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Tytuł:
Размиват ли се границите между езиковите нагласи в града и селото?
Are the Boundaries Between Language Attitudes in Town and Village Deleted?
Czy zanikają granice między postawami językowymi w mieście i na wsi?
Autorzy:
Алексова [Aleksova], Красимира [Krasimira]
Станчева [Stancheva], Руска [Ruska]
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
literary language
language attitudes
symbolic functions
język literacki
postawy językowe
funkcje symboliczne
Opis:
The paper presents an analysis of data from a nationally representative survey of the language attitudes of Bulgarians regarding their opinions on the processes of language internationalization according to the respondent’s settlement type. The assumptions are that there will be opposition between language attitudes along the city-village axis. The analysis shows that language attitudes are not particularly influenced by the type of settlement: globalization, not urbanization, is the crucial process in the formation of language attitudes today.
W artykule przedstawiono analizę danych uzyskanych na podstawie reprezentatywnych w skali kraju badań postaw językowych Bułgarów według typu osiedlenia respondentów. Badania dotyczyły opinii respondentów na temat procesów internacjonalizacji współczesnych języków. Na wstępie założono, że na osi miasto-wieś wystąpi sprzeczność między postawami językowymi. Analiza pokazała, że typ osadnictwa nie oddziałuje w sposób szczególny na postawy językowe: dla kształtowania się owych postaw kluczowym procesem obecnie jest proces globalizacji, a nie urbanizacji.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2021, 21
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The geographical and social distribution of native languages in central Ukraine
Autorzy:
Zeller, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Ukrainian
Russian
suržyk
mother tongue
native language
language and society
symbolic aspects of language
multilingualism
language attitudes
Opis:
By declaring a language as their native language or mother tongue, people carry out an act of identification with this language, and via this language with people and ideas to whom they assign the same language. This comes to the fore especially when external conflicts are transferred to the linguistic constellation. This is the case in Ukraine, where three languages / codes are at the disposal: the state’s official language Ukrainian, but also Russian, and “suržyk”, a widespread form of speech containing both Ukrainian and Russian elements. Based on a survey from 2014 in the central regions of Ukraine, this article examines which of these languages / codes are chosen as a native language and how this choice is connected with more objective aspects of language use. By means of generative additive mixed-effects modeling, it will be shown how this choice varies both socially and geographically.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2022, 18; 105-136
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Official use of minority languages. Between symbolic politics and local public policies
Autorzy:
Wołek, Artur
Wądołowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
minority language
symbolic politics
local public policies
bilingualism
auxiliary language
Opis:
Research objective: The aim of the article is to examine the circumstances of introduction and subsequent functioning of the minority language from the perspective of local authorities. The hypothesis that bilingualism is a part of the creation of a multicultural image of communes, as well as an element of their promotion and strategic development has been verified. The research problem and methods: The main problem of the publication is the non-symbolic daily practice of language policy in 33 communes that introduced an auxiliary minority language. In the research process, the analysis of evoked sources, critical analysis of content posted on the Internet and the case study method were applied. The process of argumentation: The argument consists of four main parts. The first part discusses the symbolic use of the minority language. The second part presents basic information on the Polish context of policy towards minority languages. The third part presents the main assumptions and results of empirical research. The last part of the paper is devoted to theoretical remarks on the limitations of the analysis of public policy in relation to social phenomena heavily loaded with symbolism. Research results: Research shows that non-symbolic language policy practices are rarely used. Local authorities do not promote the possibility of communicating in a minority language and do not use it themselves. Communes that have introduced a minority language as an auxiliary language rarely use bilingualism in the creation of a local brand or as an element of tourism promotion or in the context of cross-border cooperation in the development of business.Conclusions, innovations, and recommendations: Identity-oriented preferences differ from preferences public policy typically deals with because they do not fulfill the instrumental rationality expectation assumed by the public policy analysis.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2018, 9, 29; 61-77
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neural heuristics for scaling constructional language processing
Autorzy:
Van Eecke, Paul
Nevens, Jens
Beuls, Katrien
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
neuro-symbolic AI
neural heuristics
language processing
computational construction grammar
Opis:
Constructionist approaches to language make use of form-meaning pairings, called constructions, to capture all linguistic knowledge that is necessary for comprehending and producing natural language expressions. Language processing consists then in combining the constructions of a grammar in such a way that they solve a given language comprehension or production problem. Finding such an adequate sequence of constructions constitutes a search problem that is combinatorial in nature and becomes intractable as grammars increase in size. In this paper, we introduce a neural methodology for learning heuristics that substantially optimise the search processes involved in constructional language processing. We validate the methodology in a case study for the CLEVR benchmark dataset. We show that our novel methodology outperforms state-of-the-art techniques in terms of size of the search space and time of computation, most markedly in the production direction. The results reported on in this paper have the potential to overcome the major efficiency obstacle that hinders current efforts in learning large-scale construction grammars, thereby contributing to the development of scalable constructional language processing systems.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2022, 10, 2; 287--314.
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Słowa są jak bezrobotni”. Kilka wstępnych uwag na temat ekonomicznych paradoksów języka awangardy
“The words are like unemployed people”. A few preliminary notes on the economic paradoxes of the avant-garde’s language
Autorzy:
Skurtys, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
symbolic economies, 1st avant-garde, economic imagination, economy of poetic language
Opis:
The paper is an attempt to outline a few problems connected with economic modes of reading the historic avant-garde, mainly its poetry. The author recapitulates a short history of its studies based on symbolic economies in order to consider possible semantic differences, resulting in the various uses of economic analogy in the discourse of the first avant-garde. The article focuses on Futurist and Constructivists movements, trying to sketch conflicts between political commitment and artistic autonomy, possible economies of sign and some sources of the “economic imagination”.
The paper is an attempt to outline a few problems connected with economic modes of reading the historic avant-garde, mainly its poetry. The author recapitulates a short history of its studies based on symbolic economies in order to consider possible semantic differences, resulting in the various uses of economic analogy in the discourse of the first avant-garde. The article focuses on Futurist and Constructivists movements, trying to sketch conflicts between political commitment and artistic autonomy, possible economies of sign and some sources of the “economic imagination”.  
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2019, 62, 2; 83-100
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja mitów politycznych w filozofii Ersta Cassirera i jej aktualność
Ernst Cassirer’s Conception of Political Myth and its Validity
Autorzy:
Sikora, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
cultural sciences
fascism
judaism
language
myth
Neo-Kantian Marburg School politics
symbolic forms
nauki o kulturze
faszyzm
judaizm
język
mit
teoria polityki szkoły marburskiej
Opis:
Cassirer’s conception of the modern political myth needs to be treated as one of the elements of his philosophy of culture. To apprehend the conception without its systemic background would be against the “spirit” of this specific type of philosophy which is characterised by focus on coherent unity. It is true, however, that Cassirer only devoted his last writings to this topic, in the period when he lived a life of an exiled Jewish intellectual. Myth as a specific form of thought has never lost its power and it easily takes control over people’s minds and emotions in the times of crisis. Modern politicians are well aware of this fact. They organize myth and adjust it to their political needs and use it for their concrete political ends. The only solution is to understand the nature of the new myth and to fight it with fortitude and generosity.
Źródło:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2014, 26; 157-174
0860-4487
Pojawia się w:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polemics as a Symbolic Capital Defence Way in the 18th Century in Prussia: the Case of Christian Gottlieb Mielcke and Gottfried Ostermeyer
Polemika jako droga obrony kapitału symbolicznego w XVIII wieku w Prusach na przykładzie Christiana Gottlieba Mielckego i Gottfrieda Ostermeyera
Autorzy:
Sidabraitė, Žavinta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
Tematy:
literatura litewska
język litewski
pole kulturowe
kapitał kulturowy
kapitał symboliczny
polemika
Lithuanian Literature
Lithuanian Language
Prussian Lithuania
Cultural Field
Cultural Capital
Symbolic Capital
Polemic
Opis:
The research was based on the methodological premises of the cultural capitalism theory, formed by French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, where a cultural field was perceived as a battle-field of interested actors (agents) seeking to accumulate as large as possible cultural and symbolic capital. The interests of Mielcke and Ostermeyer clashed in the second half of the 18th century, when both of them started working on the same cultural project: the preparation of an updated Lithuanian hymnal, based on the principles of rationalism and the Enlightenment theology. As Ostermeyer was the first to prepare the hymnal and to publish it on governmental funds, Mielcke could not accept the fact that he was circumvented by an ambitious newcomer in the field of Lithuanian culture where his own family had been among the predominating ones for a number of years. In the criticism of Ostermeyer’s hymnal, Mielcke sought to present him as an impudent intruder who, despite significant symbolic capital accumulated in other areas, did not have sufficient cultural capitalisation in the field of Lituanistic Prussian culture and who had a too poor command of Lithuanian. Mielcke succeeded in stopping Ostermeyer’s decisive engagement in the field of Lituanistic activity. Nonetheless, in the fight with the opponent, Mielcke also lost a significant part of his accumulated symbolic capital.
Badania oparto na założeniach metodologicznych teorii kapitalizmu kulturowego, sformułowanej przez francuskiego socjologa Pierre’a Bourdieu, gdzie pole kulturowe było postrzegane jako pole walki zainteresowanych aktorów (agentów) dążących do akumulacji jak największe-go kapitału kulturowego i symbolicznego. Zainteresowania Mielckego i Ostermeyera zderzyły się w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku, kiedy obaj rozpoczęli pracę nad tym samym projektem kulturalnym: przygotowaniem zaktualizowanego śpiewnika litewskiego, opartego na zasadach racjonalizmu i teologii oświeceniowej. Ponieważ Ostermeyer jako pierwszy przygotował hymn i wydał go z funduszy rządowych, Mielcke nie mógł pogodzić się z tym, że został ominięty przez ambitnego nowicjusza w dziedzinie kultury litewskiej, gdzie jego własna rodzina dominowała przez szereg lat. W krytyce hymnu Ostermeyera Mielcke starał się przedstawić go jako bez-czelnego intruza, który mimo znacznego kapitału symbolicznego nagromadzonego w innych dziedzinach, nie miał wystarczającej kapitalizacji kulturowej w zakresie lituanistycznej kultury pruskiej i zbyt słabo władał litewskim. Mielckemu udało się powstrzymać zdecydowane zaangażowanie Ostermeyera na polu działalności lituanistycznej. Jednak w walce z przeciwnikiem Mielcke stracił także znaczną część zgromadzonego kapitału symbolicznego
Źródło:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2021, 312, 2; 223-240
0023-3196
2719-8979
Pojawia się w:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On formal and informal notation of calculation during the early learning of arithmetic by young students
Autorzy:
Rożek, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
early learning of arithmetic
symbolic language of mathematics
constructivist concepts of teaching
informal notation of calculation
Opis:
This article refers to one of the important objectives in teaching mathematics – shaping its formal language. It raises the question of teaching methods in crossing the decimal threshold in addition and subtraction, used in Poland for over 50 years, that are too formal for students of the first educational stage, and that boil down to successive transformations on a symbolic level. On one hand, there will be presented a theoretical analysis of literature concerning the formation of the language of mathematics and inefficient methods associated with a too early transition to the level of symbolic writing, that can lead to the danger of formalism in teaching mathematics. On the other hand, based on fragments of the research, there will be presented extreme difficulties of a second grade student in a primary school in the process of crossing of the threshold of ten in symbolic writing and examples of the use of less formal writing for children, adapted to their natural development. Considerations in the article suggests leaving a rigid school methodology, while encouraging the use of less formal writing in computational mathematics in early childhood education, as a transitional stage in the development of a proper formal language for students.
Źródło:
Didactica Mathematicae; 2016, 38
2353-0960
Pojawia się w:
Didactica Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Pragmatics and Problematics of Defining Beauty and Character: The Greek Poet Lucian (120-200) Engages Exacting Portraitures and Difficult Subjects
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Lucian
Beauty
Character
Art
Reality
Definition
Language
Resistance
Symbolic interaction
Opis:
Although best known as a satirist of the classical Roman era, Lucian's (c120-200CE) Essays in Portraiture and Essays in Portraiture Defended provide considerable insight into the problematics of people knowing and defining objects (along with the consequential and related matter of people sharing their definitions of reality with others). Engaging notions of admiration, beauty, and character in these two statements, Lucian not only faces the task of establishing viable frames of reference for linguistically defining the essence of a woman deemed to be particularly beautiful and gracious but also assumes the challenge of defending one’s preferred definitions of particular subject matters from others who do not share these views. Whereas Lucian uses the works of prominent sculptors, painters, poets, and philosophers as reference points in articulating beauty and grace, this paper also acknowledges the perils of people who sincerely express their viewpoints on others even when these descriptions of others are cast in clearly positive terms. Lucian may be a lesser-known classical Greek (Syrian) author, but he is an astute observer of human endeavor. Lucian’s work on portraiture also has a striking cross-cultural and transhistorical relevance for a more enduring pragmatist emphasis on human knowing and acting. Not only is Lucian (a) explicitly attentive to the necessity of people establishing frames of reference for describing objects to others in meaningful terms, but he also overtly recognizes (b) the multiple viewpoints that people may invoke with respect to describing particular objects, (c) the resistances that people may encounter from others, and (d) the importance of speakers articulating the foundations for their claims amidst contested notions of reality. Approached from an interactionist perspective (Mead 1934; Blumer 1969; Strauss 1993; Prus 1996, 1997, 1999), wherein attention is given to the more general matters of people acquiring perspectives, defining objects, and sustaining particular notions of reality, this paper uses Lucian’s materials on portraiture as a cross-cultural and transhistorical resource both for assessing (and qualifying) existing interactionist conceptualizations of human group life and for suggesting some more particular areas of inquiry to which contemporary scholars may attend.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 1; 3-20
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propaganda image of the social world in Polish children’s songs
Autorzy:
Pilecka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
children’s social knowledge
children’s songs
cultural offer for children
propaganda means of language
symbolic violence
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present results of critical analyses of Polish children’s songs. Having analysed the lyrics of more than eighty Polish children’s songs, the author couched main categories construing the image of the social world presented in them. The qualitative research revealed propaganda role of the language used in children’s songs: the features of social world (i.e. people, places, relationships, behaviours and values) that are presented in these songs often transmit strongly stereotypical and oversimplified vision of the social reality. In this sense, social education is based on manipulation in which lyrics are the main tool of symbolic violence.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2019, 47, 4; 116-124
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDENT AS AN ETHNOGRAPHER: LANGUAGE GAMES AND ETHNOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES FOR ENHANCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE THROUGH STUDYING FOREIGN LANGUAGE CULTURE
Autorzy:
Owczarek, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
Tematy:
FL learner
ethnography of speaking
language games
intercultural communicative competence
symbolic competence
uczeń języka obcego
etnografia mowy
gry językowe
kulturowa kompetencja komunikacyjna
kompetencja symboliczna
Opis:
The present paper aims at finding ways to solve the problem of how to teach culture, showing the connections between culture and language, while at the same time striving to develop intercultural competence. In the author’s opinion, the ethnography of speaking is the answer. Starting with an overview of what ethnography offers to intercultural communicative competence, this paper supports the idea of implementing an approach close to the ethnography of speaking and shows how linguistic ethnography might be implemented into the study of culture in order to show the relationships between language use, cultural behavior and values. This approach rests upon the belief that the implicit knowledge applied in use of a language needs deeper analysis in order to enhance students’ symbolic competence, which in turn enhances their intercultural competence. Examples used in the analysis to justify this claim derive from material used during a course in General English, or courses of British and American Studies. The concept of language-games as proposed by Wittgenstein, who pays attention to the context of language use at the micro level, is applied. The suggestion is to position this analysis in the field of the ethnography of speaking, or linguistic ethnography, and extend the role of a student to one of a linguistic ethnographer. Ethnographic techniques implemented in the analysis of language use and its context might contribute to the development of symbolic competence as complementary to intercultural communicative competence.
Źródło:
Neofilolog; 2020, 55/2; 265-286
1429-2173
Pojawia się w:
Neofilolog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Język pisany, reguła prawna i abstrakcyjna moneta – archaiczne początki myślenia naukowo-filozoficznego
Writing, Legal Rule and Abstract Coin – the Archaic Beginnings of Scientific and Philosophical Thought
Autorzy:
Oniszczuk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1975421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
filozofia
nauka
abstrakcyjna norma
polis
pieniądz monetarny
wartość symboliczna
język pisemny
prawodawca
nomos i physis
philosophy
ancient Greece
ancient Greek law
science
abstract norm
monetary money
symbolic value
written language
lawgiver
nomos
physis
Opis:
Ważny dla naukowego i filozoficznego sposobu myślenia jest problem okoliczności, które wpłynęły na wykształcenie takiego typu rozważań, różnego od objaśniania rzeczywistości za pomocą mitologicznych wierzeń. Sensem umysłowych poszukiwań człowieka filozofującego okazał się namysł nad regułą, nad kierującą wszystkim zasadą, tj. zarówno światem naturalnym (kosmosem), jak i relacjami między ludźmi. Doszło do tego sposobu myślenia po tym, gdy pojawiła się potrzeba i możliwość spisania (ustanowienia) abstrakcyjnych norm prawa (nomos) dla pewności i sprawdzalności orzecznictwa, dla obrotu gospodarczego, a zwłaszcza dla własności (prawo cywilne), wartość której wyrażono abstrakcyjnie w pieniądzu monetarnym. Były to znaczące okoliczności dla zainicjowania i rozwoju myślenia naukowo-filozoficznego (abstrakcyjnego). Innymi fundamentalnymi warunkami rozwoju nauki i filozofii była wolność, równość i uznanie dla inności, a także nieortodoksyjny charakter wierzeń (mitów). Te zapewniała zaś obywatelska, kosmopolityczna i rozwinięta gospodarczo polis, zwłaszcza demokratyczna. Owe warunki rozwoju nauki i okazały się uniwersalne i ponadczasowe.
Important for the scientific and philosophical mode of thought is the issue of circumstances that lead to the emergence of such type of reflection, different from traditional ways of explaining the reality by mythological beliefs. The spiritual search of a philosophising man turned out to be a reflection upon rule, upon the all- -governing principle, i.e. both the natural world (cosmos) and the relations between people. This mode of thought evolved when a need and possibility for writing down (setting out) abstract legal norms (nomos) for the sake of certainty and verifiability of judgments arose. It was vital also for the trade and in particular for ownership (civil law), whose value was abstractly expressed in monetary money. These were the crucial factors in the initiation and development of scientific and philosophical (abstract) thought. Other fundamental conditions for the development of science and philosophy included liberty, equality and respect for otherness, as well as the non-orthodox character of beliefs (myths). These were ensured by the civic, cosmopolitan and economically developed polis, particularly the democratic one. Such conditions for the development of science and philosophy have proved to be universal and timeless.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2018, 10, 2; 212-237
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Writing, Legal Rule and Abstract Coin – the Archaic Beginnings of Scientific and Philosophical Thought
Autorzy:
Oniszczuk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1975409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
philosophy
ancient Greece
ancient Greek law
polis
science
abstract norm
monetary money
symbolic value
written language
lawgiver
nomos
physis.
Opis:
Important for the scientific and philosophical mode of thought is the issue of circumstances that lead to the emergence of such type of reflection, different from traditional ways of explaining the reality by mythological beliefs. The spiritual search of a philosophising man turned out to be a reflection upon rule, upon the all-governing principle, i.e. both the natural world (cosmos) and the relations between people. This mode of thought evolved when a need and possibility for writing down (setting out) abstract legal norms (nomos) for the sake of certainty and verifiability of judgments arose. It was vital also for the trade and in particular for ownership (civil law), whose value was abstractly expressed in monetary money. These were the crucial factors in the initiation and development of scientific and philosophical (abstract) thought. Other fundamental conditions for the development of science and philosophy included liberty, equality and respect for otherness, as well as the non-orthodox character of beliefs (myths). These were ensured by the civic, cosmopolitan and economically developed polis, particularly the democratic one. Such conditions for the development of science and philosophy have proved to be universal and timeless.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2018, 10, 2; 238-261
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elementy logiki w polskiej szkole matematycznej. Wkład Stanisława Leśniewskiego
Elements of Logic in the Polish School of Mathematics. The contribution of Stanisław Leśniewski
Autorzy:
Obojska, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
symbolic language
functors
antinomy
Leśniewski’s systems
Opis:
In the presented paper we would like to focus on the scientific activity of the one of the members of the Warsaw School of Logic. It is supposed that the world famous formalisms of Polish logicians were mainly stimulated by Stanisław Leśniewski. If this is true, Leśniewski can be considered as the main ideologist of Warsaw School. The first part of this paper is dedicated to a very brief presentation of the history of Polish logic in the period 1910-1939. Next, we present the main ideas of the Warsaw School of Logic and in particular the contribution of Stanisław Leśniewski: his original system of three theories: protothetics, ontology and mereology and their novelty in comparison with classical thought. Finally, we try to show the influence of Leśniewski’s innovative ideas on other members of the school.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2013, 53; 165-197
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education system of India and Ayurveda – A Critical analysis
Autorzy:
Mahesh, T S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
tradition
alternative medicine
symbolic violence
history
language of healing
Opis:
The Indian System of Medicine known as ‘Ayurveda’, had been in use from time immemorial. It was the main system of healthcare in the ancient and medieval period but has presently become a contemporary system today. It has its own principles developed during its peak which formed the basis for stable concepts upon which the whole system has grown and developed. But today due to various political, social, cultural, etc. turmoils that had resulted due to repeated and consistent invasion on India right from the ages for almost 8 centuries have resulted in its fall of status from main system to a contemporary or alternate system. But from the last two decades, the failure of Modern system of medicine to provide safe and desired health status to many people has resulted in retracing their steps towards this science. Today, education system of Ayurveda is far more different from the past methods as it has undergone drastic changes totally. The result of this change has also affected the field and the science too. A question thus emerges as to how far this methodology and understanding will help it to reach the levels and importance that it was in the past with the present system of education. The present chapter is an attempt to give a detailed review of the education system of India and its relative effect with respect to Ayurvedic education.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2019, 7, 1; 143-151
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 21

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