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Tytuł:
Speciation of arsenic in groundwater and technologies for removal of arsenic in drinking water in the spiro tunnel bulkhead, Park City, Utah, USA
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Z.
Rabiega, G.
Scanlan, L.
Cartwright, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
arsenic speciation
reverse osmosis treatment
coagulation filtration treatment
water treatment
Opis:
Application of an anion exchange resin column was performed to speciate of arsenic (III) and (V) in drinking water. This methodology was used to analyze water samples collectioned from the study of arsenic removal by two technologies, reverse osmosis membrane filtration and chemical coagulation/ filtration in pilot scale in anticipation of EPA=s new arsenic drinking water standard of 10 µg/L takes effect 2006. This EPA treatment technology project was to collect data on the performance of two existing water treatment processes to remove arsenic on pilot scale. Total arsenic concentrations were reduced by reverse osmosis from an average 60 µg/L in the source water to less than 1 µg/L, and chemical coagulation reduced total arsenic from an average 60 µg/L to 4 µg/L. The work reported here will focus on obtaining accurate readings for arsenic valence states (III) and (V), given the Edwards [17] method for arsenic speciation. Separation of arsenic As(III) and As(V) by speciation in field samples, was performed using an anion exchange resin column. The chloride interferences that affect the determination of 75Arsenic from chloride (35 isotope) molecular species (40Ar35Cl), were corrected using chloride measurements in all samples using equation: [75As(corr)] = [75As] - 3.127 × {[40Ar37Cl] - 0.815 [82Se]}. The use of sulfuric acid in the preservation procedure created interferences with ICP-MS in the range one ěg/L of arsenic. The problem of interference in determination of isotope 75As is due to sulfur 34S isotope which is present in sulfate. The (34S isotope, 4.21%) forms the polyatomic species (mass 75) (40Ar34S1H) and species (mass 74) (40Ar34S) which interferes with the determination of 75As isotope. The method detection limit, MDL, for arsenic for ICP-MS was determined to be 0.1 µg/L. Our spiked matrix recoveries, spiked blank samples, and reference materials deviate only a few percents from the listed true values.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2003, 2; 71-83
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and Assesment of the Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation in the City of Kłodzko
Autorzy:
Garbowski, T.
Wiśniewski, J.
Bawiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wastewater treatment system
sewage treatment efficiency
WWTP
treatment plant reliability factor
Opis:
In this study, the current operation efficiency of the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in the city of Kłodzko in the Lower Silesia Voivodeship (Poland) was analyzed and the predicted amount of the wastewater flowing to the WWTP in a 20-year period (until the year 2036) was estimated. The data on the quality and the quantity of raw (entering to the WWTP) and treated sewage from the years 2012-2016 were analyzed. The five essential pollutants indicators: biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (CODCr), total suspended solids (TSS), total nitrogen and total phosphorus, regulated in the water permit were used to evaluate the efficiency of contaminants removal. On the basis of the percentage reduction of the individual pollutants indicators and their acceptable concentrations in the treated sewage, the effectiveness of the operation of the object was determined. Furthermore, a so-called the treatment plant reliability factor (RF) was calculated and its value below 1.0 indicates the correct operation of the wastewater treatment plant. After determining the prospective amount of raw sewage in 2036 (based on the decreasing population in the city) it has been found that the WWTP will work with a significant reserve of capacity and the modernization of the treatment system, leading to a decrease of its capacity should be considered.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 114-124
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Versatility of Niobium Alloyed AHSS
Autorzy:
Kučerová, L.
Opatová, K.
Káňa, J.
Jirková, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TRIP steel
niobium
heat treatment
thermomechanical treatment
Opis:
The effect of processing parameters on the final microstructure and properties of advanced high strength CMnSiNb steel was investigated. Several processing strategies with various numbers of deformation steps and various cooling schedules were carried out, namely heat treatment without deformation, conventional quenching and TRIP steel processing with bainitic hold or continuous cooling. Obtained multiphase microstructures consisted of the mixture of ferrite, bainite, retained austenite and M-A constituent. They possessed ultimate tensile strength in the range of 780-970 MPa with high ductility A5 mm above 30%. Volume fraction of retained austenite was for all the samples around 13%. The only exception was reference quenched sample with the highest strength 1186 MPa, lowest ductility A5 mm = 20% and only 4% of retained austenite.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1485-1491
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Mg and Ca on the Characteristics of Inclusions in Sulphur Steel
Autorzy:
Tian, J.
Qu, T.
Wang, D.
Wang, H.
Xu, Z.
Xinrui, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Mg treatment
Ca treatment
MnS
complex sulfide
inclusions
Opis:
The effects of Mg and Ca on sulfide modification of sulphur steel were studied to elucidate the difference between micromagnesium treatment and micro-calcium treatment for the inclusion of sulphur steel. The results show that the inclusions in the steel appeared with an oxide core of Al2O3 and MnS wrapped. After the addition of Mg, the core was changed to spinel, and the MnS coating was changed to Mn-Mg-S. After Ca was added, the core was changed to Ca-Al-O, and the MnS coating was changed to Mn-Ca-S. The Mg content was higher than Ca content in the sulfides of the steel. Therefore, Mg was more effective than Ca in terms of sulfide modification with the same content of Mg and Ca in steel, but the yielding rate of Mg was lower than that of Ca. The Mg content in the oxide core was higher than Mg of the coating of the inclusions in the steel treated with Mg or Mg-Ca. In contrast, the Ca content in the oxide core was lower than Ca of the coating of the inclusions in the steel treated with Ca or Mg-Ca. MnS formed and precipitated during the melt solidification process. The complex sulfide (Mg-Mn-S) was precipitated around MgO·Al2O3 in the Mg treated steel during the cooling process. CaS inclusion was precipitated on the CaO·Al2O3 inclusions in the liquid Ca-treated steel. Thus, CaS was formed first, whereas MnS was formed during the cooling process, followed by the formation of complex sulfide (CaS+MnS), which finally precipitated around CaO·Al2O3 in the Ca-treated steel.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1599-1607
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of wastewater treatment efficiency in Wolbrom
Autorzy:
Gawron, M.
Łukasiewicz, M.
Malinowski, M.
Salamon, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
wastewater treatment plant
efficiency
wastewater treatment
Opis:
The study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of wastewater treatment at the municipal wastewater treatment plant in Wolbrom, to which predominantly domestic wastewater and industrial sewage flow. The assessment was made based on the analysis of the physical and chemical research results of raw and treated wastewater. The research was carried out in the period from January 2014 to December 2014. To perform the analysis of the treatment plant efficiency, four indicators of wastewater pollutants such as BOD5 , COD, total nitrogen and total phosphorus were selected for further investigation. For each of the indicators degrees of reduction and coefficients of treatment plant operational reliability were calculated. The calculated degrees of reduction for each of the indicators were high and amounted to 99.0% for BOD5 , 95.2% for COD, 91.0% for total nitrogen and 91.6%. for total phosphorus. These results prove the effective reduction in the amount of pollutants. The determined coefficients of treatment plant operational reliability were at a low level: BOD5 - 0.27, COD - 0.44, total nitrogen - 0.33 and total phosphorus - 0.53. The conducted analyses prove the effective operation of the treatment plant, which was confirmed by high efficiency of pollutants removal.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/4; 1889-1897
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of heavy precipitation on the infiltration and inflow into small sewage treatment plants in 2010
Autorzy:
Kaczor, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
heavy rainfall
infiltration
inflow
small sewage treatment plant
sewage treatment plant
sewer system
weather
treatment plant
Malopolska voivodship
Krakow city
mechanical treatment plant
biological treatment plant
modernization
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the extent to which heavy rainfall, that occurred in 2010, affected the infiltration into the selected sewage treatment plants in the Małopolskie voivodeship. The research was conducted in four separate sewer systems, located in poviats adjacent to the city of Kraków, discharging sewage to mechanical-biological treatment plants with a capacity below 1000 m3•d-1. The amount of sewage and extraneous water in the average wet year (2008) were used as control. As a result of heavy precipitation in 2010 the sewer system A received 18 539 m3 more extraneous water than in 2008 (increase by 343%), the sewer sys-tem B - 22 822 m3 (increase by 163%), the sewer system C - 109 715 m3 (increase by 248%) and the sewer system D - 30 796 m3 (increase by 303%). Heavy precipitation in 2010 caused the increase of infiltration and inflow by 264% on average in all studied sewer systems compared to the average wet year. As the result of precipitation, whose annual total in 2010 was higher by 65% than the normal value in 2008, there was an increase in the annual share of extraneous water from 5.3 to 19.7% depending on the facility. The volume of extraneous water, which was discharged into the studied treatment plants in 2010 (the period of heavy rainfall), constituted the following share of the annual value: in the sewer system A - 41.3%, in the sewer system B - 21.2%, in the sewer system C - 14.4%, in the sewer system D - 22.9%. Assuming the average gross amount of 3 PLN paid for treatment of 1 m3 of sewage, cost of extraneous water disposal in 2010 amounted from 78 533 PLN to 552 165 PLN, depending on the facility. The results obtained in the present study suggest that eliminating or reducing infiltration and inflow into the analyzed sewer systems would allow for large financial savings associated with reducing costs both for their transport and treatment as well as for modernization of facilities to enhance their hydraulic eapacity.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2011, 12
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment results of lip carcinoma in Holy Cross District in Poland and treatment failures analysis
Autorzy:
Postuła, Sylwia
Okła, Sławomir
Bień, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
lip carcinoma
treatment results
treatment failures
second primary cancer
Opis:
Objective: The assessment of cancer surgical treatment results, measured with oncological standards, linked with oncological treatment failures analysis, including also the occurrence of second primary cancer, create the basis for verification of applied treatment strategy. Material: 312 patients with lip carcinoma were treated primarily with surgery or in combination with post-surgical Rtg-therapy. Depending on local staging, in the most of cases the “V” or “W” resection with or without the vermilionectomy was performed. When resection required the reconstruction of lip defect, the Bernard-Burov method was the most commonly used. In cases where the regional I + II + III lymph node resection was performed it was followed by Rtg-therapy. Methods: Using the Kaplan-Meier method, the calculation of overall survival (OS), disease free survival (DFS) and disease specific survival (DSS) was done. The descriptive characteristic of oncologic treatment failures, including occurrence of second primary cancer was also presented.Results: The results of 3-years and 5-years overall, disease free and disease specific survivals have located within the limits presented in literature, what may be recognized as a support of applied treatment policy. In oncological treatment failures which have been recorded in 20,2%, the metastases to regional lymph nodes have dominated. In 76,2% treatment failures were observed in the first 3 years of follow up.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2016, 5, 3; 7-14
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspective Technologies of the Treatment of the Wastewaters with High Content of Organic Pollutants and Ammoniacal Nitrogen
Autorzy:
Malovanyy, Myroslav
Moroz, Oleksandr
Hnatush, Svitlana
Maslovska, Olga
Zhuk, Volodymyr
Petrushka, Ihor
Nykyforov, Volodymyr
Sereda, Andriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
leachate treatment
aerated lagoon
microbiocenosis
biofuels
wastewater treatment plant
Opis:
The paper analyzes the advanced technologies of wastewater treatment with a high content of organic pollutants and ammonium ions. Two different bi-stage scenarios for the treatment of such effluents are proposed. The first scenario includes the pretreatment in aerated lagoons and the final stage at the wastewater treatment plants after appropriate dilution with municipal sewages. The second scenario also includes the first stage in aerated lagoons with a tertiary treatment at the plant for cyanobacteria cultivation with the use of obtained biomass for biofuels production. The effects of the aeration periodicity on the leachate treatment efficiency and also on the composition of microbiocenosis in the aerated lagoons were investigated. The leachates of the Lviv landfill of municipal solid waste (MSW) were used in experimental investigations. The Lviv landfill of MSW was used for domestic and industrial wastes deposition for almost six decades, since the 1960s. It was found that the highest effect of ammoniacal nitrogen removal was obtained in the mode of periodic aeration, with the cycle duration of two hours including the one-hour aeration. It was found that the microorganisms extracted from the leachates of the Lviv MSW landfill are prospective for the new biotechnologies of treatment of the highly concentrated wastewaters, since this microbiocenosis is resistant to the widespread pollutants, in particular to heavy metal ions.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 2; 8-15
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current stage of knowledge relating to the use ferruginous sludge from water treatment plants – a preliminary review of the literature
Autorzy:
Wołowiec, Magdalena
Bajda, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
water treatment residuals
reuse
water treatment
plant sludge management
Opis:
In water treatment plants, a large amount of wastewater and sludge is generated during the processing of drinking water. The composition of the sludge is determined by the type and raw water chemistry, as well as the methods and materials used for purification. The major components of the sludge are iron and manganese oxyhydroxides. In the past, the sludge was landfilled, but for environmental reasons it became necessary to find uses for the sludge. The aim of this study was to identify examples of using this sludge. Nowadays, the sludge is applied in the treatment of municipal wastewater, agriculture, and the production of cement and bricks, among others. Attention was also paid to the possibility of using the water processing sludge in different sorption applications.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2017, 48, 1/4; 39-45
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility to control anxiety and pain in endodontic dental treatment – review
Autorzy:
Stanulewicz, E.
Dąbrowska, E.
Olszański, K.
Borowski, K.
Rosłan, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
endodontic treatment
pulpitis
Opis:
Modern dentistry aims to limit the unpleasant feeling of pain, associated with dental procedures during treatment in the dental office. There are many ways to reduce pain during dental procedures. Endodontic treatment, necessary in irreversible pulpitis, should be completed during one visit. Removal of the inflamed pulp from cavity and root canals is often accompanied by pain. The study aimed to introduce, based on literature, methods of relieving anxiety and pain accompanying dental treatment procedures, including endodontic treatment, as well as the description of applied measures. According to the modern literature, this research compares methodology and results of the anesthetic and anxiety treatment in the dental office, especially in endodontic treatment.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(2); 161-167
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of new materials in the production of scoliosis braces
Autorzy:
Wright, M.
Douderova, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
scoliosis
treatment
bracing
Opis:
Scoliosis is defined as a lateral curvature of the spine [1], the presence of which is abnormal. The term scoliosis is derived from the Greek word for curvature [2]. It can give the body a disfigured appearance because when the spine bends to the side, the vertebrae become twisted and pull the ribs round with them, which sometimes form a “hump” on the back and cause protrusion of the shoulder blade. At present, there are two options in the treatment of scoliosis (bracing or surgery) [3]. The current practice to prevent curves from getting worse is to wear a brace. However, due to present materials and manufacturing methods, braces tend to be heavy and bulky and wearing a brace for a self-conscious teenager is not an easy treatment. This paper presents the main findings of research and analysis conducted on other materials which are potentially suitable for spinal brace production. It concludes that with the use of a new materials and manufacturing method the production of a more user-friendly brace is possible.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2008, 11, no. 77-80; 3-5
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surgical treatment of rynophyma – own observation
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
rhinophyma
surgical treatment
Opis:
Rhinophyma is the end-stage of rosacea. Nodular hypertrophy of the external nose is a chronic disease lasting for many years. The main problem in patients with rhinophyma apart from functional disorders are deformities of the nose regarding aesthetics. Therefore patients often isolate themselves and avoid interpersonal and social contacts. Majority of patients with symptoms of nodular hypertrophy are not aware of possibility of treatment which impoves functional disorders and aesthetic of the face. Surgical treatment still remains the basic method of treatment of rhinophyma. The long –term observations have proved satisfactory cosmetics and functional results.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2018, 7, 1; 42-44
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plasma cell myeloma as one of the causes of bone pain in family medicine
Autorzy:
Kade, Grzegorz
Michalak, Maciej
Kade, Bartosz
Spaleniak, Sebastian
Podgórska, Agnieszka
Hałka, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22676881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05-12
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
myeloma
hypercalcaemia
treatment
Opis:
The article draws attention to the need to maintain oncological vigilance in the daily practice of a family doctor. Diagnosis and effective treatment of hypercalcemia and plasma cell myeloma are presented.
Źródło:
OncoReview; 2023, 13, 1; 33-35
2450-6125
Pojawia się w:
OncoReview
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current guidelines on the diagnosis and management of lobular carcinoma in situ
Aktualne zalecenia dotyczące diagnostyki i leczenia chorych z rozpoznaniem raka zrazikowego piersi in situ
Autorzy:
Śrutek, Ewa
Nowikiewicz, Tomasz
Zegarski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
diagnosis and treatment
lobular breast cancer in situ
surgical treatment
Opis:
Lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast is classified as non-invasive malignant tumor of the breast. Its diagnosis is a marker for an increased risk of developing other histological types of breast cancer. Lobular carcinoma in situ is usually asymptomatic, with no characteristic radiological features. The diagnosis is often accidental while diagnosing lesions found on screening mammography. The most important clinical issue associated with the diagnosis of lobular carcinoma in situ is the possible risk of concurrent breast cancer of another histological type. According to the current standards of managing patients with lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast, surgical biopsy of the mass is most commonly recommended. Specific principles of therapy depend on the circumstances surrounding the diagnostic process. The complete diagnosis requires histopathological study of tissue specimens from paraffin blocks. It is necessary to determine the histological subtype of the identified tumor as different subtypes present significant differences as to the course of the disease (classic lobular carcinoma in situ, pleomorphic, florid or comedo with necrosis ones). Contrary to the classic lobular carcinoma in situ, other subtypes are characterized by significantly higher risk of coexisting infiltrating breast cancer. In such cases, it is necessary to perform surgical excision of the tumor. Diagnosis of LCIS does not require surgical treatment (possible active surveillance of the patient).
Rak zrazikowy gruczołu piersiowego in situ należy do postaci nieinwazyjnych nowotworów złośliwych o tej lokalizacji narządowej. Jego zdiagnozowanie jest markerem zwiększonego ryzyka rozwoju w przyszłości innych typów histologicznych raka piersi. Zrazikowy rak piersi in situ to najczęściej guz bezobjawowy, nieposiadający charakterystycznych cech radiologicznych. Do jego wykrycia dochodzi zwykle przypadkowo, w trakcie diagnostyki zmian uwidocznionych podczas skriningu mammograficznego. Najbardziej istotnym problemem klinicznym związanym ze zdiagnozowaniem tego nowotworu jest ryzyko współistnienia zmiany z innym rodzajem histologicznym raka piersi. Zgodnie z aktualnymi standardami leczenia chorych ze zrazikowym rakiem piersi in situ zalecana jest najczęściej biopsja chirurgiczna zmiany. Szczegółowe zasady postępowania terapeutycznego zależą od okoliczności zdiagnozowania guza. Rozpoznanie choroby wymaga oceny histopatologicznej preparatów tkankowych, pochodzących z bloków parafinowych. Niezbędne jest określenie podtypu histologicznego wykrytej zmiany, które wykazują znaczne różnice dotyczące przebiegu choroby (postać klasyczna, podtyp pleomorficzny, podtyp w stadium rozkwitu bądź podtyp comedo z martwicą). W odróżnieniu do typu klasycznego zrazikowego raka piersi in situ, pozostałe postaci cechuje istotnie wyższe ryzyko współistnienia form raka naciekającego piersi. W przypadku ich stwierdzenia konieczne jest operacyjne wycięcie zmiany. Wykrycie postaci klasycznej raka zrazikowego gruczołu piersiowego in situ nie wiąże się z taką koniecznością (możliwość aktywnego nadzoru chorych).
Źródło:
Current Gynecologic Oncology; 2017, 15, 1; 87-90
2451-0750
Pojawia się w:
Current Gynecologic Oncology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biopolymer composites based on galactoglucomannans (ggms) and micrystaline chitosan (mcch)
Autorzy:
Kopania, Ewa
Wiśniewska-Wrona, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
biopolymer composites
enzymatic treatment
galactoglucomannans
microcrystalline chitosan
spruce
thermal treatment
Opis:
The article presents a method of extracting galactoglucomannas (GGMs) from softwood (spruce). GGMs were extracted using thermal and enzymatic treatment in an aqueous environment. The extracted GGMs, depending on the extraction method, were characterized by different composition of simple carbohydrates i.e. glucose, galactose and mannose, as well as by the average molecular weight. Evaluation of the composition of GGMs obtained was performed using GC/MS and SEC. Biopolymer composites were obtained by combining GGMs and microcrystalline chitosan (MCCh), which can be used as preparations for plant protection and growth stimulation. The studies were performed in order to evaluate biological activity of composites based on Petri dish test in which their ability to stimulate seed germination of selected plants was estimated. The effect of plant growth stimulation depended on GGMs composition of simple carbohydrates. GC/MS and SEC chromatographic tests and 13C NMR analysis enabled to establish the composition and structural changes of the obtained GGMs and biocomposites
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2015, 20; 110-121
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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