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Tytuł:
Analysis of the operation of the hybrid drive system in the light of the proposed Euro 7 standard
Autorzy:
Szramowiat, Mateusz
Szałek, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
hybrid drive system
real driving emissions
Euro 7 standard
vehicle road tests
hybrydowy układ napędowy
rzeczywista emisja cząstek
standard Euro 7
badania drogowe pojazdów
Opis:
The article presents the issues of energy recovery in the hybrid drive system of a vehicle. Road tests of a vehicle equipped with a hybrid powertrain were carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the RDE test. In these studies, measurements of braking energy recovery were carried out in urban, rural and motorway traffic conditions. The analysis of the obtained test results may constitute a premise for the creation of an appropriate strategy for the operation of the hybrid drive system in terms of meeting the requirements of the currently prepared Euro 7 standard.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2021, 60, 4; 65--68
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploration of the shock-absorber damage influence on the steerability and stability of the car motion
Autorzy:
Parczewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
shock absorber
suspension damping coefficient
road tests
vehicle stability
road safety
Opis:
The condition of shock-absorbers is one of factors influencing the in active-safety technology which help drivers to control of their vehicles in the motion. It stuck in the drivers' consciousness, that the damage of the shock-absorber causes the elongation the braking path and the lowering of the drive comfort. The remaining consequences of the worse conditions of shock-absorbers they are not known for the drivers' generality. This impinges on the vehicle motion parameters, its steerability and directional stability. The results of investigations and the analyses of the inefficient shock-absorber influence on vibration damping and the motion of the car were introduced in the presented work. The damping coefficients of the shock-absorber and their change during the exploitation were defined on the basis of test-bed investigations. Road tests were carrying over, on the basis which, try to catch the influence of fault on steerability and the directional stability of the vehicle motion. Road tests were carry over on the A class car. There was compared behaviour of the efficient vehicle and with the worn out shock-absorber. To comparison coefficients various tests are proposed. The road tests were carrying out on A class car with the 4WD driving system, equipped with the drive stability system. Results from individual tests were introduced on graphs.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 331-338
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania autobusu miejskiego w warunkach jego użytkowania
Research of the city bus in his maintenance conditions
Autorzy:
Koralewski, G.
Wrona, J.
Wrona, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/317055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
autobus miejski
badania drogowe
badania pojazdu
city bus
road tests
vehicle tests
Opis:
Tematyka publikacji dotyczy badań nad możliwościami zwiększenia sprawności układów napędowych pojazdów poprzez analizę teoretyczną zagadnienia oraz badania eksperymentalne. Analizowany problem dotyczy doboru, przydatności i wykorzystania aparatury pomiarowej do badań drogowych pojazdów. Badania dotyczą energochłonności ruchu autobusu miejskiego w rzeczywistych warunkach jego pracy. W wyniku przeprowadzonych wstępnie badań pojazdu otrzymano wykresy charakteryzujące ekonomikę i dynamikę jazdy dla różnych warunków użytkowania. Przeprowadzony zakres badań potwierdził możliwość wykorzystania zestawu badawczego do badań drogowych pojazdu.
The subject of thic publication concerns on the possibilities of increasing the efficiency of vehicles power transmission through theoretical analysis and experimental research issues. The analyzed problem concerns the possibility of using the measuring equipment for testing of road vehicles. Research focuses on the energy consumption of a city bus in real conditions of his work. As a result of the pre-testing of the vehicle was obtained diagrams characterizing the economy and driving dynamics for different conditions.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2016, 17, 11; 82-84
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of curvilinear motion of automobile with the use of two-degree-of-freedom flat model
Autorzy:
Sar, Hubert
Brukalski, Mateusz
Rokicki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
vehicle
safety
traffic accidents reconstruction
road tests
Magic Formula
Opis:
Development of active safety systems of automobiles is nowadays based not only on road tests, but also on computer simulation of vehicle's curvilinear motion. To properly perform simulation, all required model parameters have to be properly estimated. The less complicated model is, the less parameters it requires. So that, it makes no sense to apply too complicated models, if we are not able to estimate parameters with relatively low error. One of the most popular is two- degree-of-freedom flat model to describe curvilinear motion of automobile. It is widely used in design and improvement of active safety systems. The article discusses the application of simple two- degree-of-freedom flat model of automobile, which requires only several parameters. These parameters are: mass of a vehicle, location of center of gravity of a vehicle, yaw mass moment of inertia of a vehicle, side-slip characteristics. Furthermore, to be able to compare simulation and measurement results, it is necessary to know some input signals such as steering wheel angle and velocity of a vehicle, recorded during road tests. In this article signal of steering wheel angle was taken from Controller Area Network (CAN) bus. In case of model of a vehicle, the Authors decided to compare the results of simulation using two different side slip characteristics known as the dependence between lateral reaction force and side slip angle: linear characteristic (constant cornering stiffness) and the characteristic represented by Pacejka’s Magic Formula in steady-state version.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2020, 87, 1; 19-32
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of energy consumption of a hybrid vehicle in real-world conditions
Autorzy:
Mamala, Jarosław
Graba, Mariusz
Bieniek, Andrzej
Prażnowski, Krzysztof
Augustynowicz, Andrzej
Śmieja, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
energy consumption
hybrid vehicle
road tests
energy share analysis
Opis:
The paper presents an analysis of energy consumption in a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) used in actual road conditions. Therefore, the paper features a comparison of the consumption of energy obtained from fuel and from energy taken from the vehicle’s batteries for each travel with a total distance of 5000 km. The instantaneous energy consumption per travelling kilometre in actual operating conditions for a combustion engine mode are within the range of 233 to 1170 Wh/km and for an electric motor mode are within the range of 135 to 420 Wh/km. The average values amount to 894 Wh/km for the combustion engine and 208 Wh/km for the electric motor. The experimental data was used to develop curves for the total energy consumption per 100km of road section travelled divided into particular engine types (combustion/electric), demonstrating a close correlation to actual operating conditions. These values were referred to the tested passenger vehicle’s approval data in a WLTP test, with the average values of 303 Wh/km and CO2 emission of 23 g/km.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 4; 636-645
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of frontal zone of deformation in vehicles with self-supporting and framed bodies
Autorzy:
Prochowski, L.
Żółtowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
road safety
vehicle safety
crash tests
body deformation range
Opis:
The work considers changes occurred in the features of the supporting structure in three categories of cars, namely: with the self-supporting body, framed body an intermediate structures between these two solutions. The area of analysis includes the length of deformation (crush) of the front al part of the car after collision with a rigid obstacle (barrier). The range of deformation is a significant factor of the passive car safety and indicates the efficiency of fulfilling the protective function for the passengers. The work shows absolute and relative (percentage and unit) variations of the car deformation, depending on the year of manufacture, including the period of 1980 - 2010. Marked trend lines indicated general nature of the deformation range variations together with the improvement of the car supporting system structures. The course of the trend line has been calculated on the basis of average deformation length values, calculated in defined periods of vehicle manufacture. Selected sections of time result from the division of the period of analysis 1980 - 2010 into six parts. The analysis of the deformation length of the frontal part of passenger cars, SUVs and pickups has been combined with simultaneous evaluation of total car length variations and their weight values. The car weight directly affects the kinetic energy of the impact so it has a significant influence on the range of deformation of the car front during collision with an obstacle.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 397-407
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Child safety in a car during a frontal collision
Autorzy:
Żuchowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road transport
vehicle safety
crash tests
child safety
booster seat
Opis:
Road accidents with participation of the children are of particular nature. According to surveys, the older children at the age of 8-12 years are often transported in cars in a wrong way. They are usually fastened with seat belts designed for adult passengers. In order to make the seat belts safe for a child, they should be used together with a booster cushion or a high back booster seat. This paper presents the test results and analysis of dynamic loads affecting a child in the back seat of a passenger car during a frontal collision. The car body was accelerated to a speed of about 48 km/h and then it was suddenly stopped in a time of about 100 ms. The analysis was carried out on the basis of results of experimental tests performed at the collision station in the Automotive Industry Institute in Warsaw. The attention was paid to the influence of protection device type on the P10 dummy, representing a child at the age of about 10 years. Three child protection options during a collision were considered: the dummy was sitting directly in a car seat, on a booster cushion and on a seat. The dummy was fastened with standard seat belts. Evaluation of the protection device influence on the dummy loads was given in association with the operation of the seat belts. During evaluation, the indexes of biomechanical resistance of a human body to the impact load effects were used. They made the basis for the evaluation of the child injury severity risk.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 395-402
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The analysis of occupant motion in frontal barrier impact of a chassis frame vehicle
Autorzy:
Prochowski, L.
Zielonka, K.
Żuchowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
road safety
vehicle safety
crash tests
frontal accidents
occupant kinematic
Opis:
Human body motion during a road accident usually results from the effect of forces of inertia. The analysis of that motion, particularly displacements towards the vehicle interior have significant practical aspect as it facilitates conclusions concerning the mechanisms of danger and injury formation. At the same time, the analysis provides direct indications regarding the improvement of passive safety equipment. The paper presents the time-space diagrams of motion of dummy’s head, neck, torso and hips – the driver of a frame chassis vehicle, identified on the basis of results of the measurements registered in frontal barrier impact and the frame-by-frame analysis of videos recorded during the course of experiment. Courses of these diagrams were associated with acceleration measurement results and forces affecting the parts of the dummy. The experiment showed the complex nature of the influence on the dummy caused by the forces of inertia after a collision of the vehicle with an barrier, vehicle body motion against the frame, reactions in the safety belts, friction on a seat and contact reaction of the vehicle interior equipment. At the same time, it presented the possibilities of indicating the courses of speed variations and dummy displacement as well as significant limitations of calculation possibilities that result from a fact that the process of the impact on the vehicle interior elements is hard to describe.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 491-502
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The analysis of the influence of the rear seat passenger position on the kinematics and dynamic loads on a torso and legs during a road accident
Autorzy:
Prochowski, L.,
Żuchowski, A,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road transport
vehicle safety
crash tests
safety of passengers
rear seat
Opis:
The analysis carried out by the authors indicates high threat to the rear seat passengers in passenger cars during a road accident. Vehicle designers indicate potential threats for passengers when they take a position in a car which is unexpected by a manufacturer of passive protection systems. Based on that, the tests were prepared in order to consider several different positions of a rear seat passenger. In particular, attention was paid to a threat to passengers when they take a position unexpected by a manufacturer of the passive protection systems in a car. Indicating and justifying a need to adjust the operation of the individual protection means to a passenger anatomy and current passenger position in a car in order to optimize his protection makes an important aim of these tests. This paper presents the results of the tests performed with a Hybrid III dummy, size M50, placed in three different positions in the back seat of a car. During each test, a series of physical values were measured and the motion of a dummy against the car body and the car interior components were filmed. The effects resulting from a change of a passenger’s position, observed on the courses of dynamic loads occurring during an accident, were analysed. Despite of small changes to a passenger’s position, their significant influence on the dummy movement during a frontal collision of a car and an obstacle was observed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 335-342
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk of injury for the front and rear seat passengers of the passenger cars in frontal impact
Autorzy:
Żuchowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road transport
vehicle safety
crash tests
safety of passengers
rear seat
Opis:
The dynamic loads acting on a human body during a road accident may cause bodily injuries. They are dependent not only on the car structure and applied means of individual protection but also on the anthropometric features of a human body and its location in car. The safety of the car occupants on the rear seats in the passenger cars has been treated as a secondary issue so far. The achieved stage of the structure of that equipment for the rear seat occupants makes an important confirmation of that state. Usually there is no adjustment of the seat belt fixing point position, seat belt pretensioners, seat adjustment. This paper considers the risk of injury for the front and rear seat passengers of the passenger cars on the basis of analysis of dynamic loads that can affect them during the road accident. The attention was paid to the adults and children aged about 10 years. The dynamic loads were analysed with making use of experimental results of frontal flat barrier impact. During the tests, the passengers are protected by typical passive safety systems on the front and the rear seats. In the evaluation used the criteria of the biomechanical human body resistance to the impact load effect. The attention is paid to relations between a seat occupied in a car and the probability of injuries. The analysis of the laboratory impact tests was preceded by the assessment of risk of injury of the front and rear seat passengers in the real road accidents, which has been prepared based on the literature data.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 507-518
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of the driving speed on the exhaust emissions
Wpływ prędkości jazdy samochodem na emisję spalin
Autorzy:
Merkisz, J.
Jacyna, M.
Andrzejewski, M.
Pielecha, J.
Merkisz-Guranowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
road tests
exhaust emissions
vehicle speed
badania drogowe
emisja spalin
prędkość jazdy
Opis:
The aim of the study is to verify the thesis about the influence of the vehicle speed on the exhaust emissions. The influence of the speed on the fuel consumption is quite easily measurable and generally possible to identify, while determining the emissions of harmful substances requires specialized research equipment. The analysis is important from the point of view of the vehicle operation. The paper presents the results of the road tests of a car fitted with a diesel engine. It contains the results of measurements of the concentration of the exhaust components. In the measurements, PEMS portable equipment was used. The study was conducted under actual traffic conditions (motorway driving) on a selected portion of the A2 motorway, located near Poznan.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań, których celem było zweryfikowanie tezy o wpływie prędkości jazdy samochodem na emisję spalin. Wpływ prędkości jazdy na przebiegowe zużycie paliwa jest łatwo mierzalny i powszechnie możliwy do określenia, natomiast w celu określenia emisji substancji szkodliwych należy posłużyć się specjalistyczną aparaturą badawczą. Przeprowadzono analizę, która jest istotna z punktu widzenia ekologii eksploatacji pojazdów samochodowych. Zaprezentowano wyniki badań drogowych samochodu osobowego napędzanego silnikiem o zapłonie samoczynnym. Artykuł zawiera także wyniki pomiarów stężenia podstawowych związków szkodliwych emitowanych ze spalinami przez silnik tego pojazdu. W pomiarach wykorzystano mobilną aparaturę do badań toksyczności spalin typu PEMS. Badania przeprowadzono w rzeczywistych warunkach ruchu samochodu (jazda autostradowa) na wybranym fragmencie autostrady A2, zlokalizowanym w rejonach Poznania.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2014, 53, 1; 41-47
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combined control of hydropneumatic springs of the vehicle
Autorzy:
Liashenko, M.
Podzorov, A.
Shekhovtsov, V.
Prytkov, V.
Cherkashina, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
controlled suspension system
ride comfort
hydropneumatic spring
road tests
spatial mathematical model
vehicle
Opis:
The article is devoted to research of a vehicle ride comfort, equipped the suspension system with combined control of springing and damping elements. The spatial mathematical model of a vehicle which meets the requirements of adequacy to real object was developed. The results of the computer simulation of movement of the vehicle with controllable and passive suspension systems on stochastic microprofile are presented. It can be concluded that the spatial multi-mass model is satisfactory close to a real object and can be used for further calculations. Having analyzed simulation results we can state significant increase of ride comfort of a vehicle equipped with a controlled suspension system. Decrease of vertical acceleration of a cabin in a place where a driver sits amounted to 40% in average that can be considered as a limit value for this type of controlled suspension systems. It can be noted that a suspension system with combined control of springing and damping elements can be considered as rather effective in terms of decreasing load of vehicle spring-mounted parts that along with low power consumption makes it rather competitive. The shown research results and control laws for springing and damping elements can be used as a basis for development of relatively simple controlled suspension systems.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 229-234
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emisja spalin z wozów bojowych Rosomak w warunkach poligonowych
Exhaust emissions under combat simulating conditions from amv rosomak
Autorzy:
Merkisz, J.
Pielecha, I.
Pielecha, J.
Szukalski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
emisja spalin
badania drogowe
wozy bojowe
exhaust emission
road tests
combat vehicle engines
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono rezultaty badań silnika spalinowego wozu bojowego — kołowego transportera opancerzonego 8x8 Rosomak w warunkach poligonowych. Do pomiarów wykorzystano mobilny analizator, który umożliwiał pomiar stężenia związków szkodliwych i jednocześnie masowego natężenia spalin. Analizy emisji cząstek stałych dokonano w oparciu o pomiar masy oraz liczbę cząstek stałych. Wykonano pomiary CO, HC, NOx oraz PM i zużycia paliwa w warunkach standardowej jazdy poligonowej, a także w trybie overboost. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników dokonano analizy warunków pracy silnika i pojazdu, porównano wartości emisji spalin (drogowej i jednostkowej) oraz zużycia paliwa.
The paper presents the results of tests on a combustion engine of an armored modular vehicle 8x8 Rosomak under combat simulating conditions. For the tests a portable exhaust analyzer was used. It measured the concentrations of the exhaust components and the exhaust gas mass flow. The analysis of the PM emission was done based on the measurement of the mass and number of the particles. The measurements of CO, HC, NOx, PM and fuel consumption were performed under the conditions of combat simulation and in the overboost mode. Based on the obtained results an analysis of the engine and vehicle operation was performed and the on-road and unit exhaust emissions as well as on-road and unit fuel consumption were compared.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2011, R. 52 nr 1 (184), 1 (184); 85-90
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The research of exhaust emissions and fuel consumption from HHD engines under actual traffic conditions
Badania emisji związków toksycznych spalin i zużycia paliwa z silników HDD w warunkach ruchu drogowego
Autorzy:
Merkisz, J
Fuć, P.
Lijewski, P.
Ziółkowski, A.
Rymaniak, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
heavy-duty vehicle
exhaust emissions
road tests
pojazd ciężki
emisja gazów wylotowych
badania drogowe
Opis:
The paper presents a comparative analysis of the emission of CO, NOx, CO2 and gas mileage for two heavy-duty long haulage vehicles. The tests were performed on the same test road. The test route reflected typical daily operation of heavy-duty vehicles – a drive to the loading/unloading zone and cruise on national roads. In the investigations, the authors used a portable exhaust emissions analyzer (SEMTECH DS, PEMS – Portable Emissions Measurement System). Based on the performed analysis, optimum engine was selected for long haulage vehicles under conditions of Polish transport and logistic infrastructure in terms of fuel consumption.
W artykule przedstawiono porównanie emisji CO, NOx, CO2 oraz przebiegowego zużycia paliwa dla dwóch pojazdów ciężkich przeznaczonych do długodystansowego przewozu towarów. Badania wykonano na tym samym odcinku pomiarowym. Odzwierciedlał on codzienną eksploatację pojazdów ciężkich – dojazd do miejsca załadunku/rozładunku i ruch po drogach krajowych. Do badań wykorzystano mobilny przyrząd SEMTECH DS z grupy PEMS (Portable Emissions Measurement System). Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy określono właściwy wybór silnika spalinowego pojazdu ciężkiego w aspekcie zużycie paliwa dla długodystansowego przewozu towarów w warunkach reprezentujących krajową infrastrukturę transportowo-logistyczną.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2014, 53, 3; 56-63
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania prewencyjne ITS dla rozwoju bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego w Polsce (1952-1992)
ITS’s preventive activities for the purpose of increasing the road safety in Poland (1952-1992)
Autorzy:
Zakrzewski, B.
Dzieniowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/107532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Transportu Samochodowego
Tematy:
Instytut Transportu Samochodowego
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
BRD
Centrum Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego
badania psychologiczne
badania pojazdów
diagnostyka pojazdów silnikowych
badania materiałowe
Motor Transport Institute
Road Safety
Road Safety Centre
psychological tests
vehicle tests
motor vehicle diagnostics
tests of materials
Opis:
W artykule scharakteryzowano działania prewencyjne przeprowadzone przez Instytut Transportu Samochodowego (ITS) w Warszawie na rzecz Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego (BRD) w Polsce w ciągu 40 lat (1952-1992), tj. od początku działalności Instytutu aż do czasu przełomu społeczno-gospodarczego lat 80. i 90. XX wieku. W tym czasie specjaliści z ITS prowadzili liczne prace naukowo-badawcze nad poprawą BRD, rozwinęły się np. badania psychologiczne kierowców. Kolejnym elementem w tym zakresie były badania drogowe i diagnostyka pojazdów silnikowych. Zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa użytkowników dróg miały zapewnić także coraz lepsze materiały i komponenty używane w przemyśle motoryzacyjnym, do czego przyczyniały się prowadzone w laboratoriach ITS badania materiałowe. Współcześnie Instytut kontynuuje bogatą listę działań w zakresie BRD, czego przykładem może być aktywna działalność Polskiego Obserwatorium Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego (POBR).
The article characterizes preventive activities carried out by the Motor Transport Institute (ITS) in Warsaw for the Road Safety in Poland over 40 years period (1952-1992), i.e. from the beginning of the Institute's activity until the socio-economic breakthrough of the 1980s and 1990s of the XX century. During that period, ITS’s specialists had carried out a lot of scientific and research work on the improvement of Road Safety, for example, psychological tests of drivers had developed. The next element in this area were road tests and diagnostics of motor vehicles. Increased safety of road users was also to be ensured by ever better materials used in automotive designs, to which contributed tests of material carried out at the ITS’s laboratories. Nowadays, the Institute continues a long list of activities in the field of Road Safety, an example of which is the activity of the Polish Road Safety Observatory.
Źródło:
Transport Samochodowy; 2018, 1; 75-89
1731-2795
Pojawia się w:
Transport Samochodowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22

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