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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kowalski, M" wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
A Quantum Key as the Fiber Optic Security Sensor
Autorzy:
Życzkowski, M.
Kowalski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.30.Sy
02.60.-x
42.30.Tz
Opis:
The paper describes the methodology of identifying an interference in the optical fiber. The paper presents the technology widely known as quantum key distribution. The quantum key distribution is based on the technique of constant comparison of quantum characteristics of the input light source and its characteristics at the end of the fiber optic. Methodology of presented work includes the evaluation of the functional objectives through the constructive assumptions for the laboratory models development. This paper presents the model of a system based on the comparison of polarization states of light quanta using two asymmetric Mach-Zender interferometers as transmitting and receiving systems to enable compensation of polarization state changes at the input and output of the fiber optics sensing cable. Continuous monitoring of the state of the reference signal, the specific changes of natural or ambient effects on the fiber will attempt to identify interference in the optical waveguide as a change of the polarization of the quantum states of the light. The authors indicate the possibility of using such fiber optic sensor as a security sensor to protect the extensive critical infrastructure facilities. In this article the future research conception of using compressed sensing algorithms for data compression in quantum key distribution systems is presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 606-609
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SiO$\text{}_{2}$ Layer Charge State Variation in Fowler-Nordheim Tunneling Regime
Autorzy:
Strzałkowski, I.
Kowalski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967939.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.Jv
73.40.Qv
Opis:
The charge build-up and its changes in the amorphous SiO$\text{}_{2}$ layer incorporated into a Si MOSFET as a gate oxide due to Fowler-Nordheim tunneling electron injection were investigated. Electron and hole trapping/detrapping by native and generated trap centres were studied by monitoring the charge state of the SiO$\text{}_{2}$ traps by means of a drain-source current versus gate-source voltage technique. New interesting effects were observed and their possible mechanisms are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 3; 585-590
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement Stand for TeraEYE Inspection
Autorzy:
Piszczek, M.
Kowalski, M.
Szustakowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.60.-x
42.30.Tz
42.30.Sy
Opis:
Image fusion can be used as one of imaging methods. Connection of images acquired using different acquisition methods can deliver information invisible for traditional one imaging technique. Visible and thermal images connected in one image give information about shapes and temperature map of objects seen by cameras. If we connect stereoscopic visible image and thermal image we will have three-dimensional object model covered with temperature map. Dividing three-dimensional objects on elementary surfaces we can model this object energetically. Energetic modeling of measurement scene allows verifying measurement data acquired from devices working in terahertz frequency range. This method requires many measurement scene parameters to be registered. Some of these parameters can be used in a hybrid modelling process.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 4; 720-724
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hidden Object Detection System Based on Fusion of THz and VIS Images
Autorzy:
Kowalski, M.
Palka, N.
Piszczek, M.
Szustakowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.05.Pj
42.30.Tz
02.60.-x
Opis:
Terahertz imaging makes it possible to acquire images of objects concealed underneath clothing by measuring the radiometric temperatures of different objects on a human subject. Finding objects hidden under clothes is one of key issues of public places security. A possible solution of this problem is a multispectral, terahertz-based screening system with implemented image fusion algorithm. The result of the fusion is a new image which gives more information and is more suitable for human perception. An imaging system is usually composed of various subsystems. Many of the imaging systems use imaging devices working in various spectral ranges. The aim of our studies is to detect and visualize objects hidden under clothing. Detection of potentially dangerous objects is important, but without proper visualization, can be difficult to utilize. Our goal is to build a system harmless to humans for screening and detection of hidden objects using a THz and VIS cameras. The presented system draws attention not only on the properties offered by a single camera but also on the potential of synergetic effects of the system by using the fusion of data registered by different sensor units. In this paper we present the multispectral passive imaging system for hidden threats visualization based on THz and VIS cameras.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 490-493
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric Field Stimulated Emission of Electrons from Deep Traps in SiO$\text{}_{2}$
Autorzy:
Strzałkowski, I.
Marczewski, M.
Kowalski, M.
Jastrzębski, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929724.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.Jv
73.40.Qv
73.60.Hy
Opis:
An electric field induced electron tunneling emission from deep traps and an energy distribution of trap levels in VLSI grade SiO$\text{}_{2}$ layers have been studied using a new isochronal - EFSE - technique. A broad spectrum with a density of trap states peak at about 1.9 eV was observed for the first time. The experiment proved the importance of an electron trap-to-band tunneling emission in SiO$\text{}_{2}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 701-704
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of a Laser Photography Device Illuminator in Acquisition of Spatial Information
Autorzy:
Piszczek, M.
Kowalski, M.
Szustakowski, M.
Rutyna, K.
Ludwikowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.30.Sy
42.30.Tz
02.60.-x
Opis:
The paper is concerned with practical studies of illuminator role in the process of acquisition of spatial information with use of laser photography device. The laser photography device working according to the time-spatial framing method needs both acquisition and illumination process to happen in a very short-time. Fulfillment of both conditions is necessary for proper operation of this device. Using a specialized laser illuminator determines the growth of information potential of the laser photography device and allows reducing parasitic impact of daylight. The presented solution not only improves typical vision systems parameters but it introduces new quality for imaging devices.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 5; 862-865
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Trap Generation in SiO$\text{}_{2}$ Films of Si MOSFETS by Hot Electrons
Autorzy:
Strzałkowski, I.
Marczewski, M.
Kowalski, M.
Jastrzębski, C.
Bąkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1921597.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.Jv
73.40.Qv
73.60.Hy
Opis:
Trap generation in amorphous SiO$\text{}_{2}$ films with thickness about 500 Å was studied by nonavalanche injection of hot electrons. The trap density, the electron capture cross-section of native and generated traps and the effective trap generation constant for the oxide fields of 1-4 MV/cm, injected charge density up to 3 × 10$\text{}^{19}$ e/cm$\text{}^{-2}$ and injected current density in the range 2-300 μA/cm$\text{}^{2}$ were determined and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 4; 685-688
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser Photography Device - Spatial Parameters of Imaging
Autorzy:
Piszczek, M.
Kowalski, M.
Karol, M.
Rutyna, K.
Zarzycki, M.
Szustakowski, M.
Ludwikowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.30.Sy
42.30.Tz
02.60.-x
Opis:
Laser photography device is an imaging device developed in the Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology and it is an example of modern image acquisition device. The laser photography device allows to define a 3D observation scene thanks to short-time scene illumination and image acquisition method. This device works according to time-spatial framing method. In the paper, basics of time-spatial framing method are explained. Special attention is given to time parameters of device and their influence to spatial parameters of registered images. In this paper the laser photography device and results of chosen experiments are presented and described. Experimental results presented in the paper show the potential and possibilities of using the laser photography device as a camera for observation and measurement applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 550-553
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of phase transformations in inconel 625 alloy during annealing
Autorzy:
Petrzak, P.
Kowalski, K.
Blicharski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1152530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Dk
64.75.Nx
81.05.Bx
81.30.Fb
Opis:
The investigation focused on the characterization of the microstructure and chemical composition changes after annealing. The research was conducted on the Inconel 625 weld overlay deposited on a boiler steel. The annealing was performed for 10 h at temperatures from 600 to 1000°C. The microstructure and chemical composition were examined by scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer. Weld overlays were produced by an innovative method of cold metal transfer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1041-1044
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Process of Coal Micronization Conducted in Order to Obtain Coal-Water Liquids
Autorzy:
Staroń, A.
Kowalski, Z.
Banach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.70.Kj
Opis:
Coal is the most important energy source, but its application in traditional way causes pollution. Preparation of coal-water liquids consists of: initial crushing of coal, wet milling in mixer mill and homogenization. To obtain coal-water liquids there were used three kinds of materials: coal of medium assortment with a low content of ash (6-25 mm), fine coal (0-20 mm) and coal sludge. The parameters of the grinding process which results in coal-water suspensions characterized by the most advantageous functional properties (high stability, low density and viscosity and the smallest equivalent diameter of particles of coal in a slurry) have been chosen and the influence of additives on the listed properties of the suspensions was determined. For suspensions consisted of water and coal independent parameters were vibration frequency 30 1/s, one ball with diameter of 15 mm and amount of water: 70 wt%. Substances which were applied to improve the properties of coal-water suspensions were: Triton X-405, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and poly(acrylic acid), partial sodium salt-graft-poly(ethylene oxide). The best stability, low viscosity and the lowest density of the suspensions were characterized by coal, water and 0.1 wt% of carboxymethyl cellulose as a result of the 30 min milling.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 1025-1028
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resonant Photoemission Study οf 4f Electrons on the Surface οf Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Orłowski, B.
Kowalski, B.
Pietrzyk, M.
Buczko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.Bm
71.20.Mq
07.85.-m
Opis:
The contribution of 4f electrons to the electronic structure of the semiconductor clean surface caused by the surface doping of it by rare-earth metal atoms (Eu, Sm) will be presented. The surface doping was performed by the controlled, sequential deposition of the rare-earth metal atoms on the clean surface in UHV conditions (Sm on GaN or CdTe) or by the doping of the layer volume of (EuGd)Te. After each deposition or surface treatment the synchrotron radiation was used to measure in situ the resonant photoemission spectra (the Fano type resonance) to study the contribution of 4f electrons of divalent and trivalent Sm and Eu ions to the valence band electronic structure of created sample. The first stages of the metal atoms deposition lead to the surface doping. Further metal atoms deposition leads to the growth of the metallic islands on the surface and causes the appearance of the sharp metallic Fermi edge in the energy distribution curves. Proper coverage and annealing of the sample surface with metal atoms leads to the diffusion of the metal atoms into the sample and results in an increase in the crystal doping and decrease in the metallic islands contribution to the measured spectra. As a result, the new electronic structure of the valence band can be created and investigated in situ.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, S; S-103-S-114
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Superconductivity Study of GaN Highly Doped by Transition Metals
Autorzy:
Gosk, J.
Boćkowski, M.
Tokarczyk, M.
Kowalski, G.
Twardowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.25.Ha
74.70.-b
74.25.Dw
75.50.-y
61.72.Dd
81.10.Dn
Opis:
GaN:Cr and GaN:Fe single crystals as well as GaN:Mn micropowders highly doped by transition metals were grown to investigate low temperature superconductivity. Magnetic measurements revealed type I superconductivity with $T_{C} ≈ 6 K$ and $H_{C} ≈ 600 Oe$, identical for all compounds and also identical to that observed before in GaP:Cr and GaAs:Cr. The presence of amorphous inclusions of gallium may explain existing superconductivity as a result of a phase transition leading to β-Ga during cooling down of the sample. Since the observed parameters are close to those characteristic for superconducting Ga(II) this possibility could not be ruled out.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 877-880
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet for Mass Spectrometry
Autorzy:
Babij, M.
Gotszalk, T.
Kowalski, Z.
Nitsch, K.
Silberring, J.
Smoluch, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.50.Dg
82.80.Ms
Opis:
The atmospheric pressure plasma is much advantageous over low pressure plasmas in various aspects, e.g. vacuum-free operation, relative low cost, flexibility of a continuous process. Among various plasmas generated in atmospheric pressure discharges there are cold plasma jets that represent a technology of great application promise (industry, medicine, biology). To generate low-temperature plasmas at atmospheric pressure the dielectric barrier discharge can be used. It is suitable for the atomization of volatile species and can also be served as a ionization source for ambient mass and ion mobility spectrometry. As the discharge is generated in a restricted electrode structure, a plasma jet (plume) is usually formed outside the electrode region (that provides spatial separation of the plasma generation and surface processing regions). The paper presents a source based on a plasma jet established at the end of a capillary dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure and its application to mass spectrometry. The structure of the jet generator consists of piezoelectric transformer and two concentric and symmetric electrodes, between which the working gas flows at definite rate. Besides the source description early results of spectroscopic analysis are also given.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1260-1262
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties and Magnetocaloric Effect of $DyNi_{4}Si$
Autorzy:
Synoradzki, K.
Kowalski, W.
Falkowski, M.
Toliński, T.
Kowalczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Lp
75.30.Sg
75.40.Cx
81.20.Ev
Opis:
The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in $DyNi_{4}Si$ have been studied by the magnetization and specific heat measurements. The saturation magnetic moment in $μ_{0}H$=9 T is equal to 7.9 $μ_{B}$/f.u at 4.2 K. A significant MCE has been observed around the second order phase transition at $T_{C}$=11 K. The maximum magnetic entropy change is -Δ $S_{M}$=14.5 J $kg^{-1}K^{-1}$ for the magnetic field change of 9 T.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 162-163
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CVD Growth of Graphene Stacks on 4H-SiC (0001) Surface - X-ray Diffraction and Raman Spectroscopy Study
Autorzy:
Tokarczyk, M.
Kowalski, G.
Grodecki, K.
Urban, J.
Strupiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.48.Gh
61.72.Dd
63.22.Rc
Opis:
Features associated with short and prolonged growth time in the chemical vapor deposition process of growth of graphene stacks on SiC (0001) substrate are reported. In particular general bimodal (as far as $d_{002}$ interlayer spacing is concerned) distribution of graphene species across the surface of the samples is observed. It consists of thin few layer graphene coverage of most of the sample surface accompanied by thick graphite-like island distribution. It points to the two independent channels of graphene stacks growth with two characteristic growth rates.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 768-771
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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