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Wyszukujesz frazę "78.55.-m" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Factors Affecting Luminescence Intensity of Lanthanide Ions. Analytical Applications of Lanthanide Luminescence in Solution
Autorzy:
Lis, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929808.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
Opis:
The factors which efficiently reduce nonradiative energy degradation of the lanthanide ion fluorescence are described. The most sensitive systems in spectrofluorimetric determination of trace amounts of lanthanide ions based on the complex formation, intramolecular energy transfer and mixed complexes with synergic agents in a liquid phase, are presented. Detection limits of highly sensitive systems obtained with the use of conventional and laser-excited spectrofluorimetry for Sm(III), Eu(III), Tb(III) and Dy(III) are compared.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 5; 1003-1010
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Spectroscopic Study of the Dy$\text{}^{3+}$ Doped Double Chloride and Double Fluoride Crystals for Telecommunication Amplifiers and IR Lasers
Autorzy:
Tkachuk, A.
Ivanova, S.
Isaenko, L.
Yelisseyev, A.
Payne, Steve
Solarz, R.
Nostrand, M.
Page, R.
Payne, Stephen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1995823.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
Opis:
In this work we studied spectroscopic characteristics of potassium-lead double-chloride, and lithium-yttrium double-fluoride crystals doped with dysprosium. Objects of research were KPb$\text{}_{2}$Cl$\text{}_{5}$:Dy$\text{}^{3+}$, and LiYF$\text{}_{4}$ (YLF):Dy$\text{}^{3+}$ crystals grown by the Bridgman-Stockbarger technique. We obtained the effective distribution coefficients K$\text{}_{Dy}$=0.95 for LiYF$\text{}_{4}$ :Dy$\text{}^{3+}$, and K$\text{}_{Dy}$=1 for KPb$\text{}_{2}$Cl$\text{}_{5}$:Dy$\text{}^{3+}$. Optical spectra were studied, intensity parameters were determined by the Judd-Ofelt method, and radiative probabilities and branching ratio were calculated. The conclusion was made that the studied crystals can be considered as promising new active media for laser diode pumped solid state lasers. The YLF:Dy$\text{}^{3+}$ crystals are perspective for laser action near 3 mm, and the KPb$\text{}_{2}$Cl$\text{}_{5}$ :Dy$\text{}^{3+}$ for multiwavelength IR lasers, and for 1.3 mm laser diode pumped telecommunication amplifiers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 3; 381-394
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Luminescence of $CdWO_4$:Tb,Li Crystals under Synchrotron Excitation at 10 K
Autorzy:
Novosad, S.
Kostyk, L.
Novosad, I.
Luchechko, A.
Stryganyuk, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
Opis:
The luminescent properties of $CdWO_4$:Tb,Li crystals have been investigated at 10 K in the region 4-25 eV using synchrotron excitation. It is shown that besides the intrinsic matrix luminescence the number emission lines due to electron f-f-transitions in $Tb^{3+}$ ions are efficiently excited at near-edge region of the fundamental absorption ($E_\text{exc}$ = 4.1 eV). The weak recombination luminescence of terbium impurity on the background of intensive matrix luminescence is observed under excitation in the region of fundamental absorption ($E_\text{exc}$ = 5.4 and 13.8 eV). It is shown that the luminescence spectrum of the matrix is a superposition of three elementary bands 2.07, 2.47, and 2.73 eV. The nature of emission bands is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 4; 717-720
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Free Exciton Capture Cross Section of Si:Al by Photoluminescence
Autorzy:
Schramm, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887812.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
Opis:
The free excitons capture rate and capture cross-section of the neutral Al atom in silicon were determined at 4.2 K. The obtained values are of the same order of magnitude as reported values of other shallow dopants.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 6; 869-872
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infrared-to-Visible Upconversion in Erbium Pentaphosphate
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, F.
Balicki, M.
Karolczak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929357.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
78.55.Hx
Opis:
Infrared-to-visible upconversion has been observed by many authors in a variety of rare-earth-doped crystals. This paper reports the study of the up-conversion found in stoichiometric erbium pentaphosphate, ErP$\text{}_{5}$O$\text{}_{1}$4. Strong green fluorescence was observed upon pumping the crystal with a cw diode laser at a wavelength of about 800 nm.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 83, 6; 831-836
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Blue Photoluminescent Band in ZnS Crystals
Autorzy:
Liem, N. Q.
Quang, V. X.
Thanh, D. X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931824.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
78.55.Et
Opis:
The zinc sulphide crystals as-grown and heat treated in different atmospheres, have been studied by photoluminescence technique. A blue emission band (IB) peaking at 2.91 eV has been identified in the mentioned crystals. Parameters of the IB band such as peak energy, half width of spectrum, lifetime of photoluminescence as well as a superlinearly excitation intensity dependence of the luminescence have been determined. A model of the IB transition is proposed to explain the properties and features of IB luminescence.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 6; 979-985
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Preheating Temperature on Microstructure and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Spin Coating Technique
Autorzy:
Ji, Qiang-min
Wang, Ya-li
Gao, Xiao-yong
Gao, Hui
Zhai, Yao-fei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
78.55.-m
Opis:
Highly-oriented ZnO thin films prepared by using low-cost technique such as sol-gel technique are of much importance to ZnO-based white light-emitting diodes. The chose of proper preheating temperature in sol-gel technique is still critical for highly-oriented ZnO thin film so far. The mechanisms for the preheating in the formation of ZnO thin film and for the reactions involved in the sol solution have not been clearly stated yet. Thus, in this work, the highly-oriented ZnO thin films were prepared on glass substrates by using sol-gel spin-coating technique. The sol solution was prepared by using the two-step method rather than usual one-step method, which facilitates the understanding of the mechanism for the reactions involved in the sol solution. The effect of the preheating temperature on the microstructure and the optical properties of the films were in particular investigated. The mechanisms for the preheating in the formation of the films and for the reactions involved in the sol solution prepared by the two-step method were also proposed in terms of the experimental results. The preheating not only enhances the volatilization of the solvent 2-methoxyethanol and the decomposition of the residual organic species, but also results into the formation of small number of ZnO particles. The preheating temperature of 300°C is most favorable for the highly-oriented ZnO thin film. Increasing the preheating temperature results into the blue shift of the absorption edges of the films. This can be explained by using the quantum-size effect. The photoluminescence spectra of the films show an UV emission at the near-band edge and a broad green-yellow emission at 470-620 nm. The former is closely related to the excitons, while the latter is to the intrinsic defect species in the film.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 6; 1191-1196
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of the IB Emission Band in Al-Doped ZnS Crystals
Autorzy:
Liem, N. Q.
Quang, V. X.
Thanh, D. X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945436.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
78.55.Et
Opis:
Time-resolved luminescence spectroscopy and thermal lensing techniques are applied to the study of deep centre photoluminescence and absorption in Al-doped ZnS crystals, which are as-grown or heat treated in different Zn rich or S rich atmospheres. A blue emission band peaking at 2.89 eV has been identified as IB band in all the mentioned crystals. Parameters of the IB band at 300 K, 77 K and 10 K such as peak energy, half width of spectrum, radiative lifetime have been determined. The IB band exhibits some special properties such as a shift neither with increasing delay time nor with excitation intensity nor with sample temperatures as well as a superlinearly excitation intensity dependence of the luminescence. An energy diagram and electronic transitions in the IB centre are presented to explain the experimental results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 5-6; 717-726
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy Transfer, Fluorescence and Scintillation Processes in Cerium-Doped RE$\text{}^{3+}$ AlO$\text{}_{3}$ Fast Scintillators
Autorzy:
Mares, J. A.
Nikl, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945462.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
78.60.-b
Opis:
Modern applications of scintillators in medical imaging of human body (Positron Emission Tomography - PET scanning, γ-cameras and other X-ray tomographies) require improved or even quite new scintillators which should be characterized by (i) fast response, (ii) high density and (iii) high light yield. At present time new scintillating crystals are investigated, mainly those having perovskite lattice structure of the formula RE$\text{}^{3+}$ AlO$\text{}_{3}$:Ce where RE $\text{}^{3+}$ = Y$\text{}^{3+}$, Gd$\text{}^{3+}$ and Lu$\text{}^{3+}$. Here, we will present the newest data with summarising properties of these types of scintillators including the mixed ones. Energy transfer processes between Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ main centres and Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ multisites are discussed together with their mechanisms including processes between Ce $\text{}^{3+}$ and Gd$\text{}^{3+}$ ions. Finally, the characteristic properties of scintillating crystals based on perovskite structure are reviewed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 1; 45-54
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of N$\text{}_{3}^{-}$ Ions on Chemiluminescence of the Eu(II)/Eu(III)-H$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{2}$ System
Autorzy:
Elbanowski, M.
Staninski, K.
Kaczmarek, M.
Lis, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945476.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.60.Ps
78.55.-m
Opis:
The basic system of chemiluminescence investigations of relevant biological and inorganic compounds consists of Eu(II)/Eu(III) - H$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{2}$. In these studies the increase in Eu(III) ion emission intensity usually results from an effective complexation reaction. In the present study, the N$\text{}_{3}^{-}$ ions are used as a ligand. The increase in the chemiluminescence intensity of the Eu(III) ion, the pH influence (in the range of 4.5-7.5) on the chemiluminescence intensity of the Eu(III) ion, as well as the quenching of the $\text{}^{5}$D$\text{}_{0}$ excited state of the Eu(III) ion are observed due to N$\text{}_{3}^{-}$ complexation. Taking into account the well-known Fenton system [Fe(II)/Fe(III) - H$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{2}$], containing additionally the N$\text{}_{3}^{-}$, Eu(III) or Sm(III) ions, we found that the Eu(III) or Sm(III) ions were excited as a result of energy transfer process. A mechanism of the studied reactions is proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 1; 101-108
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Competition of Radiation Processes in 6H-SiC Observed by Luminescence
Autorzy:
Wysmołek, A.
Mroziński, P.
Dwiliński, R.
Vlaskina, S.
Kamińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1873137.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
78.60.Kn
Opis:
We report on the results of photoluminescence and thermoluminescence measurements of various 6H-SiC crystals. At low temperature in all n-type samples two bands with maxima at 2.7 eV (blue) and 1.8 eV (orange) were detected. In the p-type material only blue band was observed. The measurements performed at a broad range of temperatures showed totally different behaviour of photoluminescence intensity of both bands. The presented results could be explained in the model assuming well established donor-acceptor pair recombination for the blue band emission and the conduction band - deep defect transition for the orange band. The proposed model was confirmed by thermoluminescence measurements of the orange band which showed peaks at 30 K, 80 K, 100 K, 150 K attributed to ionization of subsequent shallow donor levels.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 437-440
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Optical Properties of Hydrothermally Synthesized ZnO and $Zn_{0.99}O:Eu^{3+}$ Powders
Autorzy:
Park, K.
Hakeem, D.
Kim, J.
Kim, Y.
Kim, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
78.55.Hx
78.55.Et
Opis:
The structural and optical properties of the ZnO and $Zn_{0.99}O:Eu^{3+}$ powders synthesized by the hydrothermal method at two different temperatures (150°C and 250°C) were studied. The ZnO and $Zn_{0.99}O:0.01Eu^{3+}$ powders synthesized at 150 and 250°C showed rod- and flower-like morphologies, respectively. The as-synthesized and annealed ZnO and $Zn_{0.99}O:0.01Eu^{3+}$ powders formed the wurtzite crystal structure and P6₃mc space group. The crystallite size of the as-synthesized and annealed ZnO powders increased by the incorporation of $Eu^{3+}. The photoluminescence properties of annealed $Zn_{0.99}O:0.01Eu^{3+}$ powders were substantially improved by controlling the synthesis temperature. The annealed $Zn_{0.99}O:0.01Eu^{3+}$ powders synthesized at 250°C displayed much stronger emission intensity than those at 150°C.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 902-906
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of $Eu^{3+}$ Doped Crystalline Diphosphate $Na_2ZnP_2O_7$
Autorzy:
Guerbous, L.
Gacem, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.-e
78.55.-m
78.55.Hx
Opis:
Undoped and $Eu^{3+}$-doped disodium zinc diphosphate $Na_2ZnP_2O_7$ (NZPO) single crystals are grown by the Czochralski method. X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared and Raman techniques were used to check the crystallographic structure. Excitation and emission spectra were measured at room temperature and studied. The $Eu^{3+}$ ions occupy a non-centrosymmetric site with different coordination number. Very efficient energy transfer from $O-Eu^{3+}$ band state to $Eu^{3+}$ excited energy levels is highlighted.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 535-538
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implantation of Rare-Earth Atoms into Si and III-V Compounds
Autorzy:
Kozanecki, A.
Langer, J. M.
Peaker, A. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1924312.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.80.Jh
78.55.-m
Opis:
Most recent results on doping of Si and semiconductors by the implantation of rare-earth atoms are reviewed. It is shown that up to the concentration of about 1018 cm' clustering and precipitation can be avoided. Post-implantation annealing leads not only to a decrease in radiation damage, but in some cases also to migration of rare-earth implants. The results of the rare earth lattice location by the Rutherford backscattering measurements are also reported.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 83, 1; 59-70
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoluminescence Studies of Aluminum Nitride Nanowires
Autorzy:
Yang, J.
Na, H.
Kim, H.
Kebede, M.
Choi, R.
Jeong, J.
Lee, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
78.55.-m
Opis:
We report the production of AlN nanowires by the thermal heating method, for exploring their photoluminescence properties. The room-temperature photoluminescence properties were investigated with different annealing environment. While broad emissions with peaks at around 2.45 and 2.95 eV were obtained from both unannealed and annealed samples, the additional 2.1 eV peak was found from the annealed samples. We have suggested the possible emission mechanisms based on the assumption that both 2.45 eV peak and 2.1 eV peak are ascribed to the nitrogen vacancies. Annealing in N_2 environment exhibited lower intensities of 2.45 eV peak and 2.1 eV peak in comparison to those in Ar environment, presumably due to the suppression of nitrogen vacancies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 2; 125-127
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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