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Tytuł:
Potrzeba rozmowy o zdarzeniu traumatycznym a poziom symptomów PTSD
Need of talking about traumatic event and PTSD symptoms development
Autorzy:
Dudek, Bohdan
Szymczak, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
traumatic stress
PTSD
longitudinal study
cross-sectional study
Opis:
There were many studies on treatment and prophylaxis of PTSD. It was assumed that a need of talking about of the traumatic event has been a factor moderating relationship between exposure to traumatic event and PTSD symptoms development. Aim of the study was to test this assumption. The study was conducted on police officers according longitudinal procedure, it means that the study was performed in two stages with one year break. It was a possibility to make an analysis of obtained results as if it were two studies; cross-sectional and longitudinal ones. Each analysis let us draw opposing conclusions. Need of talking about traumatic event appeared to be a resistance factor in former one and a sensibilizing factor in letter one.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2010, 14; 63-70
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of cognitive schemata in the development of posttraumatic stress disorder: results of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies
Autorzy:
Dudek, Bohdan
Szymczak, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
cross-sectional study
longitudinal study
SOC
PTSD
firefighters
police officers
Opis:
Objective: There are two theories (by Horowitz and by Foa) which attempt at explaining the process of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) development by information dissonance. The purpose of the present study was to verify these theories via cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Materials and Methods: The study based on a cross-sectional design was performed on a representative group of Polish firefighters. The study using a longitudinal protocol was conducted among police officers. The level of PTSD was assessed using the Questionnaire for PTSD Measurement (K-PTSD). The sense of coherence (SOC) was measured with the Polish adaptation of the Orientation to Life Questionnaire by A. Antonovsky. Results: In the cross-sectional study, the correlation coefficients between K-PTSD and SOC were –0.35 (p < 0.001) in the group of firefighters and –0.47 (p < 0.001) in that of police officers. In the longitudinal study, the relationship between SOC and PTSD symptoms appeared to be curvilinear and had the U-letter shape. Therefore, we used ANOVA for statistical analysis. Unfortunately, the F(2.31) = 1.900 and p > 0.05 indicated that the tendency we observed was not statistically significant. Conclusions: We would like to propose two possible explanations for the difference in the relationships between SOC and PTSD symptoms obtained in the studies employing the cross-sectional and the longitudinal protocols.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 1; 29-35
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association between depression, parameters of adiposity and genetic polymorphisms of pro-inflammatory cytokines: IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2 and IL-6 in subjects over 55 years old
Autorzy:
Adler, Grażyna
Skonieczna-Żydecka, Karolina
Madlani, Agnieszka
Ogonowski, Jarosław
Grochans, Elżbieta
Pierzak-Sominka, Joanna
Brodowski, Jacek
Karakiewicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cross sectional study
genetic variants of cytokines
obesity
depression
Opis:
Background. During the last few decades, adiposity has become a relatively common phenomenon worldwide. The available data on the effects of pro-inflammatory factors in both depression and adiposity has been attracting great attention. Aim. We sought to assess the prevalence of -889C>T IL-1α, -31T>C and -511C>T IL-1β, -330T>G IL-2 and -174G>C IL-6 genes and their association with adiposity and depression in Polish subjects. Methods. A cohort study was conducted in 2013/2014, covering a sample of 297 individuals (217 female and 80 male). Anthropometric data was handled using the BIA analysis method, while for genotyping PCR-RFLP techniques were used. Results. A positive correlation between depression and anthropometric parameters: adipose tissue (in kg) and adipose tissue (in %) (R=0.135 and p=0.02, R=0.114 and p<0.05, respectively) was found. No association between studied polymorphisms and depression was observed. Conclusion. Although it was not possible to demonstrate any influence of the studied polymorphisms as the genetic modulator of depression, authors believe that the presented data are noticeable and may provide the basis for future studies on larger groups.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 2; 253-259
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of environmental domain of quality of life in economically active population living in Silesian agglomeration, Poland
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Małgorzata
Danso, Felix
Humeniuk, Maria
Kułak, Elżbieta
Arasiewicz, Hubert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
cross-sectional study
quality of life
WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of this paper is to identify the factors that determine the environmental domain of quality of life in economically active adults living in the industrial agglomeration in Poland. Materials and Methods: During the crosssectional epidemiological study conducted among the economically active population aged 45–60, we used a short version of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Respondents were recruited randomly from selected factories located in the Silesian Agglomeration. The statistical analysis used descriptive and analytical methods available in the Statistica 9.0 software. Results: The results confi rmed the statistically signifi cant association between marital status, type of occupational activity, declared health status, and the environmental domain of quality of life in economically active inhabitants of the Silesian Agglomeration. The best qualities of life in the environmental domain were those of married people, white collars, and persons who declared their health status to be the best. Conclusions: The major determinants of environmental quality of life in economically active population living in the industrial agglomeration include non-occupational factors, such as marital status and current health status, while a signifi cantly better quality of life was associated with being a white-collar worker and not living in the vicinity of the road with heavy traffic. The results may be useful for future planned activities intended to improve the health and the quality of working life.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 1; 132-143
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Importance of Internet And Online Social Networks in the Spanish Hotel Sector
Autorzy:
Infante-Moro, A.
Infante-Moro, J-C.
Martínez-López, F-J.
García-Ordaz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
hotels
online social networks
internet
e-commerce
cross-sectional study
Opis:
This paper is a cross-sectional study on the use of Internet and Online Social Networks in the Spanish hotel sector compared to Spanish companies in other sectors. The conclusions from this extensive survey are that the use of online social networks is more important and is more developed in the hotel sector than in Spanish companies in general. However, although it gives considerable importance to online social networks, the hotel sector needs to revise its rules of usage. The use of new tools such as e-commerce to sell the hotel stays must increase, and marketing efforts should be geared more towards online social networks because the hotel sector is currently losing ground in a market that generates more and more potential clients and sales by the day.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2016, 12, 1; 75-86
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality of life in parents of children and adolescents after systemic sting reactions
Autorzy:
Cichocka-Jarosz, E.
Brzyski, P.
Tarczoń, I.
Jedynak-Wąsowicz, U.
Tomasik, T.
Lis, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
quality of life
parents
insect sting
Hymenoptera venom allergy
cross-sectional study
Opis:
Introduction and objectives. The study aimed at evaluating the impact of Hymenoptera venom allergy (HVA) in children and adolescents, on their parents’ QoL, taking into account their socio-demographic characteristics. Materials and method. The study sample consisted of 101 parents of children and adolescents aged 9–17 years, with a history of systemic reaction after insect sting who were referred for consultations in the tertiary level allergology department. The mean age of the parents was 39 years (SD=8.1; range 25–65 years); the majority were mothers (68%) and rural inhabitants (62%). QoL in parents of HVA children and adolescents was measured with the Parents of Children with Hymenoptera Venom Allergy Quality of Life Scale, a questionnaire covering 5 dimensions: anxiety, caution, limitations and discomfort, support provided to the child and feeling of safety, each measured on the scale ranging from 1 to 5. Independent predictors of QoL were estimated using the Generalized Linear Model. Results. Parents of urban children and adolescents treated with venom immunotherapy (VIT) up to 3 years (B=-1.37, 95CI= (-2.22;-0.53); p=0.001) and of rural children treated for more than 3 years (B=-0.94, 95CI=(-1.55;-0.33); p=0.003) reported lower anxiety than parents studied at diagnosis. In urban parents, individuals studied at VIT beginning reported a lower feeling of safety (B=-0.63, 95CI=(-1.11;-0.15); p=0.010); those studied up to 3 years of treatment reported a higher feeling of safety (B=0.64, 95CI=(0.11;1.16); p=0.018) than those studied at diagnosis. Contrariwise, in rural parents, those studied at the beginning of immunotherapy reported a higher feeling of safety than those studied at diagnosis (B=0.51, 95CI=(0.13;0.88); p=0.008). Conclusions. The longest VIT duration in children and adolescents with HVA is related to the decreased anxiety of their parents. Parent’s feeling of safety depends on the stage of treatment and place of residence.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 315-321
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On a Production Function of European Countries: An Empirical Study
O funkcji produkcji w krajach europejskich: studium empiryczne
Autorzy:
Mazurek, Jiří
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
badanie przekrojowe
funkcja produkcji
kraje europejskie
cross‑sectional study
production function
European countries
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie zgodności dopasowania kilku zagregowanych funkcji produkcji, w tym funkcji Cobba‑Douglasa, modelu Mankiwa, Romera i Weila czy specyfikacji Mincera dla zestawu 30 krajów europejskich w okresie 2006–2015. Zmienną zależną był wynik gospodarczy wyrażony realnym PKB, natomiast zbiór zmiennych niezależnych obejmował siłę roboczą, kapitał fizyczny, kapitał ludzki, wydajność pracy czy poziom technologii. Głównym odkryciem artykułu jest stwierdzenie, że wszystkie wyżej wymienione zagregowane funkcje produkcji były wyjątkowo dobrze dopasowane do danych empirycznych, przy skorygowanych współczynnikach determinacji powyżej 0,95. Stwierdzono również, że włączenie innych zmiennych makroekonomicznych, takich jak wydajność pracy, kapitał ludzki lub poziom technologii do dwuskładnikowej funkcji Cobba‑Douglasa, nie spowodowało znaczącej poprawy zgodności dopasowania.
The aim of this paper is to examine the goodness‑of‑fit of several aggregated production functions including the Cobb‑Douglas function, the Mankiw, Romer and Weil model, or Mincer’s specification for a set of 30 European countries during the period 2006–2015. The dependent variable was economic output measured in real GDP, while the set of independent variables included labour, physical capital, human capital, labour productivity or technology level. The main finding of the paper is that all the above‑mentioned aggregate production functions fitted the data exceptionally well, with the adjusted coefficients of determination above 0.95. Also, it was found that the inclusion of other macroeconomic variables, such as labour productivity, human capital or technology level to the two‑factor Cobb‑Douglas function did not result in a significantly better goodness‑of‑fit.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2018, 21, 2; 25-35
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of character strengths, work engagement and subjective well-being in Chinese registered nurses
Autorzy:
Ding, Xiaotong
Kan, Houming
Chu, Xueqin
Sun, Chenyu
Ruan, Feiyan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
nurse
work engagement
subjective well-being
cross-sectional study
character strengths
mediating effect
Opis:
Background: Nurses displayed low levels of subjective well-being and high turnover intention. How to enhance the subjective well-being and decrease the turnover rate of nurses is of great importance. However, little is known about whether work engagement mediates between character strengths and subjective well-being. The study aims to explore character strengths, work engagement and subjective well-being in nurses, and to determine whether work engagement plays a mediating role between the relationship. Material and Methods: From December 2017 to December 2018, 450 Chinese registered nurses completed the character strengths scale, work engagement scale, and subjective well-being scale. The relationship between study variables was tested by Pearson correlation. The mediating effect of work engagement was tested by the bootstrap method. Results: The results indicated the following: (1) the 4 elements of character strengths and work engagement were significantly and positively correlated with subjective well-being; (2) character strengths could significantly predict both work engagement and subjective well-being; (3) work engagement played a mediating role in this relationship. Conclusions: Character strengths affect subjective well-being in Chinese registered nurses, and work engagement plays a mediating variable among the relations. Therefore, nurses are encouraged to foster their character strengths and improve their level of work engagement for their subjective well-being. Following the results, the study recommends that nursing managers be aware of the importance of using character strengths in nursing work, taking actions to excavate nurses’ character strengths and encouraging nurses to use character strengths in clinical work to promote engagement and well-being. In the meantime, interventions to improve the level of subjective well-being based on nurses’ character strengths should be considered.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2022, 73, 4; 294-304
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work ability of aging teachers in Bulgaria
Autorzy:
Vangelova, Katya
Dimitrova, Irina
Tzenova, Bistra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-23
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
ageing
teachers
work ability index
work ability
cross-sectional study
adverse health effects
Opis:
Objectives The work ability of aging teachers is of special interest because of high risk of stress. The aim of the study was to follow the work ability of aging teachers and compare it with that of aging non-teacher professionals. Material and Methods The study included 424 teachers of age ≤ 44 years old (N = 140) and ≥ 45 years old (N = 284), with about 10% male teachers in both age groups, matched by sex and age with non-teacher professionals. Work ability was assessed by means of the Work Ability Index (WAI). Chi2 tests and regression analyses were used for studying WAI scales ratings, diagnosed by physician diseases and WAI ratings. Results Our data shows comparatively high work ability for both age groups of teachers but WAI of aging teachers was significantly lower in comparison to their younger colleagues as well as aging non-teacher professionals. About 80% of aging groups reported diseases diagnosed by physicians. Cardiovascular, musculoskeletal and respiratory diseases were the most frequently reported by aging teachers, while teachers ≤ 44 years old reported respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological and sensory diseases. With aging significantly higher rates of arterial hypertension, diabetes, injury to hearing and mental disorders were reported by teachers as compared to aging non-teacher professionals. The rates of reported repeated infections of respiratory tracts were high in both age groups of teachers, especially in the group of aging teachers. The estimated work ability impairment due to the disease showed the significant effect of aging for teachers as well as the significant difference when comparing aging teachers and non-teacher professionals. Conclusions Our data shows high work ability for both age groups of teachers but significantly lower for aging teachers accompanied with higher rates of psychosomatic diseases, including hearing impairment and respiratory diseases. Preservation of teacher health could contribute to maintenance of their work ability and retention in the labor market. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(5):593–602
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 5; 593-602
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work Ability of Workers in Different Age Groups in a Public Health Institution in Brazil
Autorzy:
Monteiro, M. S.
Ilmarinen, J.
Filho, H. R. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
aging workers
work ability index
cross-sectional study
zdolność do pracy
Brazylia
starsi pracownicy
Opis:
Objectives. The aim of this study was to determine the associations between demographics, work, lifestyle, housework, and the work ability of workers. Methods. Employees between the ages of 20 and 69 (N = 651), employed at a Brazilian public institution, responded to a questionnaire on demographics, work, lifestyle characteristics, and work ability. Results. Work ability decreased significantly with age among the women. The younger group had higher scores on the work ability index than the older age groups, except for mental resources. The logistic regression analysis showed that higher age, lower education, and long work history at the institution were significantly associated with reduced work ability. Conclusions. The progressive aging, the low level of education, and the long duration work in the studied institution were related to a reduction in work ability, which increases the risk of work disability or early retirement.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 4; 417-427
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Styl życia studentów Śląskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Katowicach w latach 2005 i 2020
Lifestyle of students of Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland, in years 2005 and 2020
Autorzy:
Klocek, Tomasz S.
Witek, Przemysław
Wawrzonkowski, Patryk
Binek, Aleksandra
Woźniak, Nadia
Krzych, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-18
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
styl życia
kwestionariusz
studenci medycyny
badanie przekrojowe
lifestyle
questionnaire
medical students
cross-sectional study
Opis:
WSTĘP: Styl życia jest szerokim pojęciem i ma duży wpływ na zdrowie. Zmienia się na przestrzeni czasu pod wpływem doniesień naukowych, trendów społecznych i indywidualnych uwarunkowań. Celem pracy było międzypokoleniowe porównanie stylu życia studentów Śląskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Katowicach (SUM). MATERIAŁ I METODY: Badanie przekrojowe przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem autorskiego kwestionariusza. W badaniu uczestniczyły dwie grupy liczące po 221 osób, studenci kierunków medycznych w latach 2003–2005 i w roku 2020. Do oceny stylu życia użyto rekomendacji Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia, a zmienne zaklasyfikowano jako ,,zdrowy nawyk” lub ,,niezdrowy nawyk”. WYNIKI: Studenci w roku 2020 wykazywali ,,zdrowsze” zachowania w porównaniu ze studentami z lat 2003–2005, jeśli chodzi o regularność spożywania posiłków (p = 0,02), rzadsze spożycie posiłków z dużą zawartością soli kuchennej (p = 0,03), częstsze spożycie warzyw i owoców (p < 0,01) oraz dłuższy sen (p < 0,01); zwiększyły się natomiast używanie kofeiny (p = 0,02), częstość spożywania napojów alkoholowych (p = 0,04) oraz liczba osób odczuwających stres (p < 0,01), który dla większości był destabilizujący (p < 0,01). WNIOSKI: Styl życia studentów kierunków medycznych na przestrzeni 15 lat poprawił się w zakresie nawyków żywieniowych. Zmiany niekorzystne dotyczą spożycia alkoholu i odczuwania stresu.
INTRODUCTION: Lifestyle is a broad concept with a large impact on health. It changes over time under the influence of scientific reports, social trends and individual conditions. The aim of this study was to make an intergenerational comparison of the lifestyle of students of the Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the author’s own questionnaire. Two groups of 221 subjects each, medical students in 2003–2005 and 2020, participated in the study. Recommendations of the World Health Organization were used to assess lifestyle and the variables were classified as “healthy” or “unhealthy”. RESULTS: The students in 2020 exhibited “healthier” behaviors compared to the students in 2003–2005 in terms of the regularity of meals (p = 0.02), less frequent consumption of meals with a high salt content (p = 0.03), more frequent consumption of fruits and vegetables (p < 0.01) and longer sleep periods (p < 0.01). In contrast, caffeine use (p = 0.02), the frequency of alcoholic beverage consumption (p = 0.04) and the number of people experiencing stress (p < 0.01), which was destabilizing for most (p < 0.01), increased. CONCLUSIONS: The lifestyle of medical students improved over 15 years in terms of eating habits. Unfavorable changes are related to alcohol consumption and perceived stress.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2022, 76; 112-117
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sleep duration and metabolic syndrome
Autorzy:
Kawada, Tomoyuki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-18
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
short sleep duration
long sleep duration
metabolic syndrome
cross-sectional study
sex difference
causality
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 6; 877-878
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents after systemic sting reaction
Autorzy:
Brzyski, P.
Cichocka-Jarosz, E.
Tarczoń, I.
Jedynak-Wąsowicz, U.
Tomasik, T.
Lis, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
health-related quality of life
children
adolescents
insect sting
Hymenoptera venom allergy
cross-sectional study
Opis:
Introduction and objectives. Insect stings are the second trigger of anaphylaxis in children and adolescents, causing a potentially life-threatening reactions. Hence health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is an important issue for Hymenoptera venom allergy (HVA) patients. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the impact of HVA on young patients’ HRQoL, including their socio-demographic characteristics. Materials and method. The study sample included 102 patients aged 8–17 (Mean 12.5 years, SD=3.0), who were under diagnosis or venom immunotherapy due to systemic reaction after an insect sting in one of the tertiary referential centers in Poland. They were mostly boys (70%), and mainly from rural areas (63%). HRQoL of studied patients was measured with the Children’s Hymenoptera Venom Allergy Quality of Life Scale, a questionnaire covering 6 dimensions: anxiety, caution, limitations, discomfort, support received from parents and a feeling of safety, each measured from 1 to 5. Independent predictors of HRQoL were estimated using the Generalized Linear Model. Results. In the group of children being dermal reactors, girls reported a higher level of anxiety (B=1.17, 95%CI=(0.30;2.03), p=0.008). In the group of children with grade 2 it was the girls who reported lower anxiety (B=-1.33, 95%CI=(-2.38;-0.29), p=0.013). Boys treated longer than 3 years had their level of anxiety significantly lower than those studied at diagnosis (B=-0.65, 95%CI=(-1.23;-0.07), p=0.028). The feeling of safety was higher in children living in villages than in those living in towns (B=0.30, 95%CI=(0.03;0.56), p=0.031). Conclusions. The gender, treatment duration and stage of anaphylactic reaction influenced level of anxiety. The level of feeling of safety was related to the place of living.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 103-108
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nursing students’ perception of multiculturalism in nursing. Comparative study of nursing students from Poland, Turkey and Hungary
Postrzeganie wielokulturowości w pielęgniarstwie przez studentów. Studium porównawcze studentów pielęgniarstwa z Polski, Turcji i Węgier
Autorzy:
Żółtańska, Joanna
Grochulska, Agnieszka
Lesińska-Sawicka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-01
Wydawca:
Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:
studenci pielegniarstwa
wielokulturowość
badania przekrojowe
pacjent odmienny kulturowo
nursing students
multiculturalism perceptions
cross-sectional study
patient with a different cultural background
Opis:
Wielokulturowość jest pojęciem wielowymiarowym. Istnienie wymiarów wielokulturowości uświadamia nam, że jest ona coraz bardziej powszechna. Relacje i wzajemne przenikanie się różnych tradycji, wzorów, sposobów myślenia i postawy wobec świata, Boga i ludzi stały się czymś nieuniknionym i nieodwołalnym we współczesnym świecie. Celem tego przekrojowego badania było ukazanie rozumienia przez studentów pielęgniarstwa pojęcia wielokulturowości i jego implikacje do sprawowania opieki nad pacjentem odmiennym kulturowo. Jest to badanie jakościowe z wykorzystaniem otwartych pytań w kwestionariuszu sporządzonym przez pierwszego autora. Niniejsze badanie zostało zrealizowane w okresie od października 2014 do stycznia 2015 roku. Próba pozykana została z 354 wolontariuszy, studentów pierwszego roku pielęgniarstwa studiów licencjackich z pięciu szkół w trzech krajach: Turcji, Polski i Węgier. Respondenci otrzymywali link do ankiety przez Internet. Wypełniali go w domu lub na uczelni. Pytania w ankiecie były przetłumaczona na języku kraju, z którego pochodzili uczestnicy badania. Studenci najczęściej wyjaśniali pojęcie wielokulturowości z punktu widzenia zjawiska społecznego (50,2%). Uczestnicy badania określali osobę odmienną kulturowo przede wszystkim jako członka innej narodowości (46,67%). Respondenci wykazali otwartość na spotkanie z odmiennym kulturowo pacjentem, a 84,13% z nich stwierdziła, że chciałaby samodzielnie nawiązać kontakt z pacjentem pozostającym pod ich opieką. Występują różnice w definiowaniu pojęcia przez studentów w zależności od kraju.
Multiculturalism is a multi-dimensional concept. The existence of dimensions of multiculturalism makes us realize that it is becoming more and more ubiquitous. Relations and interference of different traditions, patterns, ways of thinking and attitudes towards the world, God and other people have become something inevitable and irrevocable in contemporary world. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to show the nursing students’ understanding of the concept of multiculturalism and its implications for taking care of a patient with a different cultural background. This is a qualitative study using an open-ended questionnaire developed by one of the authors. It was conducted between October 2014 and January 2015 among 354 voluntary first year undergraduate nursing students from five schools in three countries: Turkey, Poland and Hungary. The participants were emailed a link and completed the survey at home or school. The survey questions were translated in the respondents’ native languages. The students most often perceive multiculturality as a social phenomenon (50,2%). The participants of the study primarily defined a person with a different cultural background as a member of a different nationality (46,67%). The respondents expressed their readiness to meet a patient with a different cultural background and 84,13% of them declared that they would like to have contact with such a patient under their care. There are differences in defining the aforementioned concept by students from different countries. Although the students demonstrate open attitudes towards patients with different cultural backgrounds than their own one, their knowledge should be systematised. This will give them a greater certainty as to the validity of their actions, and thereby it will be easier to eliminate stereotypes and prejudice among them.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2017, 3, 24
1896-8333
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders at Workplaces in the Peoples Republic of China
Autorzy:
Bao, S.
Winkel, J.
Shahnavaz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomics
epidemiology
cross-sectional study
low back pain
shoulder-neck disorders
developing countries
assembly workers
ergonomia
epidemiologia
ból pleców
kraje rozwijające się
Opis:
This paper presents 2 musculoskeletal disorders questionnaire surveys in 10 different Chinese occupational groups. Data collected from 1,603 workers using a modified Nordic musculoskeletal disorders symptom questionnaire showed that the 12-month prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders, particularly in the low back and shoulder-neck regions, was high at many Chinese workplaces. Significant differences existed between occupational groups. Assembly workers usually had higher neck-shoulder complaints compared to workers in most other occupations. However, the nature of assembly seemed also to influence the prevalence rate. Workers at a cassette recorder and a TV set assembly plant appeared to have more neck complaints compared with a group of thermos flask assemblers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2000, 6, 4; 557-574
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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