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Tytuł:
Three-point bending of a beam with non-homogeneous structure in the depth direction
Autorzy:
Magnucki, Krzysztof
Magnucka-Blandzi, Ewa
Witkowski, Dawid
Wittenbeck, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38912690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
non-homogeneous beam
shear deformation theory
three-point bending
Opis:
This paper is devoted to the behavior of a non-homogeneous simply supported beam under three-point bending. The individual shear deformation function of a planar cross-section is adopted, and longitudinal displacements, strains, and stresses for two parts of the beam are explained. By applying the principle of stationary potential energy, a system of two differential equations of equilibrium is derived and solved analytically. The positions of the neutral axis, shear coefficients, and deflections are then calculated for three different beam families. Additionally, the bending problem of these beams is studied numerically using the finite element method (FEM). The results of both analytical and numerical calculations are presented in tables and figures. The main contribution of this paper lies in the development of an analytical model incorporating the individual shear deformation function and a numerical FEM model for this beam.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2023, 71, 4; 645-665
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the recyclate on a deflection of composites in bending
Autorzy:
Panasiuk, Katarzyna
Kyzioł, Lesław
Hajdukiewicz, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
recycling
three-point bending
composites
new materials
force-strain curves
Opis:
The aim of the research was to determine the effect of polyester-glass recyclate on the deflection of composite samples subjected to three-point bending. The polyester-glass recyclate was obtained from the part of the ship’s hull made of polyester-glass composite, constituting scrap metal. The pieces of scrap were pre-fragmented and then processed into a prepared stand for this purpose. Such a fragmented recycling will be used to make composites with different scrap / recycled content. For this purpose, research materials were made using the vacuum bag method with the percentage of 0%, 10% and 20% recyclate) as well as various granulation (i.e. 1.2 mm and 3.0 mm). The research material consisted of rectangular plates with a thickness corresponding to the thickness of the samples. The samples for testing were made by water cutting. The tests were carried out on a suitably prepared stand, which was made of a universal Zwick Roell testing machine and three-point bending handles and a dial indicator. The spacing of the supports has been determined in accordance with the binding standard for three-point bending. Obtained results from tests, i.e. strain, stress, deflection, deformation allowed analysing the impact of recyclate on bending strength and defining the deflection arrow. Based on the results obtained from three-point bending, it can be concluded that the polyester-glass recycling has an influence on the decrease of strength, stress and deflections of the tested composites.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 4; 197-203
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the Bending Resistance Properties of Carbon Fiber/Foam Sandwich Structural Composites with Different Laying Angles
Autorzy:
Zhu, Lvtao
Cao, Shengbin
Zhang, Xiaofeng
Shen, Wei
Zhu, Chengyan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
sandwich structure
composite
carbon fibre
ply angle
three-point bending
Opis:
This research aimed to explore the influence of fiber laying angles on the bending resistance properties of carbon fiber/foam sandwich structural composites. Four kinds of composites with the following laying angles: [0°]8, [0°/45°/90°/-45°]s, [0°/90°]4 and [45°/-45°]4 were prepared and tested in three-point bending experiments. The results obtained showed that the bending resistance performance was the best when the laying angle was [0°]8, while it was the worst when the laying angle was [45°/-45°]4. Besides, it was found that the tensile performance was the best when the fibers were arranged in the 0° direction when the strength utilisation rate was the highest. In addition, by observing the failure morphologies of the composites, the delamination and foam cracking were found in the four groups of composites. In contrast, the phenomenon of significant fracture was found on composites with a laying angle of [45°/-45°]4 only, indicating it had a poor bending resistance performance.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2022, 2 (151); 75--81
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technology of Production of Mold Filling Material for Specific Purposes in the Field of Metallic Foam Casting
Autorzy:
Kroupová, Ivana
Bašistová, Martina
Lichý, Petr
Merta, Václav
Radkovský, Filip
Jezierski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28099598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
molding mixture
metallic foams
precursor
abrasion loss
3-point bending strength
Opis:
This paper describes the technology for the production of precursors (space holder material) used to form the complex internal structure of cast metal foam. The precursor material must exhibit sufficient refractoriness, resist contact with liquid metal and at the same time should exhibit good collapsibility after casting. With regard to the greening of foundry production, the focus of this paper was on materials that could exhibit the above properties and at the same time do not have a negative impact on the environment. In this paper, the technology for the production of spherical precursors from a self-hardening mixture with a geopolymer-based binder system is described and verified. The motivation for the choice of material and all the sub-steps of the process - molding into the core box, tumbling, including the necessary accompanying tests of the mechanical properties of the core mixture being verified - are described.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 757--763
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fillet effect on the bending crashworthiness of thin-walled square tubes
Autorzy:
Xie, Zhongyou
Zhao, Zhixian
Zhou, Xiuneng
Li, Cheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
thin-walled square tubes
bending crashworthiness
fillet effect
three-point bending
finite element analysis
Opis:
Filleting four corners of square tubes is suggested to reduce the peak force and improve energy absorbing performance. Three-point bending tests are conducted to investigate fillet radius effects employing an ABAQUS explicit code. Three cases characterized by the ratio of width to thickness are considered. Fillet greatly reduces the maximum forces compared with square cross-sections, and the normalized maximum forces decrease with increasing wall thickness when the fillet radius is larger. Additionally, the fillet dramatically improves SEA (Specific Energy Absorption). The normalized CFE (Crash Load Efficiency) significantly exceeds that of the square ones, and the normalized CLEs are almost identical with the increasing fillet radius.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 1; 103--111
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical and experimental verification of impact response of laminated aluminum composite structure
Autorzy:
Wang, Jifeng
Morris, Tyler P.
Bihamta, Reza
Pan, Ye-Chen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laminated aluminum structure
axial drop
buckling
three-point bending
flexural response
delamination
Opis:
Laminated Aluminum Composite Structure (LACS) has shown great potential for replacing traditional bulk aluminum parts, due to its ability to maintain low manufacturing costs and create complex geometries. In this study, a LACS, that consists of 20 aluminum layers joined by a structural tape adhesive, was fabricated and tested to understand its impact performance. Three impact tests were conducted: axial drop, normal and transverse three-point bending drop tests. Numerical simulations were performed to predict the peak loads and failure modes during impacts. Material models with failure properties were used to simulate the cohesive failure, interfacial failure, and aluminum fracture. Various failure modes were observed experimentally (large plastic deformation, axial buckling, local wrinkling, aluminum fracture and delamination) and captured by simulations. Cross-section size of the axial drop model was varied to understand the LACS buckling direction and force response. For threepoint bending drop simulations, the mechanism causing the maximum plastic strain at various locations in the aluminum and adhesive layers was discussed. This study presents an insight to understand the axial and flexural responses under dynamic loading, and the failure modes in LACS. The developed simulation methodology can be used to predict the performance of LACS with more complex geometries.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2020, LXVII, 2; 127-147
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ właściwości mechanicznych okładzin i rdzenia na stateczność belek trójwarstwowych poddanych zginaniu trójpunktowemu
The influence of mechanical properties of the faces and the core on the stability of three-layered beams subjected to three-point bending
Autorzy:
Wstawska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
ADVSEO
Tematy:
stability
buckling
three-layered beam
three-point bending
critical load
FEM model
Opis:
The objective of this work is the numerical analysis of the stability of three-layered beams with a metal foam core. The beams were subjected to three-point bending. The analysis of the local buckling and the influence of material properties of the faces and the core on critical loads and buckling shape was performed. The calculations were made in elastic range on a family of beams with different mechanical properties of the faces and the core. Calculations of critical loads and buckling shape were performed. The analysis of the finite element model (FEM) of three-layered beam has been performed with the use of ANSYS software. The upper and the lower face have been retreated from the core by half of the thickness. Tie constrains have been applied between the core and the faces. Due to symmetry of the model only a quarter of the beam has been modelled with proper boundary conditions on the symmetry planes.
Źródło:
Technical Issues; 2017, 2; 42-47
2392-3954
Pojawia się w:
Technical Issues
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Structure on the Fatigue Properties of Al-Mg Cast Alloy
Autorzy:
Uhríčik, M.
Palček, P.
Chalupová, M.
Oravcová, M.
Frkáň, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Mg cast alloy
three-point bending loading
fatigue property
fracture surface
structure
Opis:
The article will be focused on monitoring the influence of the structure on the fatigue properties of aluminium alloys for the casting of type Al-Mg. As an experimental material were used aluminium alloys EN AC 51200 and EN AC 51500, supplied in a cast state without a heat treatment. They were produced by the continuous casting method. These alloys were selected on the basis of the chemical composition, where the content of most alloying elements is comparable, only in the case of the concentration of magnesium are these alloys significantly different. Fatigue properties of aluminium alloys were tested by three-point bending cyclic loading. The fracture surface of the testing sample was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), where samples were observed on various stages of the fatigue process, their characteristics and differences of fracture surfaces.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1615-1624
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on mechanical characteristics of rock type I fracture and anchorage strengthening mechanism
Autorzy:
Zhang, Wei
Zhao, Tongbin
Guo, Weiyao
Xing, Minglu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2104761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
anchor rock
fracture type of I
fracture toughness
three-point bending test
toughening
Opis:
Engineering rocks are easily affected by excavation unloading and are in uniaxial compres- sion or tension, forming a typical I-type tension crack. Anchor rods are often used for on-site support to ensure safety and reliability of the project. The study of propagation and pen- etration of type I tension cracks and quantitative evaluation of rock anchoring effects are of great significance for exploring mechanical properties of rock fracture and revealing the mechanism of rock failure. In this paper, combined with speckle light measurement, a rock fracture toughness test of different anchoring positions and pre-tightening forces is carried out, the deformation evolution law of the crack tip and the fracture mechanics characteris- tics of the anchored rock are obtained, and the anchoring strengthening mechanism of the rock is discussed based on the theory of the net stress intensity factor. The research shows that the rock fracture process is divided into four stages: elastic deformation, steady crack propagation, crack instability propagation and residual deformation. After anchoring, the time of crack instability growth can be prolonged by 172% and the final residual deformation can be increased by 148%. Compared with the unanchored rock, the fracture toughness of rock initiation and instability increased by 83% and 124% respectively, and increased with growth of the pre-tightening force, which shows that the bolt increases the critical value of rock initiation and instability to achieve the toughening effect. After the rock is anchored, the time required for the crack to propagate to the same length increases by 55%, and the lateral deformation area is reduced by 46%, indicating that the lateral closing force of the bolt inhibits crack propagation and delays the instability of the rock matrix.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 3; 423--434
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Properties of EN AC 51200 Aluminum Alloy
Autorzy:
Uhríčik, M.
Palček, P.
Chalupová, M.
Hanusová, P.
Kuchariková, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum alloy
Al-Mg cast alloy
three-point bending loading
fatigue
fracture surface
Opis:
The article will be focused on analysis of properties of aluminum alloy for the casting of type Al-Mg. As an experimental material was used aluminum alloy EN AC 51200, supplied in a cast state without a heat treatment. It was produced by the continuous casting method. Experiments deal with microstructural material analysis, fractographic analysis, mechanical and fatigue tests. The microstructure of the testing sample was examined using an optical microscope Neophot 32. Fatigue properties of aluminum alloy was tested by three-point bending cyclic loading. The fracture surface of the testing sample was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), where sample was observed on various stages of the fatigue process, its characteristics and differences of fracture surfaces.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1437-1445
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigations of strain localization in concrete using Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique
Autorzy:
Kozicki, J.
Tejchman, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
concrete beams
digital image correlation
fracture process zone
strain localization
three-point bending
Opis:
The paper presents results of experimental investigations of strain localization in concrete using a non-destructive method called Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique. This technique measures surface displacements from digital images. The model tests were carried out with notched concrete specimens under three-point bending. Three different beam sizes and two different concrete mixes were used. During experiments, load--deflection curves and evolution of fracture process zone were determined. The measured size effect in strength was compared with the deterministic size effect law by Bazant (1984) and experimental results by Le Bellégo et al (2003).
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2007, 54, 1; 3-24
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Failure analysis of beam composite elements subjected to three-point bending using advanced numerical damage models
Autorzy:
Różyło, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
three-point bending
carbon-epoxy laminate
numerical simulation
experimental tests
finite element method
failure
Opis:
This paper deals with the experimental and numerical analysis of three-point bending phenomenon on beam composite profiles. Flat rectangular test specimens made of carbon–epoxy composite, characterised by symmetric [0/90/0/90]s laminate ply lay-up, were used in this study. Experimental testing was carried out with a COMETECH universal testing machine, using special three-point bending heads. In addition, macroscopic evaluation was performed experimentally using a KEYENCE Digital Microscope with a mobile head recording real-time images. Parallel to the experimental studies, numerical simulations were performed using the finite element method in ABAQUS software. The application of the above-mentioned interdisciplinary research techniques allowed for a thorough analysis of the phenomenon of failure of the composite material subjected to bending. The obtained research results provided a better understanding of the failure mechanism of the composite material.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2023, 17, 1; 133-144
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ obróbki cieplnej szkła i rodzaju zastosowanej międzywarstwy na wytrzymałość mechaniczną szyb laminowanych dla budownictwa
Effect of heat treatment and the nature of the interlayer on the mechanical strength of laminated glass for building
Autorzy:
Kozubek, I.
Brzezicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/168888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
Tematy:
szyba warstwowa
międzywarstwa
odporność na czteropunktowe zginanie
laminated glass
interlayer
four point bending resistance
Opis:
W artykule scharakteryzowano rodzaje szkła i materiałów polimerowych, stosowanych do budowy szyb warstwowych i bezpiecznych szyb warstwowych. Przedstawiono porównawcze wyniki badań szkieł laminowanych różnych konstrukcji na czteropunktowe zginanie oraz badań wytrzymałości na uderzenie wahadłem i kulą. Opisano sposób wyznaczania grubości efektywnej szyb warstwowych, używanej do obliczeń wytrzymałości mechanicznej.
The article described the types of glass and polymeric materials used for the construction of laminated glass and laminated safety glass. The paper presented comparative results of different designs of laminated glass on four point bending strength, pendulum impact and ball. The method of determining the effective thickness of laminated panes used for the calculations of mechanical strength was described.
Źródło:
Szkło i Ceramika; 2015, R. 66, nr 4, 4; 17-20
0039-8144
Pojawia się w:
Szkło i Ceramika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie trójpunktowego zginania do badania przebiegu odkształcenia betonu ogniotrwałego w wysokiej temperaturze
Application of three-point bending to study the course of deformation of refractory concrete at high temperature
Autorzy:
Suwak, R.
Rawluk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
Tematy:
beton ogniotrwały
temperatura wysoka
zginanie trzypunktowe
odkształcenie
refractory concrete
high temperature
three-point bending
deformation
Opis:
Omówiono zastosowanie zginania trójpunktowego w badaniach wytrzymałościowych. Przedstawiono sposób wyznaczenia sztywności maszyny wytrzymałościowej w badaniach odkształcania próbek w wysokiej temperaturze. Podano przykłady przebiegu pękania betonów ogniotrwałych w podwyższonej temperaturze. Na przykładzie betonu ogniotrwałego wykazano wpływ zmian zachodzących w osnowie betonu na pracę pękania w funkcji temperatury.
Discusses the use of three-point bending strength in research. Shows how to determine the stiffness testing machine in the study of deformation of samples at high temperature. Are examples of refractory concrete cracking process at elevated temperature. For example, the refractory concrete showed the impact of changes in the matrix of concrete to the work of fracture as a function of temperature.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych; 2010, R. 3, nr 6, 6; 90-103
1899-3230
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of calculation method of pure mode II stress intensity factor of fine-grained concrete using different numerical models
Autorzy:
Zhou, Changlin
Peng, Bo
Deng, An
Gao, Xiaofeng
Li, Yaojia
Zhou, Lei
Zhu, Zheming
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
fine-grained concrete
critical stress intensity factor
J-integral
anti-symmetrical four-point bending
FEM
XFEM
Opis:
Measuring and calculating methods of critical stress intensity factors (SIFs) have become hot topics which attracted large attention recently. In this work, anti-symmetrical four-point bending tests of cracked fine-grained concrete specimens were conducted experimentally and numerically by using a computer-controlled universal testing machine and ABAQUS code. A comparative study of the calculation method of pure mode II stress intensity factor of a fine-grained concrete was performed by utilizing the conventional finite element method (FEM) in two and three dimensions as well as the extended finite element method (XFEM) in three dimensions. The results show that in three-dimensional models, the crack mode is closest to the pure mode II at the center of specimen thickness. Pure mode II stress intensity factors obtained by SEAM2D and XFEM3D are 1.013 and 1.0617 times that by SEAM3D, respectively. Pure mode II stress intensity factors of the fine-grained concrete obtained by the conventional FEM are more stable than that by XFEM. The number of mesh circles has slight influence on the calculation results of pure mode II stress intensity factor.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2021, 59, 2; 251-264
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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