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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    A comparison of objective functions of optimization-based smoothing algorithm for tetrahedral mesh improvement
    Autorzy:
    Dai, C.
    Liu, H.-L.
    Dong, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279637.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    objective function
    mesh quality metric
    optimization-based smoothing
    mesh quality improvement
    mesh generation
    Opis:
    The objective function based on mesh quality metric has a major impact on smoothing unstructured tetrahedral meshes. The ability of seven mesh quality metrics to distinguish four kinds of poor-quality elements and their effects on the change of element shape are analyzed in detail. Then, four better mesh quality metrics are chosen to construct objective functions. In addition, the rational determination of searching direction and the optimal step size in the optimization algorithm of solving the objective function are proposed. Finally, comparisons with the other three objective functions are made according to different number of elements, iteration limit, and the desired accuracy in the improved mesh. It is found that with the increase of the number of elements, the time consumed during optimization increases, but the changes of the worst quality element are different. The number of iterations has little effect on the mesh quality and the time cost. The increasing of the desired degree of accuracy will improve the mesh quality and cost more time. Furthermore, the approach using objective function is compared with Freitag’s common approach. It is clearly shown that it performs better than the existing approach.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 1; 151-163
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Characterization of 1-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one
    Autorzy:
    Ji, H.
    Niu, Y.
    Liu, D.
    Wang, W.
    Dai, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778677.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    prothioconazole
    1,2,4-triazole
    N-alkylation reaction
    Opis:
    A simple and efficient method to prepare 1-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one via nucleophilic substitution of 2-chloro-1-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)ethanone and 1,2,4-triazole is described. The title compound is the key intermediate required for the synthesis of prothioconazole, a promising agricultural fungicide. By exploring changes in the reaction time, temperature, ratio of starting reagents, acid binding agent, and the nature of phase transfer catalyst, the reaction conditions could be optimized to afford the desired N-alkylated material in near-quantitative yield. The ultimate yield of the product after recrystallization was 93%, with a purity of 99% based on its characterization by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS), Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (IR), Proton Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR), and Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C NMR). The synthetic process is suitable for industrial application, with the advantages of high yield and facile preparation under mild operating conditions.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 1; 41-47
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on the impact of electric vehicle charging load on nodal voltage deviation
    Autorzy:
    Ma, G.
    Jiang, L.
    Chen, Y.
    Dai, C.
    Ju, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141119.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    distribution network
    electric vehicle charging load (EVCL)
    stochastic load
    voltage deviation
    Opis:
    The promotion and application of electric vehicles will contribute to the solution of several problems, such as energy shortage and environmental pollution, and the achievement of country economy and energy security. But a large-scale vehicle-to-grid system may cause adverse effects in the distribution network operation, the power network planning and such other parts. First, this paper collects the factors that influence the electric vehicle charging load and establishes the EV charging load model with a Monte- Carlo method. Then, we analyze the effect that the EV charging load made on the nodal voltage deviation under different permeability based on the IEEE30 node system. At last, this research gets the conclusion that the nodal voltage deviation is closely related to EV permeability, node type and node location. This research conclusion will provide practical guidance to the charging station planning.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 495-505
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Generalized route planning approach for hazardous materials transportation with equity consideration
    Autorzy:
    Chai, H.
    He, R.-C.
    Jia, X.-yan
    Ma, Ch.-x
    Dai, C.-jie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223759.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hazardous materials transportation
    transportation
    route optimization
    risk equity
    multi-objective optimization
    NSGA-II algorithm
    genetic algorithm
    transport materiałów niebezpiecznych
    materiały niebezpieczne
    optymalizacja trasy
    kapitał własny
    optymalizacja wielokryterialna
    algorytm NSGA-II
    algorytm genetyczny
    Opis:
    Hazardous materials transportation should consider risk equity and transportation risk and cost. In the hazardous materials transportation process, we consider risk equity as an important condition in optimizing vehicle routing for the long-term transport of hazardous materials between single or multiple origin-destination pairs (O-D) to reduce the distribution difference of hazardous materials transportation risk over populated areas. First, a risk equity evaluation scheme is proposed to reflect the risk difference among the areas. The evaluation scheme uses standard deviation to measure the risk differences among populated areas. Second, a risk distribution equity model is proposed to decrease the risk difference among populated areas by adjusting the path frequency between O-D pairs for hazardous materials transportation. The model is converted into two sub models to facilitate decision-making, and an algorithm is provided for each sub model. Finally, we design a numerical example to verify the accuracy and rationality of the model and algorithm. The numerical example shows that the proposed model is essential and feasible for reducing the complexity and increasing the portability of the transportation process.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2018, 46, 2; 33-46
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Use of fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of Escherichia coli adhesion to pig intestinal epithelial cells
    Autorzy:
    Dai, C.H.
    Gan, L.N.
    Qin, W.U.
    Zi, C.
    Zhu, G.Q.
    Wu, S.L.
    Bao, W.B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31510.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    An efficient and accurate method to test Escherichia coli (E. coli) adhesion to intestinal epithelial cells will contribute to the study of bacterial pathogenesis and the function of genes that encode receptors related to adhesion. This study used the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method. qPCR primers were designed from the PILIN gene of E. coli F18ab, F18ac, and K88ac, and the pig β-ACTIN gene. Total deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from E. coli and intestinal epithelial cells (IPEC-J2 cells) were used as templates for qPCR. The 2−ΔΔCt formula was used to calculate the relative number of bacteria in cultures of different areas. We found that the relative numbers of F18ab, F18ac, and K88ac that adhered to IPEC-J2 cells did not differ significantly in 6-, 12-, and 24-well culture plates. This finding indicated that there was no relationship between the relative adhesion number of E. coli and the area of cells, so the method of qPCR could accurately test the relative number of E. coli. This study provided a convenient and reliable testing method for experiments involving E. coli adhesion, and also provided innovative ideas for similar detection methods.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 3
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination of spontaneous combustion "three zones" in goaf of no. 713 fully mechanized longwall of Qinan Coal Mine
    Wyznaczenie "trzech stref" pożaru endogenicznego w zrobach ściany zmechanizowanej nr 713 w kopalni węgla kamiennego w Qinan
    Autorzy:
    Dai, G. L.
    Zhang, S. C.
    Tang, M. G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348813.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    bezpieczeństwo w kopalni
    pożary w kopalniach
    pożary w zrobach
    safety in coal mines
    mine fires
    fires in goaf
    Opis:
    In goaf of No.713 fully mechanized longwall of Qinan Coal Mine spontaneous combustion parameters test system was installed and different gases concentration and temperature distribution in the goaf were obtained. By use of specialized computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT leakage flow field distribution in the goaf was simulated. Finally, on the basis of oxygen concentration and temperature trends and air leakage speed distribution in the goaf, the "three zones" in the goaf was determined. The results showed that distribution of "three zones" in the goaf is not symmetrical. Along the side of intake in the goaf heat dissipation zone width is 0-30 m from the working face, oxidation zone width is 30-90 m. Along the side of return airway in the goaf heat dissipation zone width is 0-20 m from the working face, oxidation zone width is 20-80 m. The results provide a guidance for developing scientific and effective fire prevention and control measures in goaf.
    W zrobach ściany zmechanizowanej nr 713 kopalni węgla kamiennego w Qinan zainstalowano system badania parametrów pożaru endogenicznego, za pomocą którego uzyskano parametry różnych stężeń gazów i zakresu temperatur występujących w zrobach. Poprzez wykorzystanie specjalistycznego oprogramowania FLUENT (obliczeniowa mechanika płynów) wykonano symulację pola przepływu gazów. Na podstawie wartości stężenia tlenu oraz wskazań temperatury i prędkości przepływu powietrza w zrobach wyznaczono "trzy strefy" spalania. Wyniki pokazują, że rozkład "trzech stref' w zrobach jest niesymetryczny. Szerokość wzdłuż wlotu powietrza w strefie rozpraszania ciepła w zrobach wynosi 0-K30 m od strony wyrobiska ścianowego, szerokość obszaru utleniania to 30-90 m. Szerokość wzdłuż kanału powrotnego powietrza w strefie rozpraszania ciepła w zwalisku wynosi 0-20 m od strony roboczej, szerokość obszaru utleniania to 20-80 m. Wyniki stanowią podstawy do opracowania skutecznego i opartego na wiedzy naukowej systemu ochrony przeciwpożarowej i zabezpieczeń w zrobach.
    Źródło:
    AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 99-113
    1732-6702
    Pojawia się w:
    AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A method for probing the refractive index change in photorefractive crystals
    Autorzy:
    Fu, M.
    Gao, C.
    Wang, X.
    Cui, Y.
    Dai, S
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174913.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    Fourier transform profilometry
    refractive index change
    photorefractive effect
    Opis:
    A method for probing refractive index changes in photorefractive crystals using an interferometric technique and digital image processing was proposed. Based on equal thickness interference in LiNbO3 crystal and Fourier transform profilometry, we obtained phase value changes in interferograms induced by a photorefractive effect, and further calculated refractive index changes. The maximal values for extraordinary light (e-light) and ordinary light (o-light) are 6.6×10–4 and 1.2×10–4, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 4; 731-737
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Defect Recovery in α-Fe e$\text{}^{-}$-irradiated at 300 K
    Autorzy:
    Dai, G. H.
    Li, X. H.
    Moser, P.
    Moya, G.
    Van Duysen, J. C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1928989.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1993-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.70.Bv
    61.80.Fe
    78.70.Bj
    Opis:
    Defect annealing recovery has been studied, by measuring positron lifetime spectra, in high-purity α-iron irradiated at 300 K with 3 MeV electrons to a fluency of 7 × 10$\text{}^{19}$ cm$\text{}^{-2}$. Vacancy clusters containing 6-10 single vacancies were observed immediately after irradiation during which they were possibly forming (the so-called "irradiation annealing"). With increasing temperature, the agglomerates continually grow in size at the expense of their concentration, giving rise to the formation of microvoids (> 15 vacancies). Also present were other types of defects, probably immobile vacancies trapped by impurity (e.g. carbon) atoms and dislocation/loops generated presumably from collapse of voids during the relatively high dose irradiation and/or the annealing. The immobile vacancies eventually became movable at around 350 K, supplying the growing clusters and thus leading to a stabilization in their concentration till around 500 K. Between 500 and 700 K, microvoids gradually evaporated, but the dislocation-associated defects were able to survive annealing at temperatures as high as 700 K. The void size and concentration and their evolution have been evaluated on the basis of both the to date theoretical and experimental studies. The temperature dependence was also, observed of positron trapping into vacancy agglomerates of various sizes.Za
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 83, 3; 277-286
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Compressive optical image encryption using phase-shifting interferometry on a joint transform correlator
    Autorzy:
    Li, J.
    Jia, B.
    Dai, X.
    Lei, M.
    Yang, C.
    Li, H.
    Li, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174905.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    fully optical system
    holographic interferometry
    joint transform correlator (JTC)
    binary scrambling method
    inverse problems
    Opis:
    A compressive optical image encryption method, which combines compressive sensing with phase-shifting interferometry on a joint transform correlator, is proposed in the fully optical domain. The object image is first permutated using a binary scrambling method. Next, the permutated object field is encrypted and registered as the holograms by phase-shifting interferometry on the joint transform correlator setup. Then, the encrypted images and the key are compressed to the compressed data using single-pixel compressive imaging. The original image can be reconstructed and decrypted using the specified algorithm. The simulations demonstrate that the method is effective and suitable for image security transmission.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 245-256
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fast and effective extraction for equivalent shunt resistances of triple-junction concentrator solar cells
    Autorzy:
    Lv, H
    Dai, J
    Sheng, F
    Liu, W
    Ma, X
    Cheng, C
    Lv, Q
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174425.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    concentrator photovoltaic
    triple junction solar cell
    equivalent shunt resistance
    Opis:
    Fast and effective extraction of equivalent shunt resistance for each subcell of GaInP/GaInAs/Ge triple-junction concentrator solar cells is presented. The two-diode model of single junction was introduced to establish the equivalent circuit of triple-junction solar cells. The current-voltage characteristic of the triple-junction solar cells was measured under AM1.5D spectrum, C = 576 and T = 303 K. Equivalent shunt resistance of each subcell was extracted from its estimated current-voltage curve. The estimated current-voltage curve of the triple-junction solar cells shows a good agreement with the experimental data in 0.31% deviation. The degradation in the equivalent shunt resistance for Ge subcell was intentionally introduced to indicate the mechanism of current-matching operation for different subcells, with the maximum output power of the triple-junction solar cells deteriorating from 3.5 to 3.17 W. The results can offer performance analysis and optimum design of photovoltaic applications.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 227-235
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Contactless Electroreflectance Study of Temperature Dependence of Fundamental Band Gap of ZnSe
    Autorzy:
    Krystek, W.
    Malikova, L.
    Pollak, F. H.
    Tamargo, M. C.
    Dai, N.
    Zeng, L.
    Cavus, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934065.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.40.Fy
    78.20.Wc
    78.20.-e
    Opis:
    We report a systematic study of the temperature variation of the energy [E$\text{}_{0}$(T)] and broadening parameter [Γ$\text{}_{0}$(T)] of the fundamental band gap of ZnSe in the range 27 K < T < 370 K using contactless electroreflectance. The obtained values of E$\text{}_{0}$(T) and Γ$\text{}_{0}$(T) have been fit to various semi-empirical expressions to obtain information about the exciton-phonon coupling in this system. The experimentally determined E$\text{}_{0}$(T) also is of significance for technological applications since it can be used to determine the operating temperature of ZnSe-based devices such as quantum well lasers.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 1013-1017
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Different Ignition Responses of Powdery and Bulky 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) Based Polymer-bonded Explosives under Ultra-high Voltage Electrostatic Discharge
    Autorzy:
    Lyu, Z.
    Long, X.
    Li, Z.
    Dai, X.
    Deng, C.
    He, S.
    Li, M.
    Yao, K.
    Wen, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    electrostatic spark sensitivity
    ultra-high voltage electrostatic discharge
    thermal effect
    electric field effect
    Opis:
    The electric spark induced ignition mechanism for explosives needs further study. The ignition of powdery and bulky TATB by electrostatic discharge (ESD) was investigated. Up to 200 kV ultra-high voltage ESD was applied to powdery and bulky explosives of two TATB-based polymer-bonded explosives (named PBX-1 and PBX-2). The results showed that the spark sensitivities of powdery and bulky explosives are extremely different for the same formulation. The 50% ignition voltages of powdery PBX-1 and PBX-2 were 10.8 kV and 8.5 kV, respectively, while the values for the bulky samples (tablets) were not less than 200 kV. Both heat and the electric field can be transmitted into the powdery samples, on the other hand only the electric field can be transmitted into the bulk samples. The electric field has a smaller contribution while the heat has a larger contribution to the ignition during an ESD, i.e., the thermal effect plays a main role in the ignition process. Our experimental results are in good agreement with recent results calculated by density functional theory.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 283-298
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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