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Tytuł:
Wplyw gatunkow domieszkowych na wzrost i pokroj debu szypulkowego [Quercus robur L.] w uprawie zalozonej metoda Szymanskiego
Effect of admixture species on the growth of pedunculate oak [Quercus robur L.] in a plantation established using the Szymanski Method
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Glodowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
odnowienia lasu
metoda gniazdowa
metoda Szymanskiego zob.metoda gniazdowa
uprawy lesne
wiezba drzew
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
wzrost roslin
pokroj
gatunki domieszkowe
lipa
Tilia
swierk
Picea
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2010, 71, 4; 321-330
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ terminu i sposobu wycinania brzozy brodawkowatej na jej regenerację i wzrost w uprawie dębowej
Effect of time and cleaning method on silver birch sprouting ability and growth in oak young growth
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Milewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
uprawy debowe
mlodniki debowe
zabiegi pielegnacyjne
ciecia pielegnacyjne
wycinanie drzew
terminy zabiegow
gatunki domieszkowe
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
zdolnosc regeneracyjna
regeneracja roslin
wzrost roslin
przyrost wysokosci
betula pendula
sprouts
stump height
growth
cleaning
silviculture
Opis:
The objective of the study was to examine the sprouting ability and growth of silver birch after cleaning in a 11−year−old oak stand in Kolumna Forest District (central Poland). The purpose of the cleaning was to remove naturally regenerated birch. Six different treatments were applied as a cleaning methods. They differed in time of application and height of cutting or breaking the birch sprouts, i.e. spring cleaning at ground level in every second oak row (W1) or over the entire surface (W2), cutting or breaking at a height of 1 m in spring (W3a, W3b) and cutting or breaking at a height of 1 m in summer (W4a, W4b). We analyzed the formation of new sprouts and their height and dbh increment over a 4−year period after the treatment. On average, after spring cleaning 10−20% of birches produced new sprouts when birch was cut at the ground level. When cut at one meter, 85−90% of birches produced new sprouts. Cleaning in the summer decreased the sprouting ability by 20−25%. There were also significant differences in height growth of sprout between spring (better) and summer (worse) time of cleaning. There were no significant differences in sprouting ability and sprout growth between cutting and breaking when done at the same time of the year. Thus, the most effective way to restrict competition of birch in young oak stands is cutting at ground level.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 04; 295-302
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie odziedziczalności proweniencyjnej, rodowej i indywidualnej cech wzrostowych dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) w doświadczeniu rodowo−proweniencyjnym w Nadleśnictwie Milicz
Comparison of provenance, family and individual heritability of growth traits in pedunculate oak [Quercus robur] in the family-provenance trial in the Milicz Forest District
Autorzy:
Barzdajn, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
odziedziczalnosc
zmiennosc cech
wzrost roslin
rody hodowlane
proweniencje
wysokosc drzew
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
piersnice drzew
dab szypulkowy
drzewa lesne
quercus robur
pedunculate oak
variability
heritability
Opis:
The paper presents the comparison of heritability of height and diameter at breast height (dbh) in 7−11− year−old pedunculate oak trees from 5 provenances and 55 families. The provenance heritability for five successive years was high: 0.19−0.80 for height and 0.59−0.87 for dbh. Family heritability was moderate ranging 0.39−0.52 for height and 0.34−0.49 for dbh, while individual−tree heritability values was the lowest equalling 0.08−0.15 for height and 0.06−0.14 for dbh.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 05; 52-59
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki 24-letniego doświadczenia proweniencyjnego z sosną w Nadleśnictwie Supraśl
Results of a 24-year provenance trial with Scots pine in the Suprasl Forest District
Autorzy:
Barzdajn, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
cechy taksacyjne
zmiennosc cech
wzrost roslin
proweniencje
hodowla lasu
wysokosc drzew
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
piersnice drzew
miazszosc drzew
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
pinus sylvestris
scots pine
provenance variation
poland
Opis:
The paper reports on the results of the provenance experiment with Pinus sylvestris L. of the SP IUFRO 1982 series. The analysis comprised taxation parameters, specifically productivity. Polish populations appeared to be superior ones. Northern and southern provenances were found to represent an inferior quality of the analysed parameters. The dependence of traits on latitude of origin can be described by parabolic equations. Southern populations show poorer adaptation to the Supraśl environmental conditions than the northern ones.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 04; 21-29
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost debu szypulkowego [Quercus robur L.] i debu bezszypulkowego [Q. petraea [Matt.] Liebl.] w doswiadczeniu proweniencyjnym z 1994 r. w nadlesnictwie Milicz
Growth of the pedunculate oak [Quercus robur L.] and sessile oak [Q. petraea [Matt.] Liebl.] in 1994 provenance experiment in the Milicz Forest District
Autorzy:
Barzdajn, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
Nadlesnictwo Milicz
doswiadczenia proweniencyjne
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
proweniencje
przezywalnosc
wzrost roslin
wysokosc drzew
piersnice drzew
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2009, 70, 3; 241-252
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wplyw dodatku materialow organicznych do gleby na wzrost i zdrowotnosc roslin zen-szenia pieciolistnego Panax Quinquefolium L.
Autorzy:
Berbec, S
Kolodziej, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/796736.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
trociny
ogrodnictwo
kompost
zdrowotnosc roslin
dodatki organiczne
gleby gliniasto-piaszczyste
Panax quinquefolium
podloza uprawowe
kora drzew
wzrost roslin
torf
dab
obornik
zen-szen
Opis:
W doświadczeniu polowym na glebie gliniasto-piaszczystej porównywano wpływ dodatku materiałów organicznych (kora dębowa i trociny, obornik, obornik i torf, kompost) na wzrost i zdrowotność roślin żeń-szenia pięciolistnego. Podczas 6. lat uprawy stwierdzono dodatni wpływ zastosowanych materiałów na wzrost i obsadę roślin w porównaniu z obiektem kontrolnym. Spośród zastosowanych materiałów organicznych najlepsze efekty dała kora dębowa i trociny (najwięcej roślin przetrwało do dojrzałości technicznej korzeni) oraz obornik z dodatkiem torfu (w łącznej dawce 40 t/ha). Dodatek materiałów organicznych przyczyniał się także do zmniejszenia występowania chorób grzybowych na roślinach.
In field experiment on loamy soil there were compared the effects of various organic materials (crushed oak bark and sawdust, farm manure, manure and peat moss, compost) added to the soil, on the growth and infestation with fungal diseases of american ginseng plants. During six-year experiment there were found possitive effects of organic materials on the growth and population of plants in comparison to control object. From among materials compared, the best results were achieved in objects where the oak bark along with sawdust as well as the farm manure with addition of peat moss were applied. Supplementing of the soil with organic materials decreased the infestation of plants by fungal diseases, too.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1998, 461; 137-146
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ drzewostanu sosnowego na tempo wzrostu wysokości buka w dolnym piętrze
Vlijanie sosnovogo nasazhdenija na temp rosta vysoty buka v nazhnem jaruse
Influence of pine stand on the rate of height growth in beech in lover storey
Autorzy:
Bernacki, E.
Zybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/816697.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany dwupietrowe
drzewostany bukowo-sosnowe
drzewa lesne
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
wzrost roslin
przyrost drzew
przyrost wysokosci
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1990, 134, 02
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tempo wzrostu wysokości i pierśnicy jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) w Beskidzie Niskim
Height and diameter growth rates of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) growing in Beskid Niski mountains
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Dmyterko, E.
Niemczyk, M.
Łukaszewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
wzrost roslin
wysokosc drzew
piersnice drzew
przyrost piersnicy
przyrost wysokosci
tempo wzrostu
Beskid Niski
height growth rate
diameter growth rate
spatial diversity of canopy layers
physical age
abies alba
Opis:
Silver fir is one of the main tree species of mountain and foothill forests in Poland that in optimal conditions forms pure stands with multi−layer structure. The study objective is to present differences in height and diameter growth rates of firs growing in upper stand layers and in the undergrowth. The research was conducted in 12 fir stands located in the Beskid Niski Mts. (southern Poland). In each stand height and diameter at breast height (dbh) were measured for 25 fir trees in order to develop a height curve. The first canopy layer included trees that were higher than ⅔ Hmax established from the height curve of the tree with the largest dbh. Height and diameter were measured on eight trees selected from the first canopy layer. An increment core was extracted at breast height in order to estimate the tree age. From the third canopy layer, which included trees higher than 2 m with dbh below 7 cm, five trees were selected. After cutting those trees, the length of the last ten branch whorls was measured. Five−year ring width measurements starting from the bark towards the pith were done at the stem cross−sections obtained at breast height. The number of rings was counted on remaining stumps. Height growth rate was defined as the height at the base age of 100 years (eq. 1). For the first canopy layer, the height growth rate was on average 31.8 m, while for the undergrowth it was 12.1 m. There was also large difference between diameter growth rate of the first stand canopy layer (55.7 cm) and undergrowth (18.3 cm). Both differences were significant at p=0.05. These discrepancies could result from low amount of light reaching the forest floor. The correlation between height and diameter growth rates and undergrowth tree age was negative in both cases. Long periods of shading result in smaller number of firs reaching the first canopy layer. Assuming that uneven−aged stand structure is optimal for that species, it should be characterized by a spatial variability (mosaic) of various canopy layers including even−aged patches with sparse canopy closure as well as gaps where fir regeneration will be initiated having favorable growth conditions.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 10; 804-812
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost wysokosci buka pospolitego [Fagus sylvatica L.]
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Dmyterko, E.
Dudzinska, M.
Wirowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/816762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dendrometria
wzrost roslin
buk zwyczajny
wysokosc drzew
lesnictwo
Fagus sylvatica
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2002, 146, 09; 19-27
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena naturalnego i sztucznego odnowienia drzewostanów sosnowych Pinus sylvestris L. w Nadleśnictwie Nowa Dęba
Evaluation of the natural and artificial regeneration of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. stands in the Forest District Nowa Deba
Autorzy:
Długosiewicz, J.
Zając, S.
Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
odnowienia lasu
drzewostany sosnowe
odnowienia naturalne
odnowienia sztuczne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
jakosc hodowlana
wzrost roslin
zywotnosc drzew
zdrowotnosc drzew
zageszczenie drzew
stopien pokrycia terenu
Opis:
The main purpose of this article was to highlight the potential for enhancing positive silvicultural effects and their dependency on the management method in Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. stands. We therefore assessed the impact of natural and artificial regeneration on vitality and health, compaction, surface coverage and seedlings height. Another important goal was to assess the severity of damage in the selected forest sites. A comparative analysis was carried out based on results from field work conducted in the autumn 2010 in the Forest District Nowa Dęba. As part of this field work, also the breeding quality of the analyzed pine renewals was assessed. The obtained results indicate that natural regeneration of Scots pine under the conditions of a fresh coniferous forest as well as a fresh mixed coniferous forest is the most reasonable management practice. In wet mixed coniferous forests however, the naturally regenerating Scots pine seedlings are of lower silvicultural quality and growth parameter values compared to those in artificially regenerated stands. In fresh mixed broadleaved forests, naturally regenerated Scot pine trees showed slightly lower silvicultural quality and vitality than artificially regenerated trees. Our results indicate furthermore that there are indeed conditions under which the restoration of Scots pine in the Nowa Dęba Forest District using natural regeneration is preferable. We also found that the employed method of renewing has a significant impact on pine growth parameters in the moist mixed coniferous forest habitat. Naturally renewing pines are characterized by a lower overall viability, but at the same time natural regeneration provides a larger number of individuals with the best viability (1st vitality class), which can be a valuable selection basis for trees used in breeding.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 2
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reakcja przyrostowa brzozy brodawkowatej [Betula pendula Roth.] rosnacej na terenie Nadlesnictwa Olkusz
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/824984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
witalnosc
defoliacja
brzoza brodawkowata
syntetyczny wskaznik uszkodzenia
uszkodzenia drzew
Nadlesnictwo Olkusz
wzrost roslin
Betula pendula
tereny zdegradowane
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2000, 144, 06; 15-25
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wysokość dwunastoletnich odnowień dębu szypułkowego na różnej wielkości gniazdach o wydłużonym kształcie w kierunku wschód-zachód
Height of the 12-year-old regeneration of pedunculate oak in the cut patches of different size with an elliptical shape in the east-west direction
Autorzy:
Drozdowski, S.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Buraczyk, W.
Turkot, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
rebnie gniazdowe
odnowienia lasu
odnowienia na gniazdach
gradient wschod-zachod
wydluzanie osi gniazda
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
wzrost roslin
wysokosc drzew
patch cutting
pedunculate oak
gap size
spatial height variability
Opis:
The study presents spatial variation in the height of a 12−year−old oak regeneration in the north−south and east−west gradients in the cut patches with a similar width (28 m) but differing in length (33−70 m), with the longer side facing east−west direction. A comparison of the cut patches with an area of 7, 11 and 16 ares showed that oaks in large patches were on average 25% higher than in small patches and the diversity of trees in the WE and NS gradients depended on the size of the patch. In each case, the lowest trees occurred in the zone of strong root competition of shelterwood, whose influence decreased with the enlargement of the cut patches. The results of the study show that the establishment of large (15−20 ares) elliptical or rectangular patches whose area can be expanded by lengthening the axis in the east−west direction is the recommended method of pedunculate oak renewal in forest practice.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 06; 434-441
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ więźby sadzenia na wzrost i przeżywalność sosny zwyczajnej w okresie około 40 lat od założenia uprawy w zróżnicowanych warunkach siedliskowych
The influence of plant spacing on growth and survival of Scots pine in various habitats during a 40 year period since stand establishment
Autorzy:
Gil, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1317297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uprawy lesne
drzewa lesne
wiezba drzew
wiezba poczatkowa
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
wzrost roslin
przezywalnosc
warunki siedliskowe
Scots pine
plant spacing
initial density
survival of trees
trees’ growth
habitat conditions
Opis:
The aim of this research was to characterise the influence of plant spacing on the survival and growth of pines in dry and fresh coniferous forest habitats after almost 40 years since stand establishment. In this study, we compared seven types of spacing, including square, rectangular and triangular configurations, with initial densities ranging from 6944 units/ha to 15 625 units/ha. The research covered two sites where no tending interventions of selective character were performed throughout the growth period. We found that habitat conditions had an influence on tree survival as well as growth in thickness and height in the pine forest stands. In the less fertile habitat, where competition between trees was less intense, about 1,5 to 2 times more trees survived than in the more fertile habitat. Pines growing in the fresh coniferous forest were taller and had substantially larger diameter breast heights (dbh) in comparison to pines of the dry coniferous forest. Additionally, habitat conditions had an influence on the spacing effect correctness of the analysed features. In the poorer habitat this influence was stronger, which showed in a greater differentiation of the analysed parameters as compared to the more fertile habitat. Average dbh values of all trees on the Płock surface increased with decreasing initial density and ranged from 8,24 cm in variant A (15 625 units/ha) to 9,79 cm in variant C (6944 units/ha). On the Łąck surface, trees growing at a lower density (variants C and E) were significantly thicker than trees growing at densities between10 000 units/ha and 15 625 units/ha (spacing variants A, B, F, G). Furthermore, our results showed a significant influence of habitat conditions and plant spacing on the thickness of pines belonging to the 1st biosocial class. Moreover, we found a positive influence of triangular-shaped spacing on the trees' thickness increment in the fresh coniferous forest, which confirms reports from other authors. Hence, we can deduce that triangular spacing enables trees to make better use of their surrounding space which positively impacts on their growth parameters. Based on these results, we can conclude that, in pine forests, there is a significant influence of habitat conditions on tree survival and growth in thickness and height. This study also showed significant differences between the types of plant spacing and their effect on pine shafts in the II age class. However, a relationship between height growth rate and initial density was not observed. In both of the investigated habitats, the highest trees were observed at densities around 11 500 units/ha with triangular spacing enhancing this effect.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 2; 117-125
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka wzrostu i owocowania nowych niemieckich odmian wiśni w warunkach klimatycznych centralnej Polski
Characterization of the growth and yielding of new German sour-cherry cultivars in the climatic conditions of central Poland.
Autorzy:
Glowacka, A.
Rozpara, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/832448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
brunatna zgnilizna owocow
choroby roslin
drobna plamistosc lisci drzew pestkowych
drzewa owocowe
jakosc
nowe odmiany
odmiany niemieckie
owoce
owocowanie
podatnosc na choroby
Polska Centralna
przemarzanie pakow kwiatowych
rak bakteryjny drzew pestkowych
sila wzrostu
warunki klimatyczne
wisnia
wzrost roslin
Opis:
New sour - cherry cultivars of German breeding were assessed for their usefulness for cultivation in the climatic conditions of central Poland. The study was conducted in the Experimental Or chard in D ą browice near Skierniewice over the years 2001 - 2009. The experimental material consisted of trees of the cultivars: ‘Morina’, ‘Safir’, ‘Topas’, ‘Karneol’, ‘Korund’ and ‘Vowi’, which were compared with two control (standard) cultivars: ‘ Ł utówka IR - 2’ and ‘Groniasta z Ujfehertoi’. The largest trunk cross - sectional area (TCSA) after nine years of growth in the orchard was attained by sour - cherry trees cv. ‘Karneol’. Strong growth was also shown by the trees of cv. ‘Korund’. Sour - cherry trees of cvs. ‘Vowi’, ‘Topas’ and ‘Safir’ did not differ in their growth vigour from ‘ Ł utówka’. The trees of cv. ‘Morina’ were notable for their good health throughout the whole period of the study. Cumulative yields obtained from all the cultivars under assessment over the period 2003 - 2009 were lower than the yields produced by the trees of cv. ‘ Ł utówka’, although in the case of the cultivar ‘Safir’ the difference was not statistically significant. The worst yielding, irrespective of the year, were the trees of cv. ‘Kar neol’. It should be emphasized, however, that this cultivar was distinguished by the largest fruits. ‘Korund’, ‘Topas’ and ‘Safir’ also produced larger fruits than the two control cultivars. The smallest fruits were collected from the trees of cvs. ‘Vowi’ and ‘Morina’.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa w Skierniewicach; 2010, 18
1234-0855
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa w Skierniewicach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekologiczne konsekwencje hodowli drzew w różnym zagęszczeniu I. Wzrost i rozwój drzewostanu
Ecological consequences of silviculture at variable stand densities. I. Stand growth and development
Autorzy:
Jagodziński, A.M.
Oleksyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wzrost drzewostanu
wiezba drzew
zageszczenie poczatkowe
drzewostany
lesnictwo
zageszczenie roslin
rozwoj drzewostanu
stand density
spacing
tree competition
tree biometry
stand growth and development
review
Opis:
The main goal of this review was to characterize ecological consequences of growing trees at variable stand densities. We found that the majority of studies were focused on biometry, productivity and mortality of trees, and wood quality and its economic value, while the influence of stand density on biomass allocation, abiotic and biotic factors, chemistry of different tree organs, diversity and biomass of understory plants, ecophysiology of trees and microclimate conditions (e.g. temperature, humidity, light conditions, etc.) were only occasionally addressed. Stand growth and development trajectories are clearly modified by stand density, however the strength of influence depends on the phase of stand development. Lower seedling densities in nursery conditions lead to increases in their height and diameter, thus influencing seedling quality used in afforestation. The positive influence of higher density on diameter and height of trees in younger stages of stand development may be a result of higher probability of seedlings being planted in more favorable microhabitats, improvement of microclimate conditions, earlier crown closure that reduces interspecific competition for nutrient and water resources. Moreover, stand density clearly influences branch diameter and length, and thus knot size. Higher stand density results in earlier crown closure and higher tree mortality, leading to vertical and horizontal changes in stand structure (DBH, height and crown dimensions of trees). In the denser stands slender and flexible trees with small, narrow crowns dominate, and most of the trees belong to the 3rd class according to Kraft' classification of tree social positions in the stand. The influence of stand density on stand structure may lead to changes in biomass partitioning and thus merchantable wood production and nutrient retention in particular tree organs.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 02; 75-85
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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