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Tytuł:
O wybranych funkcjach trybu rozkazującego zwrotów frazeologicznych
On the selected functions of the imperative forms of verbal phraseological units
Autorzy:
Witkowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
phraseology
verbal phraseological units
verb
imperative
inflection of phraseological units
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss several secondary problems related to the description of paradigms of Polish phraseological units with a verbal component, i.e. indication of the selected function of their imperative forms. The considerations focus on two general issues. Firstly, they present the possible contexts of using said phrases and, secondly, they verify the hypothesis that verbal phraseological units inherit the properties of verbs with regard to the possibility of occurrence in certain imperative form functions.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2019, 26, 1; 189-202
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modyfikacje znaczenia i walencji związków frazeologicznych jako mechanizm frazeotwórczy
Modifications of Meaning and Valency of Phrasemes as a Phraseological Mechanism
Autorzy:
Ignatowicz-Skowrońska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35143380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
phraseology
valency of phraseological units
semantic enrichment
modi- fications of phraseological units
appearance of new phraseological units
Opis:
The article deals with the semantic and valence modifications of three phraseological units: leżeć i kwiczeć, mieć na pieńku and grać pierwsze skrzypce. Initially, these units were connected with personal nouns only and appeared in the multi-word lexical units ktoś leży i kwiczy (‘someone is in a predicament, has no choice’), ktoś ma z kimś na pieńku (‘someone wants to complain about something to somebody, someone bears a grudge against someone) and ktoś gra pierwsze skrzypce (‘someone controls, leads or makes decisions’). Eventually, new phrasemes appeared due to the enrichment ofmeaning of the units and modification of their semantic and selective valency: coś leży i kwiczy (‘something does not work, neither develops nor evolves, does not meet requirements or expectations’), ktoś ma z czymś na pieńku (‘someone does not follow the rules, does not act accordingly or acceptably’) and coś gra pierwsze skrzypce (‘something is most important or dominating, something is in a controlling position’). The research proved that the process of the appearance of these lexical units was facilitated by the language users’ tendency to forget the motivation of the units and the evo-lution of their semantics towards the content which would enable connectivity with impersonal nouns.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2022, 29, 2; 91-105
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Зміни у значеннєвій структурі польських фразеологізмів із семою ‘вік людини’ у словникових дефініціях і текстах
Autorzy:
Ніколайчук [Nikolaĭchuk], Христина [Khrystyna] М. [M.]
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
idioms
age of man
semantics
norm
innovation
expansive units
recessive units
Opis:
Changes in the Semantic Structure of Polish Idioms with the Seme ‘age of man’ in Dictionary Definitions and TextsThis article analyses changes in the semantic structure of 204 Polish idioms (with variants) including the seme ‘age of man’. Differences in the codification of these idioms in dictionaries from 1958–1969 and those published after 1989 are discussed with reference to the reflection of the temporal meaning in the definitions. On the basis of their contextual use in the National Corpus of Polish (NKJP) and the Internet (74,981), it was established that 35% of the idioms in focus are recessive units. The study also reveals that 43% of the 2,129 analysed innovations are expansive units, which have undergone semantic changes. Zmiany w strukturze semantycznej polskich frazeologizmów zawierających sem ‘wiek człowieka’ w definicjach słownikowych i tekstachW artykule przeanalizowano zmiany w strukturze znaczeniowej 204 polskich frazeologizmów (z wariantami) zawierających sem ‘wiek człowieka’. Pokazano różnice w kodyfikacji omawianych frazeologizmów w słownikach z lat 1958–1969 i słownikach wydanych po 1989 roku ze względu na odzwierciedlenie w definicji znaczenia temporalnego. Na podstawie użyć kontekstowych w NKJP oraz Internecie (74 981) ujawniono, iż 35% badanych frazeologizmów stanowią jednostki recesywne. Spośród przeanalizowanych 2129 innowacji wyróżniono 43% jednostek o charakterze ekspansywnym, w których zaszły zmiany znaczeniowe.
Źródło:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2019, 54
2392-2435
0081-7090
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strukturelle Anordnung des fremdsprachlichen Materials
Autorzy:
Szczodrowski, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Foreign-language structures and their arrangement in texts
language micro-units
language meso-units
and language macro-units in glottodidactic materials.
Opis:
The structural arrangement of material for teaching a foreign language is connected with the choice of appropriate words and grammatical constructions, taking into consideration learners’ ages and the conditions of the glottodidactic process. The basic units that constitute foreign-language materials are words, word groups, and sentences; these are defined as micro-, meso-, and macro-units of language. Their choice and their linear combination make glottodidactic texts. They are presented in exercises and in paradigms of conjugation and declination.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2015, 42, 1; 7-17
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o instytutach badawczych
Opinion on a Deputies’ bill amending the Act on Research Institutes (Sejm Paper No. 292)
Autorzy:
Karczmarek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
institute
R & D units
Opis:
The bill is based on bill is based on the concept of extending the ability of the relevant (supervising) minister to exercise effective supervision over the activities of research institutes. Determination of the rules of operation and a model of supervision over the research institutes belongs exclusively to the statutory matters. The legislature has a discretion when it comes to establishing their organizational system and shaping the nature of their relations with the public administration apparatus. The decision on awarding broad freedom of action to research institutes is a decision of the legislature and as such may be subject to modification. There are no legal obstacles for extending the scope of supervision over research institutes.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 2(50); 180-184
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A tale of two shale units - petrophysical analysis and sequence stratigraphy of the Marcellus Shale and Utica Shale in the Appalachian Basin, USA
Autorzy:
Carr, T. R.
McClain, T.
Wang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
shale units
stratigraphy
Appalachian Basin
Opis:
Paleozoic organic-rich mudrock ("shale") units were deposited on the eastern margin of the United States of America from the initial Cambrian rifting to the assembly of Pangaea after the Devonian. Two of these organic-rich shale units the Ordovician Point Pleasant-Utica and Devonian Marcellus Shale of the northern Appalachian basin are some of the most active shale gas and liquids plays in the world, and a significant component in the United States energy market. Unconventional hydrocarbon plays are often referred to as statistical plays due to their high degree of heterogeneity, and present challenges for characterization and exploitation. Productivity depends upon an inter-related set of reservoir, completion and production characteristics. A key control on success is regional geology and sequence stratigraphy, in particular the geographic and stratigraphic distribution of organic matter, silica, and carbonate. The distribution of these key elements has been modeled at the basin and local scales. A 3-D mudrock lithofacies model is constructed using sequence stratigraphy to constrain mineral composition, rock properties and organic content. Core analysis and log data were used to calibrate the model from core scale to well scale and finally to regional scale. Geostatistical approaches were used to develop a quantitative relationship between conventional logs and lithofacies, and to model the distribution of mudrock lithofacies in three- dimensions. Controlled primarily by dilution, organic matter productivity, and organic matter accumulation distribution of organic-rich mudrock lithofacies was dominantly affected by water depth and distance to shoreline. The controls on mudrock reservoir quality are subtle and heterogeneity present in Utica and Marcellus results in regional and local well production variations. The proposed 3-D lithofacies modeling approach aids in recognizing geologic and engineering targets, designing horizontal well trajectories, targeting fracture stimulation strategies and understanding shale depositional environments and processes. The proposed approach can be extended to other organic-rich shale reservoirs.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2013, 30, 1; 315
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania nad komunikacją w świetle Saussure’owskiej koncepcji bytów konkretnych
The Study of Communication in the Context of Saussure’s Concept of “Concrete Entities”
Autorzy:
Heliasz, Celina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
concrete entities
language units
communication
Opis:
In modern studies of communication, the arguments concerning the state of the language system or the common use of each language unit often arise in order to support the hypotheses about various phenomena in the world, including the ways people communicate. The elements of langue and parole at stake here refer to the acts of communication, the individual components of communicative situations or to events that are in some way connected with them. Also, it sometimes occurs that it is the elements of langue and parole themselves that constitute the objects of research, however, this is not always clear, due to the fact that frequently the papers on this subject do not unequivocally indicate the object of analysis. By referring to some examples from theoretical papers (mainly Bogusławski 1998 and Pawłowski 1978, 1986) and case studies (in particular Pisarek 2008 and Nowak 2012), in this work, I show that using the methods of language delimitation consistent with Saussure’s concept of concrete entities (see Saussure 2002: 125–126) enables the formulation of linguistic arguments in a manner corresponding to the highest standards of science (that is allowing their falsifiction).
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2013, 2(10); 107-131
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absorpcja RPO WP przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego regionu Podkarpacia
The absorbence RPO WP by local units in Podkarpacie region
Autorzy:
Gajdowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
absorption
local units
UE funds
Opis:
The artiscle shows the level of the absorption of European centres through individual communes in the podkarpackie province, with one of poorest regions the EU, is an important component enabling panes and the sustainable development and reducing developmental disproportions between individual regions. Unfortunately many elements affect the level of this absorption from nearer and further surrounding self-government units in it above all administrative and financial possibilities of individual communes and cities.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2011, 3; 38-47
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcjonowanie zwrotów leżeć bykiem i leżeć martwym bykiem w polszczyźnie
The Functioning of the Phrases Leżeć Bykiem and Leżeć Martwym Bykiem in the Polish Language
Autorzy:
Ignatowicz-Skowrońska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
phraseological units
motivation
semantic development
Opis:
The article discusses the motivation and the functioning of two phraseological units in the Polish language, namely leżeć bykiem (to idle lazily) and leżeć martwym bykiem (to be resting idly). Resulting from independent derivations, they appeared in the Polish language in the second half of the twentieth century. Due to formal similarity, though, they quickly developed relations which led to the transformations of their meaning and form.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2021, 28, 2; 213-227
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformational leadership style in the relationship between innovation and efficiency of healthcare units in Poland
Autorzy:
Głód, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19084784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
transformational leadership
innovation
healthcare units
Opis:
Research background: In today's turbulent times, organizations face the challenge of fulfilling many complex requirements while at the same time they have to adjust to ongoing changes. The necessary changes that would allow for resolving these problems should, first of all, involve a new approach to human resource management and, in particular, the role of leadership in healthcare units. Numerous studies conducted over the years confirm the growing importance of leadership in modern organizations, especially in the healthcare sector. Purpose of the article: The main goal of the project is to identify the relationships between innovative leadership and the organizational efficiency of healthcare units in the context of innovation levels. The article discusses the research hypotheses concerning the existence of a relationship between management innovation and transformational leadership style in healthcare units, the existence of a relationship between transformational leadership style and the efficiency of healthcare units, the existence of a relationship between management innovation and the efficiency of healthcare units. Methods: The survey was conducted in 100 randomly selected healthcare units in Poland. The analysis of interdependencies was performed, among others, with the use of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient, the coefficient of colligation, and a chi-squared test, while the measures were chosen based on their adequacy for correlated variables and their distribution. In order to verify the hypotheses formulated in the study, a number of statistical methods were applied, e.g. descriptive statistics and correlation analysis Findings & Value added: The key result of the study identifies the role of transformational leader-ship style in the relationship between the level of innovativeness and efficiency in healthcare units. The article also points to practical implications that may contribute to improved management practices in healthcare units. 
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 4; 731-753
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preterm birth and perinatal outcome: an observational cohort study
Autorzy:
Kumar, N.
Yadav, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
pregnancy
infant
newborn
intensive care units
Opis:
Background: Preterm birth is a common cause for neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Aim of the study: To compare perinatal outcomes in preterm and term neonates. Material and methods: The present cohort study was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of MMIMSR, Ambala, a rural tertiary care center of Northern India over a one-year period (January-December 2018). 2,997 antenatal women were recruited at gestation (≥28 weeks) with singleton live pregnancies. All participants were divided into two groups: Group I: Antenatal women delivering at gestation (≥37 weeks) and Group II: Antenatal women delivering at gestation (≥28 to <37-weeks. Onset of labor, mode of delivery, perinatal outcome including birth weight, Apgar scores, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission, need for intubation, complications, and mortality were compared between groups. Results: Of 2,997 deliveries, 2,528 (84.4%) were full-term, 469 (15.6%) preterm [48(10.2%) very preterm and 421(89.8%) late preterm] deliveries. The most common mode of delivery in both full-term and preterm participants was spontaneous vaginal delivery (62.8% vs 60.4%) followed by cesarean section (36.6% vs 39.2%). Preterm neonates (especially very preterm) had significantly lower birthweights (p<0.001, OR: 0.898; 95% CI: 0.108-7.48), 1-minute (p=0.018; OR: 7.812; 95% CI: 1.06-57.69) and 5-minutes Apgar scores (p=.000; OR: 3.410; 95% CI: 1.79-6.48) as compared to moderate- to- late preterm neonates. NICU admission rate, need for intubation, neonatal complications, stillbirth and early neonatal deaths were significantly higher in preterm neonates (p=.000). The most common complication in preterm neonates was Respiratory Distress Syndrome 172(55.1%) followed by sepsis 41(54.7%). Conclusions: Preterm delivery, especially very preterm, was significantly associated with adverse perinatal outcome as compared to full-term delivery.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2019, 13, 4; 4-10
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Анималистическая номинация как средство обозначения человека (на материале зоонима медведь в русской и болгарской лингвокультурах)
Animalistic nomination as a means to designate a person (based on «bear» in Russian and Bulgarian language and culture)
Autorzy:
Стоянова, Елена
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
nomination
language and culture
phraseological units
Opis:
The paper focuses on the opportunities of animalistic nominations as means of human identification and qualification. We use as an example such animalistic nomination as bear in Russian and Bulgarian language and culture, and also bear as a component of Russian and Bulgarian phraseological units. In the category of human language, built on the association with the animal world, find the mapping features of the national spirit and culture. The study aims to examine linguistics and culture specificity in human characterization Russian and Bulgarian language.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2014, 10; 57-68
1731-8025
2353-9623
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current situation’s analysis of the problem in intensive care of complicated community-acquired pneumonias in children
Analiza aktualnego problemu w intensywnej terapii skomplikowanego pozaszpitalnego zapalenia płuc u dzieci
Autorzy:
Horodkova, Yuliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej
Tematy:
child
intensive care units.
plasmapheresis
pneumonia
Opis:
INTRODUCTION: The leading place in the nosological structure of pathology in the lower respiratory tract is pneumonia. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains one of the most common causes of childhood morbidity and accounts for about 16% of all deaths in children under 5 years old. The article presents a review of publications of recent years using the databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar regarding the current possibilities of intensive care of complicated community-acquired pneumonia (CCAP), problems of using extracorporeal detoxication methods (ECDM), the choice of starting antibacterial therapy and microbiological monitoring and the problem of determining the severity of endogenous intoxication syndrome in children with CCAP. PURPOSE: To analyze the relevance of intensive therapy in children with complicated community-acquired pneumonia, to consider current therapeutic interventions and the need to use extracorporeal detoxication methods in complex treatment based on the analysis of scientific literature data. CONCLUSIONS: The epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia is currently characterized by an increasing trend in morbidity and mortality worldwide. Plasmapheresis is not first-line therapy, because antibacterial drug (ABD), conservative detoxication, respiratory support are the mainstay of treatment like for other infections, but in case of CCAP the course of basic therapy is often not enough and then there is a need for ECDM. Identification of causative microorganisms in children with CCAP remains a constant problem. In most cases, therapy is prescribed empirically and knowledge of local epidemiology, the structure of ABD resistance is an important platform for improving antibacterial therapy. The optimal therapeutic approach for CCAP remains open to research.
WSTĘP: Wiodącym miejscem w strukturze nosologicznej patologii dolnych dróg oddechowych jest zapalenie płuc. Pozaszpitalne zapalenie płuc (CAP) pozostaje jedną z najczęstszych przyczyn zachorowań i zachorowań wśród dzieci na około 16% wszystkich zgonów dzieci poniżej 5 lat. Artykuł przedstawia przegląd publikacji z ostatnich lat z korzystaniem baz danych: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar w zakresie obecnych możliwości intensywnej opieki nad skomplikowanym pozaszpitalnym zapaleniem płuc (CCAP), problemów ze stosowaniem metod detoksykacji pozaustrojowej (ECDM), rozpoczęcia terapii przeciwbakteryjnej i monitorowania mikrobiologicznego oraz problemu ustalenia nasilenia zespołu zatrucia endogennego u dzieci z CCAP. CEL: Analiza znaczenia intensywnej terapii u dzieci ze skomplikowanym pozaszpitalnym zapaleniem płuc, ocena interwencji terapeutycznych i potrzeb stosowania złożonych metod detoksykacji pozaustrojowej w leczeniu opartym na analizie danych z literatury naukowej. WNIOSKI: Epidemiologia pozaszpitalnego zapalenia płuc charakteryzuje się obecnie rosnącą tendencją w chorobowości i śmiertelności na całym świecie. Plazmafereza nie jest leczeniem pierwszego rzutu, ponieważ lek przeciwbakteryjny (ABD), konserwatywna detoksykacja i wspomaganie oddychania są podstawą leczenia, podobnie jak w przypadku innych infekcji, ale w przypadku CCAP przebieg podstawowej terapii często nie wystarcza, a następnie istnieje potrzeba ECDM. Identyfikacja mikroorganizmów u dzieci z CCAP pozostaje stałym problemem. W większości przypadków terapia jest przepisywana empirycznie na podstawie znajomości lokalnej epidemiologii, a struktura oporności na ABD jest ważną składową poprawy działania terapii przeciwbakteryjnej. Optymalne podejście terapeutyczne do CCAP wymaga dalszych badań.
Źródło:
Critical Care Innovations; 2020, 3, 2; 29-42
2545-2533
Pojawia się w:
Critical Care Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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