Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "will" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 305
Tytuł:
USTAWOWY WYKONAWCA TESTAMENTU W PRAWIE RZYMSKIM
STATUTORY EXECUTOR OF THE WILL IN ROMAN LAW
Autorzy:
Kursa, Sławomir Patrycjusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
will,
testator,
execution of a will,
testamentary beneficiary,
heir,
executor of a will
Opis:
According to Roman law, the task of executing the last will of the testator rested basically on the testamentary beneficiaries, first of all heirs, or legates. This task, at the will of the testator, could possibly rest on the non-beneficial owner appointed by him. However, if for some reason the testator did not use his prerogative in this respect and he established as heirs or legatees persons who, due to lack of capacity for legal acts, were not entitled to appropriate actions, there was a serious risk that his last will will never be implemented. To prevent such a risk, the Christian emperors ordered in certain cases to execute testamentary dispositions to the persons indicated in their constitutions (leges). In order to determine who and in what cases was such a statutory executor of the will, in this article will be subject to analysis the constitutions of Roman emperors referring to them.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2019, 1(21); 45-54
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Мотиваційні детермінанти політичної волі
Determinanty motywacyjne woli politycznej
Autorzy:
Смірнова, Валентина
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
political will
political responsibility
collective political will
individual political will
political compromise
arbitrary rule
unpopular political decisions
voluntarism
freedom of will
Opis:
Political will acts as a key component of the political process, the understanding of the essence of political events and the development of mechanisms for the modernization of socio-political life. The systematization of the motivational factors for implementing political will in decisions of the ruling elite and consolidation of the social outlook within the framework of the national identification process will allow establishing the essence of the determination of the political process, as well as identifying the key problems of balancing the socio-political environment and rationalizing the methodology of public policy development. Of particular importance is the above-mentioned problem within the Ukrainian socio-political space. The complexity of modernizing management institutes, regulating channels of power-public interaction and leveling up the confrontation of social initiatives requires the urgent development of algorithms for the transformation of a political system based on the materialization of social political will and the reconciliation of public expectations with the functional guides of key political actors. A prerequisite for these progressive advances is the theoretical understanding of the processes of practical implementation of the political interests of civil society in political decisions of the ruling elite, which is possible on the basis of studying the motivation of political will as the basis for reforming the socio-political sphere and the driving force of the gradual improvement of the political arrangement of the state system. Understanding the will as a regulator of human behavior and activity is expressed in the ability to overcome internal and external difficulties in the process of the implementation of purposeful actions and actions. It is the will to control the incentive to act and act in accordance with the purpose. Will and her motivation are the most important components of the deliberate behavior of a statesman. If the motivation is primarily responsible for initiating behavior (the formation of intentions), the will is responsible for their implementation. Considering the essence of the concept of «political will» through the prism of the practical measurement of the political process, the extraordinary value in the context of the search for the root causes and the development of mechanisms for modernizing public administration is to prevent the negative phenomena of politics - the centralization of political power and authoritarianization of the political system. After all, the greatest potential and opportunities for the implementation of motivated political will are fixed by the political actors endowed either by democratic procedures or through the form of organization of the political regime of power preferences. As with the functioning of representative democracy of the Western model with the prevalence of the legislative institution and the presidential form of the organization of political power inherent in certain countries of the post-Soviet political space, the implementation of a functional program for modeling state policy is de facto consolidated by representatives of the authorities. In any case, the political will of a separate political actor in the implementation of national policies should not prevail over the collective initiatives of civil society. Only then, representative democracy, based on the articulation of public interests by democratically oriented politicians, will not turn into a state system of an authoritarian type, where the definition of the course of foreign and domestic policy of the country will be in the plane of individual beliefs of one or more political actors. Expansion of the motivational paradigm of political will becomes especially relevant for defining the content of democratization processes in the post-Soviet political space, including in Ukraine. The long process of formation of Ukrainian statehood was accompanied by the arrival of a number of political forces, which were marked by different political views and a change in the constitutional matrix of the organization of political space. However, not always the political will of the country’s elite to form the course of state policy was in the field of national benchmarks of the Ukrainian public. As a result, the dissonance of the political will of the authorities and public institutions has led to political activation of the public and reformatting political power on the basis of popular will. The coincidence of various factors of a subjective and objective nature put the Ukrainian state in front of the choice of a vector for further political development. Challenges are not only in the field of consolidation of public landmarks, but also in rationalizing the administrative and management system and improving the program of political actions of the ruling elite. So, as a general conclusion, we note the following. Whatever the active role played by the will in the activity of a statesman, one can not completely deny that it is determined by a set of objective conditions and subjective factors, the material relations in which a person is. Will, as a driving force, is the concentration of energy that the subject receives from society, a form of manifestation of political activity, which includes the political consciousness and behavior of the subject of politics, and is directed, first of all, to the realization of interests and needs, related to the achievement of power, its maintenance, strengthening and use. An essential characteristic of political will is the ability of a political entity, through the appropriate volitional effort, to consistently pursue its goals and objectives in the field of political life, which involves the development, clear and clear articulation of political requirements and programs, the ability to adjust its goals and actions in relation to certain circumstances. The main motivational factors and at the same time the semantic core of the realization of political will are political values and the installation of social and individual consciousness, the political and legal culture of the subject of political activity. Volitional efforts can be related to biologically determined predispositions of the individual. Along with this, the motivation of political leaders in resolving political problems by volitional efforts is often caused by external factors, which indicates a significant reduction in their role of internal moral control. External motives can drive a policy maker in favor of a solution that will bring immediate benefits, but its long-term consequences will be negative. Therefore, when making decisions, one must always take into account the voice of conscience and think about how one or another solution will affect other people. Ideally, volitional activity of subjects of political activity should be limited not only to moral values, but also to the corresponding rules and norms. Only in this case, it will meet the idea of achieving the public good.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 214-222
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nuda jako wola
The Boredom as the Will
Autorzy:
Karpiński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
attraction
wanting
thing
satisfaction
repulsion
overcoming
necessary will
Meaning
force (power)
existence
categorical will
boredom
will
Opis:
The will, widely understood, is a lack of indifference – a turn to (a wanting-desire) or from (a negative wanting, hate) some thing: an attraction or a repulsion – both in the literal meaning (a physical force) and any metaphoric meaning. As the relation between a subject and an object, the will is a specific case of the existence, that is to say a relation of the structure: A exists for B, where A, in some way, acts for B. In the case of the will, the existence-influence depends on an attraction (A exists for B as wanted-desired) or a repulsion (A exists for B as wanted in negative way, hated). The categorical will is a wanting (desire or hate) focused on some thing due to it. The instrumental will is a wanting (desire or hate) focused on some thing as an instrument for the satisfaction of the other will; it (instrumental will) occurs always together with some categorical will, which is the cause of that instrumental will. The willpower is the sum of values of advantages (with the plus sign) and disadvantages (with the minus sign) of the object on which the will is focused. The satisfaction of the will leads to the vanishing of the relation between a subject and an object, and – consequently – to the vanishing of members of that relation (by their unification, in the case when a wanting-desire is satisfied, or isolation, in the case of the satisfaction of a negative wanting, hate). The free will is a type of an accidental will, being a creative act (decision) of a subject. The unfree will may be necessary, when it must exist, or accidental, when it can, but does not has to exist. The Meaning of a concrete subject is its axiological justification, essence (proper identity), vocation and fulfillment (final aim). The boredom is a necessary and a categorical wanting-desire of the Meaning. The factors of the boredom are the power of a wanting-desire of the Meaning and the interval of time, when a wantingdesire is unsatisfied. The overcoming of the boredom is a satisfied wanting-desire of the Meaning.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2017, 38; 109-129
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tempus et locus otwarcia testamentu w prawie rzymskim
Autorzy:
Kursa, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
will
inheritance tax
funeral
presentation of will
opening of will
testator
witness
Roman law
Justinian
Opis:
Like all official activities, also the opening of a will was carried out in the time and place provided by law. They were the resultant of various factors, such as the place and circumstances of the death of the testator, the time of funeral, as well as the accessibility of the will itself, witnesses to its preparation and physical presence of the official for whom the procedure of opening the will had to be carried out. In each case, there were widely available places, because the opening of a will was public. This article considers the regulations regarding the time of legal opening of a will, in particular the precedence of the funeral of the deceased testator. Next explains the factors determining the place of the opening of the will, among others, the territorial competence of state officials in this respect, the availability of the witnesses of the will and the place of its storage.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2018, 2(14); 182-195
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scotus’s Analysis of the Structure of the Will in the Light of 14th-Century Philosophical and Theological Discussions
Autorzy:
Koszkało, Martyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39570142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
free will
medieval philosophy
acts of will
complexity of the will
14th-century ethics
Opis:
This article addresses the issue of the two-level nature of acts of the will, i.e. its ability to voluntarily refer to its own acts. First, we will examine the ancient sources of the concept of the two-level will (Plato and Augustine). Then, we will focus on the views of John Duns Scotus on the types of acts of will, with particular emphasis on the concept of non velle and its application in philosophical and theological issues. Against the backdrop of Scotus’s concept, we will examine the ways in which 14th-century thinkers engaged with his position and developed his account of the two-level acts of will and types of acts of will. Finally, the article discusses a significant change in the function of non velle and the use of this type of volitional act in 14th-century ethics by exploring the views of Buridan and Kilvington.
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2023, 59, 2; 21-51
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Determinism and Free Will in Unfairness in School
Autorzy:
Góźdź, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
cheating
determinism
free will
Opis:
The purpose of the conducted studies was to elaborate a questionnaire of attitudes towards cheating in school and investigate the relation between determinism and free will and attitudes towards unfairness in school. In order to elaborate on the questionnaire of attitudes towards cheating in school, Study 1 was carried out among 198 adolescents - students of technical schools and high schools. The elaborated tool was characterised by satisfying psychometric properties. Study 2, in which 107 students participated, examined the role of belief in free will and determinism as factors related to attitudes towards cheating in school. The study showed ambivalent results between variables. The only factor that was clearly positively related to negative attitudes towards cheating was scientific determinism.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2019, 56; 195-203
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WPŁYW NOWYCH TECHNOLOGII NA ZAGADNIENIE FORM TESTAMENTU W POLSKIM PRAWIE SPADKOWYM
Autorzy:
Świrgoń-Skok, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
electronic will
video will
form
last will and testament
civil law.
testament elektroniczny
wideotestament
forma, testament
prawo cywilne.
Opis:
This article addresses issues relating to the form of last wills and testaments under Polish law. Articles 949-958 of the Polish Civil Code prescribe the forms last wills and testaments may take, ruling that a will infringing these provisions is invalid. In the context of these regulations and the ongoing discussion on amendments to Polish civil law, we should perhaps consider whether the provisions currently in force prescribing admissible forms of wills correspond to today’s reality, especially as regards the development of modern technologies. One of the ways to modernise Polish inheritance law postulated by some of the specialists on doctrine is to make electronic wills or video wills legal under Polish civil law.
W niniejszym artykule przybliżono kwestie związane z formą testamentu. Polski ustawodawca w art. 949-958 kodeksu cywilnego przewidział przepisy o formie testamentu oraz wskazał, że testament sporządzony z ich naruszeniem jest nieważny. W kontekście tych regulacji, a także dyskusji na temat zmian w polskim prawie cywilnym, konieczne wydaje się zastanowienie, czy aktualnie obowiązujące przepisy w zakresie formy testamentu przystają do współczesnych realiów, w tym rozwoju nowych technologii. Jedną z form uwspółcześnienia polskiego prawa spadkowego jest postulowany przez część doktryny postulat wprowadzenia do kodeksu cywilnego testamentu elektronicznego lub wideotestamentu.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2019, 19, 1
2353-8139
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Will Made During an Epidemic – Roman testamentum pestis tempore condictum and Selected Modern Regulations
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
testamentum pestis tempore conditum
a will
special forms of will
epidemic
Opis:
This article deals with the problem of making a will during an epidemic and simplifications in the testamentary formalities that are necessary to facilitate a testator to validly express his or her wishes in such difficult and specific circumstances. It analyses testamentum tempore pectis conditum in Roman law and its modern equivalents in Spanish, Italian and Polish law. Preconditions of applicability of the special forms of a will in those systems and the simplifications introduced therein are compared. The article presents the specific provisions in which this form of a will is regulated and their interpretation in civil law doctrine and case law. The central questions are: under which circumstances this form of a will is allowed, what the purpose of the special regulations is, what the relaxation from the ordinary testamentary formalities consists in and what requirements should be fulfilled after the will is made to preserve its validity. Some basic comparisons with the ordinary forms of a will are made to establish the peculiarities of the will drawn up during the epidemic. The differences between the analysed provisions and their importance in practice are pointed out.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2022, 21, 2; 11-36
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W żalu za grzechy młodości – testament Armanda de Bourbon, księcia de Conti
Deploring the Sins of Youth – the Testament of Armand De Bourbon, Prince of Conti
Autorzy:
Skrzypietz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16026632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Last will
Fronde
Jansenism
Opis:
The paper analyzes the last will of Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti, who in his youth abandoned ecclesiastical career and later took active part in the Fronde. Still later, de Bourbon became associated with Jansenists and spent the final years of his life on practicing piety, giving proof of his rigorous morality. The paper thus discusses his last will and professed expiation for the sins of youth, as it attempts to establish whether the testament is a testimony to prince’s Jansenist convictions.  
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 17; 337-357
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jaka wola, taka dola
Autorzy:
Pajdzińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
linguistic worldview
will
freedom
self-will
językowy obraz świata
wartościowanie
wola
wolność
samowola
Opis:
The article is an attempt to reconstruct the linguistic view of the Polish concept of wola (will). The analysis is concerned with: the lexicographic treatment of the word wola, its word-formation family, its semantic relations with other words, the syntactic constructions in which it occurs, fixed collocations, and etymology. Linguistic data show that in Polish culture “wola” is attributed not only to people (both individuals and communities) but also to God. Older dictionaries show that “wola” was regarded as a spiritual force (of the soul), whereas now it is treated as a property of the human psyche. Foregrounded are its egoistic rather than its altruistic aspects: the desire to realize one’s goals and satisfy one’s needs. It has always been treated as a stimulus in decision-making: thanks to one’s will, people set goals to themselves and try to achieve them; therefore, “wola” is something precious and desired. The linguistic view of wola fully agrees with philosophical debates: What is will? Is human will free? Where is the boundary between will and the various exigencies of human life?
Artykuł stanowi próbę rekonstrukcji obrazu woli utrwalonego w polszczyźnie. Analizie zostały poddane: definicje leksykograficzne wyrazu wola, rodzina słowotwórcza, którą on tworzy, relacje semantyczne, w jakie wchodzi, konstytuowane przezeń konstrukcje syntaktyczne, utrwalone połączenia, których jest komponentem, wreszcie etymologia słowa. Dane językowe potwierdzają to, że w naszym kręgu kulturowym wola jest przypisywana nie tylko ludziom (zarówno jednostce, jak i zbiorowości), lecz także Bogu. Starsze słowniki języka polskiego wskazują, iż dawniej była uznawana za siłę / potęgę ducha / duszy, współcześnie ujmuje się ją jako właściwość ludzkiej psychiki; uwydatniony zostaje jej bardziej egoistyczny niż altruistyczny charakter – nastawienie na realizację własnych celów i zaspokojenie swoich potrzeb. Niezmiennie jest wiązana ze sferą aktywności i dokonywaniem wyborów, przypisuje się jej funkcję stymulującą: to dzięki woli człowiek wyznacza sobie cele i dąży do ich realizacji, z tego też powodu jest czymś cennym, pożądanym. Utrwalone w naszym języku przeświadczenia dotyczące woli w pełni korespondują z tematami dyskusji filozoficznonaukowych: czym jest wola?, czy ludzka wola jest wolna?, gdzie przebiega granica między wolą a różnorodnymi koniecznościami, jakim podlega człowiek?
Źródło:
Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury; 2013, 25
0860-8032
Pojawia się w:
Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 305

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies