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Tytuł:
Wokół problematyki praworządności
Around the Issue of the Rule of Law
Autorzy:
Fleszer, Dorota
Małysa, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-14
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
praworządność
demokratyczne państwo prawa
prawo
the rule of law
the democratic rule of law
the law
Opis:
Praworządność państwa zaczyna w aktualnej sytuacji politycznej mieć szczególne i coraz większe znaczenie. Wymaga to rewizji poglądów co do standardów i oczekiwań, jakie wobec praworządnego państwa i jej aparatu można mieć. Tak wyznaczony zakres przedmiotowy zagadnienia wymaga odniesienia się do konstytucyjnej koncepcji demokratycznego państwa prawnego i jego roli w ustalaniu imperatywów w działalności państwa i jego organów. Wywołuje on również potrzebę odniesienia się do kwestii – czy warunkiem wystarczającym do istnienia praworządności w państwie jest jedynie przestrzeganie najwyższej mocy prawnej norm konstytucyjnych?
The rule of law of the state is beginning to be of particular and increasing importance in the current political situation. This requires a revision of views on the standards and expectations that one can have towards the law-abiding state and its apparatus. The scope of the issue thus determined requires reference to the constitutional concept of a democratic state governed by the rule of law and its role in determining imperatives in the activities of the state and its organs. It also raises the need to address the issue – is it sufficient for the existence of the rule of law in a state to only respect the supreme legal force of constitutional norms?
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2022, 2(XXII); 31-42
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorząd terytorialny w stanie epidemii
Autorzy:
Naleziński, Bogumił
Holocher, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
centralization
the rule of law
legalism
independence
politicization
Opis:
One of the manifestations of the systemic crisis in Poland is progressive centralization in the management of local affairs. The causes of the phenomenon under analysis can be justifiably traced to three factors that are complementary to each other. First, in a constitutional model of the local government which assumes that the legislator has a decisive influence on the scope of tasks entrusted to local government units as well as on the degree of independence of their execution. A consequence of a crisis around the agencies of the third estate is also the weakening of the efficiency of judicial measures of protection of that independence. Secondly, a considerable influence upon the phenomenon under analysis is exerted by the strategy for fighting the pandemic adopted by the public authorities based upon the construction of a ‘hybrid’ state of emergency where the dominant role is played by the central public authorities. Thirdly, further politicization of the local government has become a particular feature of its operation in the times of the pandemic.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 4; 48-60
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What Rule of Law for the European Union? – Tracing the Approaches of the EU Institutions
Autorzy:
Maliszewska-Nienartowicz, Justyna
Kleinowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
formal and substantive approaches to the rule of law
the EU rule of law
ASJM case
‚A new EU Framework to strengthen the Rule of Law’
Les Verts case
Opis:
Although the rule of law is a normative notion, it requires a multidimensional approach. It speaks to important issues of law and politics, and its respect is essential for both legal and social security. It can be observed within the European Union (EU) where the issue of respect for the rule of law by its Member States has gained particular importance. The main goal of our study is to contribute to the academic discourse concerning the EU rule of law. The analysis particularly considers the approaches adopted by the EU institutions to the definition of this concept. Consequently, the first part of the article concentrates on difficulties in defining the rule of law. The second part presents the evolution of the Court of Justice approach toward this concept. The next part contains the analysis of the attitudes presented by other EU institutions in their documents. In the conclusions, it is underlined that although the approaches of the EU institutions towards the rule of have evolved, and they have tried to define it and indicate its main components, certain issues require clarification, e.g., the relations of the rule of law with other values.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 4 (50); 19-32
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pobożność wspólnoty qumrańskiej
The Piety of the Qumran Community
Autorzy:
Wiszniewiecki, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-17
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
Qumran
piety
Temple
The Rule of the Community
pobożność
Świątynia
Reguła Zrzeszenia
Opis:
Wspólnota qumrańska wciąż nie daje się łatwo sklasyfikować, wymyka się próbom jej zdefiniowania, wykracza poza sztywne granice tworzonych przez naukowców pojęć i nie poddaje się prostemu opisowi. Bez wątpienia wszakże jedną z cech, którą można uznać za stanowiącą możliwie pełną i głęboką charakterystykę tego odłamu Narodu Wybranego, żyjącego w późnych wiekach okresu Drugiej Świątyni, była pobożność. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia tę właśnie pobożność Zrzeszenia w jej różnych odsłonach: poznawczej, emocjonalnej i praktycznej. Wskazuje jej punkty styczne i rozłączne z pobożnością reszty Izraelitów; wyjaśnia, jak kształtowała tożsamość qumrańczyków; analizuje w końcu, w jaki sposób pobożność regulowała ich życie i jak nadawała mu kierunek, stając się konstytutywną wartością dla członków wspólnoty znad Morza Martwego.
The Qumran Community is still difficult to clasify, ducks out of being defined, doesn’t fit into rigid frameworks of scientific concepts and isn’t easy to describe. However, with no doubt, one of the features that possibly fully characterized that part of the Chosen People, which lived during the late Second Temple Period, was piety. This article shows that piety of the Community in it’s different aspects: cognitive, emotional and practical. Signalizes it’s tangent and separable points with piety of the rest of Israelites; explains how it shaped the identity of the Qumran people; finally analyses how piety regulated their lifes and steered it, becoming a constitutive value for the members of the Dead Sea Community.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2021, 49; 133-145
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kościół katolicki wobec konfliktu politycznego dt. reformy sądów w Polsce w roku 2017
Autorzy:
Kusiak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2132483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-01
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Catholic church
Polska
policy
judiciary
the rule of law
Opis:
The Catholic church is an important actor on the political scene in Poland and its influence is visible- directly and indirectly. The article describes the issue and explains how the Catholic Church in Poland as an institution, as well as its clergy leaders,  refers to political conflict which was visible after the introduction the reform of the judiciary system in 2017. The main aim of the article is the reconstruction of the Catholic church’s clergy position on the reform of the judiciary in 2017. The article consists of four parts. The first on is focused on the theoretical consideration what the conflict is. The  second one suggests different interpretations of this conflict in Poland in 2017. The third part includes the official statements and speeches the clergy leaders of Polish Catholic church which refer to the reform of the judiciary in Poland. Moreover, this part also includes the position of the Apostolic See to this conflict. The last part are shown the voices of the journalists who considered the Catholic church attitude towards the conflict and the reform of the judiciary in Poland. The author, on the based on the collected materials about the issue, answers the essential questions: 1/ How does the Catholic church’s leaders define the political conflict in Poland? 2/ What was the Catholic church role in this conflict and how it was seen by the clergy? 3/ What was the Polish clergy attitude to the reform and the conflict? Moreover, were it an unambiguous position or appeared the voices of clergy who were against the official statements of the Catholic’s leaders? 4/ How reacted the public opinion, some journalists and politicians to the Catholic clergy official statement? 5/ What kind of consequences are, or can be in the future, of this particular Catholic church’s attitude to the reform of the judiciary in Poland 2017?
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2020, 3/277; 179-193
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civic and institutional dimensions of democratization in Ukraine: the role of civic unity
Громадянські й інституційні аспекти демократизації в Україні: роль громадянської єдності
Autorzy:
Pietrzyk-Reeves, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
democratization,
Ukraine,
civic unity,
the rule of law,
civil society
Opis:
looking at two rarely associated concepts, civic unity and the rule of law. It attempts to bring a novel approach to the study of democratization in a divided society such as Ukraine, building on a selection of the existing literature on the subject and focusing on the civic dimension of the process. It follows the approach of those political scientists who have challenged the “no precondition’ line in democratization research by looking precisely at context specific conditions that may sustain democracy. It is argued that the common sense of citizenship and belonging to a political community, supported by legal and institutional mechanisms and conscious effort of political elites, would contribute to the development of civil society and perhaps even democratic consolidation in the long run. Thus the civic and institutional dimensions of democratization should not be separated, especially in case of some post-communist societies such as Ukraine. The relationship between these two dimensions, however, is problematic at least from a methodological point of view and requires careful examination.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2015, 5; 102-110
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Korupcja naruszeniem konstytucyjnych wartości i praw obywateli
Corruption as a violation of constitutional values and citizens’ rights
Autorzy:
Walczak, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
corruption
constitutional values
citizens’ rights
internal security
the rule of law
Opis:
The article presents multifaceted considerations and results of analyses concerning the necessity to perceive the phenomenon of corruption through the prism of a gross violation of constitutional values, the principles of the rule of law and social justice. The main focus is on discussing civic rights that are effectively eradicated by corruption, at the same time emphasizing a holistic and systemic approach to understanding and interpreting specific processes and decisions confirmed in practice. At the beginning, it is explained why a broad research perspective should be adopted to understand the essence of corruption. An important argument supporting the correctness of the adopted approach are statements contained in the Government Program for Counteracting Corruption 2018–2020. Next, the most important constitutional values and civil rights are indicated, which are not respected and remain only in the declarative sphere as a result of corrupt practices. In order to prove the illusory nature and facade of certain provisions of the Polish Constitution, important statements contained in the judgments of the Constitutional Tribunal are quoted, and then these interpretations are analyzed in relation to real situations occurring in everyday reality. These problem issues are presented from the perspective of the constitutional principle of equality before the law, social justice and non discrimination. It is also noted in this regard that corruption activities are precisely the main factor leading to the division of citizens into two separate categories according to the way they are treated. Finally, it is mentioned that in the European Union ever greater emphasis is currently being placed on compliance with the rule of law. This problem is closely related to the need to understand the negative consequences of corruption as an element that undermines trust in the state, constitutional order and the rule of law.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2020, 4, 32; 109-150
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Democracy, Economy, Progress and the Rule of Law. Special Reference to the Tax Regime for Religious Denominations
Autorzy:
Catalá Rubio, Santiago
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36100840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
democratic state
social state
the rule of law
financing and taxation
Opis:
The purpose of this article is twofold: on the one hand, to relate the fiscal and financial model to the Social and Democratic Rule of Law, on the other one, to transfer Spanish experiences that may be of interest to Poland, as both countries began their democratic experience and integration into the European Union a few decades ago. From a multidisciplinary perspective, the contributions that law could make to the field of political economy can be of capital importance for the consolidation of our democratic systems, public order, and social peace, analyzing the role of religious confessions. Methodology. To achieve this purpose, the analytical-comparative-interdisciplinary method was chosen as it was considered the most appropriate one in view of the close connections between economics, law, progress and social peace. The result of the research. The work shows that democracies, although they are the most effective models for achieving the highest standards of progress, and even though in the Polish and Spanish cases, they have the advantage of having served to bring dictatorial periods to an end, there is a need for effective control mechanisms. Democracies absolutely cannot degenerate into corrupt and ineffective systems under the control of large political and partisan oligarchies. The independence of the judiciary is, in this sense, an essential and inalienable element in guaranteeing the correct functioning of other state institutions. It is necessary to insist on the importance of the legal norm as an instrument of political control and its impact on macroeconomics, and the consolidation of democratic regimes, even more in the context initiated with the respective integration processes in the European Union. On the other hand, the aim is to show how beneficial tax treatment for religious denominations has a powerful effect on the achievement of the common good and social peace. In addition, it is about relating importance that has the budgetary balance and mechanisms for controlling public expenditure for the maintenance of progress and social justice in a sustainable model.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, Numer Specjalny: Challenges for National Tax Policies and International Tax Coordination – Selected Issues from the Polish, Spanish and International Perspectives; 99-113
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Posłuszeństwo monastyczne w prawodawstwie pachomiańskim i bazyliańskim
Monastic obedience in the legislation of st. Pachomius and st. Basil
Autorzy:
Ciemała, Marianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
posłuszeństwo
przełożony
reguła
słowo Boże
obedience
superior
the Rule
the word of God
Opis:
Obedience was one of the fundamental principles of community life in monasteries in the first centuries. Based on the analysis of the texts of St. Pachomius’ and St. Basil’s legislation, the article addresses the issue of different correlations taking place within the framework of monastic obedience. The texts of the Rule of St. Pachomius as well as of the Asketikon of St. Basil the Great show that in the cenobitical life there was a close relationship between obedience to God, to His word, to the rule of life, to superiors, and, to some extent even to all brothers. Sacred Scripture was considered the primary, or even the only, rule of life for the cenobites. Both the Pachomius and Basil in their Rules put a strong accent on obedience to God, which, in practice, was realized in keeping His commandments. The main role of superiors was to lead the brothers to the fullness of salvation. They were to do it with care and responsibility. The analysis of the texts on superiors found that they indicated that the superiors had the obligation to be the first in keeping the God’s commandments as well as in obeying the Rule and the precepts of the elders. Obedience to superiors was understood as being the same as obedience to God, but was dependent according to the way the superiors fulfill their dutes of preaching the word of God and living their lives in agreement to their teaching.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2016, 65; 129-140
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Limits of the Ne Bis In Idem and Lex Retro Non Agit Principles. Remarks in View of the Judgement of the Constitutional Tribunal Regarding the So-Called “Act on Beasts”
Autorzy:
Kluza, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1975512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
dangereous offenders
the rule of ne bis in idem
“Act on Beasts”
Opis:
The so-called „Beasts Act" is a legal regulation, which deals with particularly dangerous perpetrators convicted by valid sentences for many years before its entry into force and concerns the proceedings against them after serving their prison sentences. Its enactment and entry into force was accompanied by a lot of legal controversy, which ultimately led to its appeal to the Constitutional Tribunal. The Constitutional Tribunal held that the inclusion of people regarded as particularly dangerous does not violate constitutional guarantees of individual rights. The Court said that the placement of the Centre is not of a criminal nature, but only administrative and it is not ruling a second time in the same case. The article critically refers to the thesis of the Constitutional Tribunal and its argumentation.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2018, 10, 3; 59-74
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Binarny i spektralny model tożsamości
The Binary and Spectral Model of Identity
Autorzy:
Majcherek, Janusz A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28033506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
zasada tożsamości
opozycje binarne
transkulturowość
the rule of identity
binary oppositions
transculturalism
Opis:
Uznanie dwuwartościowej logiki za wzór poprawnego rozumowania przyczyniło się do upowszechnienia binarnego modelu w porządkowaniu i analizie danych w różnych dziedzinach nauki. W naukach społecznych utrwalił tę tendencję zwłaszcza Claude Lévi-Strauss. Ujmowanie w schemacie binarnym objęło także tożsamość, analogicznie do jej definicji stosowanej w dwuwartościowej logice, prowadząc do konstatacji, że tożsamość opiera się na różnicy, czyli opozycji. Analiza wielu danych wskazuje na zawodność takiego podejścia. Tożsamość kształtuje się i jest konstruowana nie w binarnym przeciwstawieniu, lecz w czerpaniu z szerokiego spektrum możliwości i wariantów. Znacznie użyteczniejszy i trafniejszy w charakterystyce tożsamości, zarówno indywidualnej, jak i zbiorowej, jest więc jej spektralny model.
The recognition of two-valued logic as a model of correct reasoning has contributed to the popularization of the binary model in ordering and data analysis in various fields of science. In social sciences, this tendency was especially perpetuated by Claude Lévi-Strauss. The recognition of binary schema also included identity, analogous to its definition in two-valued logic, leading to the conclusion that identity is based on difference, i.e. opposition. Data analysis shows the unreliability of such an approach. Identity is formed and consolidated not through a binary opposition, but through deriving from a wide spectrum of possibilities and variants. Therefore, the spectral model seems to be much more useful and accurate in characterizing identity, be it individual or collective.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2023, 19, 1; 6-21
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie i funkcja zasady państwa prawnego w ustroju UE
The Meaning and Function of the Rule of Law in the EU System
Autorzy:
Góralski, Witold M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
zasada państwa prawa
system wartości UE
nowe ramy praworządności
ochrona „państwa prawnego” w prawie pochodnym UE
The principle of the rule of law
the EU values system
the new rule of law framework
protection of the ‘rule of law’ in the EU secondary law
Opis:
Zasada Rule of Law należy do zasadniczych wartości ustrojowych, ujętych w art. 2 Traktatu o Unii Europejskiej. Została ona rozwinięta w orzecznictwie Trybunału Sprawiedliwości UE i skonkretyzowana w Rozporządzeniu Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady UE z 16 grudnia 2020 r. Rozporządzenie wzmacnia kompetencje Komisji Europejskiej i jej autonomiczną funkcję jako strażniczki przestrzegania zasady Rule of Law przez państwa członkowskie. Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie genezy państwa prawa w prawie pierwotnym UE oraz egzegeza Rozporządzenia w sprawie ogólnego systemu warunkowości ze zwróceniem uwagi na ustrojową konkretyzację zasady państwa prawa, normatywne ujęcie oraz ograniczenia systemowe związane z jego stosowaniem. Jako hipotezę badawczą przyjęto, że rozwój i konkretyzacja zasady państwa prawnego w prawie pierwotnym oraz jego normatywny wyraz w prawie pochodnym stanowią ważny krok w umocnieniu ustrojowych podstaw funkcjonowania UE połączony z możliwością wymuszenia przez KE przestrzegania zasady państwa prawa/praworządności przez państwa członkowskie.
The principle of the Rule of Law is one of the fundamental systemic values included in Art. 2 of the Treaty on European Union. It was developed in the jurisprudence of the EU Court of Justice and specified in detail in the Regulation of the European Parliament and the EU Council of 16 December 2020. The regulation strengthens the competences of the European Commission and its autonomous function as the guardian of compliance by the Member States with the Rule of Law. This study analyses of the genesis of the Rule of Law in primary EU law together with the exegesis of the Regulation on the general regime of conditionality, paying attention to the systemic realization of the Rule of Law, the normative approach related to it and systemic limitations to its application. It was assumed, as a research hypothesis, that the development and realization of the Rule of Law in primary law, as well as its normative expression in secondary law, constitute an important step in strengthening the systemic foundations of the EU’s functioning combined with the possibility of enforcing compliance by the European Commission with the Rule of Law by the Member States.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2020, 56, 3; 89-103
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reguła mistrza o wyborze i nauczaniu opata
Choosing and teaching of the abbot in the Rule of the master
Autorzy:
Czyżewski, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
opat
reguła
nauczanie
wybór
pokora
klasztor
abbot
the Rule
teaching
choice
humility
monastery
Opis:
The monasteries which were raised in the Church in first centuries demanded rules stating life of their members. The initatior and founder of these monasteries was saint Pashomius. It’s noteworthy to remind anonymous work which were made in nine century called The Regula Magistri. This extensive ancient opus containing collection of monastic rules written by author of unknown name, was created in about fifth century south of Rome. Nowadays, we assume that The Regula Magistri became a model for the rule of Saint Benedict. The Rule of the Master was written for the monastery where the leading role was up to Abbot. He was the one who was preaching, teaching and he, indeed, was a master for his disciples. Several chapter of this monumetal work is dedicated to the rules and procedures of choosing the abbot. It also contains list of the most important tasks which belonged to his office – these are the subject of this study. What’s interesting is that, the new abbot was being elected by his predecessor when he sensed that he is going to die shortly or serious ill makes him incapable of continuing his tasks. Abbot was looking after his brothers and encouraged them to acquire virtues. This kind of challenge could seem useful, because it was the motivating factor to, fulfill God’s will with dignity and humble, and also to life by the abbey’s rules. On the other hand, it could also had been dramatic, because the ascetic way of life sometimes was understood only in human succes category. The candidate was introduced on his duty by local bishop in special liturgical rite. There were also rules dedicated to possibly removal of the abbot, who – when his predecessor still lived – seemed to be unhumble and improper man for this office. The Rule also contains special instruction for the situation, when abbot dies in sudden death and had not decided who would have been his successor. The author of the Master’s Rule also draws attention to the manner of teaching conducted by the Abbot. The most important was the testimony of life, fidelity to the binding rules, exercising in virtues and avoiding sins. The Rule of the Master teach the Abbot, that he should be humble, treat the brothers equally, be responsible for the others and for himself, and ask as all brother for the opiniong in issues relating to the monastery.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2018, 70; 243-258
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozycja pokrzywdzonego na tle przepisów materialnego prawa wykroczeń
The position of victim against the background of substantive misdemeanour law
Autorzy:
Sitarz, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-10
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
victim
misdemeanour
equality before the law
the responsibility rule
Opis:
The aim of this work is to establish to what extent discrepancies of substantive misdemeanour law (relating to criminal law), which stem from simplification of responsibility rules, impact the position of victim. There are no general rules and principles relating to formation of the position of victim in either criminal law or misdemeanour law. Only by analysing particular regulations of the both respective codes allows one to reconstruct the status of victim and confronting it on the plain of the two responsibility regimes in question. The said confrontation reveals far-reaching differences within the scope of victim’s position in substantive regulations of misdemeanour law, some of which weaken the victim’s position, while other – strengthen it. Although those differences vary to their weight, yet it seems that regulations restricting the presence of the figure of victim are more significant – they genuinely decrease the competence of a person to whom the harm was made. Amongst the said regulations, first and foremost, have to be counted those that relate to possibility of ruling compensatory penal measures, as well as regulations defining the periods of limitation (aside from other discussed regulations). The assumed dual model of responsibility within this scope, in some cases, compromises the principle of equality before the law enshrined in Article 32 paragraph 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2019, 29, 3; 51-65
0208-5577
2353-9712
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Karnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discrepancies Between the Application of the Right of Defence and the Culture of the Criminal Process
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk-Ludzia, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
the right of defence
the culture of proceedings
effectiveness of proceedings
court mistakes
the rule of law
Opis:
The importance of ethical boundaries in the exercise of the right of defence has been written about for a long time. The defendants’ use of the entitlement granted to them by the legislator (Article 6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure) should harmonise with respecting the culture of criminal proceedings. Meanwhile, as practice has demonstrated, the culture of ongoing proceedings often remains outside the required standards of the process. The use of so-called “evasive defence”, assessment of participants to the proceedings through the prism of stereotypes, demonstrating offensive behaviour towards representatives of procedural bodies, or a superficial analysis of the evidence collected reinforce the negative perception of the course of proceedings, thus promoting inappropriate procedural patterns. Furthermore, these situations form the basis for the emergence of judicial mistakes, which usually leave a lasting mark on the further fate of the plaintiff in court. In accordance with theoretical assumptions, effectiveness in the exercise of rights of defence (Article 6 of the CCP) should correlate not only with the fundamental objectives of criminal proceedings (Article 2 of the CCP) but also with well-established assumptions that comply with the standards of diligence as broadly understood, along with the fulfilment of the procedural guarantees of the parties to the proceedings. This paper focuses on crucial issues related to the ethical boundaries of the exercise of the rights of defence. The issues discussed herein are supported by conclusions drawn from the analysis of the outcomes of case studies.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2018, 10(1); 45-56
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 167

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