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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Struktura zbiorowiska grzybów spod uprawy ziemniaka, ukształtowana pod wpływem niektórych czynników agrotechnicznych
    The effect of some agrotechnical factors on fungal population structure in the cultivation of potato
    Autorzy:
    Cwalina-Ambroziak, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9227313.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    grzyby glebowe
    sklad gatunkowy
    ziemniaki
    uprawa roslin
    nawozenie
    czynniki agrotechniczne
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    nawozenie azotem
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura; 2004, 59, 3; 1213-1221
    0365-1118
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Środki ochrony roślin jako antropopresja na zbiorowiska grzybów ryzosfery pszenicy ozimej
    Anthropopression of plant protection chemicals on fungal communities colonising winter wheat rhizosphere
    Autorzy:
    Wachowska, U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9742692.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    fungicydy
    ryzosfera
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    Bravo 500 SC
    gatunki grzybow
    grzyby
    ochrona roslin
    pszenica ozima
    srodki ochrony roslin
    stymulatory odpornosci
    Amistar 250 SC
    bakterie
    Bion 50 WG
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura; 2004, 59, 4; 1837-1846
    0365-1118
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Znaczenie znajomości struktury zbiorowisk grzybów mikoryzowych dla rozwoju mikoryzacji sterowanej – podsumowanie 10 lat badań w gruntowych szkółkach leśnych
    Importance of the knowledge about indigenous ectomycorrhizal community structure on development of artificial inoculation – summary of ten years of investigations in bare−root forest nurseries
    Autorzy:
    Rudawska, M.
    Leski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011675.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    Basidiomycetes
    grzyby mikoryzowe
    szkolkarstwo lesne
    sadzonki
    szkolki lesne
    lesnictwo
    Ascomycetes
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    forest nurseries
    seedlings
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    ascomycetes
    basidiomycetes
    Opis:
    This review is based on our observations and detailed studies conducted in more than 100 bare−root forest nurseries in Poland. We concentrated on recent work on ectomycorrhizal community structure of most common forest trees (pine, spruce, larch, oaks, beech and birch). The following issues are addressed: fungal diversity, host specificity and age, ascomycetes or basidiomycetes predominance, and exploration types of mycorrhizae as well as edaphic factors.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 01; 16-26
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zbiorowiska grzybów w rozkładającym się drewnie dębu i sosny
    Communities of fungi in decomposed wood of oak and pine
    Autorzy:
    Kwaśna, H.
    Mazur, A.
    Łabędzki, A.
    Kuźmiński, R.
    Łakomy, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294810.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    fitopatologia lesna
    dab
    Quercus
    sosna
    Pinus
    drewno martwe
    rozklad drewna
    grzyby
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    communities of fungi
    oak
    Scots pine
    succession
    wood decomposition
    Opis:
    The abundance and diversity of wood decomposing fungi were investigated by isolating and cultivating filamentous fungi from wood and by detection of fruit bodies of ascomycetous and basidiomycetous fungi. The objective was to study the impact of forest management on fungi in 100-year-old oak and 87-year-old Scots pine forests in Northern Poland. Fungi were found on coarse woody debris of decayed stumps and fallen logs, boughs and branches in each of the three (managed and unmanaged) examined stands. In total, 226 species of Oomycota and fungi were recorded. Oak wood was colonized by one species of Oomycota and 141 species of fungi including Zygomycota (19 species), Ascomycota (103 species) and Basidiomycota (19 species). Scots pine wood was also colonized by one species of Oomycota and 138 species of fungi including Zygomycota (19 species), Ascomycota (90 species) and Basidiomycota (29 species). In the first, second and third stages of decomposition, the oak wood was colonized by 101, 89 and 56 species of fungi respectively and pine wood was colonized by 82, 103 and 47 species respectively. Eighty three of the observed species (37%) occurred on both types of wood, while the other species displayed nutritional preferences. A decrease in the number of species with advancing decay indicates the necessity for a continuous supply of dead wood to the forest ecosystem. This supply would secure the continuity of fauna and flora and guarantee a stable forest development. The nutritional and ecological preferences of many fungal species furthermore indicate the necessity of supplying the forests with wood of different species. In commercially managed forests the results obtained here will aid in: (i) the development of strategies for effective dead wood management in the context of forest productivity and future wood stock growth, as well as (ii) finding a compromise between forest management requirements and environmental protection.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 3
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bioróżnorodność grzybów igliwia sosny zwyczajnej porażonej przez jesienną osutkę sosny
    Biodiversity of fungi community on Scots pine needles infected of the autumn needle cast
    Autorzy:
    Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985795.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    fitopatologia lesna
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    jesienna osutka sosny
    igliwie sosnowe
    grzyby zasiedlajace igly
    roznorodnosc biologiczna
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    metody badan
    system Illumina
    Opis:
    Needle casts belong to the fungal diseases of the assimilation apparatus, which affect the success and quality of the renewal of pine stands. The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of communities of fungi, which occurred on Scots pine needles. Samples were collected in autumn 2015 from Scots pine saplings from Przedborów Forest District (17°58'34'E 51°31'57'N). Material was sequenced for DNA using Ilumina system. The results were compared with the NCBI base sequences. The results show significant dominance of fungi from Ascomycota division. The taxa responsible for the occurrence of Scots pine needle cast disease were also found. In this group, a significant share characterized the following species: Lophodermium pinastri, Cyclaneusma minus, Lophodermium seditiosum, Sydowia polyspora, Cenangium ferruginosum and Beauveria bassiana. The presented research should enhance the knowledge about the diversity of fungi inhabiting pine needles and about the contribution of pathogenic taxa, which can be used in a more efficient use of protective measures in forest management practice.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 04; 288-294
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamika zbiorowiska grzybów mykoryzowych dębu szypułkowego w warunkach szkółki leśnej
    Temporal dynamics of ectomycorrhizal community of pedunculate oak seedlings during the first year of growth in bare-root forest nursery
    Autorzy:
    Pietras, M.
    Leski, T.
    Rudawska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989739.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    szkolki lesne
    drzewa lesne
    dab szypulkowy
    Quercus robur
    mikoryza
    ektomikoryza
    grzyby mikoryzowe
    grzyby ektomikoryzowe
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    dynamika zbiorowisk
    ectomycorrhiza
    quercus robur
    forest nursery
    its rdna
    Opis:
    Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) is among the major managed tree species in Europe. In Poland, oak woodlands cover 6.9% of forest area. Furthermore, the significance of native oaks for Polish forestry is rising because the Polish National Forest Strategy predicts a growth of forest cover from 28.5% to 33% by year 2050 with the primary focus on the increase in contribution of deciduous tree species (from 22% to 33%). Therefore, for establishment of new stands, oak seedlings are grown for 2−3 years in forest nurseries. For optimal growth and development all European oak species are critically dependent on ectomycorrhizal fungi. The objective of this study was to describe the temporal dynamics of ectomycorrhizal community of pedunculate oak seedlings during the first year of growth in bare−root forest nursery. Experiment was conducted in forest nursery Miranowo (western Poland). The species structure of an ectomycorrhizal community was assessed every 10 or 15 days from May till October. Mycorrhizal colonization of tested seedlings changed from 0 to 85% depending of the time of sampling. Based on combination of morphological and molecular techniques, nine ectomycorrhizal fungal taxa were distinguished. The first ectomycorrhizas formed by Scleroderma verrucosum were detected 50 days after acorns sowing. In the next sampling days ectomycorrhizal community was dominated consecutively by Inocybe curvipes and Hebeloma sacchariolens (with maximum of abundance 60.98 and 75.55%, respectively). The obtained results were strongly influenced by the infection with the fungal biotroph Erysiphe alphitoides and resulted in a dramatic reduction in the abundance of living ectomycorrhizas down to 7.5%. Our investigation revealed that ectomycorrhizal fungal community of pedunculate oak seedlings during the first year of growth in bare−root forest nursery is rich in terms of number of species and a temporal changes are very dynamic. Thus we suggest, that in case of pedunculate oak artificial inoculation in general is not necessary for oaks seedlings in nursery practice.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 10; 831-838
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Struktura zbiorowisk grzybów mykoryzowych po pożarze drzewostanu sosny zwyczajnej na siedlisku boru suchego
    Structure of post-fire ectomycorrhizal communities of Scots pine stand in a dry coniferous forest habitat
    Autorzy:
    Hilszczańska, D.
    Gil, W.
    Olszowska, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980282.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    siedlisko boru suchego
    drzewostany sosnowe
    pozary lasow
    tereny popozarowe
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    mikoryza
    grzyby mikoryzowe
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    struktura zbiorowisk
    roznorodnosc gatunkowa
    forest fire
    mycorrhiza
    fungi
    scots pine
    coniferous forest habitat
    Opis:
    Ectomycorrhizal communities associated with Pinus sylvestris growing on dry coniferous forest habitat after the fire were studied. In order to investigate the fire effect on ectomycorrhizal fungi and changes of soil parameters in the upper (0−15 cm) soil layer three study plots were established: 1 – the control, 2 – fire zone left for artificial renewal (with the economic method of renewal) and 3 – fire zone left for natural renewal. The analysis of mycorrhizae revealed presence of eight mycorrhizal fungi on Scots pine roots and the value of Shannon−Wiener species diversity index H’ equaled to 1.76. The most abundant were mycorrhizae formed by Tomentella feruginea (31.7%) and Hebeloma crustuliniforme (23.3%). The fraction of Paxillus involutus and Rhizopogon sp. mycorrhizae was 16.7% and 13.0%, respectively. The lowest was the number of Thelephora terrestris mycorrhizae (only 1.7%). At the site 2, number of mycorrhizal fungi diminished to five and Shannon−Wiener species diversity index was also lower (1.37). The predominant were mycorrhizae of Cenococcum geophilum (26.7%) and P. involutus (21.7%), whilst the lowest were mycorrhizae of Suillus luteus (1.7%). Although at the third site the number of ectomycorrhizal fungi was the same as on the site 2, the dominance of Thelephora terrestris (66.7%) caused that Shannon−Wiener’s species diversity index was the lowest (1.05). Mycorrhizae of Paxillus involutus and Wilcoxina mikolae were characterised by similar abundance (13.3% and 11.7%, respectively). The lowest number of mycorrhizae was observed for Tomentella sp. (3.3%). Analysis of soil parameters showed an increase of pH on burnt sites in comparison to the control. The soil of burnt sites were also characterised by lower value of C and C/N ratio than the soil on the control treatment. The result showed that ubiquitous mycorrhizal fungi, such as T. terrestis, are able to persist on roots in changed soil environment with low content of nutritions.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 01; 71-79
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Struktura zbiorowisk grzybów i bakterii w glebie 1-rocznej uprawy i 10-letniego młodnika w zależności od sposobu przygotowania gleby
    Structure of fungal and bacterial communities in 1-year and 10-year-old plantations of Scots pine after different pre-planting preparation of soil
    Autorzy:
    Kwaśna, H.
    Łakomy, P.
    Gornowicz, R.
    Mikiciński, A.
    Borowczyk-Behnke, J.
    Gałązka, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989686.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    uprawy lesne
    uprawy sosnowe
    mlodniki sosnowe
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    przygotowanie gleby
    gleby lesne
    aktywnosc biologiczna
    grzyby glebowe
    bakterie glebowe
    wystepowanie
    zbiorowiska bakterii
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    struktura zbiorowisk
    armillaria
    heterobasidion
    scots pine
    silvicultural techniques
    soil biological activity
    Opis:
    Effects of post−harvest wood−debris utilization and pre−planting soil preparation in clear−cut forest on the community structure of soil fungi and bacteria and their possible biological activity towards Armillaria and Heterobasidion were studied in 1− and 10−year−old Scots pine plantations in Bierzwnik and Międzychód Forest Districts (W Poland). Post−harvest wood−debris utilization included: (i) removal from the surface, (ii) spread of the coarse or chipped wood−debris on the surface and (iii) mixing of the chipped wood debris with the soil. Pre−planting soil preparation included: (i) deep furrowing, (ii) shallow turning of the topsoil, (iii) ridging and (iv) no ground preparation. The soil−dilution method was used for detection of fungi and bacteria in soil. Morphotyping was used for identification of fungi. Phenotypic traits and biochemical properties were used for identification of bacteria. Molecular method, MID−66 or BIOLOG® systems were additionally applied for identification of the most common bacteria. Removal of post−harvest wood−debris from the surface of the clear−cut land and shallow turning of the topsoil or ridging before planting increased abundance of fungi in soil of 1−year−old Scots pine plantation. Deep furrowing resulted in increased abundance of fungi and no ground preparation in increased abundance of bacteria in soil of 10−year−old Scots pine plantation. Increased abundance of fungi and bacteria was associated with increased abundance of taxa considered as antagonistic to Armillaria and Heterobasidion. Removal of the post−harvest wood debris and moderate or no mechanical intervention into the soil habitat on the clear−cut site before planting of Scots pine seedlings seems to create the habitat, which may be beneficial for the growth of young trees.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 01; 71-81
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zastosowanie metod biologii molekularnej do identyfikacji grzybów zasiedlających martwe drewno sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
    Application of molecular biology methods to indentify fungi inhabiting dead wood of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)
    Autorzy:
    Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
    Cichon, J.
    Wolowska, D.
    Haluszczak, M.
    Baranowska-Wasilewska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791463.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
    Tematy:
    roznorodnosc biologiczna
    grzyby zasiedlajace drewno
    drewno martwe
    identyfikacja
    biologia molekularna
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    sklad gatunkowy
    molecular biology
    application
    identification method
    fungi
    colonizing fungi
    species composition
    wood
    dead wood
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    fungi community
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2017, 11
    2081-1438
    2391-4106
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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