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Tytuł:
The positive and generalized discriminators dont exist
Autorzy:
Pinus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
discriminator function
positive conditional term
generalized conditional term
Opis:
In this paper it is proved that there does not exist a function for the language of positive and generalized conditional terms that behaves the same as the discriminator for the language of conditional terms.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2000, 20, 1; 121-128
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-term sovereign interest rates in Czechia, Hungary and Poland: a comparative assessment with an affine term structure model
Autorzy:
Janus, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-15
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
long-term interest rates
affine term structure model
term premium
risk-neutral rates
Central Europe
Opis:
This paper provides a comparative evaluation of the behaviour of long-term sovereign yields in Czechia, Hungary and Poland from 2001 to 2019. An affine term structure model developed by Adrian, Crump and Moench (2013) is used as an empirical framework for the decomposition of the bond yields into term premium and risk-neutral components. We document a substantial compression in term premia which started in Central European economies around 2013 and played a decisive role in the changes that occurred in 10-year sovereign yields. This pattern, however, was more prevalent in Czechia and Poland than in Hungary. We show that long-term rates in all three economies remained higher than in Germany due to relatively large risk-neutral components. Nevertheless, cross-country correlations became increasingly dependent on term premium dynamics, both among Central European economies and between each of them and Germany. These results are robust to bias-correction in the baseline models and interpreted in the light of the general interest rates decline in the global economy. Potential policy implications are also discussed.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2022, 23, 1; 153-171
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activity of parliament/chamber pending parliamentary elections (ECPRD Request No. 4874)
Praca parlamentu/izby w okresie przed wyborami (wniosek ECPRD nr 4874)
Autorzy:
Żurawski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
parliament
term
bill
Opis:
The author briefly describes the course of work during the final phase of the term of the Polish parliament. He analyses data regarding the bills submitted during this period, their subject matter, authors of bills and the course of legislative work.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 1(73); 224-226
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Termin w dydaktyce szkolnej
The term in school didactics
Autorzy:
Tabis, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
term
school didactics
Opis:
The article is composed of four parts. The first part is about the difference between scientific and school terminology, the aim of which is to meet didactic aims adjusted to students’ age and cognitive abilities. This should meet the following conditions: 1) the condition of accessibility; 2) the condition of graduation of difficulty; 3) the condition of uniformity; 4) the systemic condition; 5) the condition of need and usefulness; 6) the condition of regularity; 7) the condition of clarity, and 8) the condition of illustration. In further sections, the author analyses the realization of particular conditions on the basis of the terminology included in manuals such as the manual for Polish language teaching in three consecutive stages of education. The last part contains an analysis of theefficacy of teaching terms at school on the example of students’ oral statements. The number of notions and terms used, as well as the way of defining them, shows that students cannot use the terms. According to the author, it is caused by both the contemporary linguistic reality and by not meeting the basic conditions concerning school terminology by the authors of manuals and teachers.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2017, 26; 205-228
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
University Ruin and the Contested Usefulness of the Humanities in Japanese Higher Education
Autorzy:
Ito, Toshiko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
the humanities
Japan
higher education
usefulness
short-term
long-term
Opis:
At Japanese universities, the standing of the humanities has declined considerably over the last two decades. This decline is reminiscent of Bill Readings’ account of American universities as articulated in his University in Ruins (1996). In Readings’ analysis, American universities are ‘ruined’ because they have abandoned their intrinsic cultural mission in a shift that greatly undermines the standing of the humanities. His recommendation in the American context of the time is the adoption of a certain rhythm of disciplinary attachment and detachment, such as giving more weight to short-term collaborative projects on the assumption that every collaboration has a certain half-life. The manner in which Japanese universities are dealing with the shift against the humanities is more complex than Readings’ recommendation. While the government’s policy makers favor short-term usefulness in a sense superficially similar to Readings’ recommendation, scholars in the humanities tend to insist that the usefulness of humanities is undeniable but needs to be evaluated on a longer timescale.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2019, 9, 2/1; 237-251
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zero-term rank preservers of integer matrices
Autorzy:
Song, Seok-Zun
Jun, Young-Bae
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
linear operator
term-rank
zero-term rank
(P,Q,B)-operator
Opis:
The zero-term rank of a matrix is the minimum number of lines (row or columns) needed to cover all the zero entries of the given matrix. We characterize the linear operators that preserve the zero-term rank of the m × n integer matrices. That is, a linear operator T preserves the zero-term rank if and only if it has the form T(A)=P(A ∘ B)Q, where P, Q are permutation matrices and A ∘ B is the Schur product with B whose entries are all nonzero integers.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2006, 26, 2; 155-161
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frazeologia terminologiczna w komunikacji prawnej – zarys problematyki
Terminological Phraseology in Legal Communication: An Overview
Autorzy:
Wronka, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
term phraseology
terminological phrases
term-embedding collocations
legal discourse
legal communication
Opis:
The paper aims to review the essential issues pertaining to the field of term phraseology, a linguistic discipline studying recurrent word combinations with a term, referred to as terminological phrases, and considered within a legal context. It outlines the genesis and theoretical underpinnings of term phraseology, noting that the latter need further elaboration. Also, I briefly present selected linguistic properties of terminological phrases that manifest their complexity, with a focus on verb-noun collocations (e.g. to subscribe for shares). The considerations that follow fall within the domain of legal linguistics and include references to selected research on phraseology in legal discourse. It is noted that legal phraseology lacks coherence. Particular attention is paid to the function and structure of term-embedding collocations, i.e. collocations which embed terms in the text. Last but not least, an attempt is made to address the significance of terminological phrases in legal communication and to indicate its various dimensions, such as conceptual, legal, cognitive, stylistic as well as related to competencies of language users. The discussion of the subject matter treated in the article is accompanied by examples in Polish and Spanish.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 13; 359-367
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROSPECTS OF POLANDS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN LIGHT OF STATISTICAL DATA (Perspektywy rozwoju gospodarczo-spolecznego w Polsce w swietle danych statystycznych)
Autorzy:
Lucinski, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
ECONOMIC GROWTH
LONG-TERM INDICES
SHORT-TERM INDICES
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to evaluate, in light of statistical data, Poland's capacity for dynamic development in the future and its possibilities for the attainment of its ambitious economic and social goals. The analysis was based on the latest available data drawn primarily from Eurostat. They concern a number of EU countries, chosen as the reference countries in the paper. The Author discusses different measures for the evaluation of the economic and social processes to assess Poland's development opportunities in the coming years. For the sake of simplicity of presentation, the Author has divided the measures into short- and long-term indices. Short-term analysis shows that Poland is successful in the short run. Unfortunately, long-term indices, which are rarely discussed by the public, reveal a grim picture of the performance of Poland in comparison with the reference EU countries. The Author concludes that Poland is a country which does not pay much attention to its long-term socio-economic development.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2011, 7, 3; 39-51
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La structure et la sémantique des groupes de mots termes physiques de français
Autorzy:
Halyan, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
term-phrases, physics, terminology
Opis:
The article analyzes the morphology and semantics of binary term-phrases and formation of genericspecies relationships during their creation. We have identified the basic prepositions that complement the characterizing function of the dependent component of phrase. The basic structures of consistent, radial, combined subordination in ternary term-phrases were determined. We discuss reasons of quasistability of the multicomponent term-phrases.
Źródło:
Romanica Cracoviensia; 2014, 14, 1
2084-3917
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of environmental, social and corporate governance responsibility on the cost of short- and long-term debt
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, Piotr
Mikołajewicz, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
CSR
ESG
sustainability
cost of debt
short-term debt
long-term debt
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to examine the impact of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) responsibility on the short- and long-term cost of debt. Linear regression was applied to a unique dataset on CSR and cost of debt for 300 companies recognized in 2017 by Corporate Knights as the most sustainable companies in the world. The question about the link between CSR and cost of debt is important as there is still ongoing debate as to whether business should undertake activities in the field of CSR—managers and other stakeholders are still unsure of the outcomes. The findings show that the involvement in environmental issues decreases the cost of long-term debt whereas the involvement in social issues brings benefits to short- and long-term debt. Surprisingly the greater the involvement in corporate governance, the higher the cost of debt in all time horizons. Managers should expect a lower cost of debt from environmental and social activities mostly in the long run. Corporate governance expenditures may in turn be seen as a waste of company resources, cost of forgone opportunities, or—optionally—as an over-investment. The main novelty is the breakdown of CSR into three dimensions while examining various term structures of corporate debt.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2021, 7, 2; 74-96
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikacja kryzysowa w firmie motoryzacyjnej na przykładzie toyoty : ujęcie operacyjne, organizacyjne i instrumentalne
Crisis management in the automotive business for example, the toyota approach to operational, organizational and instrumental
Autorzy:
Zajkowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/316553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
komunikacja kryzysowa
proces realizacji
ujęcie operacyjne
ujęcie organizacyjne
ujęcie instrumentalne
crisis communications
crisis management
operation term
organizationnal term
instrumental term
Opis:
Problematyka artykułu poświęcona jest zagadnieniom komunikacji kryzysowej w firmie motoryzacyjnej, które zilustrowano na przykładzie doświadczeń jednego z czołowych przedsiębiorstw tego sektora - Toyoty. Prezentowana analiza podkreśla wysiłki, jakie firma podejmuje dla utrzymania reputacji i dobrego wizerunku w oczach konsumentów, udziałowców i interesariuszy rynku. W sytuacji kryzysowej wykorzystuje strategię komunikacji, której główne założenia opierają się o przekaz informacji prawdziwych, mówienia wspólnym głosem oraz zadośćuczynienia powstałego problemu. Proces realizacji komunikacji kryzysowej przedstawiono w ujęciu operacyjnym, organizacyjnym i instrumentalnym.
Issues of this article is devoted to issues of crisis communications in the automotive business, which is illustrated on the example of the experience of one of the leading companies in the industry - Toyota. The analysis presented highlights the efforts it has taken to maintain the reputation and good image in the eyes of consumers, shareholders and stakeholders of the market. In a crisis situation using communication strategy with the main assumptions are based on real information transfer, speaking with one voice and to redress the problem. The implementation of crisis communications is presented in terms of operational, organizational and instrumental.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2012, 13, 5; 526-529
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hyperidentities in transitive graph algebras
Autorzy:
Poomsa-ard, Tiang
Wetweerapong, Jeerayut
Samartkoon, Charuchai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
identity
hyperidentity
term
normal form term
binary algebra
graph algebra
transitive graph algebra
Opis:
Graph algebras establish a connection between directed graphs without multiple edges and special universal algebras of type (2,0). We say that a graph G satisfies an identity s ≈ t if the corresponding graph algebra A(G) satisfies s ≈ t. A graph G = (V,E) is called a transitive graph if the corresponding graph algebra A(G) satisfies the equation x(yz) ≈ (xz)(yz). An identity s ≈ t of terms s and t of any type t is called a hyperidentity of an algebra A̲ if whenever the operation symbols occurring in s and t are replaced by any term operations of A of the appropriate arity, the resulting identities hold in A̲ .
In this paper we characterize transitive graph algebras, identities and hyperidentities in transitive graph algebras.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2005, 25, 1; 23-37
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptive changes in human memory: a literature review
Autorzy:
Sabiniewicz, Agnieszka Laura
Sorokowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
adaptation
environmental changes
long-term memory
short-term memory
working memory
sensory memory
Opis:
The paper contains a review of the literature concerning memory abilities and human senses performance under different environmental circumstances. A number of studies indicated that environment has a significant impact on human senses functioning. It can affect it in a mechanical way, by a chronic exposure to potentially harmful substances or processes in different work environments. Also, some cognitive abilities that have evolved to perform evolutionary essential functions lost their importance because of the change of environment impact. Moreover, training can be a source of improvement of both human senses and cognitive abilities, as well. That might suggest that, while using, under different environmental circumstances different cognitive abilities develop. We take into a particular consideration human memory and its role, show current studies in this field and suggest new research directions.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2017, 8, 1; 79-87
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
External funding sources of business activity
Autorzy:
Sobiegraj, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
bank credit
debentures
donations
loans
long-term financing
merchant loan
short-term financing
Opis:
Any business activity, regardless of whether it is a manufacturing, construction, commercial or service nature, requires financial commitment. One of the major challenges facing companies today is the difficulty in choosing the source of financing for the business. The choice of financing sources should primarily depend on the situation of company. In the case where an undertaking has limitations in financing activities in order to preserve liquidity, often uses external sources of financing. The most common form of external financing is a loan that is not always readily available to business entities, not because of high interest rates on loans but due the large financial restrictions applied by financial institutions. Enterprise finance management is a decision-making process subordinated to the achievement of a primary objective that is based on the use of various types of instruments, criteria, or rules to guide the processes of the enterprise. Money and fund come from a variety of sources, and different things may result in the achievement of the company's goals. The same money and fund can be used differently, while achieving better or worse economic results, making the proper management of its finances, including the appropriate choice of sources of funding as a key condition for the economic success of an enterprise is.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 240-248
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WPROWADZENIE OGRANICZENIA KADENCYJNOŚCI WÓJTA, BURMISTRZA I PREZYDENTA MIASTA W PRACACH POLSKIEGO PARLAMENTU
THE INTRODUCTION OF LIMITED TERMS OF OFFICE FOR VILLAGE AND TOWN MAYORS, AND MUNICIPAL PRESIDENTS IN THE WORK OF THE POLISH PARLIAMENT
Autorzy:
Tarasek, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
major
local election
term limits
Opis:
The issue of introducing limitations in the terms of office of the village mayor, the town mayor and the municipal president, has for many years been functioning in Polish com-mentary, doctrine, and in parliamentary work as well. The object of this article is to bring previous works on the implementation of said limitations into the Polish legal order together, and furthermore, to indicate such legal resolutions which are in force in other countries.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 2; 83-95 (13)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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