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Wyszukujesz frazę "transparency of proceedings" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    The Risk of Destabilising Pension Fund Bodies, and the Procedural Position of Candidates for Members of the Governing Bodies of Supervised Entities
    Autorzy:
    Jankiewicz, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189116.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
    Tematy:
    financial supervision
    conflict of interest
    destabilisation risk
    PFSA
    unconstitutionality of amendments
    transparency of proceedings
    mitigation of risks
    Opis:
    The author analyses the position of a candidate for member of a governing body in an entity supervised by the Polish Financial Supervisory Authority (PFSA) and discusses the related problems. The aim of the article is to identify the area of an increased risk level in financial institutions in the process of appointing members of the governing bodies of supervised entities. The PFSA assumes that the selection of the candidates for members of the governing bodies in Pension Fund Companies may be carried out by either the management board or the supervisory board. This leaves a large space for the activity of the boards. The management board can gain influence over the course of these proceedings. When the selection is conducted by the supervisory board, the risk is significantly reduced. The second aspect addressed therein concerns the position of a candidate for member of the governing bodies in supervised entities in legal proceedings. In jurisprudence it has been established that a candidate is to be treated as a party to the proceedings. The administrative courts found that inadmissibility of a candidate as a party would violate Article 77(2) of the Constitution by closing the judicial path for the candidate and preventing them from asserting protection of their rights and freedoms. Despite this, the Act of 21 July 2006 on Financial Market Supervision (Journal of Laws of 2020, item 2059, as amended) was amended in April 2021 to the effect that a candidate was not a party to the proceedings thus enhancing the risks, including conflicts of interest. The effect of these provisions has been instrumentalisation of those to whom a great deal of responsibility is entrusted – if the approval of the PFSA is obtained. The PFSA's decisions may affect the career path of candidates. In certain cases, they may even 'block' it, leaving little room for defence and narrowing the possibilities of adjusting the competence level to the positions held. There is also no timeframe for the PFSA’s decision. The risks associated with such situation have been described in the article.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Political Science; 2022, 8, 2; 18-36
    2391-3991
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Political Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Principle of Transparency and the Social Perception of the Representatives of Pre-Trial Procedure Authorities
    Autorzy:
    Kowalczyk-Ludzia, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374897.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    image of the representatives of pre-trial procedure authorities
    stereotypes
    the principle of the transparency of proceedings
    social roles
    goals of pre-trial proceedings
    Opis:
    Social judgments regarding the assessment of the work of the representatives of the preparatory proceedings organs are often formulated prematurely. Actions taken in favor of properly conducted proceedings often require commitment, which is difficult to qualify in specific assessment categories. Advances in technology mean that committing offences is often simpler, resulting in the possibility of committing more and more new crimes (including, among others, cybercrime). Such realities oblige the representatives of the procedural authorities to take effective remedial actions to combat criminogenic behavior, which sometimes correlates with taking actions that are on the fringes of the law or ethics (among others, Art. 168 a and 168 b of KPK (the Code of Criminal Procedure)). The effectiveness of the preparatory proceedings carried out is therefore dependent on many factors, the derivative of which is the decision of the trial resolution, which, in the theoretical assumption, should meet not only the statutory objectives of the proceedings, but also be a testimony to achieve a social sense of justice. The stereotypical verification of the work of prosecutors and the Police officers makes it difficult to make a proper assessment of the actions taken by them, thus distorting the actual image of the bodies of proceedings. The subject and purpose of this study is to emphasize the social perception of the representatives of the organs of preparatory proceedings. The theoretical reflections were formulated on the basis of the developed conclusions from the analysis of the court files examined.
    Źródło:
    Internal Security; 2018, 10(2); 19-29
    2080-5268
    Pojawia się w:
    Internal Security
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wewnętrzna jawność postępowań rehabilitacyjnych z perspektywy oskarżonego i jego obrońcy
    Internal Transparency of Rehabilitation Proceedings from the Perspective of the Defendant and Their Defender
    Autorzy:
    Sychta, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035788.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-05-10
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    internal transparency of rehabilitation proceedings
    the defendant
    the defender
    cassation
    revision
    rule of directness
    rules of directness
    rule of equality
    rule of orality
    the right to defense rule of fair trial
    Opis:
    The article touches upon the issue of internal transparency of rehabilitation proceedings and reinvestigations which take place following the annulment of the final judgment. Depending on the rehabilitation prerequisites, it is possible to obtain an acquittal or a judgment equal to an acquittal in three exceptional and appeal modes, i.e. cassation, revision and annulment with regard to persons who experienced repression on the grounds of their involvement in actions aimed at maintaining the independence of the Republic of Poland. The full inclusion of the defendant and their defender in the court proceedings guarantees that the efforts to expunge the defendant’s criminal record will be carried out in accordance with the rules of directness, contradictoriness, equality, orality, the right to defense and broadly understood rule of conscientiousness. This type of procedure upholds the possibility of voluntary participation of the defendant in proceedings aimed at establishing the probability or certainty of the emergence of grounds for employing exceptional appeal modes, while the restrictions, exclusion or expansion of the involvement of the defendant are regulated according to particular exceptions.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2017, 27, 1; 13-86
    0208-5577
    2353-9712
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Prawa Karnego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Współpraca sądów i środków masowego przekazu jako realizacja zasady otwartości i jawności postępowania sądowego
    Courts and mass media communication based on the openness and publicity principals of judicial procedure
    Autorzy:
    Potapienko, Siergiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520115.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
    Tematy:
    principles legal procedure (principales judicial proceedings)
    electronic justice
    transparency of the proceeding
    control over the press
    court and mass media communication
    zasady postępowania sądowego
    sądownictwo elektroniczne
    transparentność procesu
    kontrola prasy
    współpraca między środkami masowego przekazu a sądami
    Opis:
    This article reflects general court and mass media communication in Russia, based on history and law. The author pays special attention to using the European judicial proceeding principles in Russian territory: publicity, openness, competitiveness and the journalists’ status, specialized in transmitting judicial procedure. This article detects the main development tendencies of application of the democratic principal court work in modern Russian legal proceedings.
    W artykule w oparciu o  wiedzę historyczno-prawną scharakteryzowano ogólnie stan relacji między rosyjskim sądownictwem a  środkami masowego przekazu. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na zastosowanie w Rosji ogólnoeuropejskich zasad sądownictwa, takich jak: jawność, otwartość, konkurencyjność (kontradyktoryjność), jak również na sytuację dziennikarzy specjalizujących się w relacjonowaniu procesów sądowych. Przedstawiono tendencje rozwojowe w zastosowaniu we współczesnym sądownictwie rosyjskim demokratycznych zasad funkcjonowania sądów.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Prasoznawczy; 2014, 8; 69-76
    1897-5496
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Prasoznawczy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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