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Tytuł:
The Mechanical and Brittle Properties of Gas Pipeline in Service
Autorzy:
Hagarová, M.
Cervová, J.
Fujda, M.
Mihaliková, M.
Lišková, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
pipeline
steel
tensile test
Charpy impact test
Opis:
The paper deals with the determination of mechanical and brittle properties of gas pipeline after more than 40 years in operation. The heat affected zone in weld of pipeline is the risk area in terms of embrittlement structure, which resulted in an increase of yield strength and shift of transit temperature to more positive values. The specimens were cut from heat affected zone for this reason. The tensile test according to ISO 6892-1 showed the increase in yield strength: it had a value of 295 MPa at the beginning operation and 400 MPa after more than 40 years in pipeline operation was recorded. The transition temperature at the value of 20°C was determined by using the Charpy impact test according to EN 10045-1. The operators of gas pipelines report that the mean temperature on the outer surface of pipe is about 4°C during the winter. The risk of brittle fragile is very likely if the transition temperature is higher than operating temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 4; 1238-1241
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of selected mechanical properties of intervertebral disc annulus fibrosus in macro and microscopic scale
Analiza właściwości mechanicznych krążka międzykręgowego kręgosłupa w skali makro i mikroskopowej
Autorzy:
Pezowicz, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
spine
intervertebral disc
tensile test
structural configuration
Opis:
The main goal of this paper is experimental analysis of selected mechanical properties of single annulus fibrosus lamellae at macroscopic and microscopic levels as well as representation and explanation of the structural response to forced deformation. The conducted analysis of single annulus fibrosus lamella with preserved natural attachments revealed two characteristic mechanisms leading to damage of annulus fibrosus and large diversification of conventional Young's modulus. The analysis in a microscopic level enable the imaging of changes in the collagen matrix during a tensile test and of significant differences in mechanical properties with respect to tensile direction.
Celem pracy była doświadczalna analiza wybranych właściwości mechanicznych oraz zobrazowanie na poziomie makro i mikroskopowym, strukturalnej odpowiedzi na wymuszoną deformację w obszarze pojedynczej blaszki pierścienia, jak i zespołu kolejnych, połączonych ze sobą blaszek pierścienia włóknistego. Badania pojedynczej blaszki pierścienia z zachowanymi naturalnymi przyczepami do tkanki kostnej trzonów kręgów, wykazała istnienie dwóch mechanizmów zniszczenia tkanki oraz duże zróżnicowanie umownego modułu Younga w obszarach krzywej naprężeniowo-odkształceniowej. Badania na poziomie mikroskopowym umożliwiły zobrazowanie zmiany macierzy kolagenowej w trakcie rozciągania i istotnych zmian właściwości mechanicznych w zależności od kierunku obciążania.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2010, 48, 4; 917-932
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calibration of the Ductile Failure Criterion for Nickel-Based Superalloys taking into Account the Localization of the Strain
Autorzy:
Madejski, B.
Socha, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
equivalent plastic strain
tensile test
failure criterion
Opis:
Static tension test allows characterization of material strength properties. This simple test provides input data for numerical calculation of structural components made of the tested alloy. Elastic, plastic and failure behavior of the structural component in question is simulated, using, for example, the FEM package, based on parameters obtained as the result of tensile testing. When using the results of the tensile test for modeling the material failure it is important to estimate correctly plastic strain corresponding to failure. It is common practice to use elongation of the specimen gage part for the calculation of failure strain. On the other side, the most popular ductile failure criterion used by engineers performing numerical simulation of the material’s behavior relies on the equivalent plastic strain as the criterial quantity. Those two parameters can differ significantly. In order to calculate the equivalent plastic strain correctly, we have to remember about strain localization (necking) appearing during tensile tests and take into account the fact that during tensile testing we have three non-zero strain tensor components. Ignoring this fact, and using only elongation as the criterial quantity can lead to enormous simulation error. This error is analyzed in this paper for nickel based superalloy tested at elevated temperatures.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2017, 9; 27-37
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating the uncertainty of tensile strength measurement for a photocured material produced by additive manufacturing
Autorzy:
Adamczak, S.
Bochnia, J.
Kaczmarska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
static tensile test
measurement error
measurement uncertainty
Opis:
The aim of this study was to estimate the measurement uncertainty for a material produced by additive manufacturing. The material investigated was FullCure 720 photocured resin, which was applied to fabricate tensile specimens with a Connex 350 3D printer based on PolyJet technology. The tensile strength of the specimens established through static tensile testing was used to determine the measurement uncertainty. There is a need for extensive research into the performance of model materials obtained via 3D printing as they have not been studied sufficiently like metal alloys or plastics, the most common structural materials. In this analysis, the measurement uncertainty was estimated using a larger number of samples than usual, i.e., thirty instead of typical ten. The results can be very useful to engineers who design models and finished products using this material. The investigations also show how wide the scatter of results is.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 3; 553-560
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formability of thin sheets from aluminum alloys
Autorzy:
Spišák, E.
Majerníková, J.
Kaščák, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
formability
aluminum alloys sheets
uniaxial tensile test
earring test
Opis:
In this contribution there have been evaluated properties of four types of sheets made from aluminium alloys. In the case of each of the examined sheets there has been checked its shearing ability via the influence of punch-die clearance change on the quality of blanking edge. Quality of blanking edge is characterized by a ratio of plastic zone height to the total thickness of the sheared material. Formability during the drawing process was measured with earring test. Results are presented by the earring coefficient (unequal height) of the cups.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2016, 10, 32; 248-253
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Study on Mechanical Performances of Circular and Flat Geometry Welds in Friction Stir Welding of Aluminium Alloy
Autorzy:
Senthil, S. M.
Ragu Nathan, Seerangan
Parameshwaran, Rathinasamy
Bhuvanesh Kumar, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FSW
aluminium pipe
aluminium plate
tensile test
hardness test
Opis:
This study is to find the extent of variation in mechanical properties between plate and pipe welds fabricated out of the same FSW process parameters. Common thickness of 3 mm along with similar tool specifications is used to fabricate the weld. Process parameters of tool rotational speed 2000 rpm and weld speed 94 mm/min that was defined as optimal for pipe weld is used as common process parameters. Welds are analyzed for hardness and tensile properties. Yield strength and ultimate tensile strength varied about 8.1% and 11.2% respectively between plate and pipe welds. The hardness of the stir zones varied about 11.6% between plate and pipe welds.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 881-886
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An innovative approach to fabrication with photo-cured resins by shell-printed-core-casting
Autorzy:
Szymczyk, Emil
Rećko, Maciej
Dzierżek, Kazimierz
Sapiołko, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
stereolithography
resin
printing
casting
curing
tensile test
bending
Opis:
Modified LCD-based method was used to print three-dimensional (3D) elements. This innovative method combines printing the external shell and filling, thus obtaining mould by casting resin. In order to compare the properties of prints obtained with this method with the ones fabricated in a standard procedure, we conducted bending tests of vertically/horizontally printed and shell-printed cast specimens. The shell-cast samples showed higher flexural strength and larger values of apparent Young’s modulus. The presented results also concern the kinetics of curing samples obtained with different fabrication routes.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2023, 17, 4; 485--489
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Deformation Method on the Microstructure and Properties of Magnesium Alloy WE43
Autorzy:
Bednarczyk, I.
Kuc, D.
Tkocz, M.
Tomaszewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magnesium alloys
SPD method
microstructure
static tensile test
Opis:
The article presents tests results of the influence of deformation methods on the microstructure and properties of alloy WE43. There were direct extrusion tests and extrusion with KoBo method performed. An assessment of the influence of the methods of deformation on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of the achieved rods from alloy WE43 was conducted. There was an analysis of microstructure carried out with the use of light and scanning microscopy techniques in the initial state and after plastic deformation. Static tensile test was conducted in temperature of 350°C at a speed of 0.0001 m·s-1 and microhardness measurements were performed of HV0.2. On the basis of the achieved mechanical tests results it was stated that in the temperature of 350°C for samples deformed with the use of KoBo method there was an effect of superplastic flow found. The value of elongation achieved was 250% which was 3 times higher than in case of classic extrusion (80%).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1975-1980
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Damage in Inconel 718 on Hardness Measured by the Vickers Method
Autorzy:
Malicki, M.
Madejski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
damage parameter
Vickers hardness
Inconel 718
tensile test
Opis:
To prevent failure of machine components it is necessary to measure material damage generated in a component throughout its entire lifetime. Damage can be quantified by means of damage parameters. This paper considers the usefulness of hardness measurements to evaluate damage parameter in Inconel 718. Vickers hardness tests were performed on a specimen with a variable cross section area after tensile testing. The specimen’s geometry enabled the evaluation of damage parameter in respect of hardness measurements made on one individual specimen.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2015, 7; 69-79
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization study on mechanical properties of polyester coated fabric
Badanie właściwości mechanicznych poliestrowej tkaniny powlekanej
Autorzy:
Ambroziak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tkanina poliestrowa
tkanina techniczna
właściwości mechaniczne
test jednoosiowy
test dwuosiowy
test cykliczny
polyester fabric
coated fabric
mechanical properties
uniaxial tensile test
biaxial tensile test
cyclic test
Opis:
The scope of the paper is to determine the mechanical properties of the Precontraint 1302 polyester coated fabric under uniaxial and biaxial tensile tests. The results are compared for Precontraint 1302 fabric and other types of coated fabrics. The author applied an orthotropic model and a dense net model to reflect the polyester coated fabric performance under uniaxial and biaxial tensile tests. Material parameters are specified for both constitutive models. In order to observe the variation of immediate mechanical properties, the biaxial cyclic tests are performed for different load ratios. During uniaxial and 1:1 biaxial tensile tests it is barely observable to recognize warp or weft directions on the stress-strain curves. Load history acts strongly on the mechanical properties of the Precontraint 1302 polyester fabrics. The cyclic loads cause variation of immediate longitudinal stiffness with a comparison of values determined for unloaded coated fabrics. The paper can provide scientists, engineers, and designers an experimental and theoretical basis in the field of polyester coated fabrics.
Celem naukowym badań jest szczegółowe opisanie właściwości mechanicznych wybranej tkanin technicznych wykonanej z włókien poliestrowych typu Precontraint 1302. W pierwszym etapie badań poliestrowej tkaniny technicznej przeprowadzono badania jednoosiowe, prowadzące do zerwania próbki na kierunku wątku i osnowy oraz badania dwuosiowe do zerwania przy zastosowaniu stosunku sił rozciągających, odpowiadających odpowiednio następującym stosunkom naprężeń 1:8, 1:4, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, 4:1, 8:1 (δ1 : δ2 gdzie δ1 i δ2 oznaczają naprężenia w kierunku osnowy i wątku). Wykorzystując model sieci gęstej, oraz model ortotropowy zidentyfikowano nieliniowo sprężyste parametry materiałowe, opisujące zachowanie się badanej poliestrowej tkaniny technicznej. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki dwuosiowych badań cyklicznych dla stosunków napręzęń 1:4, 1:2, 2:1, 4:1. W celu określenia zmiany doraźnych parametrów sztywności na kierunku wątku i osnowy, wyznaczono wartości modułu odkształcenia podłużnego (sztywność na rozciąganie) i odkształceń rezydualnych dla poszczególnych testów. Zaobserwowano wyraźną zmianę sztywności doraźnej w analizowanych zakresach naprężeń. Wraz ze wzrostem zakresu naprężeń, zaobserwowano asymptotyczny przebieg zmian końcowej sztywności tkaniny. Artykuł uzupełnia i rozwija badania prowadzone przez Ambroziaka [2]. Poznanie i opisanie właściwości mechanicznych danego materiału badanego w różnorodnych warunkach stanowi podstawę do jego szerszego zastosowania i wykorzystania w różnych gałęziach przemysłowych. Wyznaczone parametry mechaniczne, opisujące tkaninę techniczną pozwalają na ukierunkowanie innych badań nad charakterystycznymi parametrami badanych tkanin. Inżynierom projektantom wyznaczone właściwości wskazują na potencjalne możliwości jak najlepszego ich wykorzystania w projektowanych konstrukcjach inżynierskich.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 2; 105-118
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Different Torsion Pitch on Microstructural Evolution and Strengthening Mechanism of Al Wires
Autorzy:
Sedighi, M.
Vaezi, A.
Pourbashiri, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
torsion deformation
tensile test
micro hardness
microstructure
Al wire
Opis:
This paper focused on the effect of pure torsion deformation and various torsion pitches on the mechanical properties of the commercial pure Al wires which has not been examined so far. The initial wires with diameter of 4 mm have been torsion deformed to different pitch length (PL). In order to investigate the effect of gradient microstructure caused by torsion deformation, three different pitch length of 15 mm, 20 mm and 30 mm are considered. The results revealed that the level of grain refinement is correlated with the amount of induced plastic shear strain by torsion deformation. For the wire with pitch length of 15 mm, the grain sizes decreased to about 106 μm and 47 μm in the wire center and edge from the initial size of about 150 μm of the annealed wire. The micro-hardness measurement results show a gradient distribution of hardness from the wire center to the wire surface that confirmed the increasing trend of plastic shear strain obtained by FE simulations. The hardness of annealed sample (35 HV) is increased up to 73 HV at the wire surface for the smallest pitch length. The yield and ultimate tensile strength of the torsion deformed wires are also increased up to about 85 MPa and 152 MPa from the initial values of 38 MPa and 103 MPa of the annealed one respectively while the maximum elongation reduced significantly.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 625-632
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Emission Response and Damage Process for Q235 Steel in an in Situ Tensile Test
Autorzy:
Zhang, Ying
Li, Yue
Lai, Huan Sheng
Bai, Chunmei
Liu, Kang Lin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Q235
damage
acoustic emission
in situ tensile test
Opis:
Q235 steel is widely used in engineering and construction. Therefore, it is important to identify the damage mechanism and the acoustic emission (AE) response of the material to ensure the safety of structures. In this study, an AE monitor system and an in situ tensile test with an optical microscope were used to investigate the AE response and insight into the damage process of Q235 steel. The surface of the specimen was polished and etched before the test in order to improve the quality of micrographs. Two kinds of AE responses, namely a burst and a continuous signal, were recorded by the AE monitor system during the test. Based on the in situ test, it was observed that the damage of Q235 steel was induced by the crystal slip and the inclusion fracture. Since the crystal slip was an ongoing process, continuous AE signals were produced, while burst AE signals were possibly produced by the inclusion fracture which occurred suddenly with released higher energy. In addition, a great number of AE signals with high amplitude were observed during the yielding stage and then the number and amplitude decreased.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 4; 807-813
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determining the viscoplastic parameters of rubber-toughened plastics
Autorzy:
Ambroziak, A.
Kłosowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
viscoplasticity
determination
Bodner-Partom
tensile test
propylene-ethylene copolymer
Opis:
This paper describes the material parameter determination procedure for the elasto-viscoplastic Bodner-Partom model. A set of viscoplastic parameters is determined for rubber-toughened propylene-ethylene copolymer, and is used to numerical simulations of the material behavior under different strain rate deformations. The evaluation of material parameters for Bodner-Partom constitutive equations is carried out using tensile tests.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2008, 12, 1-2; 35-43
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resistance to aging research in sea water composites with the polyester-glass recyclate
Autorzy:
Hajdukiewicz, G.
Panasiuk, K.
Kyzioł, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
recycling
polyester-glass recyclate
aging of composites
tensile test
Opis:
Composites are materials used for various types of constructions in the automotive industry, aviation, and shipbuilding. Due to the wide use of these materials, there is a problem with their recycling. Such material requires appropriate processing technology, which has been developed to obtain a recyclate with a specific granulation. The use of hand laminating technology made composites with the addition of polyester and glass recyclate with granulation of 1.2, as well as content: 0%, 20%, 30%. These types of materials are exposed to various types of atmospheric factors that affect their durability. Aging is defined as changes in the composite when exposed to atmospheric conditions, such as sunlight, temperature, thermal cycles, water in various forms and wind. This article uses recycled polyester and glass composites to investigate the effect of aging in seawater on their strength properties. These tests can be used to pre-assess the applicability of newly developed materials as construction or protective coatings. They were carried out on a specially prepared station for accelerated tests, with elevated temperature (35ºCC), as well as brine spray imitating sea atmosphere. The method is used to accelerate the aging processes occurring in composite materials. Samples were subjected to cycles of 5, 30 and 60 days respectively. Samples were weighed and measured before and after each cycle. In order to investigate the effect of aging on strength properties, the composites underwent a static tensile test in accordance with the standard for plastics. Studies have shown that as a result of the aging process, the strength properties decrease slightly, which affects the favourable assessment of these materials as constructional.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 219-225
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural And Mechanical Properties Of Selective Laser Melted Inconel 718 For Different Specimen Sizes
Autorzy:
Madejski, Bartosz
Malicki, Maciej
Czarnewicz, Sławomir
Gruber, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
additive manufacturing
tensile test
microstructure investigation
IN718
Inconel 718
Opis:
Selective laser melting (SLM) falls into the category of additive manufacturing technologies that are being increasingly used in the aerospace industry. This study presents the results of the examination of the microstructure and mechanical properties of selective laser melted Inconel 718. The tests were carried out for samples of different geometry (thickness, shape). The investigation showed the effect of the specimen’s size and the printing direction on the microstructure and mechanical properties. In the microstructural investigation, light and scanning electron microscopes were used. The microstructure investigation included measurements of the grain size and the carbides’ content. In order to estimate porosity computer tomography was used. Tensile tests were carried out at room temperature. The results showed differences in mechanical and microstructural properties of different size specimens.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2020, 12; 15--26
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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