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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 86
Tytuł:
Reinstatement – Do Regulations Need to Change?
Autorzy:
Monika, Latos-Miłkowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
reinstatement
claim
employment
relationship
termination
compensation
Opis:
The article “Reinstatement – do regulations need to change?” contains profound analysis of claim for reinstatement of employment relationship. The Author deal with the axiological background of the reinstatement of employment relationship, its constitutional context, the place of reinstatement in the system of claims related to defective termination of employment contract and its legal nature. The Author also discuses the proposals of flexibilisation or even withdrawal of reinstatement from Polish legal system. Finally, the Author try to find if the change of regulations of reinstatement is necessary.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 181-191
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Translational readthrough of a termination codon in the yeast mitochondrial mRNA VAR1 as a result of mutation in the release factor mRF1.
Autorzy:
Claisse, Maurice
Boguta, Magdalena
Zagórski, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
translation termination
mitochondria
release factor
readthrough
yeast
Opis:
Yeast mitochondrial DNA codes for eight major polypeptides. Translation of he mitochondrially encoded polypeptides in strains with mutated mitochondrial release factor, mRF1, was found to result in the synthesis of a novel protein, V2. Different mrf1 alleles were associated with different efficiency of V2p synthesis. Translation of V2p was enhanced by paromomycin. Comparative analysis of peptides resulting from protease digestion indicated that V2p is a derivative of Var1p. According to our hypothesis, V2p represents a readthrough product of the natural stop codon in VAR1 mRNA.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2005, 52, 1; 129-137
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwiązanie umowy o pracę bez wypowiedzenia z winy pracownika w świetle orzecznictwa Sądu Najwyższego – część II
Termination of the Employment Contract Without Notice Due to the Employees Fault in the Light of Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court – Part II
Autorzy:
Majchrzak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/496166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
ustanie stosunku pracy
zwolnienie dyscyplinarne
rozwiązanie umowy o pracę
termination of employment
disciplinary dismissal
termination of the employment contract
Opis:
Termination of employment without notice due to the employee’s fault pursuant to the provision of Art. 52 of the Labour Code is possible in three enumerated instances. These include: severe violation of basic employee duties, a serious offence committed by the employee during the term of the employment contract that renders further employment at his or her post impossible when the offense is obvious or confirmed by a final court judgment and, finally, culpable loss of license or qualification necessary to perform work at the post. The present article discusses the two latter premises mentioned above, based on the Supreme Court judicature.
Rozwiązanie umowy o pracę bez wypowiedzenia z winy pracownika w oparciu o przepis art. 52 kodeksu pracy możliwe jest w przypadku zaistnienia jednej z trzech enumeratywnie wymienionych przesłanek. Należą do nich: ciężkie naruszenie podstawowych obowiązków pracowniczych, popełnienie przez pracownika w czasie trwania umowy o pracę przestępstwa, które uniemożliwia jego dalsze zatrudnienie na zajmowanym stanowisku, a przestępstwo jest oczywiste lub stwierdzone prawomocnym wyrokiem, czy wreszcie zawiniona utrata uprawnień koniecznych do wykonywania pracy na danym stanowisku. Niniejszy artykuł omawia dwie ostatnie wyżej wymienione przesłanki, w oparciu o orzecznictwo Sądu Najwyższego.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2016, 37, 1
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bytová náhrada a vypratanie bytu v Slovenskej republike
Flat replacement and eviction in Slovak Republic
Autorzy:
Molnar, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
termination of residential lease
substitution of flat
eviction
Opis:
Author of the paper discusses the flat replacement, in particular on procedural aspects of the issue at the stage of execution – eviction in Slovak republic. Concludes the inadequacy and lack of clarity of the legislation, especially in addressing the possible expiration of right of substitute housing. Author sets out the requirement for a clear division of responsibilities between the general court and execution authorities.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2014, 2(8); 143-151
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stop criteria for retransmission termination in soft-combining algorithms
Autorzy:
Zepernick, H.-J.
Caldera, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
MAP decoder
soft-combining
retransmission termination
cross-entropy
Opis:
Soft-combining algorithms use retransmissions of the same codeword to improve the reliability of communication over very noisy channels. In this paper, soft-outputs from a maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoder are used as a priori information for decoding of retransmitted codewords. As all received words may not need the same number of retransmissions to achieve satisfactory reliability, a stop criterion to terminate retransmissions needs to be identified. As a first and very simple stop criterion, we propose an algorithm which uses the sign of the soft-output at the MAP decoder. The performance obtained with this stop criterion is compared with the one assuming a genius observer, which identifies otherwise undetectable errors. Since this technique needs always a particular number of initial retransmissions, we exploit cross-entropy between subsequent retransmissions as a more advanced but still simple stop criterion. Simulation results show that significant performance improvement can be gained with soft-combining techniques compared to simple hard or soft decision decoding. It also shows that the examined stop criteria perform very close to the optimistic case of a genius observer.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2001, 3; 61-65
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Termination of war: factors affecting the outcome (in the example of the Second Karabakh War)
Autorzy:
Iskandarov, Khayal
Gawliczek, Piotr
Tomasik, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
“War termination” theory
armed forces
victory
defeat
concession
Opis:
Termination of war has become one of the most important aspects of modern warfare for the last couple decades. There are a number of factors presented by the historians, military analysts and defence policy critics, which affect the outcome of the war. The presented paper describes the comparative analysis of pre-war strength of Azerbaijan and Armenia, indicates the factors leading to Azerbaijan’s resounding victory and Armenia’s defeat in the Second Karabakh War. The authors highlight four generalized factors in order to shed light on Azerbaijan’s victory. The paper examines the means of war termination and associates only one of them – “Negotiated by Third Party” with the outcome of the Second Karabakh War.
Termination of war has become one of the most important aspects of modern warfare for thelast couple decades. There are a number of factors presented by the historians, military analystsand defence policy critics, which affect the outcome of the war. The presented paper describes thecomparative analysis of pre-war strength of Azerbaijan and Armenia, indicates the factors leadingto Azerbaijan’s resounding victory and Armenia’s defeat in the Second Karabakh War. The authorshighlight four generalized factors in order to shed light on Azerbaijan’s victory. The paper examinesthe means of war termination and associates only one of them – “Negotiated by Third Party” withthe outcome of the Second Karabakh War.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2022, 35, 3; 7-17
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Offence of Forced Miscarriage as Documented in the Polish State Archive in Suwałki (1921–1939)
Autorzy:
Dworas-Kulik, Judyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
pregnancy termination
abortion
Tagancev Code
foetus
forced miscarriage
Opis:
The Polish term spędzenie płodu (forced miscarriage), used in interwar Poland, meant an intentional termination of pregnancy, now referred to as abortion. Miscarriage was considered an abortion if it was purposely induced by an external factor leading to a preterm delivery, so-called artificial miscarriage, which was carried out with the woman’s consent and resulted in foetal death. The offence of forced miscarriage was regarded as related to murder of a person, so abortion regulations fell in the category of provisions concerning crimes against life. Conditions for the permissibility of terminating a pregnancy were not stipulated in the Russian penal legislation governing this criminal act, which was in force in interwar Poland; instead, the Tagancev Code applied by reference. The Polish Penal Code of 1932 went a step further as it took into account not only the state of absolute necessity, but also health issues in a wider context, which was confirmed by legal scholars in their commentaries. The protection of the mother’s life and health was not associated with the phase of foetal and pregnancy development, because the legislator did not determine the time limit for terminating pregnancy. It was assumed that forced miscarriage could apply to a newly born baby before it was detached from the mother’s organism – a baby that was unable to live independently. In this article, the legal-historical method was used to present a criminal-law analysis of the crime of forced miscarriage in the former Russian Partition, considering the rulings in such cases handed down in the Suwałki District. In the literature of the subject to date, no such a study can be found, which justifies this inquiry.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 573-592
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna dotycząca możliwości zwolnienia z pracy posła przebywającego na urlopie bezpłatnym w ramach zwolnień grupowych
Legal opinion on whether a Deputy to the Sejm who is on leave-without-pay status may be dismissed under collective redundancy procedure
Autorzy:
Karolczak, Joanna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Deputy
collective redundancies
termination of employment contract by notice
Opis:
The opinion contains information about application of collective redundancy process in relation to persons granted leave to perform the duties of a Member of Parliament. Individual redundancy for reasons not related to an employee, made under Article 10 of the Collective Redundancies Act, provided that these are the sole reasons for redundancy (i.e. termination of employment contract by notice or by mutual consent of the parties), does not justify exclusion of particular protection afforded by Article 31 of the Act on the Exercise of the Mandate of a Deputy or Senator. For that reason Deputies may be dismissed (without consent from the Presidium of the Sejm) by virtue of Article 10 of the Collective Redundancies Act.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 4(36); 216-217
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwiązanie umowy o pracę bez wypowiedzenia z winy pracownika z powodu popełnienia oczywistego przestępstwa
Employment contract termination without notice due to employee’s fault resulting from committing an evident offence
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
employment contract termination
employee’s offence
employee’s fault
Opis:
The article focuses on the termination of the contract of employment without notice, due to employee’s fault, because of the commission of the obvious crime, during the contract of employment; the crime disallows the further employment on the workplace (what is definied in art. 52 § 1 point 2 L.C.). The author comes to the conclusion, that a obvious crime is a crime which existence is certain, undisputed, there is no objective doubts as to its existence, the evidence of its commission do not raise any doubt; facts of the case ensures, that the employee has committed a crime. The obvious crime is also characterized by the fact, that it make impossible further employment of an employee who committed this obvious crime on the workplace. This impossibility should not be an objective impossibility to continue the employment on the workplace, but in common sense, should argue for an immediate removal this employee from his workplace. However, the author takes the assumption that art. 52 § 1 point 2 L.C. is not compatible with art. 42 paragraph 3 of the Constitution, because it violates the principle of the presumption of innocence. It allows for the assignment of a crime (obvious) to the employee, even though there is no final judgment of the court.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2014, 2(15); 195-207
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zadania pracodawcy w odniesieniu do pracowników - polityka kadrowa jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
Obligations of Employers towards Employees – Personnel Policy of Local Self-Government Units
Autorzy:
Humel-Maciewiczak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
Supreme Audit Office
audit
human recources
termination of employment
Opis:
In 2012, the Supreme Audit Office conducted a comprehensive audit of the implementation of the provisions of the law on self-governmental employees. The audit examined performance of local governors (e.g. mayors) related to this law with regard to, among others, the functioning of the position of a secretary in offices of local self-government units and defining the tasks and competence of persons involved in human resources management; the procedures related to the termination of employment relationship with other employees of offices employed on the basis of an employment contract and appointment; the rules of organisation of preparatory service; periodical assessment of employees; the rules of objectivity and impartiality of employees; the rules of remuneration. The article presents the detailed findings of the audit that was conducted in eight regions: dolnośląskie, kujawsko-pomorskie, lubelskie, łódzkie, małopolskie, mazowieckie, śląskie and wielkopolskie – in 45 local self-governmental units.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 1(354); 84-95
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theories of war in practice : causes and termination (in the example of the Second Karabakh War)
Autorzy:
Guner, Ender
Iskandarov, Khayal
Gawliczek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
war termination theory
Second Karabakh War
victory
defeat
concession
Opis:
Most military operations, military campaigns and wars in history have lasted longer than expected. Why do wars last longer than expected? In general, what factors determine the duration of the war? These are some of the questions that researchers think about the most. It should be noted that in order to draw reasonable conclusions about the duration of wars, they must be grouped according to their characteristics. Wars vary in intensity and scale. While some wars lasted for years, even decades, others lasted only a few days. Some wars involved only two countries, some took on a global scale. In some wars, limited battles took place and some have been engraved in history with heavy destruction. In many cases, while countries mobilize the whole society for war, some do not see the need for it. The article depicts the essence of the theories of war regarding the causes and termination, substantiates the link between them and highlights the factors that affect the duration of the war. The results of the analysis of the the Second Karabakh War and the conditions of peace have been presented. Opinions have been put forward about the outcomes of the war.
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2022, 4; 35--51
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Efficient Early Iteration Termination for Turbo Decoder
Autorzy:
Salija, P.
Yamuna, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
early termination
complexity reduction
mean of extrinsic information
turbo decoder
Opis:
Turbo code finds wide applications in mobile communication, deep space communication, satellite communication and short-range communication despite its high computational complexity and iterative nature. Realizing capacity approaching turbo code is a great achievement in the field of communication systems due to its efficient error correction capability. The high computational complexity associated with the iterative process of decoding turbo code consumes large power, introducing decoding delay, and reducing the throughput. Hence, efficient iteration control techniques are required to make the turbo code more power efficient. In this paper, a simple and efficient early iteration termination technique is introduced based on absolute value of the mean of extrinsic information at the component decoders of turbo code. The simulation results presented clearly show that the proposed method is capable of reducing the average number of iterations while maintaining performance close to that of fixed iteration termination. The significant reduction in iteration achieved by the method reduces decoding delay and complexity while maintaining Bit Error Rate performance close to standard fixed iteration turbo decoder.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2016, 2; 113-122
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design optimisation of the deep trench termination for superjunction power devices
Autorzy:
Noblecourt, S.
Morancho, F.
Isoird, K.
Austin, P.
Tasselli, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
deep trench termination
field plate
superjunction
breakdown voltage
napięcie przebicia
Opis:
Among the numerous solutions developed to improve the voltage handling capability of superjunction power devices, the Deep Trench Termination (DT2) is the most adapted thanks to its lower cost and size compared to other technologies using the multiple epitaxy technique, and an easier implementation in the fabrication process. This paper presents the optimization of the Deep Trench Termination by means of TCAD 2D and 3D-simulations allowing the realization of deep trench superjunction devices (diodes and MOS transistors) for 1200 V applications. The work is focused on the influence of the dielectric passivation layer thickness and the field plate length on the breakdown voltage of a DT-SJDiode.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2015, 6, 4; 117-123
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakaz posiadania udziałów w spółkach handlowych – prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej przez osoby publiczne
Ban on Shares in Commercial Companies – Businesses Conducted by Public Persons
Autorzy:
Zięty, Jakub Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
Shares
anti-corruption provisions
stocks
seed capital
termination of employment
Opis:
The regulations of the Act of 21 August 1997 on limitations related to conducting businesses by persons who perform public functions, comprise a set or anti-corruption provisions. One of them sets out that it is forbidden to own more than 10 per cent of stocks or a share that represents more than 10 per cent of the seed capital in commercial companies. A breach of this ban can result in termination of the mandate or termination of employment without notice, with consequences set out in Article 52 of the Labour Code. The article presents the scope of the said ban, as well as the application of sanctions for breaching this ban. Although ratio legis of the legal solutions is to prevent situations that might tempt to abuse public functions, the analysis made shows that this aim has not been achieved. Moreover, it seems that the regulation currently in force does not provide for too many situations in which a conflict of interest may appear (understood as financial interest in the company performance). The bans introduced have been analysed as for their compliance with the Constitution of Poland. Although they are compliant with the Constitution, some court rulings modify, on the basis of concrete situations, sanctions applied for breaches of anti-corruption acts.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2015, 60, 2 (361); 87-100
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Right to abortion in the students opinion
Autorzy:
Siwek, I.W.
Ślifirczyk, A.
Modestowicz- Dobrowolski, A.
Bytys, M.
Chomicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Abortion
opinions about abortion
termination of pregnancy
removal of pregnancy
Opis:
Purpose: The study was aimed at getting to know students' opinions on abortion, the circumstances that authorize it, and analysis of factors that may influence the views of the studied group. Materials and methods: The study was conducted among 687 students from various regions of Poland. The respondents answered questions about the abortion law and circumstances entitling them to terminate the pregnancy. Results: The majority of respondents (42.1%) are of the opinion that the current law protects the mother and the child well enough. 58.5% of respondents said that abortion in cases permitted by law is not a sin. Referring to the church's prohibition of abortion, 44.5% of respondents voted for its abolition. Considering the answer to this question in terms of religiosity, it turns out that 31.7% of believers taking part in the study would like this ban to be lifted. Conclusions: Factors such as gender, place of residence, having or willingness to have children influence abortion views. Factors such as the field of study and having a permanent partner do not affect abortion views. Faith has a big impact on abortion views, and believers are more likely than non-believers to forbid abortion or restrict the right to abortion, while much less often advocate unrestricted rights to abortion.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2019, 1; 83-89
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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