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Tytuł:
Boshnjaks. In other words: Jihad vs. McWorld and other theories...
Autorzy:
Pilarska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
the Balkans, Bosnia, Islam in Europe, Islamicization, cultural identity, multiculturalism, Yugoslavia, Muslims
Opis:
The Ottoman invasion of the Balkans that began in the 14th century led to an imbalance in the process of self-identification among the Bosnian people, having crucial influence on the process of establishing their sense of belonging, identification and national awareness. It particularly influenced the process of conceptualizing the cultural identity of Boshnjaks, whose ancestors converted to Islam and changed the ethnic and religious landscape of Balkans to a large extent. The author focuses on the political and social factors determining the shape of Bosnian identity, its origin and historical circumstances which influenced not only identification processes but also the course of the conflict in the Balkans between 1992 and 1995. This paper also provides data on many controversial facts regarding influences of Islamic radicals on Bosnian society before and after the fall of Yugoslavia. On the basis of social and historical analysis the author indicates that contemporary theories on cultural origin of conflicts, reduced to the dichotomy Jihad vs. McWorld are not applicable in the case of the unique, multicultural identity of Bosnian Muslims.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2010, 1, 2; 67-77
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Balkan/Sydosteuropa och Östersjöregionen – en jämförelse
Autorzy:
Gustavsson, Sven
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Östersjöregionen och Sydosteuropa/Balkan Centraleuropa vs Europas periferi
kulturgränser
kulturzoner
kulturell
etnisk och språklig mångfald
baltic sea region and south east europe/the balkans central europe vs. the periphery of europe
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2011, 12; 91-102
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka Turcji wobec narodów i państw bałkańskich na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
Autorzy:
Rubacha, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
The Balkans
politics of Turkey
Balkan nations
Opis:
Turkey’s policy towards the Balkan nations and states at the turn of 19th and 20th centuryTurkey’s policy towards the Balkan peoples, since the attack on the Peninsula, was characterized by a desire to dominate and the total subordination of the local population. Therefore, immediately after the conquest, the Turkish authorities have pushed them to the margins of social life. Extensive system of benefits and duties, and thereafter the draconian taxes had ruined Balkan villages and towns, contributing to the decline of agricultural production and handicrafts. Any form of resistance were ruthlessly suppressed by the Turks, and the raging terror during the occupation had consumed hundreds of thousands of lives. Despite these actions the Ottomans were unable to break the spirit of resistance. Neither persecution nor attempt Islamisation of Balkan populations did not produce any effect, because one of the main reasons was attachment to the traditions and faith of their ancestors.When the Turkish state has slowed and European powers had began to intervene in the internal affairs of the state, Greeks, Serbs, Montenegros, Bulgarians, Romanians, also Albanians, began efforts to throw off foreign domination. These activities were indirectly ended by the Congress of Berlin in 1878, and the so-called final solution of the Turkish issues  occurred during the Balkan wars of the years 1912–1913.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2011, 11
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Praktyka religijna i tożsamość macedońskich muzułmanów / Torbeszów w kontekście islamizacji na Bałkanach
Autorzy:
Bielenin-Lenczowska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Macedonian Muslims
Islamization of the Balkans
Macedonian culture traditions
Orthodoxy
Opis:
Religious practice and identity of Macedonian Muslims / Torbeši in the context of islamization in the BalkansThe subject of this paper is the analysis of identity and religious practices of Macedonian Muslims / Torbeši within the context of Islamisation in the Balkan Peninsula. The Torbeši, i.e. Muslims whose mother tongue is Macedonian, themselves are not unanimous in self-identification. In part they declare their affiliation to the Macedonian nation, in part they consider themselves an autonomous ethnic group, while some derive their origin from the Turks or consider to be Albanians.In Macedonian official discourse Macedonian Muslims are those who convert into Islam during the time of Ottoman Empire. By Christians they are perceived to be our Muslims, i.e. not radical or even not true Muslims. It means, Torbeši are told to be in fact Crypto-Christans who only superficially and officially changed faith, but still practice some Christian activities that are referred in scholarship as Crypto-Christianity, bi-confession or non-completed Islamisation. In Macedonian Muslim or mixed Muslim and Orthodox-Muslim villages these practices are visible – they visit Christian temples, light candles and ask for prayers as well as observe some Christian feasts, like the Day of St. George.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2011, 11
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role and meaning of the Western Balkans in the Polish foreign policy on the eve of the Polish presidency in the EU
Autorzy:
Podgórzańska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polish foreign politics
polish presidency in the European Council
Western Balkans
external policy of European Union
Opis:
The goal of the article it to present the role and meaning of the Western Balkans for the Polish foreign policy on the eve of the Polish Presidency in the EU. It is worth wondering if the fact of running the Presidency causes the change of character of the Polish foreign policy toward the region. The final answer will be possible after its end but some divagations are possible today, after the analysis of initial aims of the Polish Presidency. A question, if there is a necessity of enhancing the Polish activity and Polish presence in this part of Europe, is also legitimate. Experiences of the last years show that the interest of the Polish diplomacy in the region of the Western Balkans was limited and even if we showed some activity, it was the support for realization of the strategic aims of the foreign policy. The turning point in the Polish policy towards the Western Balkans could be a membership in the EU. Then there appeared a possibility of widening the field of influence of the Polish policy on the Balkans with the use of not only the own resources and political instruments but also the instruments at the EU disposal. It is worth considering whether it is not worth to use the moment to dynamize the Polish actions towards the region, especially when the region is very important for the EU and when the EU functions also as a promoter of stabilization, transformation and permanent development of the Western Balkans.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2011, 2; 91-107
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enlightened Travelers and Their Mental Maps
Autorzy:
Aretov, Nikolay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Jireček Konstantin
history of mentality
image of the Balkans
orientalism
Opis:
Enlightened Travelers and Their Mental MapsThe issue of mental mapping of Eastern Europe (Wolff), posed during the Enlightenment, and the similar problem of the image of the Balkans (Todorova), are both multifaceted. This paper deals with three aspects of these processes and seeks to analyse them through the prism of the Orientalism-Occidentalism opposition.The article opens with a very general description of the Oriental mental maps on the part of 19th-century Bulgarian revolutionaries and modernisers. Most characteristic in this respect are the diaries of those convicted to exile in the Diarbekir fortress. I then turn my attention to texts by influential foreigners who arrived in Bulgaria immediately after 1878, including especially the publications by the Czech historian and Slavonic scholar Constantine Jireček and some of the reactions they provoked.The article reveals common elements in both the foreign perspective on the inhabitants of the Orient/the Balkans/Bulgaria and the Bulgarian perspective on the Occident/Western Europe. A hypothesis is proposed that what the analysed texts portray is not a general clash between traditionalism (patriarchal culture) and modernity but rather a very particular conflict over which group should perform the role of the “civiliser” of Bulgarian society. Both sides of the conflict made instrumental use of existing discourses, be it modernist or patriarchal, Orientalist or Occidentalist.Oświeceni podróżnicy i ich mapy mentalneProblem mentalnego kartografowania Europy Wschodniej (L. Wolff), jak też Bałkanów (M. Todorowa), od czasów oświecenia jest wieloaspektowy. Artykuł charakteryzuje trzy spośród tych aspektów i poszukuje związków pomiędzy nimi, poprzez analizę opozycji orientalizm – okcydentalizm.Na początku prezentuję najogólniej mapy mentalne bułgarskich rewolucjonistów i przedstawicieli nowoczesności z XIX wieku na Bałkanach (Orient). Najbardziej charakterystyczne pod tym względem są dzienniki skazańców z twierdzy tureckiej w Diar-Bekir. Następnie moja uwaga skupia się na tekstach wpływowych cudzoziemców, którzy znaleźli się w Bułgarii bezpośrednio po 1878 roku, a wśród nich w centrum mojego zainteresowania znajdują się niektóre publikacje Czecha Konstantina Irečka i reakcje na nie.Artykuł jest próbą zarysu punktu widzenia cudzoziemca w stosunku do przedstawicieli Orientu /Bałkanów/Bułgarii i bułgarskiego dystansu w odniesieniu do Okcydentu /Zachodu/ Europy. Materiał analizowany skłania ku hipotezie, że nie o zderzenie między tradycjonalizmem (patriarchalną kulturą) i nowoczesnością idzie, ale o konkretną walkę o odegranie roli "cywilizatora" bułgarskiego społeczeństwa. W tej walce oponenci wykorzystują instrumentalnie dostępne dyskursy, modernistyczne, czy też patriarchalne, orientalne, czy okcydentalne. Просветени пътешественици и техните ментални картиПроблемът за менталното картографиране на Източна Европа (Л. Улф) от Просвещението, както и сродния му проблем за отношението към Балканите (М. Тодорова) имат многобройни аспекти. Статията очертава три от тях и търси връзките им, видени през опозицията ориентализъм – оксидентализъм. В началото са представени най-общо менталните карти на българите революционери и модернизатори от ХІХ в. на Ориента. Те са особено характерни за мемоарите на заточениците в Диарбекир. След това вниманието се насочва към текстовете на влиятелни чужденци, попаднали в България непосредствено след 1878 г., на първо място някои публикации на чеха Константин Иречек и някои реакции към тях. Разкрити са общите елементи в ориенталистката гледна точка на чужденеца и оксиденталистките възражения на българина. Изказва се хипотезата, че в случая не се наблюдава сблъсък между традиционно (патриархално) и модерно, а конкурентна борба за ролята на "цивилизатора" на българското общество. В тази борба опонентите използват инструментално наличните дискурси, били те модернистки или патриархални, ориенталистки или оксиденталистки.
Źródło:
Colloquia Humanistica; 2012, 1
2081-6774
2392-2419
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Humanistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New drivers of Brazilian foreign policy: general policy directions and relations with Balkans
Autorzy:
Ivanović, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Foreign Policy Strategy
international position
regional leader
emerging power
diplomatic activity
the Balkans
BSEC
Opis:
In the introduction the main drivers of Brazilian foreign policy strategy will be analyzed. In fact, it means that regional and international position of Brazil will be presented having in mind the social, economic, political, scientific‑technological, and military potential. Furthermore, the Brazilian regional policy will be presented briefly as well as its relations with USA, Russian Federation and the European Union. In order to summarize, the intention is to conclude that Brazil is becoming not only a  regional leader of Latin America but also a very important member of the so‑called BRIC countries. A  short overview of Brazilian‑Balkan relations will be analyzed having in mind the fact that in spite of the absence of more significant economic and commercial cooperation the political and diplomatic presence of Brazil is continuous in this region. Finally, it should be underlined that Brazil was a  constant peace observer and protagonist during the Yugoslav crisis.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2013, 20, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływy bizantyjsko-bałkańskie na ziemiach polskich na przykładzie Kodeksu Supraskiego
Byzantine and Balkan influences on Polish lands on the ex ample of the Codex Suprasliensis
Autorzy:
Borkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Codex Suprasliensis
cyrylic manuscript
monastery of Supraśl
Michał Bobrowski
the Byzantine Commonwealth
the Balkans
Slavia Orthodoxa
Kodeks supraski
rękopis cyrylicki
monaster w Supraślu
Imperium Bizantyjskie
Bałkany
Prawosławie
Opis:
The Codex Suprasliensis (called also the Retkov Sbornik), a Cyrillic manuscript copied in the late 10th century, is the largest extant Bulgarian manuscript from the Preslav literary school. Codex Suprasliensis contains 24 vitae of Christian saints for March and 23 homilies for the movable cycle of the church year. The Codex Suprasliensis is written on parchment and shows careful writing and craftsmanship. It was discovered in 1823 in the Monastery of Supraśl by Canon Michał Bobrowski. He sent it to the Slovenian scholar Bartholomaeus (Jernej) Kopitar for study. After Kopitar’s death the first 118 folios were preserved in the University Library in Ljubljana, where they are still kept. The following 16 leaves were purchased by A. F. Byčkov in 1856 and are now located in the Russian National Library in St. Petersburg. There maining 151 leaves found themselves in the collection of the Counts Zamoyski; this so-called Warsaw part disappeared during World War II and was long considered lost until it reemerged in the USA and was returned to Poland in 1968. It is now located in the National Library in Warsaw. The Codex Suprasliensis has been listed in the UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register since 2007. The Codex Suprasliensis is very importand by all who are interested in the history of Bulgaria, the Byzantine Commonwealth, the Balkans and Slavia Orthodoxa.
Źródło:
ELPIS; 2013, 15; 63-68
1508-7719
Pojawia się w:
ELPIS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macedonia, Chorwacja, Słowenia – sytuacja wybranych państw byłej Jugosławii po zakończeniu konfliktu bałkańskiego
Macedonia, Croatia, Slovenia - position of selected countries of the former Yugoslavia after the Balkan confl ict
Autorzy:
Jaksender, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Macedonia
Chorwacja
Słowenia
Jugosławia
Dayton
Bałkany
sytuacja międzynarodowa
konfl ikt bałkański
UE
Croatia
Slovenia
Yugoslavia
the Balkans
the international situation
the Balkan conflict
the EU
Opis:
Wojna w Jugosławii najmłodszy konflikt w historii Europy. Jej krwawy przebieg ukazał światu wielki problem antagonizmów na Półwyspie Bałkańskim. Stabilizacja regionu po porozumieniu z Dayton przebiegała na różnym poziomie w poszczególnych republikach. Na jaw wyszły spore dysproporcje w funkcjonowaniu państw byłej Jugosławii, które mocno tuszowano przed 1991 rokiem. Rozwój na płaszczyznach życia codziennego w Macedonii, Chorwacji i Słowenii przebiegał pod kuratelą państw zachodnich. Praca ma na celu ukazanie trudności z jakimi borykały się wymienione republiki po zakończeniu działań wojennych.
The war in Yugoslavia, the most recent conflict in European history. Her bloody course showed the world a big problem of antagonism on the Balkan Peninsula. The stabilization of the region after the Dayton Agreement proceeded at different levels in the various republic but revealed considerable disparity in the functioning of the States of the former Yugoslavia, which were heavily covered up before 1991. Development on the planes of everyday life in Macedonia, Croatia and Slovenia were held under the tutelage of Western countries. The work aims to show the difficulties faced by those republics after the war.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2014, 4; 479-489
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ojczyzna i siedziba Drakuli, czyli złe miejsce w Europie
Dracula’s homeland and seat, or the bad place in Europe
Autorzy:
Pająk, Patrycjusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Drakula
Stoker
gotycyzm
bałkanizm
Transylwania
zamek
locus horridus
Bałkany
Dracula
gothicism
balkanism
Transylvania
castle
the Balkans
Opis:
Bram Stoker’s Dracula is the most famous example of a successful symbiosis between Gothicism and balkanism. With this symbiosis, Irish author refreshes and popularizes the vampire myth and enriches it with the myth of  Transylvania as a homeland of vampirism. Stoker tries to make the image of Transylvania as authentic as possible, but at the same time, he mystifies some facts. He creates Transylvania in accordance with balkanistic stereotype as a beautiful, but backward land. European culture is mingled there with the oriental culture. Count Dracula’s vampirism is a horrible effect of this cultural hybridization. According to psychoanalytic interpretation, the castle o fa vampire symbolizes the unconsciousness of Westerners, and the vampire is their double. Dracula embodies their repressed ideas related to the desire of absolute power which enables to satisfy the instincts freely. The balkanistic context of psychoanalytic interpretation of Dracula’s castle allows the extension of this interpretation to the entire Transylvania, which in Stoker’s novel is a metonymy of the Balkans and Eastern Europe. This region of Europe was in the 19th century regarded in the West as the boundary between Europe and Asia, and it serves as a locus horridus, that is to say, a bad place which is a reservoir of culturally forbidden desires that Westerners repress by attributing them to the Eastern European culture.
Źródło:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo; 2014, 4(7); 239-261
2084-6045
2658-2503
Pojawia się w:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religie na Bałkanach ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem islamu – szkic historyczny
Religions in the Balkans with a Particular Emphasis on Islam – a Historical Outline
Autorzy:
Ickiewicz-Sawicka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/480122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Księży Werbistów Verbinum
Tematy:
religia
religia na Bałkanach
chrześcijaństwo
islam
różnorodność religijna
pluralizm kulturowy
religion
religion in the Balkans
Christianity
Islam
religious diversity
cultural pluralism
Opis:
Od czasów dominacji Imperium Osmańskiego na terytoriach bałkańskich (druga połowa XVI wieku), obszar ten stanowi źródło licznych i skomplikowanych konfliktów terytorialnych, narodowych, etnicznych, społecznych, gospodarczych czy politycznych. Analizując złożoną historię owego obszaru nie można się oprzeć także wrażeniu, że źródłem wspomnianych powyżej konfliktów jest w znacznej mierze nietolerancja religijna. Bałkańska mozaika narodów, grup etnicznych czy mniejszości regionalnych składa się w głównej mierze z wyznawców katolicyzmu, prawosławia i islamu. Podział ten nakłada się praktycznie na podział narodowy: Chorwatów, Serbów i Muzułmanów (mieszkańców Bośni i Hercegowiny, wyznających islam). W tym przypadku religia zamiast łączyć i łagodzić obyczaje – wzmacnia i podsyca nienawiść narodową czy etniczną. W niniejszym tekście podjęto próbę przedstawienia pokojowego istnienia tych religii w czasie funkcjonowania Imperium Osmańskiego, przełamując potocznie lansowaną tezę, że Ottomańska Turcja była jedynie źródłem ucisku i dyskryminacji podbitych słowiańskich narodów zamieszkujących Bałkany. Artykuł składa się z dwóch zasadniczych części. Pierwsza zawiera rozważania na temat różnorodności religijnej na Bałkanach w kontekście historycznym, druga – poddaje analizie kwestię obecności islamu i religii muzułmańskiej w tej części Europy.
Since the time of the domination of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkan territories (2nd half of the 16th century), this area has been a source of numerous and complex territorial conflicts, national, ethnic, social, economic, or political in nature. Analysing the multifaceted history of this area, one cannot resist the impression that religious intolerance is largely the source of the conflicts mentioned above. The Balkan mosaic of nations, ethnic groups, or regional minorities consists mainly of the followers of Catholicism, Orthodox Christianity, and Islam. This division practically reflects the national division: Croats, Serbs, and Muslims (the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina who profess Islam). In this case religion, instead of linking and alleviating customs – strengthens and fuels national or ethnic hatred. The present article attempts to describe a peaceful co-existence of these religions during the Ottoman Empire period, breaching the popularly promoted idea that the Ottoman Turkey was the only source of oppression and discrimination of the conquered Slavic peoples inhabiting the Balkans. The article consists of two main parts. The first contains reflections on religious diversity in the Balkans in a historical context, the second – an analysis of the issue of the presence of Islam and the Muslim religion in this part of Europe.
Źródło:
Nurt SVD; 2014, 2; 7-19
1233-9717
Pojawia się w:
Nurt SVD
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WKŁAD POLAKÓW W MODERNIZACJĘ BOŚNI I HERCEGOWINY W OKRESIE AUSTROWĘGIERSKIM (1878-1918)
POLES’ CONTRIBUTION TO THE MODERNIZATION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN THE AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN PERIOD (1878–1918)
Autorzy:
Lis, Tomasz Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
POLISH DIASPORA IN BOSNIA
POLISH DIASPORA IN THE BALKANS
Opis:
The article presents the contribution of Poles to the emergence of modern Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Austro-Hungarian period. After the Berlin Congress in 1878, the country was in the Habsburg area of influence. This resulted in its rapid industrialization conducted by, among others, a number of Polish civil servants working in its administration, as well as peasants from Galicia who colonized the area around Banja Luka. The topic still remains relatively unstudied in Polish historiography, which is why this article serves as a pioneering work in the studies on this issue.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 4(154); 109-124
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbrojny konflikt albańsko-macedoński (luty‒maj 2001 roku) w północno-zachodniej Macedonii. Zaangażowanie dyplomacji USA i UE
Збройний албансько-македонський конфлікт (лютий-травень 2001 року) в північно-західній Македонії. Заангажування дипломатії США і ЄС
Autorzy:
Stawowy-Kawka, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Conflict between Albania and Macedonia,
Albanians in Macedonia,
ethnic conflict,
the Balkans, UÇK
Opis:
It is assumed that on 16 February 2001, Albanians started fighting for their rights in Macedonia with the use of force. On that day armed groups attacked Macedonian police stations in the village of Tanuševci near Tetov. The clashes of various intensity lasted until major amendments to Macedonian constitution were adopted in November 2001. In the first stage of fighting (until May 2001), the Macedonians attempted to disarm the Albanian rebels and destroy the weapons which they had accumulated. This proved difficult because of the support which the latter had in Kosovo and the Prešev Valley, and the guerrilla strategy that they had developed earlier in Kosovo and now adopted. What is more, the Macedonian military actions were slowed down by Americans with the intention of limiting the number of casualties. In April, EU members and the US managed to establish a wide coalition. The major political parties of the country, both governing and oppositional (Macedonian and Albanian) decided to start negotiations concerning the conditions of the future peace treaty - that is, concessions for Albanians living in Macedonia and awarding them more rights. At the same time, the US and members of the EU states opposed the introduction of martial law in the country in order to deal with Albanian rebels by force. The leaders of Albanian parties in Macedonia and the main leaders of the Albanian revolution signed the Prizren Agreement, which was to provide a new plain for the future peace negotiations. Boris Trajkovski, the President of Macedonia, largely agreed with US and UE politics, but for the Prime Minister, his environment and most prominent Macedonian intellectuals - with Georgi Efremov, the President of MANU - the only solution was the division of the Macedonian territory and exchange of their minority groups. The representatives of the EU and US opposed such actions and emphasised that preserving the territorial integrity of Macedonia was absolutely crucial.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 46-60
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Vlachs – several research problems
Autorzy:
Czamańska, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Vlachs scientific terminology
Vlachian Right
research problems about Vlahs
Military Borderlands in the Balkans
Opis:
The aim of this article is to show the inconsistency of terminology, conceptual and substantive research on Vlachs, carried out on different areas of their residence. Seeing the need to clarify the terminology, the author proposes the use of names: “Wallachia”, “Wallachians” only in the sense of the state, in relation to the principalities of Wallachia and its people, and “Vlachia”, “Vlachs” only in the sense of ethno-society or social group. Particular attention was paid to the traps that you will encounter, examining various aspects of the life and activities of the Vlachs. The similarities on the Vlachian Right in contact with different regional conditions led to the formation of a completely new quality ethnic, legal and cultural factors that should be taken consider about conducting research. Only advanced international cooperation and joint research initiatives can yield significant progress in research about Vlachs.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2015, 22, 1; 7-16
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uciec z Bałkanów
Autorzy:
Stańczak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
postcolonialism
Balkanism
images of the Balkans
Ivan Čolović
Gazmend Kapllani
Ornela Vorpsi
Igor Štiks
Dubravka Ugrešić
postkolonializm
bałkanizm
obrazy Bałkanów
Opis:
The article deals with the Balkans image in post-Yugoslavian prose. The inhabitants of the peninsula try to respond to the opinions and perceptions that are related to them, created by the Western European Balkanistic discourse. Negative ideas have become the cause of complexes, a sense of injustice and resentment. That is why the inhabitants of the Balkans are looking for a way to escape from the Balkan identity. Scientists, writers and publicists strongly oppose the invidious, one-sided image of the Balkans. They are trying to prove that it is not quite in consonance with reality, and that the process of shaping the image of the Balkans was influenced not only by the Balkan nations, but also by the West.
Artykuł dotyczy obrazu Bałkanów w prozie postjugosławiańskiej. Mieszkańcy półwyspu próbują ustosunkować się wobec odnoszących się do nich opinii oraz wyobrażeń, wykreowanych przez zachodnioeuropejski dyskurs bałkanistyczny. Negatywne wyobrażenia stają się powodem kompleksów, poczucia niesprawiedliwości i żalu. Mieszkańcy Bałkanów szukają więc sposobu na ucieczkę od bałkańskiej tożsamości. Naukowcy, pisarze i publicyści głośno i zdecydowanie przeciwstawiają się krzywdzącemu, jednostronnemu wizerunkowi Bałkanów. Próbują udowodnić, że nie jest on do końca zgodny z rzeczywistością, zaś w procesie jego kształtowania udział miały nie tylko narody bałkańskie, ale także Zachód.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia; 2015, 33, 1
0239-426X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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