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Tytuł:
Applying geomathics to determination of landscape altitudinal zones in the mountains
Autorzy:
Guzik, M.
Skawiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
landscape altitudinal zones
geomatics
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
The paper presents a method enabling determination of the extent of landscape zones, based on the criterion of area coverage by vegetation. This method made it possible to objectively determine the extent of landscape zones both in the entire Tatra Mts. and in their particular parts. The altitude, at which dominant type of vegetation changes, is considered to mark the boundary of a landscape zone. Boundaries distinguished in this way in the Tatra Mts. are presently situated at: 1,510 m a.s.l. (forest zone), 1,730 m a.s.l. (subalpine zone), and 1,880 m a.s.l. (alpine zone).
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 11; 25-32
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geophysical methods in research of permafrost in the Tatra Mountains and northern Scandinavia
Autorzy:
Dobiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
permafrost
geophysics
Tatra Mts.
northern Scandinavia
Opis:
A set of geophysical methods were implemented in the research conducted on permafrost of the Tatra Mountains and the Abisko area, Northern Sweden. Results of geophysical surveys show evidence of permafrost in both areas. Comparative studies on the occurrence of permafrost in the Tatras and in the Abisko area indicate that contemporary active as well as fossil permafrost might occur in both locations. Results of the electric resistivity, electromagnetic, shallow refraction seismic, and ground penetrating radar methods reveal similar results and might be successfully used in indirect research on permafrost in the mountainous regions.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 10; 26-32
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany cech fizycznych i chemicznych wód źródeł w zlewni Potoku Chochołowskiego (Tatry Zachodnie)
Autorzy:
Wolanin, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
springs, water chemistry, seasonality, Tatra Mts.
Opis:
Changes in the physical and chemical properties of springwater in the Chochołowski Potok catchment (Western Tatras)The purpose of this paper is to describe the variability of the physical and chemical characteristics of springwater in the Chochołowski Potok catchment. Eleven springs were selected for research purposes. The research was performed from November 2008 to October 2009. Ca 2+ was found as the most common cation, and HCO 3 – was the most common anion in the analysed springwater. The spatial variability of the physical and chemical parameters depends on the geology of an area. Most of the physical and chemical properties of springwater are characterized by seasonal variability. Only a few seasonal differences of the physical and chemical parameters of water are statistically significant (ANOVA). The seasonal changes in springwater chemistry are characterized by high ion concentrations during dry periods in the autumn and winter and low ion concentrations during snowmelt and rainfall-induced floods during the spring and summer. Four factors controlling the physical and chemical properties of springwater were identified.
Źródło:
Prace Geograficzne; 2014, 138
1644-3586
Pojawia się w:
Prace Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of thermal conditions in the Polish Tatra Mountains
Autorzy:
Żmudzka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
thermal conditions
trend
Polish Tatra Mts.
Opis:
The purpose of the report is to determine trends in thermal conditions in the Polish part of the Tatra Mountains. The study makes use of the data from the weather stations in Zakopane and on Kasprowy Wierch Mt. from the years 1951–2006, and mainly from 1966–2006. Various thermal characteristics were considered. The increase of the rate of upward trend in temperature in the Tatras at the turn of the 21st century, as well as the change of the seasonal distribution of the warming in comparison with the preceding long-term periods, have been documented. In 1966–2006, significant trends in the changes of the mean, maximum and minimum temperatures have been observed in the Tatras in summer (respectively, 0.04, 0.05 and 0.03–0.04 centigrade per annum). Certain symptoms of increase of the thermal continentality have also been observed (increase of the annual amplitude of temperature). Besides, important features of changes in thermal conditions at the turn of the 21st century include an increase in the number of hot days, and even appearance of the very hot days at the foothills of the Tatras, increase of the number of frost days and decrease of the number of ice days in the high mountain part of the Tatras, as well as increase of accumulated heat of the growing season and an increase of daily amplitude of temperature across the entire profile of the Tatras.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 10; 140-146
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outline of Quaternary glaciations in the Tatra Mts. : their development, age and limits
Autorzy:
Lindner, L.
Dzierżek, J.
Marciniak, B.
Nitychoruk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Tatra Mts.
Pleistocene
Holocene
glaciers stratigraphy
Opis:
Geomorphological and geological data collected over many years suggest at least eight episodes during which the Tatra Mts. were glaciated during the Quaternary. Evidence of glaciers can be found both in the Slovakian and Polish parts of the mountains as glaciofluvial deposits located at different altitudes, and in some cases also as terminal and lateral moraines. There are no moraines for the three oldest glaciations, Biber, Donau and Günz, maybe as a result of less intense development of glaciers. During the Mindel (Sanian 2) Glaciation the glaciers occuped a larger area in the High Tatra Mts. in comparison to the Western Tatra Mts., whereas during the succeeding younger pre-Riss (Liviecian) Glaciation their development was more restricted. A greater extent of the Tatra Mts. glaciers occurred again during the Riss I (Odranian) Glaciation, while they were less extensive during the Riss II (Wartanian) Glaciation. During the Würm (Vistulian) Glaciation the glaciers were surprisingly large. This might have resulted from many factors, including changes in atmospheric circulation responsible for the distribution of precipitation, as well as changes in the position of the permanent snow limit due to climatic changes and/or neotectonic movements. Glaciers finally retreated from the Tatra Mts. by the end of the pre-optimal part of the Holocene.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2003, 47, 3; 269-280
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial relationship in interaction between glacier and permafrost in different mountainous environments of high and mid latitudes, based on GPR research
Autorzy:
Dobinski, W.
Grabiec, M.
Gądek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Scandinavia
Spitsbergen
Tatra Mts.
glacier - permafrost relationship
Opis:
Ground penetrating radar (GPR) surveys were conducted on both the glaciers and their forefields in the Tatra Mountains, Northern Scandinavia and on Spitsbergen – between the 49 degrees and 77 degrees latitudes. The results show that the glacial and periglacial environments interpenetrate. Permafrost is present in the glacier, and glacial ice may occur in the periglacial environment. What is common for both the environments is the perennial melting point surface, with the temperature close to 0°C. In the glacier it is the boundary of the cold-temperate transition surface and on the forefield – permafrost base.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2011, 55, 4; 375-388
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kartografia geologiczna Tatr
The geological cartography of the Tatra Mts
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, K.
Wójcik, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
mapy geologiczne
Tatry
geological maps
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
The area in question represents northern part of the centralWest Carpathians and the boundary zone of Poland and Slovakia (before 1918 the boundary of Galicia and Upper Hungary). From the end of 18th century the authors of geological maps of this area were mostly Austro-Hungarian geologists, but also specialists from other countries. The first cartographic documents refer to the occurrence of mineral raw materials (Hacquet, 1796). A little later some elements of stratigraphy and tectonics were also considered (Staszic, 1815). Zejszner (1844) was the first to pay attention to biostratigraphy and this problem was continued by his followers. In the "Geological Atlas of Galicia" (1885-1914) the authors took into account tectogenesis, at first following the theory of contraction (Uhlig, 1897, 1899) and, subsequently, the concept of nappes (e.g. Lugeon, 1902, 1903; Uhlig, 1907; Limanowski, 1911; Rabowski & Goetel, 1925; Goetel &. Sokołowski, 1930; Guzik, 1939). Until the beginning of the 21st century, the number of cartographic works (maps and cross-sections) printed separately or as attachments and inserts within texts, reached more than 1000 positions. Particularly the cartography of the 20th century, including the map of the Tatra Mts. 1 : 10 000, represents very valuable basic material for the recently prepared "Detailed Geological Map of the Tatra Mts. 1 : 10 000".
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2008, 56, 12; 1069-1078
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Piaskowiec kwarcytowy w dolnej części formacji z Kopieńca między Doliną Bystrej i Doliną Olczyską w Tatrach
Quartzitic sandstone in the lower part of the Kopieniec Formation between the Bystra Valley and the Olczyska Valley in the Tatra Mountains (Poland)
Autorzy:
Iwanow, A.
Zabielski, R.
Połońska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lower Jurassic
Kopieniec Formation
Fatricum
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
Quartzitic sandstone was distinguished at the lower part of the Kopieniec Formation from the Lower Subtatric Nappe (Kriżna Nappe; Fatricum) between the Bystra Valley and the Olczyska Valley, in the Tatra Mts. In previous editions of the detail geological maps of the Tatra Mts, this sandstone was not marked in this area. The quartzitic sandstone crops out at Wysokie hill, east of Kuźnice and can be easily recognized in the field. The sandstone is located above the series of the dark-grey organodetrital limestones and the black calcareous sandstones of the Fatra Formation (Rhaetian) and below the typical brownish- gray claystone of the Kopieniec Formation (Hettangian). Maximum thickness of quartzitic sandstone is about 15 m.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2011, 59; 235-244
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the activity level of gamma radionuclides -artificial 137Cs and for comparison -natural 40K and the selected heavy metals in the Tatra Mountains ecosystem.
Autorzy:
Kubica, Barbara Maria
Stobiński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
137Cs,40K,Tatra Mts, monitoring
Opis:
This paper presents the results of determination of artificial 137 Cs and natural 40K  activity concentrations and same heavy metals in soil samples from Tatra Mts. Results  show some differences in the vertical distribution and of examined radionuclides and metals. The change of  activity of 137Cs in the  soil samples depends mostly on the soil volume density and on the concentration of organic material. The state of "zero" 137Cs activity was developed in the form of maps.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia; 2016, 71, 1
2083-358X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Groundwater ages and altitudes of recharge areas in the Polish Tatra Mts. as determined from 3H, d18O and d2H data
Autorzy:
Zuber, A.
Małecki, J.
Duliński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Tatra Mts.
groundwater
environmental isotopes
tritium ages
Opis:
Large and medium karstic springs in the Polish Tatra Mts. occasion ally sampled during low flows exhibited little scatter of stable isotope composition and distinct differences between particular sampling sites. For extreme stable isotope values of four springs, the recharge altitudes were estimated by making use of topographic and geological maps. The altitude effect found in that way served for determining the recharge altitudes of other sampled sites. The altitude-effect gradients found in that way are -0.21‰/100 m and-1.45‰/100 m for delta exp.18 O and delta exp. 2 H, respectively. In general, large karstic springs (exsurgents) have the highest recharge altitudes whereas medium spring and deep wells are characterized by much lower altitudes. Tritium data interpreted with the aid of lumped parameter models yielded mean ages of ca. 3 years for low flows in large karstic springs, ca. 10 years for medium springs, and 50 to 100 years for deep wells, all with very wide age distributions. For four deep wells, the regional hydraulic conductivity estimated from tritium ages (0.8 ´ 10-6 m/s) is about 20 times lower than the geometric mean found from pumping tests (17 ´ -10–6 m/s) suggesting the existence of obstacles to regional flow.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2008, 52, 1; 71-71
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jurassic unconformities in the High-Tatric succession, Tatra Mountains, Poland
Autorzy:
Jezierska, A.
Łuczyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
unconformities
Triassic
Jurassic
High-Tatric series
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
During the Triassic/Jurassic boundary interval and in the Jurassic, the Triassic carbonate platforms occupying the northern shelf of the Western Tethys were subjected to disintegration. Record of these processes in the Alpine-Carpathian area is incomplete and contains a number of stratigraphic gaps. In the High-Tatric succession of the Tatra Mountains (Central Western Carpathians) stratigraphic gaps expressed by unconformity surfaces occur between the Triassic and the Middle Jurassic. In particular areas, the Triassic is directly overlain by the Dudziniec Formation (Sinemurian-Bajocian), the Smolegowa Formation (Bajocian), the Krupianka Formation (Bathonian) or the Raptawicka Turnia Formation (Callovian-Hauterivian). The occurrence of Bajocian and Bathonian deposits is limited to isolated lenticular bodies or to infillings of neptunian dykes penetrating the Triassic. Spatial relations between particular Jurassic lithosomes and the occurrence of stratigraphic gaps between particular units allow discerning four main unconformities. In the stratigraphical order these are: base of the Dudziniec Format ion (erosional unconformity), base of the Smolegowa Formation (penacordance or parat conformity), base of the Krupianka Format ion (erosional unconformity) and base of the Raptawicka Turnia Formation (drowning unconformity). Following episodes of erosion modified the previously developed unconformity surfaces, which resulted in complex modern architecture of the Triassic/Jurassic contact, as well as between particular Jurassic formations.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 2; 273--290
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facies development and sedimentary environments of the Carpathian Keuper deposits from the Tatra Mountains, Poland and Slovakia
Autorzy:
Rychliński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Carpathian Keuper
Triassic
Fatricum
sedimentary environments
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
The lower-middle Upper Triassic succession of the Fatricum domain from the Tatra Mts is commonly called the Carpathian Keuper. During Late Triassic, the Fatricum Basin was a proximal part of the central Inner Carpathian Basin. In early Carnian times, carbonate sedimentation stopped. Emersion of the Middle Triassic carbonate platform resulted in development of palaeokarst and pedogenic fabrics and deposition of conglomerates. Typical Carpathian Keuper sediments – variegated shales with intercalations of sandstones and dolomites represent mixed continental/shallow marine environments. Variegated mudstones with pedogenic carbonate concretions and intercalations of thin sandstone beds originated in mudflat environment under the semi-arid climate condition. Thick-bedded, cross-stratified sandstones with common plant debris represent fluvial deposits. They were deposited during the periods of climate pluvialisation. According to ?13C and ?18O data, thick, continuous dolomitic sediments containing local cherts represent marine sediments of perilittoral environments, which were commonly emerged as evidenced by common palaeokarst and palaeosols featuring these complexes. Cyclicity in the lower part of the Carpathian Keuper resulted from climatic changes, whereas dolomite-clastic cycles from the upper part of the succession were generated probably by sea level fluctuations. Moreover, deposition of the Keuper succession was controlled by synsedimentary tectonic which resulted in big facies variability.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2008, 78, No 1; 1-18
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodology and potential of image analysis and unconventional use of GIS tools in determining grain size distribution and fractal dimension : a case study of fault rocks in the Western Tatra Mts. (Western Carpathians, Poland)
Autorzy:
Kania, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
petrotectonics
image analysis
GIS
mylonites
cataclasites
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
A methodology of textural analyses based on image analysis is proposed and tested based on study of fault rock samples from the Tatra Mts., Poland. The procedure encompasses: (1) SEM-BSE imagery of thin sections; (2) image classification using the maximum likelihood method, performed with GIS software; (3) statistical analysis and fractal dimension (self-similarity) analysis. The results of this method are comparable to those obtained with methods involving specialized software. The proposed analytical procedure particularly improves qualitative observations with quantitative data on grain shape and size distribution. The potential of the method is shown, as an auxiliary tool in determining the nature of deformation processes: the role of high-temperature dynamic recrystallization processes is recorded using grain shape indicators, whilst the switch from ductile to brittle conditions is reflected by the grain size distribution pattern.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 2; 345--358
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Megacrysts of kyanite from Baranec Mt., Western Tatra Mountains, Slovakia
Autorzy:
Pyka, Paulina
Szopa, Krzysztof
Gawęda, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
kyanite
metamorphic envelope
Western Tatra Mts.
Western Carphatians
Opis:
Large crystals of kyanite (<15 cm in size) occur in quartz segregations in Paleozoic gneissses on Baranec Mt., Western Tatra Mountains, northern Slovakia. Blue kyanite crystals coexist with quartz and plagioclase. The kyanite contains inclusions of apatite, monazite. gamet, rutile and biotite and overgrowths of retrograde sillimanite. muscovite and biotite. The kyanite crystals are the largest found up to now in the Tatra crystalline massif or in the other Western Carpathians crystalline cores. Kyanite. with the co-existing mineral assemblage, is indicative of a HP stage duiing Hercynian metamorphism of the Western Tatra Mountains.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2013, 44, 1/2; 31-37
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ turystyki na zmianę warunków przyrodniczych rejonu Kalatówek w Tatrach polskich
Impact of tourism on changes of environment in the Kalatówki area, Polish Tatra Mountains
Autorzy:
Dusza, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
turystyka
ochrona środowiska
zanieczyszczenia gleby
metale ciężkie
Tatrzański Park Narodowy
tourism
environment
soil
heavy metal
Tatra Mts.
Tatra Mts. National Park
Opis:
Kalatówki is located in the midlle of the Tatra National Park. It has been a popular place for tourist trips since over 100 years. Different types of tourist activity influence environment in many ways, both direct and indirect. Tourism and skiing are most important activities in the Kalatówki area. Tourism causes changes in soils’ physical parameters (bulk density, particle density, soil moisture, porosity, porosity indicator and TOC) on tourist routes and resting-places. Higher heavy metals contents (chromium, copper, iron, lead, zinc) in soils around cable railway mechanisms are connected with skiing infrastructure influence. Minimizing the negative tourism influence on environment of Kalatówki region is possible only thanks to changes in touristic infrastructure and tourists’ attitudes.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 8; 694-699
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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