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Tytuł:
O wybranych funkcjach trybu rozkazującego zwrotów frazeologicznych
On the selected functions of the imperative forms of verbal phraseological units
Autorzy:
Witkowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
phraseology
verbal phraseological units
verb
imperative
inflection of phraseological units
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss several secondary problems related to the description of paradigms of Polish phraseological units with a verbal component, i.e. indication of the selected function of their imperative forms. The considerations focus on two general issues. Firstly, they present the possible contexts of using said phrases and, secondly, they verify the hypothesis that verbal phraseological units inherit the properties of verbs with regard to the possibility of occurrence in certain imperative form functions.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2019, 26, 1; 189-202
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modyfikacje znaczenia i walencji związków frazeologicznych jako mechanizm frazeotwórczy
Modifications of Meaning and Valency of Phrasemes as a Phraseological Mechanism
Autorzy:
Ignatowicz-Skowrońska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35143380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
phraseology
valency of phraseological units
semantic enrichment
modi- fications of phraseological units
appearance of new phraseological units
Opis:
The article deals with the semantic and valence modifications of three phraseological units: leżeć i kwiczeć, mieć na pieńku and grać pierwsze skrzypce. Initially, these units were connected with personal nouns only and appeared in the multi-word lexical units ktoś leży i kwiczy (‘someone is in a predicament, has no choice’), ktoś ma z kimś na pieńku (‘someone wants to complain about something to somebody, someone bears a grudge against someone) and ktoś gra pierwsze skrzypce (‘someone controls, leads or makes decisions’). Eventually, new phrasemes appeared due to the enrichment ofmeaning of the units and modification of their semantic and selective valency: coś leży i kwiczy (‘something does not work, neither develops nor evolves, does not meet requirements or expectations’), ktoś ma z czymś na pieńku (‘someone does not follow the rules, does not act accordingly or acceptably’) and coś gra pierwsze skrzypce (‘something is most important or dominating, something is in a controlling position’). The research proved that the process of the appearance of these lexical units was facilitated by the language users’ tendency to forget the motivation of the units and the evo-lution of their semantics towards the content which would enable connectivity with impersonal nouns.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2022, 29, 2; 91-105
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Зміни у значеннєвій структурі польських фразеологізмів із семою ‘вік людини’ у словникових дефініціях і текстах
Autorzy:
Ніколайчук [Nikolaĭchuk], Христина [Khrystyna] М. [M.]
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
idioms
age of man
semantics
norm
innovation
expansive units
recessive units
Opis:
Changes in the Semantic Structure of Polish Idioms with the Seme ‘age of man’ in Dictionary Definitions and TextsThis article analyses changes in the semantic structure of 204 Polish idioms (with variants) including the seme ‘age of man’. Differences in the codification of these idioms in dictionaries from 1958–1969 and those published after 1989 are discussed with reference to the reflection of the temporal meaning in the definitions. On the basis of their contextual use in the National Corpus of Polish (NKJP) and the Internet (74,981), it was established that 35% of the idioms in focus are recessive units. The study also reveals that 43% of the 2,129 analysed innovations are expansive units, which have undergone semantic changes. Zmiany w strukturze semantycznej polskich frazeologizmów zawierających sem ‘wiek człowieka’ w definicjach słownikowych i tekstachW artykule przeanalizowano zmiany w strukturze znaczeniowej 204 polskich frazeologizmów (z wariantami) zawierających sem ‘wiek człowieka’. Pokazano różnice w kodyfikacji omawianych frazeologizmów w słownikach z lat 1958–1969 i słownikach wydanych po 1989 roku ze względu na odzwierciedlenie w definicji znaczenia temporalnego. Na podstawie użyć kontekstowych w NKJP oraz Internecie (74 981) ujawniono, iż 35% badanych frazeologizmów stanowią jednostki recesywne. Spośród przeanalizowanych 2129 innowacji wyróżniono 43% jednostek o charakterze ekspansywnym, w których zaszły zmiany znaczeniowe.
Źródło:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2019, 54
2392-2435
0081-7090
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o instytutach badawczych
Opinion on a Deputies’ bill amending the Act on Research Institutes (Sejm Paper No. 292)
Autorzy:
Karczmarek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
institute
R & D units
Opis:
The bill is based on bill is based on the concept of extending the ability of the relevant (supervising) minister to exercise effective supervision over the activities of research institutes. Determination of the rules of operation and a model of supervision over the research institutes belongs exclusively to the statutory matters. The legislature has a discretion when it comes to establishing their organizational system and shaping the nature of their relations with the public administration apparatus. The decision on awarding broad freedom of action to research institutes is a decision of the legislature and as such may be subject to modification. There are no legal obstacles for extending the scope of supervision over research institutes.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 2(50); 180-184
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strukturelle Anordnung des fremdsprachlichen Materials
Autorzy:
Szczodrowski, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Foreign-language structures and their arrangement in texts
language micro-units
language meso-units
and language macro-units in glottodidactic materials.
Opis:
The structural arrangement of material for teaching a foreign language is connected with the choice of appropriate words and grammatical constructions, taking into consideration learners’ ages and the conditions of the glottodidactic process. The basic units that constitute foreign-language materials are words, word groups, and sentences; these are defined as micro-, meso-, and macro-units of language. Their choice and their linear combination make glottodidactic texts. They are presented in exercises and in paradigms of conjugation and declination.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2015, 42, 1; 7-17
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A tale of two shale units - petrophysical analysis and sequence stratigraphy of the Marcellus Shale and Utica Shale in the Appalachian Basin, USA
Autorzy:
Carr, T. R.
McClain, T.
Wang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
shale units
stratigraphy
Appalachian Basin
Opis:
Paleozoic organic-rich mudrock ("shale") units were deposited on the eastern margin of the United States of America from the initial Cambrian rifting to the assembly of Pangaea after the Devonian. Two of these organic-rich shale units the Ordovician Point Pleasant-Utica and Devonian Marcellus Shale of the northern Appalachian basin are some of the most active shale gas and liquids plays in the world, and a significant component in the United States energy market. Unconventional hydrocarbon plays are often referred to as statistical plays due to their high degree of heterogeneity, and present challenges for characterization and exploitation. Productivity depends upon an inter-related set of reservoir, completion and production characteristics. A key control on success is regional geology and sequence stratigraphy, in particular the geographic and stratigraphic distribution of organic matter, silica, and carbonate. The distribution of these key elements has been modeled at the basin and local scales. A 3-D mudrock lithofacies model is constructed using sequence stratigraphy to constrain mineral composition, rock properties and organic content. Core analysis and log data were used to calibrate the model from core scale to well scale and finally to regional scale. Geostatistical approaches were used to develop a quantitative relationship between conventional logs and lithofacies, and to model the distribution of mudrock lithofacies in three- dimensions. Controlled primarily by dilution, organic matter productivity, and organic matter accumulation distribution of organic-rich mudrock lithofacies was dominantly affected by water depth and distance to shoreline. The controls on mudrock reservoir quality are subtle and heterogeneity present in Utica and Marcellus results in regional and local well production variations. The proposed 3-D lithofacies modeling approach aids in recognizing geologic and engineering targets, designing horizontal well trajectories, targeting fracture stimulation strategies and understanding shale depositional environments and processes. The proposed approach can be extended to other organic-rich shale reservoirs.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2013, 30, 1; 315
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania nad komunikacją w świetle Saussure’owskiej koncepcji bytów konkretnych
The Study of Communication in the Context of Saussure’s Concept of “Concrete Entities”
Autorzy:
Heliasz, Celina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
concrete entities
language units
communication
Opis:
In modern studies of communication, the arguments concerning the state of the language system or the common use of each language unit often arise in order to support the hypotheses about various phenomena in the world, including the ways people communicate. The elements of langue and parole at stake here refer to the acts of communication, the individual components of communicative situations or to events that are in some way connected with them. Also, it sometimes occurs that it is the elements of langue and parole themselves that constitute the objects of research, however, this is not always clear, due to the fact that frequently the papers on this subject do not unequivocally indicate the object of analysis. By referring to some examples from theoretical papers (mainly Bogusławski 1998 and Pawłowski 1978, 1986) and case studies (in particular Pisarek 2008 and Nowak 2012), in this work, I show that using the methods of language delimitation consistent with Saussure’s concept of concrete entities (see Saussure 2002: 125–126) enables the formulation of linguistic arguments in a manner corresponding to the highest standards of science (that is allowing their falsifiction).
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2013, 2(10); 107-131
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absorpcja RPO WP przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego regionu Podkarpacia
The absorbence RPO WP by local units in Podkarpacie region
Autorzy:
Gajdowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
absorption
local units
UE funds
Opis:
The artiscle shows the level of the absorption of European centres through individual communes in the podkarpackie province, with one of poorest regions the EU, is an important component enabling panes and the sustainable development and reducing developmental disproportions between individual regions. Unfortunately many elements affect the level of this absorption from nearer and further surrounding self-government units in it above all administrative and financial possibilities of individual communes and cities.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2011, 3; 38-47
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcjonowanie zwrotów leżeć bykiem i leżeć martwym bykiem w polszczyźnie
The Functioning of the Phrases Leżeć Bykiem and Leżeć Martwym Bykiem in the Polish Language
Autorzy:
Ignatowicz-Skowrońska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
phraseological units
motivation
semantic development
Opis:
The article discusses the motivation and the functioning of two phraseological units in the Polish language, namely leżeć bykiem (to idle lazily) and leżeć martwym bykiem (to be resting idly). Resulting from independent derivations, they appeared in the Polish language in the second half of the twentieth century. Due to formal similarity, though, they quickly developed relations which led to the transformations of their meaning and form.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2021, 28, 2; 213-227
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformational leadership style in the relationship between innovation and efficiency of healthcare units in Poland
Autorzy:
Głód, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19084784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
transformational leadership
innovation
healthcare units
Opis:
Research background: In today's turbulent times, organizations face the challenge of fulfilling many complex requirements while at the same time they have to adjust to ongoing changes. The necessary changes that would allow for resolving these problems should, first of all, involve a new approach to human resource management and, in particular, the role of leadership in healthcare units. Numerous studies conducted over the years confirm the growing importance of leadership in modern organizations, especially in the healthcare sector. Purpose of the article: The main goal of the project is to identify the relationships between innovative leadership and the organizational efficiency of healthcare units in the context of innovation levels. The article discusses the research hypotheses concerning the existence of a relationship between management innovation and transformational leadership style in healthcare units, the existence of a relationship between transformational leadership style and the efficiency of healthcare units, the existence of a relationship between management innovation and the efficiency of healthcare units. Methods: The survey was conducted in 100 randomly selected healthcare units in Poland. The analysis of interdependencies was performed, among others, with the use of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient, the coefficient of colligation, and a chi-squared test, while the measures were chosen based on their adequacy for correlated variables and their distribution. In order to verify the hypotheses formulated in the study, a number of statistical methods were applied, e.g. descriptive statistics and correlation analysis Findings & Value added: The key result of the study identifies the role of transformational leader-ship style in the relationship between the level of innovativeness and efficiency in healthcare units. The article also points to practical implications that may contribute to improved management practices in healthcare units. 
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 4; 731-753
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preterm birth and perinatal outcome: an observational cohort study
Autorzy:
Kumar, N.
Yadav, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
pregnancy
infant
newborn
intensive care units
Opis:
Background: Preterm birth is a common cause for neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Aim of the study: To compare perinatal outcomes in preterm and term neonates. Material and methods: The present cohort study was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of MMIMSR, Ambala, a rural tertiary care center of Northern India over a one-year period (January-December 2018). 2,997 antenatal women were recruited at gestation (≥28 weeks) with singleton live pregnancies. All participants were divided into two groups: Group I: Antenatal women delivering at gestation (≥37 weeks) and Group II: Antenatal women delivering at gestation (≥28 to <37-weeks. Onset of labor, mode of delivery, perinatal outcome including birth weight, Apgar scores, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission, need for intubation, complications, and mortality were compared between groups. Results: Of 2,997 deliveries, 2,528 (84.4%) were full-term, 469 (15.6%) preterm [48(10.2%) very preterm and 421(89.8%) late preterm] deliveries. The most common mode of delivery in both full-term and preterm participants was spontaneous vaginal delivery (62.8% vs 60.4%) followed by cesarean section (36.6% vs 39.2%). Preterm neonates (especially very preterm) had significantly lower birthweights (p<0.001, OR: 0.898; 95% CI: 0.108-7.48), 1-minute (p=0.018; OR: 7.812; 95% CI: 1.06-57.69) and 5-minutes Apgar scores (p=.000; OR: 3.410; 95% CI: 1.79-6.48) as compared to moderate- to- late preterm neonates. NICU admission rate, need for intubation, neonatal complications, stillbirth and early neonatal deaths were significantly higher in preterm neonates (p=.000). The most common complication in preterm neonates was Respiratory Distress Syndrome 172(55.1%) followed by sepsis 41(54.7%). Conclusions: Preterm delivery, especially very preterm, was significantly associated with adverse perinatal outcome as compared to full-term delivery.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2019, 13, 4; 4-10
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Анималистическая номинация как средство обозначения человека (на материале зоонима медведь в русской и болгарской лингвокультурах)
Animalistic nomination as a means to designate a person (based on «bear» in Russian and Bulgarian language and culture)
Autorzy:
Стоянова, Елена
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
nomination
language and culture
phraseological units
Opis:
The paper focuses on the opportunities of animalistic nominations as means of human identification and qualification. We use as an example such animalistic nomination as bear in Russian and Bulgarian language and culture, and also bear as a component of Russian and Bulgarian phraseological units. In the category of human language, built on the association with the animal world, find the mapping features of the national spirit and culture. The study aims to examine linguistics and culture specificity in human characterization Russian and Bulgarian language.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2014, 10; 57-68
1731-8025
2353-9623
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current situation’s analysis of the problem in intensive care of complicated community-acquired pneumonias in children
Analiza aktualnego problemu w intensywnej terapii skomplikowanego pozaszpitalnego zapalenia płuc u dzieci
Autorzy:
Horodkova, Yuliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej
Tematy:
child
intensive care units.
plasmapheresis
pneumonia
Opis:
INTRODUCTION: The leading place in the nosological structure of pathology in the lower respiratory tract is pneumonia. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains one of the most common causes of childhood morbidity and accounts for about 16% of all deaths in children under 5 years old. The article presents a review of publications of recent years using the databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar regarding the current possibilities of intensive care of complicated community-acquired pneumonia (CCAP), problems of using extracorporeal detoxication methods (ECDM), the choice of starting antibacterial therapy and microbiological monitoring and the problem of determining the severity of endogenous intoxication syndrome in children with CCAP. PURPOSE: To analyze the relevance of intensive therapy in children with complicated community-acquired pneumonia, to consider current therapeutic interventions and the need to use extracorporeal detoxication methods in complex treatment based on the analysis of scientific literature data. CONCLUSIONS: The epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia is currently characterized by an increasing trend in morbidity and mortality worldwide. Plasmapheresis is not first-line therapy, because antibacterial drug (ABD), conservative detoxication, respiratory support are the mainstay of treatment like for other infections, but in case of CCAP the course of basic therapy is often not enough and then there is a need for ECDM. Identification of causative microorganisms in children with CCAP remains a constant problem. In most cases, therapy is prescribed empirically and knowledge of local epidemiology, the structure of ABD resistance is an important platform for improving antibacterial therapy. The optimal therapeutic approach for CCAP remains open to research.
WSTĘP: Wiodącym miejscem w strukturze nosologicznej patologii dolnych dróg oddechowych jest zapalenie płuc. Pozaszpitalne zapalenie płuc (CAP) pozostaje jedną z najczęstszych przyczyn zachorowań i zachorowań wśród dzieci na około 16% wszystkich zgonów dzieci poniżej 5 lat. Artykuł przedstawia przegląd publikacji z ostatnich lat z korzystaniem baz danych: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar w zakresie obecnych możliwości intensywnej opieki nad skomplikowanym pozaszpitalnym zapaleniem płuc (CCAP), problemów ze stosowaniem metod detoksykacji pozaustrojowej (ECDM), rozpoczęcia terapii przeciwbakteryjnej i monitorowania mikrobiologicznego oraz problemu ustalenia nasilenia zespołu zatrucia endogennego u dzieci z CCAP. CEL: Analiza znaczenia intensywnej terapii u dzieci ze skomplikowanym pozaszpitalnym zapaleniem płuc, ocena interwencji terapeutycznych i potrzeb stosowania złożonych metod detoksykacji pozaustrojowej w leczeniu opartym na analizie danych z literatury naukowej. WNIOSKI: Epidemiologia pozaszpitalnego zapalenia płuc charakteryzuje się obecnie rosnącą tendencją w chorobowości i śmiertelności na całym świecie. Plazmafereza nie jest leczeniem pierwszego rzutu, ponieważ lek przeciwbakteryjny (ABD), konserwatywna detoksykacja i wspomaganie oddychania są podstawą leczenia, podobnie jak w przypadku innych infekcji, ale w przypadku CCAP przebieg podstawowej terapii często nie wystarcza, a następnie istnieje potrzeba ECDM. Identyfikacja mikroorganizmów u dzieci z CCAP pozostaje stałym problemem. W większości przypadków terapia jest przepisywana empirycznie na podstawie znajomości lokalnej epidemiologii, a struktura oporności na ABD jest ważną składową poprawy działania terapii przeciwbakteryjnej. Optymalne podejście terapeutyczne do CCAP wymaga dalszych badań.
Źródło:
Critical Care Innovations; 2020, 3, 2; 29-42
2545-2533
Pojawia się w:
Critical Care Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja taktyki terrorystów po roku 2001.
Evolution of terrorist tactics after 2001.
Autorzy:
Piekarski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/501605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-15
Wydawca:
Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
Tematy:
terroryzm
zamach terrorystyczny
jednostki specjalne
jednostki antyterrorystyczne.
terrorism
terrorist attack
special units
counterterrorism units
Opis:
Artykuł jest próbą analizy ewolucji taktyki stosowanej przez sprawców zamachów terrorystycznych w kontekście funkcjonowania systemu jednostek specjalnych (szczególnie jednostek antyterrorystycznych) w polskich służbach mundurowych. Przypadki zamachów terrorystycznych, do których doszło w latach 2004– 2013 w warunkach zbliżonych do warunków panujących w Polsce, nakazują wyciągnięcie dogłębnych wniosków w zakresie pożądanych zdolności reagowania, zwłaszcza poprzez wykorzystanie jednostek specjalnych (zwanych w polskiej policyjnej terminologii antyterrorystycznymi).
The article is an attempt to analyze the evolution of terrorist tactics in the context of the Polish system of special units (SWAT units) in law and order institutions. Six cases of successful terrorist attacks carried out from 2004 (March 11 Madrid train bombings) to 2013 (Boston Marathon bombings and following events) which took place in an environment more or less similar to the Polish one, provide important conclusions regarding the possibilities of the reaction of Polish special units (known in the police terminology as anti-terrorist units).
Źródło:
Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego; 2015, 7, 13; 243-254
2080-1335
2720-0841
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe wyzwania rachunkowości zarządczej podmiotów leczniczych
New challenges of management accounting of health care units
Autorzy:
Chluska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Podmioty lecznicze
Rachunkowość zarządcza
Zarządzanie spzoz
Health care units
Independent public health care units
Management accounting
Opis:
Podmioty działalności leczniczej wykorzystują w zarządzaniu informacje z systemu rachunkowości. Nowe warunki funkcjonowania podmiotów wymuszają informacje do celów m.in. planowania i kontroli, a to oznacza, że powinny dotyczyć zarówno przeszłości, jak i przyszłości. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie uwarunkowań rachunkowości zarządczej w podmiotach leczniczych.
The health care entities use information from the accounting system in the management processes. New functioning conditions of the health care units require the access to information among others for the purpose of planning and control. This means that the information should concern both the past and the future. The purpose of this article is to identify the determinants of management accounting in the health care units.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 225; 51-60
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastupljenost i obrada antropomorfnih i zoomorfnih frazema u Rusko-hrvatskome frazeološkom rječniku (2019)
Representation and Anatomy of Anthropomorphic and Zoomorphic Dictionary Entries in the Russian-Croatian Phraseological Dictionary [2019]
Autorzy:
Barčot, Branka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Anthropomorphic Phraseological Units
Zoomorphic Phraseological Units
RussianCroatian Phraseological Dictionary
Language Picture of the World
Linguoculturology
Opis:
This paper presents the analysis of Russian animalistic phraseological units included in the Russian-Croatian Phraseological Dictionary (2019). In our research we focused on etalons that have the simile structure. Anthropomorphism and zoomorphism are two antipodes of the same reality within the language picture of the world – in our case it is the Russian language picture of the world. We believed that the anthropocentric perspective of the animal world was stronger than the ecocentric perspective, and that it has influenced the Russian language correspondingly, which has led us to the conclusion that there must be more Russian anthropomorphic similes than zoomomorphic similes. But the analysis that we have performed within the frames of the Russian-Croatian Phraseological Dictionary has not proven our hypothesis. The findings of this study suggest that there is an equal number of anthropomorphic and zoomorphic similes within the analyzed phraseological material.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2021, 20; 107-121
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Człowiek w akwarium" - postępwanie z więźniami "niebezpiecznymi" w oddziałach o specjalnych zabezpieczeniach
“Man in a Fish Tank:” The Management of “Dangerous” Prisoners in Maximum Security Units
Autorzy:
Niełaczna, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
więźniowie
praca penitencjarna
maximum security units
Opis:
Research conducted to date shows that prisoners classified as “dangerous” do not include financial offenders, white collar workers, or people convicted for causing death by dangerous driving. Prison authorities reserve this special category for prisoners convicted of crimes involving violence and/or firearms and/or crimes described by the courts in their judgements as “brutal” and indicative of psychopathic and impulsive character traits that render rehabilitation impossible. Prisoners regarded as “dangerous” include those who are unpredictable, “the worst of the worst,” those deemed depraved and impervious to rehabilitation, and those who commit further crimes and engage in risky conduct in defiance of prison rules while incarcerated (escaping, associating with opponents of the penitentiary system, refusing to obey prison guards etc.). Academic literature and reports from prison guard organizations show that super-maximum (supermax) facilities enable inmates described as highly predatory and destructive to prison order and management to be handled. However, the same sources point out the negative side effects of the high economic, legal and moral costs of maintaining these facilities and managing their inmates. Prison populations have always had aggressive and “hard to manage” individuals, but the idea of managing them separately did not occur until the 20th century. Criminological studies provide the criteria for identifying risk and the methodology for assessing it. These have enabled the key concept of “serious threat to social security or to the security of the penal facility” to be understood. This is the only circumstance under which a prisoner should be classified as “dangerous.” There are two aspects of what “serious threat” means. On the one hand, the phrase denotes those factors that depend on the convict and which the convict can control and modify. On the other hand, it denotes those factors that depend entirely on the measures adopted by the prison authorities who implement and shape them. These range from ensuring an appropriate prison environment to employing user-friendly management and control methods. The responsibility for attenuating risks does not rest solely on the prisoners, but also, if not primarily, on the correctional officers and the system they create. That a prisoner is incorrigible is no justification for labelling him “dangerous” and keeping him in isolation and maximum security for the duration of his sentence. The machinery of the state, with all its experts, academic and practical knowledge and a budget to fund it all, has to be more knowing and better equipped than an individual prisoner, who only has unstable emotions and weak self-control mechanisms at his disposal and/or is bent on self–destruction. When the state fails to offer a solution acceptable to all parties that have an interest in the “dangerous” status, then it is weak and will remain so.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2014, XXXVI; 163-225
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samodzielność jednostek pomocniczych samorządu terytorialnego
Autorzy:
Strzelecki, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
auxiliary units
settlement
district
council housing
Opis:
Issues of autonomy in local government is considered primarily in relation to the basic units of this form of governance, it is in relation to the commune and district. Independence is conditional on having a certain financial autonomy or a substantial dose of financial decentralization. The situation is different as far as financial independence or its lack in auxiliary units (settlements and districts in medium and large cities) is concerned. The basic plan is the public budget which occurs only in the commune, district and province. In the case of districts and neighborhoods is the constituting authority to decide whether it will take the initiative of establishment of district councils, housing councils and equip those in the power and fi nancial resources to carry out their tasks. For the purposes of the characteristics of auxiliary units were selected: the 6 provincial cities, where effectiveness of the district councils, housing councils is noticeable, 6 cities, which have lost their status of the provincial capital, and 6 district towns of medium size. As a result of this study examples of large provincial cities has been the development of the district local government, housing estate. However, not all former provincial city and county have been set up auxiliary units, although there are housings in the tradition of the inhabitants, the nomenclature and housing cooperatives. As stated, most relied on ancillary units in the form of district councils, councils of settlements, districts, councils included actively in the management and operation issues of settlements, increasing the quality of life of their inhabitants.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 4(12); 157-171
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategy for the development of local government units on the example of selected municipalities
Autorzy:
Czuma-Imiołczyk, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Development strategy
local government units
municipalities
Opis:
The following study discusses the development strategy of local government units in Poland. The development strategy makes it possible to set goals and determine the directions of municipal activities in the long-term perspective. The empirical study presents key elements of the development strategies of selected municipalities and their evaluation. It was carried out based on the SWOT analysis, which is one of the basic tools of strategic analysis of the organization.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 127, 3; 349-360
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forma realizacji zadań gminy z zakresu pomocy społecznej na przykładzie ośrodka pomocy społecznej
Autorzy:
Cybulska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
local government
organizational units
social assistance
Opis:
One of the forms of public tasks is to create organizational entities by units local government. Social help is a special task of the community and this is why the law maker has introduced an obligation for municipalities the local government units which are the closest to residents, to create an organizational unit in the form of municipal social welfare centre. This unit performs a significant part of tasks, including those aimed at citizens at risk of exclusion. Thus it is a good legal instrument, helping to partially solve the problem of how to get to the persons concerned.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 405-411
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modes and Measures of Business Support During Wartime: The Case of the Carpathian Region of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Mulska, Olha
Baranyak, Ihor
Demkiv:, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
relocation
war
business
units
Ukraine
region
Opis:
This article reveals the geographical distribution, structures, and problematic aspects of business migration to the oblasts of the Carpathian region of Ukraine and abroad. In the context of the Russian–Ukrainian war, the article assesses the risks and threats that internal and international business migration pose to the Ukrainian economic system, economies of the Carpathian region, the internal consumer market, and business entities. Measures to mitigate the threats of business migration to the Carpathian region are offered. The implementation of certain measures will eliminate the identified threats to relocated businesses and minimise the risks to the social and economic development of the Carpathian region and Ukraine as a whole.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2023, Special Issue; 25-36
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quelques caractéristiques du lexique acadien
Some characteristics features of Acadian lexical units
Autorzy:
Gérin, Pierre M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Acadian lexical units
lexical unit formation
Opis:
This article constitutes a study of the composition of Acadian lexical units as well as the main methods of lexical unit formation: archaisms, regionalisms, lexical borrowing from Amerindian languages and English. We conclude our study with a look at an important characteristic of this vocabulary, the use on land of maritime terminology.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2008, 35; 175-185
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 673

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