Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "tax" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Instruments for the Protection of Victims of Natural Disasters in Polish Tax Law
Autorzy:
Goettel, Aleksy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
tax
tax preferences
tax exemption
Opis:
The destructive impact of natural disasters (and other random events that are usually difficult to predict) is increasingly being felt in all areas of the functioning of modern states. The governments of those countries (often in cooperation with local authorities) take various measures to prevent such events and to minimise their consequences, including helping victims of their occurrence. One way to achieve some of the above intentions – although certainly not of fundamental importance – is the use of tax law instruments, in particular tax preferences. This study is an attempt to analyse and assess these provisions of tax law that allow victims of natural disasters to benefit from preferential tax rules. The study discusses the tax instruments used to help victims of natural disasters used by tax authorities. The analysis shows that the system of tax instruments protecting victims of natural disasters is largely based on discretionary solutions, used only as a result of an appropriate procedure followed by a formal decision of an authorised body (legal act or decision). In light of the studies carried out, it can be concluded in general that the system of tax instruments to protect persons affected by natural disasters requires certain measures to improve its effectiveness. Certain requests in this regard, addressed to the legislature, were generally indicated in the study. The article also presents some specific issues related to the interpretation of of the regulations under consideration, including some editorial and terminology doubts.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(2); 101-114
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywność szacowania podstawy opodatkowania
Efficiency of the tax base assessment
Autorzy:
Ginter, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
tax
tax gap
tax revenues
Opis:
Avoiding paying taxes, if is becomes a common phenomenon, inevitably leads to the collapse of public finances. The aim of this publication is to discuss basic tax estimation, the presentation of the essence of the matter and its efficiency evaluation. The important part of the publication is an analysis of the effectiveness of estimating the tax base on the basis of information provided by a representative group of tax offices. The study included the results of the study group offices in the 2007–2011 period. The paper also evaluated the effectiveness of estimating the tax base in the light of the case law of administrative courts. The study shows the small importance of the institution of estimating a tax base as an effective mechanism for reducing the tax gap in Poland. This shows the need for a further reform of the Polish tax system, to simplify tax structure.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2015, 2 (6); 55-69
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tax management in an enterprise
Autorzy:
Król, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
tax optimization
tax planning
tax risk
tax strategy
Opis:
Every business sets goals for itself in the course of its operations. One of them is to maintain financial liquidity and strive for profit optimization. It is worth noting, however, that in achieving these goals, taxes play a decisive role. One of the problems that arise in managing an enterprise is a considerable tax burden that affects the company's financial problems. However, in the Polish tax law system, there are ways that give the entrepreneur the opportunity to choose the place of running a business, how to settle taxes, and the possibility of deciding on the legal form of economic activity. Each of these choices affects the size of tax burdens and the financial situation of a given enterprise.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 104; 299-312
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Controlling the tax burden of the enterprise in the reality of Ukrainian legislation
Autorzy:
Alyeksyeyev, Ihor
Paranchuk, Stepan
Chervinska, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
tax system
the tax burden
tax planning
tax optimization
tax incentives
Opis:
The essence of the “tax burden” is revealed in the paper. The formulas for the determination of an integral and particular tax burden for businesses, who pay taxes on the common system of taxation, are offered. Some measures of optimization of the tax burden in order to stimulate entrepreneurial activity of domestic enterprises, including local and macroeconomic optimization measures, are proposed. The tax burden on enterprise in the form of tax rates in other countries is also presented.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2018, 23, 1; 22-32
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tax changes in the Czech Republic in the COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Zelenská, Taťána
Bellová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-09
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
real estate tax
road tax
income tax
value added tax
excise tax
Opis:
The covid-19 pandemic has since March 2020 led to declarations of several states of emergency, to shutting down of schools, restrictions on gatherings as well as many business activities, with the aim to stopping the spread and transfer of the virus. Apart from the program of compensation bonuses, program Antivirus, postponing of the electronic sales record and so on, the state has reacted to the situation through tax legislation.The presented paper defines some steps as a result of the pandemic that are connected to tax law, these being specifically real estate tax, road tax, value added tax and excise tax.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 50, 3; 163-179
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozafiskalne funkcje podatku dochodowego w praktyce gospodarczej
The Non-Fiscal Functions of Income Tax in Economic Practice
Autorzy:
Zbroińska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-02-29
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
income tax
tax policy
tax functions
tax instruments
Opis:
The study evaluates the relevance and validity of certain tax instruments used in economic practice. This involves instruments such as the possibility of selecting the form of corporate income taxation; more convenient dates and forms of advance tax payments; technology-related tax breaks; and tax-risk reduction instruments such as binding tax interpretations and advance pricing agreements (APA). The analysis was made on the basis of data from three tax offices in Poland. The author reached the following conclusions: 1) changes in eligibility criteria for using tax instruments are inconsistent with the rules of tax certainty and the fact that tax collection must be as inexpensive and efficient as possible; 2) more convenient advance tax payment deadlines do not prove to be useful because taxpayers tend to take little interest in them; 3) legal regulations accompanying tax privileges tend to reduce the effectiveness of these privileges in stimulating economic processes. The number and variety of instruments included in the Polish tax system testify to its strong stimulating function but also its complexity, Zbroińska says. Changes in the tax law system designed to either introduce or withdraw individual instruments lead to the destabilization of business activity by infringing on the rule of tax certainty. Some instruments fail to produce the desired results because access to them is restricted. Examples include plans to restrict the use of flat tax rates, limit access to the new-technology tax break, and impose steep fees on advance pricing agreements. The uncertainty among businesses leads to their marginal use of tax facilities related to advance income tax payments, the author says.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2008, 221, 1-2; 91-110
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Tax Avoidance Clause: Do We Want it, Do We Need it?
Autorzy:
Nieborak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
tax
tax evasion
tax avoidance clause
the Tax Ordinance
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to outline the institution of the tax avoidance clause which has recently been re-introduced to the Polish legal system. The clause is known in many legal systems worldwide, and always arouses numerous controversies, which arise primarily from the subjectivity as well as, partly, the retroactivity of its application, which is based on extremely general principles, leaving a vast interpretative margin to the tax authorities enforcing the clause. Selected problems arising from the implementation of the tax avoidance clause in the Polish legal system have been analysed. These theoretical problems will be real once the clause has been enforced.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2017, 7; 199-211
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości zapobiegania agresywnemu planowaniu finansowemu
Autorzy:
Hybka, Małgorzata Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
tax avoidance, tax planning, tax havens
Opis:
Tax planning strategies are growing more and more sophisticated over time. Formany OECD member states, these strategies applied by multinational corporationsresult in an immense loss of tax revenue. Therefore counteracting aggressive taxplanning has become a priority of tax policy for both the OECD and the EuropeanUnion. The aim of this article is to analyze selected aggressive tax planning schemes.It also presents definition of aggressive tax planning, reviews its instruments andscale. Moreover it indicates and describes the means to combat aggressive tax planning, such as transfer pricing regulations, institution of controlled foreigncorporation, general anti avoidance rules and thin capitalization provisions.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 3, 4; 115-128
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developing The Concept Of A Tax Law Relationship – Assumptions Concerning Scientific Research On This Issue
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, Marek
Prejs, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
tax law
tax law relationship
tax obligations
tax theory
legal relationship
tax research
Opis:
The concept of legal relationship is a tool that lawyers use to describe the legal situation in which entities find themselves due to applicable legal norms. It is therefore a tool for practical analysis of legal norms. The concept of a legal relationship and other legal concepts related to it are used by a lawyer to determine what rights and obligations a particular entity has in a given legal system in relation to the situation of another entity. In other words, it serves to describe the interdependence of the legal situation of entities due to applicable legal norms. Analysis of the legal relationship and related concepts are also useful for researching the behavior of some entities towards others due to applicable legal norms. The concept of legal relationship and the concepts associated with it are therefore a tool for analyzing law in action, thanks to which it is possible to solve a number of legal problems arising in the practice of applying law. It is important for those branches of law in which there are correlations between legal situations of entities of these branches of law. Therefore, it is also important for the tax law and tax research, in which there are relations between the state and taxpayers and other entities of tax law. Although from the most general point of view the structure of the legal relationship may seem to be very similar, however, legal relations in particular branches of law have their own characteristics. This diversity results from the fact that the content of elements determining specific legal relations in these branches of law is different, such as: the subject of the law, facts causing the creation and termination of the legal relationship as well as the content of the rights and obligations of the parties to this relationship. Research on these elements of the legal relationship allows to achieve specific theoretical and practical goals. Due to the fact that they are embedded in applicable law, they allow to build a model of legal relationship, which becomes a tool for practical analysis of applicable law. Secondly, their study allows to deepen knowledge of the characteristics of individual elements of this relationship, such as the subjects of this right. Thanks to this, it is possible to decide what features an entity should have to be able to become the owner of the rights or obligations of a given branch of law, including tax law. The structure of subjectivity in this branch of law is significantly different from the legal subjectivity of civil law. They also allow to catch the relationships between individual rights and individual rights and obligations regulated in a given branch of law. Finally, they allow to understand the premises that give rise to the rights and obligations incumbent on the subjects of a given branch of law. This in turn allows for an in-depth analysis of the tax law norms themselves, as well as views on individual institutions of this law and their critical analysis, as well as a critical analysis of the views of case law on these legal institutions. In the field of tax law science of various countries, models of a tax law relationship have been already created, which allow ordering and analysis of tax law norms. However, many other countries as the Polish tax law science did not pay much attention to this issue of tax law. Therefore, in many countries the most general model of tax law relationship created by the theory of law is used. The same has happened in Polish tax law science. However, this is an insufficient model, as it requires taking into account the state of tax legislation and the specifics of its regulations. Hence, considerations of tax law doctrine’s sometimes lack consistency due to the lack of an appropriate research tool in the form of a tax law relationship model. They also often conflict with each other, because the starting points for the analyses are different. Therefore, further research on tax law relationship is necessary in this field. This paper presents the assumptions concerning scientific research on developing the concept of a tax law relationship.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2021, 24, 4; 102-121
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generation Z studentsʼ motivation to pay taxes
Autorzy:
Florek, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-21
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
tax compliance
tax morality
tax mentality
tax motivation
taxpayer environment
Opis:
Methodology/approach: In a quantitative empirical study, a questionnaire containing a set of 31 questions was used. The analysis of the results was conducted using descriptive statistics. Results: The results indicate that Generation Z's motivation to pay taxes is influenced by factors that come from four platforms of tax compliance. Research limitations/implications: The basic limitation concerns the fact that the study was conducted as a pilot. Therefore, it illustrates and examines a certain fragment of reality, but does not allow us to make inferences about the population. However, it is the basis for further research in this area and shows what direction it will take. Originality/Value: The article evaluates and analyzes factors from the four platforms of tax compliance that have an impact on the tax payment motivation of future taxpayers in Poland. There is a simultaneous examination of several variables derived from each plane of the taxpayer environment.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2021, 45(2); 51-68
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeganie praw podatników przez wybrane urzędy skarbowe i izby skarbowe – obsługa obywateli przez administrację
Compliance with Taxpayers’ Rights by Selected Tax Authorities – Administration’s Services for the Citizens
Autorzy:
Szymańska, Wiesława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
tax authorities
taxpayers’ rights
tax bodies
tax controls
tax proceedings
Opis:
Over the recent years, the percentage of decisions overruled by appeal bodies and administrative courts has been decreasing systematically. However, the quality of decisions is still unsatisfactory. The percentage has increased of decisions by the first instance against which taxpayers have appealed. NIK has examined whether tax bodies respect the rights of taxpayers, whether they treat them in a friendly manner, and whether they do not abuse the law and their position of a state authority. The performance of tax bodies has been assessed in the following areas: tax controls, tax proceedings, the quality of decisions, the use of the right to make the decisions immediately implemented, as well as the application of the tax liabilities security procedure. The audit has also examined the performance of duties aimed at conducting business activity in an easier manner, providing effective and friendly services for taxpayers, and information activities.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2015, 60, 1 (360); 98-115
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potential fiscal and non-fiscal consequences of introducing a poll tax in Poland
Autorzy:
Małecka-Ziembińska, Edyta
Ziębakowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/692549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
poll tax, capitation tax, head tax, Personal Income Tax
Opis:
The inspiration to take up the issue of the poll tax resulted from the desire to verify the claims made by the supporters of the introduction of this tax in Poland in relation to its amount. For this purpose, the simulation of the quota rate of this tax, assuming compensation of the total income from the income tax on natural persons, has been carried out. In addition, potential effects of the introduction of this tax in the fiscal and social areas have been subjected to analysis. The analysis of the simulation of replacing the Personal Income Tax with a poll tax brings the conclusion that the poll tax would not gain acceptance in Poland nowadays. Potential consequences of this change must be considered not only in the fiscal, but above all – social context. The rates of the poll tax assessed on the basis of the concept of its followers are regressive. This is a disqualifying factor of this tribute, because it would bring a number of undesirable consequences to the economy and society.
Źródło:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2016, 1, 1; 25-32
2543-6430
Pojawia się w:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Typology of taxpayers and tax policy
Autorzy:
Niesiobedzka, Malgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
taxpayers
tax compliance
tax evasion
tax morale
tax fairness
Opis:
The issue how to reduce of tax evasion is widely discussed in the literature. A public authority may affect the behavior of taxpayers, not only through economic factors, but also by strengthen fiscal discipline. In this process especially role play such issues as tax morale, tax mentality and perceived tax justice. The purpose of the study was to identify groups of taxpayers with similar attitudes towards taxes and similar tax behaviors. Cluster analysis elicited four types of tax payers: Intrinsic Tax Payer, External Tax Payer, Intrinsic Tax Evader, External Tax Evader. In the study the most common were the first two types of taxpayers. Elicited types correspond with motivational tax postures identified by Braithwaite(2001, 2003) and Torgler (2003). The conclusions sum up the key issues discussed, policy implications and the limitation of the analysis.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 3; 372-379
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The taxpayer’s claim under the tax law relationship of a tax overpayment
Autorzy:
Drozdek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
tax claim
tax overpayment
taxpayer
tax
Opis:
The purpose of the research undertaken in this paper is to analyse the tax claim. It is an institution that has its source in a subjective right. As part of a tax claim, a taxable entity may assert its rights resulting from the obligation-involving tax law relationship of a tax overpayment. The institution of crediting overpayments towards tax arrears and current obligations is a special type of tax claims securing the exercise of the rights of taxable entities under the tax law relationship. The basic research method used for the purposes of the analysis undertaken in this publication is a comprehensive analysis of the normative status of the issues analysed and of selected views of legal commentators and of judicial and administrative decisions.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2021, 33; 27-42
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przegląd wybranych badań nad moralnością podatkową. Wpływ moralności na rozmiary luk podatkowych
Autorzy:
Kędrzyński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tax gaps
tax morale
value added tax
corporate income tax
personal income tax
tax compliance
methodology
procedural justice
Opis:
It is commonly stated that the behavioral aspect is problematic for economists. Nevertheless, a large strand of the literature on the topic exists, and it is high time we started making use of this fact. Using a simple literature review, the article presents some of the recent psychological discoveries from the fields of social psychology and behavioral economics that can be applied to macroeconomics in the context of estimating and reducing tax gaps (aim 1). Also, some fundamental methodological issues (aim 2a) and ethical distinctions between different meanings of procedural justice are raised (aim 2b).
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2020, 23, 4; 65-80
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies