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Tytuł:
Applying geomathics to determination of landscape altitudinal zones in the mountains
Autorzy:
Guzik, M.
Skawiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
landscape altitudinal zones
geomatics
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
The paper presents a method enabling determination of the extent of landscape zones, based on the criterion of area coverage by vegetation. This method made it possible to objectively determine the extent of landscape zones both in the entire Tatra Mts. and in their particular parts. The altitude, at which dominant type of vegetation changes, is considered to mark the boundary of a landscape zone. Boundaries distinguished in this way in the Tatra Mts. are presently situated at: 1,510 m a.s.l. (forest zone), 1,730 m a.s.l. (subalpine zone), and 1,880 m a.s.l. (alpine zone).
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 11; 25-32
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geophysical methods in research of permafrost in the Tatra Mountains and northern Scandinavia
Autorzy:
Dobiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
permafrost
geophysics
Tatra Mts.
northern Scandinavia
Opis:
A set of geophysical methods were implemented in the research conducted on permafrost of the Tatra Mountains and the Abisko area, Northern Sweden. Results of geophysical surveys show evidence of permafrost in both areas. Comparative studies on the occurrence of permafrost in the Tatras and in the Abisko area indicate that contemporary active as well as fossil permafrost might occur in both locations. Results of the electric resistivity, electromagnetic, shallow refraction seismic, and ground penetrating radar methods reveal similar results and might be successfully used in indirect research on permafrost in the mountainous regions.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 10; 26-32
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany cech fizycznych i chemicznych wód źródeł w zlewni Potoku Chochołowskiego (Tatry Zachodnie)
Autorzy:
Wolanin, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
springs, water chemistry, seasonality, Tatra Mts.
Opis:
Changes in the physical and chemical properties of springwater in the Chochołowski Potok catchment (Western Tatras)The purpose of this paper is to describe the variability of the physical and chemical characteristics of springwater in the Chochołowski Potok catchment. Eleven springs were selected for research purposes. The research was performed from November 2008 to October 2009. Ca 2+ was found as the most common cation, and HCO 3 – was the most common anion in the analysed springwater. The spatial variability of the physical and chemical parameters depends on the geology of an area. Most of the physical and chemical properties of springwater are characterized by seasonal variability. Only a few seasonal differences of the physical and chemical parameters of water are statistically significant (ANOVA). The seasonal changes in springwater chemistry are characterized by high ion concentrations during dry periods in the autumn and winter and low ion concentrations during snowmelt and rainfall-induced floods during the spring and summer. Four factors controlling the physical and chemical properties of springwater were identified.
Źródło:
Prace Geograficzne; 2014, 138
1644-3586
Pojawia się w:
Prace Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of thermal conditions in the Polish Tatra Mountains
Autorzy:
Żmudzka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
thermal conditions
trend
Polish Tatra Mts.
Opis:
The purpose of the report is to determine trends in thermal conditions in the Polish part of the Tatra Mountains. The study makes use of the data from the weather stations in Zakopane and on Kasprowy Wierch Mt. from the years 1951–2006, and mainly from 1966–2006. Various thermal characteristics were considered. The increase of the rate of upward trend in temperature in the Tatras at the turn of the 21st century, as well as the change of the seasonal distribution of the warming in comparison with the preceding long-term periods, have been documented. In 1966–2006, significant trends in the changes of the mean, maximum and minimum temperatures have been observed in the Tatras in summer (respectively, 0.04, 0.05 and 0.03–0.04 centigrade per annum). Certain symptoms of increase of the thermal continentality have also been observed (increase of the annual amplitude of temperature). Besides, important features of changes in thermal conditions at the turn of the 21st century include an increase in the number of hot days, and even appearance of the very hot days at the foothills of the Tatras, increase of the number of frost days and decrease of the number of ice days in the high mountain part of the Tatras, as well as increase of accumulated heat of the growing season and an increase of daily amplitude of temperature across the entire profile of the Tatras.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 10; 140-146
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outline of Quaternary glaciations in the Tatra Mts. : their development, age and limits
Autorzy:
Lindner, L.
Dzierżek, J.
Marciniak, B.
Nitychoruk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Tatra Mts.
Pleistocene
Holocene
glaciers stratigraphy
Opis:
Geomorphological and geological data collected over many years suggest at least eight episodes during which the Tatra Mts. were glaciated during the Quaternary. Evidence of glaciers can be found both in the Slovakian and Polish parts of the mountains as glaciofluvial deposits located at different altitudes, and in some cases also as terminal and lateral moraines. There are no moraines for the three oldest glaciations, Biber, Donau and Günz, maybe as a result of less intense development of glaciers. During the Mindel (Sanian 2) Glaciation the glaciers occuped a larger area in the High Tatra Mts. in comparison to the Western Tatra Mts., whereas during the succeeding younger pre-Riss (Liviecian) Glaciation their development was more restricted. A greater extent of the Tatra Mts. glaciers occurred again during the Riss I (Odranian) Glaciation, while they were less extensive during the Riss II (Wartanian) Glaciation. During the Würm (Vistulian) Glaciation the glaciers were surprisingly large. This might have resulted from many factors, including changes in atmospheric circulation responsible for the distribution of precipitation, as well as changes in the position of the permanent snow limit due to climatic changes and/or neotectonic movements. Glaciers finally retreated from the Tatra Mts. by the end of the pre-optimal part of the Holocene.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2003, 47, 3; 269-280
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial relationship in interaction between glacier and permafrost in different mountainous environments of high and mid latitudes, based on GPR research
Autorzy:
Dobinski, W.
Grabiec, M.
Gądek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Scandinavia
Spitsbergen
Tatra Mts.
glacier - permafrost relationship
Opis:
Ground penetrating radar (GPR) surveys were conducted on both the glaciers and their forefields in the Tatra Mountains, Northern Scandinavia and on Spitsbergen – between the 49 degrees and 77 degrees latitudes. The results show that the glacial and periglacial environments interpenetrate. Permafrost is present in the glacier, and glacial ice may occur in the periglacial environment. What is common for both the environments is the perennial melting point surface, with the temperature close to 0°C. In the glacier it is the boundary of the cold-temperate transition surface and on the forefield – permafrost base.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2011, 55, 4; 375-388
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kartografia geologiczna Tatr
The geological cartography of the Tatra Mts
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, K.
Wójcik, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
mapy geologiczne
Tatry
geological maps
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
The area in question represents northern part of the centralWest Carpathians and the boundary zone of Poland and Slovakia (before 1918 the boundary of Galicia and Upper Hungary). From the end of 18th century the authors of geological maps of this area were mostly Austro-Hungarian geologists, but also specialists from other countries. The first cartographic documents refer to the occurrence of mineral raw materials (Hacquet, 1796). A little later some elements of stratigraphy and tectonics were also considered (Staszic, 1815). Zejszner (1844) was the first to pay attention to biostratigraphy and this problem was continued by his followers. In the "Geological Atlas of Galicia" (1885-1914) the authors took into account tectogenesis, at first following the theory of contraction (Uhlig, 1897, 1899) and, subsequently, the concept of nappes (e.g. Lugeon, 1902, 1903; Uhlig, 1907; Limanowski, 1911; Rabowski & Goetel, 1925; Goetel &. Sokołowski, 1930; Guzik, 1939). Until the beginning of the 21st century, the number of cartographic works (maps and cross-sections) printed separately or as attachments and inserts within texts, reached more than 1000 positions. Particularly the cartography of the 20th century, including the map of the Tatra Mts. 1 : 10 000, represents very valuable basic material for the recently prepared "Detailed Geological Map of the Tatra Mts. 1 : 10 000".
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2008, 56, 12; 1069-1078
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Piaskowiec kwarcytowy w dolnej części formacji z Kopieńca między Doliną Bystrej i Doliną Olczyską w Tatrach
Quartzitic sandstone in the lower part of the Kopieniec Formation between the Bystra Valley and the Olczyska Valley in the Tatra Mountains (Poland)
Autorzy:
Iwanow, A.
Zabielski, R.
Połońska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lower Jurassic
Kopieniec Formation
Fatricum
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
Quartzitic sandstone was distinguished at the lower part of the Kopieniec Formation from the Lower Subtatric Nappe (Kriżna Nappe; Fatricum) between the Bystra Valley and the Olczyska Valley, in the Tatra Mts. In previous editions of the detail geological maps of the Tatra Mts, this sandstone was not marked in this area. The quartzitic sandstone crops out at Wysokie hill, east of Kuźnice and can be easily recognized in the field. The sandstone is located above the series of the dark-grey organodetrital limestones and the black calcareous sandstones of the Fatra Formation (Rhaetian) and below the typical brownish- gray claystone of the Kopieniec Formation (Hettangian). Maximum thickness of quartzitic sandstone is about 15 m.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2011, 59; 235-244
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the activity level of gamma radionuclides -artificial 137Cs and for comparison -natural 40K and the selected heavy metals in the Tatra Mountains ecosystem.
Autorzy:
Kubica, Barbara Maria
Stobiński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
137Cs,40K,Tatra Mts, monitoring
Opis:
This paper presents the results of determination of artificial 137 Cs and natural 40K  activity concentrations and same heavy metals in soil samples from Tatra Mts. Results  show some differences in the vertical distribution and of examined radionuclides and metals. The change of  activity of 137Cs in the  soil samples depends mostly on the soil volume density and on the concentration of organic material. The state of "zero" 137Cs activity was developed in the form of maps.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia; 2016, 71, 1
2083-358X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Groundwater ages and altitudes of recharge areas in the Polish Tatra Mts. as determined from 3H, d18O and d2H data
Autorzy:
Zuber, A.
Małecki, J.
Duliński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Tatra Mts.
groundwater
environmental isotopes
tritium ages
Opis:
Large and medium karstic springs in the Polish Tatra Mts. occasion ally sampled during low flows exhibited little scatter of stable isotope composition and distinct differences between particular sampling sites. For extreme stable isotope values of four springs, the recharge altitudes were estimated by making use of topographic and geological maps. The altitude effect found in that way served for determining the recharge altitudes of other sampled sites. The altitude-effect gradients found in that way are -0.21‰/100 m and-1.45‰/100 m for delta exp.18 O and delta exp. 2 H, respectively. In general, large karstic springs (exsurgents) have the highest recharge altitudes whereas medium spring and deep wells are characterized by much lower altitudes. Tritium data interpreted with the aid of lumped parameter models yielded mean ages of ca. 3 years for low flows in large karstic springs, ca. 10 years for medium springs, and 50 to 100 years for deep wells, all with very wide age distributions. For four deep wells, the regional hydraulic conductivity estimated from tritium ages (0.8 ´ 10-6 m/s) is about 20 times lower than the geometric mean found from pumping tests (17 ´ -10–6 m/s) suggesting the existence of obstacles to regional flow.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2008, 52, 1; 71-71
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jurassic unconformities in the High-Tatric succession, Tatra Mountains, Poland
Autorzy:
Jezierska, A.
Łuczyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
unconformities
Triassic
Jurassic
High-Tatric series
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
During the Triassic/Jurassic boundary interval and in the Jurassic, the Triassic carbonate platforms occupying the northern shelf of the Western Tethys were subjected to disintegration. Record of these processes in the Alpine-Carpathian area is incomplete and contains a number of stratigraphic gaps. In the High-Tatric succession of the Tatra Mountains (Central Western Carpathians) stratigraphic gaps expressed by unconformity surfaces occur between the Triassic and the Middle Jurassic. In particular areas, the Triassic is directly overlain by the Dudziniec Formation (Sinemurian-Bajocian), the Smolegowa Formation (Bajocian), the Krupianka Formation (Bathonian) or the Raptawicka Turnia Formation (Callovian-Hauterivian). The occurrence of Bajocian and Bathonian deposits is limited to isolated lenticular bodies or to infillings of neptunian dykes penetrating the Triassic. Spatial relations between particular Jurassic lithosomes and the occurrence of stratigraphic gaps between particular units allow discerning four main unconformities. In the stratigraphical order these are: base of the Dudziniec Format ion (erosional unconformity), base of the Smolegowa Formation (penacordance or parat conformity), base of the Krupianka Format ion (erosional unconformity) and base of the Raptawicka Turnia Formation (drowning unconformity). Following episodes of erosion modified the previously developed unconformity surfaces, which resulted in complex modern architecture of the Triassic/Jurassic contact, as well as between particular Jurassic formations.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 2; 273--290
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facies development and sedimentary environments of the Carpathian Keuper deposits from the Tatra Mountains, Poland and Slovakia
Autorzy:
Rychliński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Carpathian Keuper
Triassic
Fatricum
sedimentary environments
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
The lower-middle Upper Triassic succession of the Fatricum domain from the Tatra Mts is commonly called the Carpathian Keuper. During Late Triassic, the Fatricum Basin was a proximal part of the central Inner Carpathian Basin. In early Carnian times, carbonate sedimentation stopped. Emersion of the Middle Triassic carbonate platform resulted in development of palaeokarst and pedogenic fabrics and deposition of conglomerates. Typical Carpathian Keuper sediments – variegated shales with intercalations of sandstones and dolomites represent mixed continental/shallow marine environments. Variegated mudstones with pedogenic carbonate concretions and intercalations of thin sandstone beds originated in mudflat environment under the semi-arid climate condition. Thick-bedded, cross-stratified sandstones with common plant debris represent fluvial deposits. They were deposited during the periods of climate pluvialisation. According to ?13C and ?18O data, thick, continuous dolomitic sediments containing local cherts represent marine sediments of perilittoral environments, which were commonly emerged as evidenced by common palaeokarst and palaeosols featuring these complexes. Cyclicity in the lower part of the Carpathian Keuper resulted from climatic changes, whereas dolomite-clastic cycles from the upper part of the succession were generated probably by sea level fluctuations. Moreover, deposition of the Keuper succession was controlled by synsedimentary tectonic which resulted in big facies variability.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2008, 78, No 1; 1-18
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodology and potential of image analysis and unconventional use of GIS tools in determining grain size distribution and fractal dimension : a case study of fault rocks in the Western Tatra Mts. (Western Carpathians, Poland)
Autorzy:
Kania, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
petrotectonics
image analysis
GIS
mylonites
cataclasites
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
A methodology of textural analyses based on image analysis is proposed and tested based on study of fault rock samples from the Tatra Mts., Poland. The procedure encompasses: (1) SEM-BSE imagery of thin sections; (2) image classification using the maximum likelihood method, performed with GIS software; (3) statistical analysis and fractal dimension (self-similarity) analysis. The results of this method are comparable to those obtained with methods involving specialized software. The proposed analytical procedure particularly improves qualitative observations with quantitative data on grain shape and size distribution. The potential of the method is shown, as an auxiliary tool in determining the nature of deformation processes: the role of high-temperature dynamic recrystallization processes is recorded using grain shape indicators, whilst the switch from ductile to brittle conditions is reflected by the grain size distribution pattern.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 2; 345--358
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Megacrysts of kyanite from Baranec Mt., Western Tatra Mountains, Slovakia
Autorzy:
Pyka, Paulina
Szopa, Krzysztof
Gawęda, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
kyanite
metamorphic envelope
Western Tatra Mts.
Western Carphatians
Opis:
Large crystals of kyanite (<15 cm in size) occur in quartz segregations in Paleozoic gneissses on Baranec Mt., Western Tatra Mountains, northern Slovakia. Blue kyanite crystals coexist with quartz and plagioclase. The kyanite contains inclusions of apatite, monazite. gamet, rutile and biotite and overgrowths of retrograde sillimanite. muscovite and biotite. The kyanite crystals are the largest found up to now in the Tatra crystalline massif or in the other Western Carpathians crystalline cores. Kyanite. with the co-existing mineral assemblage, is indicative of a HP stage duiing Hercynian metamorphism of the Western Tatra Mountains.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2013, 44, 1/2; 31-37
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ turystyki na zmianę warunków przyrodniczych rejonu Kalatówek w Tatrach polskich
Impact of tourism on changes of environment in the Kalatówki area, Polish Tatra Mountains
Autorzy:
Dusza, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
turystyka
ochrona środowiska
zanieczyszczenia gleby
metale ciężkie
Tatrzański Park Narodowy
tourism
environment
soil
heavy metal
Tatra Mts.
Tatra Mts. National Park
Opis:
Kalatówki is located in the midlle of the Tatra National Park. It has been a popular place for tourist trips since over 100 years. Different types of tourist activity influence environment in many ways, both direct and indirect. Tourism and skiing are most important activities in the Kalatówki area. Tourism causes changes in soils’ physical parameters (bulk density, particle density, soil moisture, porosity, porosity indicator and TOC) on tourist routes and resting-places. Higher heavy metals contents (chromium, copper, iron, lead, zinc) in soils around cable railway mechanisms are connected with skiing infrastructure influence. Minimizing the negative tourism influence on environment of Kalatówki region is possible only thanks to changes in touristic infrastructure and tourists’ attitudes.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 8; 694-699
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tectonic control of cave developmen t: a case study of the Bystra Valley in the Tatra Mts., Poland
Autorzy:
Szczygieł, J.
Gaidzik, K.
Kicińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Cave morphology
speleogenesis
tectonics
neotectonics
Tatra Mts.
Western Carpathians
Opis:
Tectonic research and morphological observations were carried out in six caves (Kalacka, Goryczkowa, Kasprowa Niżna, Kasprowa Średnia, Kasprowa Wyżnia and Magurska) in the Bystra Valley, in the Tatra Mountains. There are three cave levels, with the youngest active and the other two inactive, reflecting development partly under epiphreatic and partly under phreatic conditions. These studies demonstrate strong control of the cave pattern by tectonic features, including faults and related fractures that originated or were rejuvenated during uplift, lasting from the Late Miocene. In a few local cases, the cave passages are guided by the combined influence of bedding, joints and fractures in the hinge zone of a chevron anticline. That these cave passages are guided by tectonic structures, irrespective of lithological differences, indicates that these proto-conduits were formed by “tectonic inception”. Differences in the cave pattern between the phreatic and epiphreatic zones at a given cave level may be a result of massif relaxation. Below the bottom of the valley, the effect of stress on the rock mass is related to the regional stress field and only individual faults extend below the bottom of the valley. Thus in the phreatic zone, the flow is focused and a single conduit becomes enlarged. The local extension is more intense in the epiphreatic zone above the valley floor and more fractures have been sufficiently extended to allow water to flow. The water migrates along a network of fissures and a maze could be forming. Neotectonic displacements (of up to 15 cm), which are more recent than the passages, were also identified in the caves. Neotectonic activity is no longer believed to have as great an impact on cave morphology as previously was thought. Those faults with displacements of several metres, described as younger than the cave by other authors, should be reclassified as older faults, the surfaces of which have been exposed by speleogenesis. The possible presence of neotectonic faults with greater displacements is not excluded, but they would have had a much greater morphological impact than the observed features suggest.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2015, 85, 2; 387-404
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems in geoecological approach to high-mountain environment (based on studies of relief : vegetation relationships)
Autorzy:
Kozłowska, A.
Rączkowska, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
high-mountain landscape
relief
vegetation
geoecological aproach
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
The paper discusses the issues associated with the geoecological rendition of high mountains, taking as a basis the authors’ studies of interrelations between relief and vegetation. The fundamental prerequisites for these studies are presented, with emphasis on the fact that the relation between the two elements is indirect and takes place via the intermediary of the habitat. With respect to the scales, both spatial and temporal, applied in the study of landscape, it is established that the majority of relations between vegetation and relief is analysed on the micro-scale, and much less frequently on the meso-scale. Application of areal methods in respective studies provides the possibility of determining the measure of relation between the elements considered. The linear methods (like, e.g., the catena method) allow for grasping the gradient differentiation of the spatial patterns on high mountain slopes. It was established that the main source of problems with landscape representation of high mountains is the mosaic character of the landscape structure. Due to this, even though the interrelations between the elements of the environment – including relief and vegetation – are distinctly visible, they have not been made precise enough with the mathematically defined dependencies, which make development of models of structure and functioning of high mountain slopes more difficult.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 10; 70-76
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lower Jurassic spiculite series from the Križna Unit in the Western Tatra Mts, WesternCarpathians, Poland
Dolnojurajskie spikulity jednostki kriżniańskiej w Tatrach Zachodnich, Karpaty Zachodnie, Polska
Autorzy:
Jach, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
spiculites
crinoidal limestones
siliceous sponges
Lower Jurassic
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
Lower Jurassic spiculite series was studied in the Polish part of the Križna Unit in the Western Tatra Mts. This series consists of interbedded spiculites and crinoidal limestones. The spiculites are built almost entirely of siliceous sponge spicules belonging to Hexactinellida and Demospongiae classes. The prolific growth of siliceous sponge community was caused by favourable topographic and bathymetric conditions and by increased content of dissolved silica in the seawater. The spicules were not transported. Crinoidal limestones intercalating with spiculites are composed predominantly of crinoidal ossicles redeposited from shallower parts of the basin by gravity currents generated by storm events. The deposits of the studied series reveal a shallowing upward trend, marked by upward gradual replacement of hexactinellids by demosponges and by thickening and coarsening of the crinoidal limestone layers.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2002, 72, No 2; 131-144
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geometric analysis of steep-dipping dislocations within the granitoid core in the Polish part of the Tatra Mts
Analiza geometryczna stromych dyslokacji w trzonie granitowym polskiej części Tatr Wysokich
Autorzy:
Jurewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Tatra Mts.
faults
slickenside
stress axes
Middle Miocene extension
Opis:
The paper is focused on steep dipping dislocations within the granitoid core of the Polish part of the Tatra Mts. Two groups of dislocations were distinguished: single faults with flat and smooth planes, and mylonitic and cataclastic zones. With the help of TectonicsFP software, the reconstruction of the stress pattern, responsible for the formation of single faults, is presented basing on slip structures on their planes. The structures can be linked with the Middle Miocene (Sarmatian) 106-120° extension; in effect a set of normal oblique-slip, ~35/60N faults was formed with a horizontal sinistral component. The geometry of the system of mylonitic and cataclastic zones should be analysed after reversing them to positions prior to the post-Palaeogene rotational upheaval of the Tatra Mts. The orientation of some dislocation zones, described in literature, is revised.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2002, 72, No 1; 89-98
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origin of calcite-cemented Holocene slope breccias from the Długa Valley (the Western Tatra Mountains
Autorzy:
Gradziński, M.
Jach, R.
Stworzewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
slope breccias
calcite cements
radiocarbon dating
Holocene
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
New locality of slope breccias was found in the Western Tatra Mts. It occures in the Długa Valley on a steep slope of ravine beneath the belt of Jurassic radiolarite cliffs. The brecccia consists of angular clasts of radiolarite bound with calcite cements. Void spaces between the clasts contain shells of Holocene snails. The cements are built of columnar crystals composed of acicular subcrystals and of skeletal crystals. The crystals grew rapidly from supersaturated solution due to CO2 degassing. Cementation occurred in vadose conditions in the Atlantcic Phase soon after the scree formation.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2001, 71, No 2; 105-113
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skamieniałości śladowe wczesnego i środkowego triasu domeny Fatricum w Tatrach i ich znaczenie paleośrodowiskowe
Early and Middle Triassic trace fossils of the Fatricum domain in the Tatra Mountains and their palaeoenvironmental significance
Autorzy:
Rychliński, T.
Uchman, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ichnofauna
paleośrodowisko
trias
Fatricum
Tatry
palaeoenvironment
Triassic
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
Trace fossils of the Olenekian clastic deposits (Fatricum domain) in the Tatra Mts. include Rhizocorallium isp., Palaeophycus striatus, cf. Palaeophycus isp. and cf. Chondrites isp., while Planolites isp., Thalassinoides isp., Rhizocorallium isp. and Balanoglossites isp. occur in the Anisian carbonates. The Anisian trace fossil assemblage is less diverse and abundant than in the coeval carbonates of the Tatricum domain. Both, the Olenekian and Anisian trace fossils represent the impoverished Cruziana ichnofacies influenced by the increased salinity. Bioturbational structures are much less abundant than in the Anisian of the Tatricum. They are partly obliterated by diagenetic processes.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2010, 58, 11; 1079-1086
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka morfologiczna i geochemiczna kryształów cyrkonu z migmatytu ze Smreczyńskiego Wierchu (Tatry Zachodnie)
Morphological and geochemical characteristics of zircon crystals from Smreczyński Wierch migmatite (Western Tatra Mts.)
Autorzy:
Burda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
kryształ cyrkonu
katodoluminescencja
migmatytyzacja
zircon morphology
cathodoluminescence
migmatites
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
In the Polish part of the metamorphic envelope of the granitoid Rohače pluton, migmatites are the predominant component. Migmatisation took place in the amphibolite facies conditions (T = 690–780C ; P =7.5–11 kbar). To observe the response of zircon crystals to the melt formation, zircon from the anatectic group of migmatites was investigated (both from leucosome and mesosome of stromatitic migmatite). Different generations of zircon present in leuco- and mesosome reflect different geological processes acting during the rock formation. Zircon from leucosome represent mainly the euhedral varieties, with two typological maxima: S1-2 (I generation) and S21-22 (II generation). Zircon from mesosome represents the anhedral varieties with one maximum at S1 (I gen-eration). In CL images the first generation (S1-2) comprises an inherited core surrounded by younger metamorphic and magmatic rims. The microchemical analyses showed that the inherited cores have higher Zr/Hf ratios than the overgrowing rims. The second genera-tion (S21-22) revealed only oscillatory zonation. The zones with strong luminescence are characterized by a decrease of Hf and U con-tent. Zircon showing polyphase internal structure might represent a component of mesosome which survived the dissolution in granitic melt, while zircon with oscillatory zonation might have crystallized from anatectic melt.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 2; 127--133
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi o rozwoju jaskiń w strukturze płaszczowinowej Czerwonych Wierchów w Tatrach
Remarks on caves development in the Czerwone Wierchy Nappe in the Tatra Mts.
Autorzy:
Bac-Moszaszwili, M.
Nowicki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Tatry
budowa geologiczna
jaskinie
Karst development
geological structures
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
The Czerwone Wierchy Nappe is the main part of the Czerwone Wierchy Massif. Several big cave systems are developed in this structural unit, e.g., Wielka Śnieżna Cave System, Kozia, Ptasia, Mała w Mułowej and a lot of smaller caves. Cross-section I presents two main parts of Czerwone Wierchy Nappe-Organy and Idziary units which are separated by the Organy Dislocation. Similar structure is characteristic for whole Czerwone Wierchy Nappe (Kotański, 1963). The abundance of caves near Organy fault is a result of intensive tectonic processes in this area what is visible at the western slope of the Miętusia Valley. Further to the east , so far scientists (Kotański, 1961; Grodzicki & Kardaś, 1989) suggested that whole the Wielka Śnieżna Cave System is developed within the dziary Unit. Our geological cross-sections of the upper part of Miętusia Valley, (based on Grochocka-Rećko, 1963) show that only upper, vertical parts ofWielka Śnieżna and Śnieżna Studnia caves are developed in the dziary Unit, similarly as the upper, vertical part of the Mała Cave. Lower parts of cave systems are related to the Organy Dislocation and the Organy Unit. It seems that geological structure of the Czerwone Wierchy Massif is a dominant factor controlling the cave passages development. As a results of geological structure, the main path of water flow, at the level ca. 1000 m a.s.l., from lower parts of Wielka Śnieżna Cave in Miętusia Valley towards Lodowe Źródło in Kościeliska Valley developed solely along Middle Triassic layers in a latitudinal fold turn of the Organy Unit (Mała Łąka Fold, Kotański, 1961).
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 1; 56-60
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glacial and periglacial relief on the southern slopes of the Western Tatra Mts. (Slovakia) - the results of the first detailed geomorphological mapping of the Žiarska, Jamnicka, Račkova and Bystra Valleys
Autorzy:
Kłapyta, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
deglaciation
moraine systems
relict rock glaciers
morphostratigraphy
Western Tatra Mts.
Opis:
The article presents the results of the first detailed geomorphological mapping of the Žiarska, Jamnicka, Raekova, and Bystra Valleys, situated on the southern slope of the Western Tatra Mountains. The field work was supplemented by digital topographic as well as statistical analysis of rock glaciers distribution. The author focused on the distribution and morphological features of moraines and rock glaciers. Variability of both sets of deposits strongly reflects topographic influences on debris and snow accumulation. The main factor controlling the geometry of landforms was solar irradiance modified by the influence of the local cirque topography. Two generations of the rock glaciers indicate distinct phases of periglacial conditions during the Late Glacial period.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 10; 50-57
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concept of landscape horizontal belts in the Polish Tatra Mountains
Autorzy:
Niedźwiecki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
Tatra Mts.
landscape belts
high mountains
mountain landscap
slope system
Opis:
The history of changes of geoecological belts in the mountains exerts influence on the structure and functioning of the landscape. In many mountain regions, a convergence of two basic altitudinal lines occurs: the contemporary upper timberline and the cold Pleistocene snow line. The Tatra Mts. are an example of such a situation. These lines constitute the border between the high-mountain landscape and the landscape of mid- and low mountains (according to the Polish classification). However, this convergence also marks out the horizontal border across the profile of the valley, which separates the part with completely established high mountain landform complex (with postglacial cirques)from the remaining part of the valley. The montane belt can be also divided into two parts characterized by different landscape structure, due to existence of the influence of catenal processes from the subsystem of high-mountain belt. On these bases, the author introduces the concept of landscape horizontal belts in the mountain landscape of the Polish Tatra Mts., dividing the latter into three functional belts: the typical high-mountain landscape, the transitional landscape, and the typical landscape of mid- and low mountains.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 10; 102-107
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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