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Tytuł:
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Raya Kobo District, North Wollo, Ethiopia
Autorzy:
Kalayou, Nigus
Melese, Belay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Ethnobotanical study
Medicinal plants
Raya Kobo
Traditional knowledge
Opis:
A study titled has been conducted among the people of Raya Kobo district in Northern Ethiopia to study medicinal plants among 2018 to 2019. 124 respondents from rural and urban groups were selected for thno-botanical data collection via using interview. Semi-structured interview, field observations, guided field walk, group and quantitative analytical tools were used to compile ethno-botanical plant species. Preference ranking, paired comparison, direct matrix ranking, informant consensus factor (ICF) and fidelity level (FL) were employed for data analysis. A total of 69 plant species were documented that are used to treat 19 human and 9 livestock ailments. 56 (82%) species were reported to be used to treat human ailments and 13 (18%) for livestock ailments. Herbs were the most widely used plants, accounting for 26 (37.68) species. Common diseases in the study area were fungus for which 22 (21%) species and wound 19 (18%) were reported. The most frequently used plant parts were leaves 34 (61%), followed by root 8 (14%), fruits 7 (13%) and whole part 5(9%) fruits for human where as for livestock leaves 6 (46%) followed by fruit 3(23%) on livestock. direct use of the leaf sap, which accounted for 17 preparations (30%). The majority 59(85.6%) of remedies were prepared from freshly collected plant parts. The common route of administration was dermal 55(55%) followed by oral 22(22%). Highest ICF values were documented in Raya Kobo District for liver disease; and highest FL values of human medicinal plants were recorded for Calpurena aurea (100%) against itch. Most of the medicinal plants were not widely traded for medicinal purposes, but mostly for other non-medicinal uses. The local communities of the study area need to involve in conservation and management of plants in general and medicinal plants in particular.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 158; 201-226
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medical ethnobotany of herbal practitioners in the Turkestan Range, southwestern Kyrgyzstan
Autorzy:
Pawera, L.
Verner, V.
Termote, C.
Sodombekov, I.
Kandakov, A.
Karabaev, N.
Skalicky, M.
Polesny, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
ethnomedicine
ethnobotany
herb
traditional knowledge
Asia
Turkestan area
Kyrgyzstan
Opis:
This study recorded and analyzed traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in the Turkestan Range in southwestern Kyrgyzstan, where ethnobotanical knowledge has been largely under-documented to date. Data was collected through participant observation and both semi-structured and in-depth interviews with 10 herbal specialists. A total of 50 medicinal plant taxa were documented, distributed among 46 genera and 27 botanical families. In folk medicine they are applied in 75 different formulations, which cure 63 human and three animal ailments. Quantitative ethnobotanical indices were calculated to analyze traditional knowledge of the informants and to determine the cultural importance of particular medicinal plants. Ziziphora pamiroalaica, Peganum harmala, and Inula orientalis obtained the highest use value (UV). The best-represented and culturally important families were Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, and Apiaceae. Gastro-intestinal system disorders was the most prevalent ailment category. Most medicinal plants were gathered from nearby environments, however, species with a higher cultural value occurred at distant rather than nearby collection sites. The findings of this study proved the gap in documentation of traditional knowledge in Kyrgyzstan, indicating that further studies on the traditional use of wild plant resources could bring important insights into ecosystems’ diversity with implications to human ecology and biocultural diversity conservation in Central Asia.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Folklore claims of some ethno medicinal plants used by ethnic people of Salem District, Tamil Nadu, India
Autorzy:
Subramanian, M. Padma Sorna
Manokari, M.
Thiruvalluvar, M.
Manjunatha, Reddy Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Ethnomedicinal plants
Folklore
Salem district
Tamil Nadu
Traditional knowledge
Opis:
The present study was aimed to study and document the indigenous herbal knowledge of an ethnic community residing at Salem district (India) that was applied for their health complaints. The ethnobotanical exploration and documentation was conducted at Kurumbapatti, Palamalai, Kathrimalai, Sundaikkadu, Periyathanda, Kolathur, Komburankadu and Veerakalpudur. A total of 113 medicinal plant species representing 99 genera belonging to 54 families were recorded in the study area. From the eight places surveyed, 37 folklore claims using 33 plant species, one animal and one edaphic factor (hail stone) were recorded. The plant species involved in the ailments were herbs (11 species), shrubs (7 species), climbers and trees (8 species each). Based on the plant parts employed in preparation of drug/ drug combination, leaves were dominant (22 reports), fruits were used in 4 ailments; whole plant and milky sap were employed in 2 reports each. Stem, resin, bark and peduncle used in single ailments were also recorded. Furthermore, animal drug and hail stones were used for single ailments each.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 135; 214-226
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cooking methods and medicinal uses of frog species among the Naga tribes in Dimapur
Autorzy:
Talukdar, Sagarika
Sengupta, Saibal
Konyak, Manngam
Shunye, Shunye
Rizwan, Md.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Amphibia
Naga tribes
Nagaland
biodiversity
frog species
medicinal value
sustainable management
traditional knowledge
Opis:
Amphibia is a class of vertebrate. Amphibians are ectothermic, or cold-blooded, and they have smooth skin that must stay moist to prevent desiccation. They play an important role in nature both, as predator and prey. Nagaland is one of the north eastern hilly states and it is very rich in biodiversity. Due to the geographical position, Nagaland has a huge number of amphibian fauna. Purpose of the present study is to get information of sociocultural relation of frog and Naga people and to study the diversity. Study was conducted through the market survey and interview. Interview was conducted among the people of different age groups which are belonging to different tribes. Frog species were collected from the markets and Morphometric measurements were taken by using a vernier caliper. Frog samples were kept as museum specimen. From the investigation, all together 11 species from 4 families were recorded from the market and identified with the help of relevant literature. Cooking procedure of frog meat among the people of Nagaland varies from tribe to tribe and people to people. Most common method of consumption is boiling with bamboo shoot. Naga people have traditional believe that frogs have medicinal purposes. Different body parts of the frog are consumed by different way to cure the various diseases. Frog eating is a traditional way and continued practice among the Naga society from the time of civilization to obtain the protein, and frogs are easily available in the markets in both, as fresh and dried. Frogs are being exploited from nature from year after year without having proper maintenance and conservation. The results of the study revealed that there is no reduction in frog population, though they are being collected in a huge number. It is necessary to culture the frog species and to establish socio-ecological system through a sustainable management and conservation of biodiversity.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 30, 2; 144-149
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Documentation of traditional knowledge of herbal plant in Kalvarayan Hills, Vallupuram District, Tamil Nadu
Autorzy:
Nithyadevi, J.
Sivakumar, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
documentation
traditional knowledge
knowledge
herbal plant
herbal medicine
medicinal plant
Kalvarayan Hill
Vallupuram district
Tamil Nadu
Opis:
The study was carried out to assess the traditional knowledge of herbal plants in a Kalvarayan Hills, Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu. It was carried out through face to face interview with respondent, collection and identification of herbal plants in the hills. A total number of 60 species of herbal plants were recorded during a series of folk botanical surveys at a hill at Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu. A majority of these species are herbaceous angiosperms, followed by trees and shrubs. The most common part of the plant used in preparing for herbal medicine is the bark, leaves, roots, stem, flowers, and fruits. Mostly the plants are used for general health, to treat dermatological complaints, reproductive system, abdominal problems and fever compared to other ailments. The most common method of herbal preparation is poultice, followed by decoction and infusion. Thus, more medicinal plants are used topically than orally.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 07
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnoveterinary practices in Villupuram district, Tamil Nadu, India
Autorzy:
Dhanam, S.
Elayaraj, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ethnoveterinary practice
traditional knowledge
Ayurvedic medicine
traditional medicine
treatment
medicinal plant
human disease
Villupuram district
Tamil Nadu
India
Opis:
Ayurvedic medicines are considered to be the best systems of treatment in India and this system is spreading now globally. Natural products are also a part of our everyday life. Ethno veterinary medicine is developed by farmers in field and barns rather than and in scientific laboratories. It is less systematic, less formalized and usually transferred by word of mouth rather than writing. An ethnobotanical survey was conducted in 10 selected sites of Villupuram district. Twenty six plant species belonging to fourteen families were documented in the present study, to cure different diseases in animals. Interviews and detailed personal discussions were conducted with the traditional healers and local people to identify the plants and their medicinal information for six months. The study revealed that the different parts of these plants were used for treatment of different diseases. Leaves are the mostly used part to prepare medicine.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 19
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The uses of Betula pendula Roth among Hungarian Csangos and Szekelys in Transylvania, Romania
Autorzy:
Papp, N.
Czegenyi, D.
Hegedus, A.
Morschhauser, T.
Quave, C.L.
Cianfaglione, K.
Pieroni, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
silver birch
Betula pendula
ethnobotany
medicinal plant
traditional knowledge
birch sap
Transylvania region
Romania
Opis:
The aim of this work is to evaluate the ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological use of Betula pendula Roth in various regions of Transylvania, in East and Central Romania. Silver birch is an important pioneer species in the country, which has traditionally been used in ethnomedicine, households and various customs. Among the ethnic groups, 55 informants from the Csángós and 68 from the Székelys were interviewed in six villages during field studies occurring between 2007 and 2012. Informants were asked questions about the medical and non-medical applications of B. pendula, focusing on the use of the leaf and woody parts in tools and customs, and on the collection and use of birch sap with its temporal change in local ethnomedicinal knowledge. Differences related to the use of birch among the studied areas were observed. The folk remedies prepared from the sap (“virics”) and leaves were documented in local customs, with similar symbolic roles assigned to birch used in other countries. Sap collection was performed during interviews and by manual means. Four special section types on the trunk were presented, and data concerning the nutritional and ethnomedicinal use of the sap was recorded. Both the significance and use of birch sap have drastically decreased in Transylvania due to the appearance of new phytotherapeutical sources and to social changes caused by migration of young people. We found that this phenomenon is gradually leading to the disappearance traditional harvesting techniques, frequency of use and ethnomedicinal knowledge concerning B. pendula in the studied regions.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants used by Li people in Ledong, Hainan Island, China
Autorzy:
Huang, W.
Li, P.
Liu, Y.
Ju, Y.
Wang, J.
Ntumwel, C.B.
Long, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
ethnobotany
traditional knowledge
ethnomedicine
medicinal plant
Li ethnic group
ethnic group
Ledong county
Hainan Island
China
Opis:
The paper documents on the uses of traditional medicinal plants used for treating human ailments in three villages of Ledong, a county inhabited by Liethnic group in the southwest of Hainan Province, China. Semi-structured interviews, key informant interviews and participatory observations were used to collect ethnobotanical data from February to March 2012 and in July 2013. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Thirty native knowledgeable people were interviewed. The Li community uses 50 plant species in 36 families for medicinal purposes. The most common medicinal plant families were Leguminosae (14%), Compositae (6%), and Euphorbiaceae (6%), and the most common preparations methods were decoction (84%), crushing (38%), and poultice (34%). The traditional medicinal plants were mainly used for hemostasis (12.9%), body pains (11.4%), gastrointestinal disorders (11.4%), and trauma (10%). Twenty-four species of medicinal plants (48%) have never been reported in the literature of Li medicines. In addition, 22 species (44%) have already been studied by researchers and their extracts or compounds were good bioactives. However, the rapid socioeconomic development in the county is the main threat to the conservation of Li medicine and has resulted in the decrease in the abundance and use of medicinal plants and associated traditional knowledge. Other factors accounting for a decrease in the use of Li medicinal plants like loss of plant diversity, change of land use, and threatened traditional knowledge were equally discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate change mitigation and adaptation: with or against indigenous peoples?
Autorzy:
Prażmowska-Marcinowska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
indigenous peoples
mitigation and adaptation to climate change
cultural aspect of climate change
the Arctic
traditional knowledge
Opis:
Climate change and its negative consequences represent a common problem for all the people on Earth and are likely to become one of the most serious challenges that humankind faces. As such, mitigation measures and adaptation actions are of particular importance. Although often thought as the two sides of the same coin, the climate change mitigation and adaptation differ from each other, especially in the context of indigenous peoples. Therefore, the first part of the paper centres on the relation between climate change mitigation and adaptation and their consequences for indigenous communities. The newest international treaty on climate change, the Paris Agreement, establishes the global goal on adaptation, which should take into consideration vulnerable groups, communities and ecosystems, and more importantly, should be based on and guided by the best available science and knowledge of indigenous peoples, often referred to as ‘traditional knowledge’. As such, the second part of the paper focuses on the adaptation methods guided by the traditional knowledge. Although examples include indigenous peoples’ traditional knowledge from all over the globe, much attention is given to the Arctic Indigenous Peoples as, due to current speed of climate change, the Arctic is recognized as a global climate change hotspot. Although indigenous peoples have been living in their territories since the time immemorial, adapting their ways of life to the difficult weather and environmental conditions, with the current climate change happening so rapidly, their possibilities of adaptation are weakening and climate change renders them more vulnerable, altering their economic and cultural activities and threatening their very existence. However, the current rate of climate change is not the only factor impairing the indigenous peoples’ adaptive capacities. Therefore, the final part of the paper is aimed at presenting what the obstacles to the successful adaptation to climate change are and whether migration should be considered an adaptive action.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 96; 286-300
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Człowiek, przestrzeń i natura. Boka Kotorska w prozie Nikoli Malovicia
Man, Space and Nature. The Bay of Kotor in the Prose of Nikola Malović
Autorzy:
Nowak-Bajcar, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15587391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
The Bay of Kotor
literary topography
the identity of the place
dystopia
eutopia
traditional ecological knowledge
Opis:
The article presents the imaginary structure of The Bay of Kotor in selected works ( the novels: Latajući Bokelj [Wandering Bokelj], Jedro nade [Sail of Hope] and the collection of short stories Prugastoplave storije [Striped Blue Stories]) by Nikola Malović, as well as the issues of ideological consequences of this literary creation, in which the region becomes a metonymy for the problems of the modern world. The story of the Bokelian identityis a story about rooting, about space treated as oikos, and about a man as one of the elements of this system. In Malović’s reflection, the awareness of the writer’s place of origin is combined with the awarenessof responsibility for it. Looking for the disastrous consequences for humans in the interdependence between power ( politics ) and knowledge ( civilization development ), in returning to the tradition and experiences of ancestors, he sees an antidote to the devastating activity of man, which links this concept with the current of research referred to as traditional ecological knowledge.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2022, 22; 217-236
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 13

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