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Tytuł:
Critical undrained shear strength of loose-medium sand-silt mixtures under monotonic loadings
Autorzy:
Bensoula, M.
Missoum, H.
Bendani, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
sand
silt
density
undrained
strength
Opis:
Empirical relationships are developed for estimating the undrained critical shear strength based on experimental triaxial tests under monotonic loadings. The effect of fines content on the undrained shear strength is analyzed for different combinations of density states. The parametric study indicates that in terms of the soil void ratio and fines content properties, the undrained critical shear strength may increase, or decrease as the amount of fines content increases, consequently showing vulnerability to liquefaction influenced by the fines content percentage. A series of monotonic undrained triaxial tests have been undertaken on a reconstituted saturated sand-silt mixtures specimen. Beyond 30% of fines content, it is shown that a fraction of silt participates in the soil skeleton chain force. In this context, the concept of the equivalent intergranular void ratio may be an appropriate parameter to express the critical shear strength of the soil under investigation. This parameter is able to control the undrained shear strength of non plastic silt and sand mixtures for different density states.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2015, 53, 2; 331-344
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of the Response of Partially Saturated Non-cohesive Soil Subjected to Undrained Loading
Autorzy:
Świdziński, W.
Mierczyński, J.
Smyczyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
partial saturation
undrained condition
incremental equations
Opis:
The paper deals with the modelling of the undrained response of non-cohesive partially saturated soils subjected to triaxial compression. The model proposed is based on an incremental equation describing the pre-failure response of non-cohesive soils during shearing. The original model, developed by Sawicki, was modified by taking into account pore fluid compressibility. The governing equation makes it possible to simulate effective stress paths under undrained conditions. Numerical results are compared with experimental data.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2018, 65, 1; 11-29
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Repeated loading of cohesive soil – shakedown theory in undrained conditions
Autorzy:
Głuchowski, A.
Szymański, A.
Sas, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cyclic
triaxial test
clay
shakedown
undrained
resilient modulus
Opis:
The development of industry and application of new production techniques could bring about extraordinary problems that have been neglected. One of these challenges in terms of soil mechanics is high frequency cyclic loading. Well constructed foundation may reduce this troublesome phenomenon but excluding it is usually uneconomic. In this paper, shakedown theory assumptions were studied. Cyclically loaded soils behave in various ways depending on the applied stress rate. Common cohesive soils in Poland, i.e., sandy-silty clays are problematic and understanding of their behaviour in various conditions is desired. In order to study repeated loading of this material, cyclic triaxial test were carried out. Cyclic loading tests were conducted also in one way compression. These methods in small strain regime allow permanent strain increment analysis with resilient response after numerous cycles. This behaviour was subsequently exploited in the study of shakedown theory. This paper contains some conclusions concerning the above-mentioned theory.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 2; 11-16
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved formulation of the Hardening Soil model in the context of modeling the undrained behavior of cohesive soils
Autorzy:
Truty, A.
Obrzud, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
soil constitutive modeling
undrained shear strength
deep excavations
Opis:
The analysis of an important drawback of the well known Hardening Soil model (HSM) is the main purpose of this paper. A special emphasis is put on modifying the HSM to enable an appropriate prediction of the undrained shear strength using a nonzero dilatancy angle. In this light, the paper demonstrates an advanced numerical finite element modeling addressed to practical geotechnical problems. The main focus is put on serviceability limit state analysis of a twin-tunnel excavation in London clay. The two-phase formulation for partially saturated medium, after Aubry and Ozanam, is used to describe interaction between soil skeleton and pore water pressure.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 2; 61-68
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of different equations of undrained shear strength estimations using Atterberg Limits on Pontianak Soft Clay
Autorzy:
Widodo, S.
Ibrahim, A.
Hong, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
undrained shear strength
Atterberg limits
cohesion
soft clay
Opis:
Many researchers have done study to estimate the value of undrained shear strength for fine grained soils like clay or silt. Determining of undrained shear strength and compressibility parameters in laboratory are really tedious and time consuming. Therefore, a correlation between undrained shear strength and Atterberg limits is useful for restraint of testing number and costs. Central tendency parameters such as an average, deviation standard and coeffi cient of variation are performed to analyze the data of soft clay in Pontianak, Indonesia. Based on analysis that undrained shear strength coincides with 50 percentile of distribution data meanwhile undrained compressive strength is around twice of cohesion for testing using unconfi ned pressure. This relationship is the most familiar equation. Moreover, undrained shear strength using mean value is more realistic for correlation between undrained shear strength and Atterberg limits on some equations from previous findings.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2012, 3, 3; 46-50
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bearing capacity of the working platform with kinematic method
Autorzy:
Białek, K.
Bałachowski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
soft soil
undrained shear strength
limit state
failure mechanism
Opis:
Bearing capacity of the working platform for heavy tracks was analysed using Distinct Layout Optimization (DLO) method. The platform layer constructed from cohesionless soils is resting on weak cohesive subgrade. Different thickness of the platform, its effective angle of internal friction and undrained shear strength of the soft soil were taken into consideration. Kinematic method permits different failure mechanisms to be analyzed. Margin of safety for a given load and subsoil conditions was determined using two approaches: increasing the load or decreasing the shear strength up to failure. The results were compared with solution proposed in BRE recommendations.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 1; 3-8
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bedrock characteristics of selected covered karst sites in the Małopolska Upland
Autorzy:
Brzozowicz, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-23
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
karst landform
Mesozoic surface
digital terrain model
undrained depressions
Opis:
The article describes the nature of the bedrock in areas in the Małopolska Upland where landforms associated with covered karst processes occur. It seeks to find a relationship between geological structure and the potential for covered karst processes to develop. To this end, it includes a review of the literature on the geological structure of three areas in the mesoregions of Wzgór-za Opoczyńskie, Niecka Włoszczowska and Niecka Solecka. Two of the three sites are located in an area of limestone karst, and the third (located in Niecka Solecka) is an area of gypsum karst. All three sites were filled with sediment in the Holocene, but the forms being studied probably formed much earlier. The author also attempts to reconstruct the relief of the Mesozoic surface as digital terrain models. For this purpose, data was taken from geological drillings contained in geological maps of Poland and developed using GIS software. According to digital terrain models in the form of 3D views all three investigated sites are locat-ed in a depressions in the Mesozoic surface (on the slopes or bottom of the basin). That location and low thickness of impervi-ous deposits has caused that migration of underground water, which can affect karstified rocks with increased intensity.
Źródło:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia; 2021, 111; 7-17
0065-1249
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Large deformation finite element analysis of undrained pile installation
Autorzy:
Konkol, J.
Bałachowski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian
ALE
FEM
pile jacking
Pile installation
Undrained analysis
Opis:
In this paper, a numerical undrained analysis of pile jacking into the subsoil using Abaqus software suit has been presented. Two different approaches, including traditional Finite Element Method (FEM) and Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) formulation, were tested. In the first method, the soil was modelled as a two-phase medium and effective stress analysis was performed. In the second one (ALE), a single-phase medium was assumed and total stress analysis was carried out. The fitting between effective stress parameters and total stress parameters has been presented and both solutions have been compared. The results, discussion and verification of numerical analyzes have been introduced. Possible applications and limitations of large deformation modelling techniques have been explained.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2016, 38, 1; 45-54
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of geotextile reinforcement on shear strength of sandy soil: laboratory study
Autorzy:
Denine, S.
Della, N.
Muhammed, R. D.
Feia, S.
Canou, J.
Dupla, J.-C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sand
behaviour
geotextile
undrained
confining pressure
excess pore pressure
strength ratio
Opis:
This paper presents results of a series of undrained monotonic compression tests on loose sand reinforced with geotextile mainly to study the effect of confining stress on the mechanical behaviour of geotextile reinforced sand. The triaxial tests were performed on reconstituted specimens of dry natural sand prepared at loose relative density (Dr = 30%) with and without geotextile layers and consolidated to three levels of confining pressures 50, 100 and 200 kPa, where different numbers and different arrangements of reinforcement layers were placed at different heights of the specimens (0, 1 and 2 layers). The behaviour of test specimens was presented and discussed. Test results showed that geotextile inclusion improves the mechanical behaviour of sand, a significant increase in the shear strength and cohesion value is obtained by adding up layers of reinforcement. Also, the results indicate that the strength ratio is more pronounced for samples which were subjected to low value of confining pressure. The obtained results reveal that high value of confining pressure can restrict the sand shear dilatancy and the more effect of reinforcement efficiently.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2016, 38, 4; 3-13
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing of undrained shear strength in a hollow cylinder apparatus
Autorzy:
Wrzesiński, G.
Lechowicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
undrained shear strength
cohesive soils
principal stress directions
hollow cylinder tests
Opis:
The paper presents the results of tests performed in a Torsional Shear Hollow Cylinder Apparatus on undisturbed cohesive soils. The tests were performed on lightly overconsolidated clay (Cl) and sandy silty clay (sasiCl). The main objective of the tests was to determine the undrained shear strength at different angles of rotation of the principal stress directions. The results of laboratory tests allow assessing the influence of rotation of the principal stress directions on the value of undrained shear strength that should be used during designing structure foundations.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 2; 69-73
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Productivity stimulation of depleted reservoirs by applying new technologies to open the productive layers
Autorzy:
Vlasin, I.
Stefanescu, D.-P.
Sutoiu, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
depleted reservoirs
geological model
3D seismics
undrained zones
perforation
reperforation
Opis:
The greatest natural gas fields belonging to Romgaz company are characterized by an advanced stage of exploitation, which actually involves a special approach, from the perspective of the works performed in the wells. As part of the most recently Romgaz strategy, for these fields have been created new geological models based on 3D seismic acquisitions, which allowed identifying some new less drained or even undrained zones. This aspect created the premises for developing the opportunities for capitalization of the new reserves volumes, by applying the advanced technologies of opening productive layers by perforation and reperforation operations with deep penetration guns, using also underbalance conditions. We mention also that new cased hole geophysical methods like PNN and RCI consisted also important elements in establishing the perforation intervals and identifying the by-passed layers. The paper contains some relevant case studies, which illustrates the efficiency of these new methods.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2017, 34, 2; 569-576
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AE test of calcareous sands with particle rushing
Autorzy:
Tan, F.
Wang, X.
Hu, M.
Wang, R.
Zhu, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
calcareous sands
accoustic emission
conventional triaxial
consolidated undrained
AE signal
particle crushing
Opis:
The particle of calcareous sands was forced to crush, then the energy from the crushing was released by the form of sound waves. Therefore the AE technique was used to detect the calcareous sands AE signal when it crushed. by to study the AE characteristics, the mechanics of calcareous sands was studied. Study showed that: (1) there was the AE activities on the low confining pressure condition at the beginnig of test, (2) there was more and more AE activities with the continuing of test until to the end, (3) the calcareous sands’ AE activities was on the whole testing, (4) the calcareous sands’ particle crushing and mutual friction played different roles for its AE activities. Then the AE model based on the calcarous sands’ particle crushing was discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 118-124
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of strain localization in porous media with transversely isotropic elasticity under undrained conditions
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y. Q.
Wang, L. Z.
Pang, M.
Fan, L. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
porous medium
strain localization
transverse isotropic elasticity
undrained condition
pore fluid compressibility
Opis:
The properties of strain localization for elastic-plastic porous media with transversely isotropic elasticity under undrained conditions are investigated. Under non-associated plasticity and tri-axial stress states, the conditions for strain localization of elastic-plastic porous media are derived, in which the effects of deviation from isotropic elasticity and pore fluid compressibility are included. Based on the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion, the influences of the deviation from isotropic elasticity and pore fluid compressibility on the direction angle of localized band initiation and the corresponding critical hardening modulus for the case of plane strain are discussed. As a result, the properties of strain localization are dependent upon the deviation from isotropic elasticity and pore fluid compressibility. The deviation from isotropic elasticity and pore fluid compressibility has significant impacts on the direction angle of localized band initiation and the corresponding critical hardening modulus.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 1; 199-211
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wytrzymałości na ścinanie bez odpływu wybranego gruntu organicznego na podstawie badań sondą FVT
Determination of undrained shear strength of selected organic soil on the basis of FVT test
Autorzy:
Straż, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
grunty organiczne
wytrzymałość
warunki bez odpływu
sonda FVT
organic soils
undrained shear strength
Field Vane Test
Opis:
W niniejszym opracowaniu zaprezentowano procedury badań i wyznaczanie wytrzymałości na ścinanie w warunkach bez odpływu dla wybranego gruntu organicznego zalegającego na terenie Rzeszowa. Wykorzystano w tym celu wyniki badań przeprowadzonych za pomocą sondy obrotowej FVT warunkach „in situ” oraz laboratoryjnych. Analiza wyników wykazała, że wartości wytrzymałości na ścinanie wyprowadzone bezpośrednio z pomiarów oporu podczas ścinania gruntu organicznego są zawyżone w odniesieniu do rezultatów alternatywnych badań laboratoryjnych. Dokonano przeglądu literatury i przeanalizowano problematykę związaną z koniecznością korygowania otrzymanych wyników do celów projektowania geotechnicznego za pomocą współczynnika poprawkowego µ. Przedstawiono własną propozycję wartości współczynnika poprawkowego, właściwą wyłącznie dla badanego gruntu organicznego. Skorygowaną wartość wytrzymałości na ścinanie w warunkach bez odpływu porównano z alternatywnymi propozycjami innych badaczy.
This paper presents the procedures and results of the estimation of undrained shear strength for selected organic soil located in the area of Rzeszow. The results of "in situ" tests performed with the FVT rotary probe were used for this purpose. The study showed that undrained shear strength values derived directly from field measurements are overestimated with respect to the results of alternative laboratory tests. The overview of the selected scientific literature was done in order to analyze the problems related to the need to correct the results obtained for the geotechnical aims by using of correction factor µ. The paper suggest the proper value of the factor µ, appropriate only for the analyzed organic soil. The value of undrained shear strength obtained by this method was compared with those given by other researchers.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2017, 64, 3/I; 91-101
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected aspects of designing deep excavations
Autorzy:
Obrzud, R. F.
Hartmann, S.
Podleś, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
deep excavation
serviceability limit state
steady state analysis
consolidation analysis
undrained behavior analysis
ZSoil PC
Opis:
This paper analyzes two approaches to serviceability limit state (SLS) verification for the deep excavation boundary value problem. The verification is carried out by means of the finite element (FE) method with the aid of the commercial program ZSoil v2014. In numerical simulations, deep excavation in non-cohesive soil is supported with a diaphragm wall. In the first approach, the diaphragm wall is modeled with the Hookean material assuming reduced average stiffness and possible concrete cracking. The sec-ond approach is divided into two stages. In the first stage, the wall is modeled by defining its stiffness with the highest nominal Young’s modulus. The modulus makes it possible to find design bending moments which are used to compute the minimal design cross-section reinforcement for the retaining structure. The computed reinforcement is then used in a non-linear structural analysis which is viewed as the “actual” SLS verification. In the second part, the paper examines the same boundary value problem assuming that the excavation takes place in quasi- impermeable cohesive soils, which are modeled with the Hardening Soil model. This example demonstrates the consequences of applying the steady-state type analysis for an intrinsically time-dependent problem. The results of this analysis are compared to the results from the consolidation-type analysis, which are considered as a reference. For both analysis types, the two-phase formulation for partially-saturated medium, after Aubry and Ozanam, is used to describe the interaction between the soil skeleton and pore water pressure.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2016, 38, 3; 49-66
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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