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Wyszukujesz frazę "thiamethoxam" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Porównanie skuteczności insektycydów w zwalczaniu stonki ziemniaczanej
Comparison of the effectiveness of insecticides in controlling of Colorado potato beetle
Autorzy:
Gugała, Marek
Zarzecka, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41444445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
fipronil
plon
stonka ziemniaczana
tiachlopryd
tiametoksam
ziemniak
Colorado beetle
yield
thiamethoxam
thiachlopryd
Opis:
Doświadczenie polowe przeprowadzono w latach 2003–2005 w Rolniczej Stacji Doświadczalnej Zawady Akademii Podlaskiej w Siedlcach. Doświadczenie założono metodą losowanych bloków jako jednoczynnikowe w trzech powtórzeniach. Celem niniejszej pracy było określenie skuteczności insektycydów nowej generacji z grupy neonikotynoidów w zwalczaniu stonki ziemniaczanej. Insektycydy te posiadają zdolność przemieszczania się w chronionej roślinie. Oceniano skuteczność następujących insektycydów: Actara 25 WG, Regent 200 SC oraz Calypso 480 SC. Skuteczność zwalczania larw i chrząszczy stonki ziemniaczanej w poszczególnych latach badań była wysoka i wynosiła średnio w 2003 roku 92,4%, w 2004 roku 94,1% oraz 86,2% w roku 2005.
A field experiment was carried out in the years 2003–2005 at the Zawady Experimental Station belonging to the University of Podlasie. The experiment was set in the randomized blocks design as a three-factorial, three-replication trial. The aim of the work was assess the effectiveness of the nicotinoid insecticides that exhibit a high systemic activity in the plant and are used to control Colorado beetle. The following insecticides were applied: Actara 25 WG, Regent 200 SC and Calypso 480 SC. The effectiveness of the insecticides in controlling both larvae and adults of Colorado potato beetle was high. In the years 2003, 2004 and 2005 it reached 92.4, 94.1 and 86.2%, respectively.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin; 2007, 246; 151-157
0373-7837
2657-8913
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is the possibility of replacing seed dressings containing neonicotinoids with other means of protection viable in major Polish agricultural crops?
Autorzy:
Matyjaszczyk, E.
Sobczak, J.
Szulc, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
possibility
seed treatment
neonicotinoid
clothianidin
dressing
protection
oilseed rape
economic consequence
insecticide
limitation
maize
thiamethoxam
withdrawal
Polska
agricultural crop
Opis:
Following the limitations regarding the use of the neonicotinoids: clothianidin, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid there are no currently available insecticide seed dressings for oilseed rape in Poland. For maize here is only one seed dressing containing methiocarb available with a very narrow registered scope of use. The impact of limitations on protection possibilities of other major Polish agricultural crops is either negligible or non-existent. In consequence a group of economically important insect pests of maize [dungbeetles (Melolonthidae); click beetles (Elateridae); noctuid moths (Agrotinae)] and oilseed rape [leaf miners (Agromyzidae), turnip sawfly (Athalia colibri Christ.), cabbage weevils (Curculionidae), cabbage root fly (Hylemyia brassicae Bche.), diamond-back moth (Plutella maculipennis Curt.)] is left without any legal possibility of chemical control. For the other important pests of the early growth stage of oilseed rape development, there are only pyrethroids available together with one product containing chloropiryfos that can be applied once per vegetation season. Since both maize and oilseed rape are grown in Poland on the area of approximately 1 million ha (each crop), this situation raises concerns about production possibilities as well as development of pest resistance.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of detoxifying enzymes in the resistance of the cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) to thiamethoxam
Autorzy:
Abdallah, I.S.
Abou-Yousef, H.M.
Fouad, E.A.
El-Hady Kandil, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
detoxifying enzyme
resistance
cowpea aphid
Aphis craccivora zob.cowpea aphid
groundnut aphid zob.cowpea aphid
black legume aphid
true bug
Aphididae
synergism
thiamethoxam
insecticide
Opis:
The cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) is considered a serious insect pest attacking several crops. We carried out biochemical studies to elucidate the role of the metabolising enzymes in conferring resistance to thiamethoxam, in two strains (resistant and susceptible) of the cowpea aphid. Bioassay experiments showed that the thiamethoxam selected strain developed a 48 fold resistance after consecutive selection with thiamethoxam for 12 generations. This resistant strain also exhibited cross-resistance to the tested carbamates; pirimicarb and carbosulfan, organophosphorus (malathion, fenitrothion, and chlorpyrifos-methyl), and the neonicotinoid (acetamiprid). Synergism studies have indicated that S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate (DEF), a known inhibitor for esterases, increased thiamethoxam toxicity 5.58 times in the resistant strain compared with the susceptible strain. Moreover, the biochemical determination revealed that carboxylestersae activity was 30 times greater in the resistant strain than in the susceptible strain. In addition, the enzyme activity of glutathione S-transferase (GST) and mixed function oxidases (mfo) increased only in the resistant strain 3.7 and 2.7 times, respectively, in relation to the susceptible (the control). Generally, our results suggest that the higher activity of the detoxifying enzymes, particularly carboxylesterase, in the resistant strain of the cowpea aphid, apparently have a significant role in endowing resistance to thiamethoxam, although additional mechanisms may contribute.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficacy of spirotetramat in the control of the currant-sowthistle (Hyperomyzus lactucae L.) on blackcurrant plantations in Poland
Autorzy:
Labanowska, B.H.
Korzeniowski, M.
Gasparski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
black currant
plantation
Polska
aphid
Hyperomyzus lactucae
chemical control
spirotetramat
Movento 100 SC insecticide
thiacloprid
Calypso 480 SC preparation
thiamethoxam
Actara 25 WG preparation
pirimicarb
Pirimor 500 WG preparation
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2013, 21, 2
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biorational control of arthropod pests with emphasis on the use of the chitin synthesis inhibitor novaluron
Autorzy:
Ishaaya, I.
Lebedev, G.
Ghanim, M.
Horowitz, A.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
biorational control
arthropod
pest
chitin synthesis
novaluron
insecticide
insect
growth regulator
buprofezin
diflubenzuron
chlorfluazuron
pyriproxyfen
tebufenozide
methoxyphenozide
neonicotinoid
imidacloprid
acetamiprid
thiamethoxam
glutamate receptor
gamma-aminobutyric acid
abamectin
Spinosad preparation
novel insecticide
Opis:
Efforts have been made during the past three decades to develop insecticides with selective properties that act specifically on biochemical sites present in a particular insect group, but whose properties differ from those present in mammals. This approach has led to the discovery of compounds that affect the hormonal regulation of molting and developmental processes in insects such as ecdysone agonists, juvenile hormone (JH) mimics and chitin synthesis inhibitors. The search for potent acylureas has led to the development of novaluron (Rimon) developed by Makhteshim Chemical Works. The LC-50 value of novaluron on 3rd-instar Spodoptera littoralis fed on treated leaves is approximately 0.1 mg a.i./liter. This value resembles that of chlorfluazuron and is tenfold lower than that of teflubenzuron. Novaluron affects nymphs of Bemisia tabaci more than chlorfluazuron and teflubenzuron. Artificial rain, at a rate of 40 mm/h applied 5 and 24 h after treatment in a cotton field had no appreciable effect on the potency of novaluron on both S. littoralis larvae and B. tabaci nymphs. Hence, novaluron can be used in tropical areas and during rainy seasons. In general, benzoylphenyl ureas had no direct effect on parasitoids and phytoseiids and are considered mildly affect other natural enemies. Novaluron has no cross-resistance with conventional insecticides, the JH mimics pyriproxyfen and neonicotinoids. As such, it is considered an important compound in pest management programs.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2011, 1-4
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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