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Tytuł:
Performance evaluation of ZVS/ZCS high efficiency AC/DC converter for high power applications
Autorzy:
Ali, A.
Chuanwen, J.
Khan, M. M.
Habib, S.
Ali, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
switching losses
zero current switching
zero voltage switching
power quality
reverse recovery loss
Opis:
The increased power density, reduced switching losses with minimum electromagnetic interference (EMI), and high efficiency are essential requirements of power converters. To achieve these characteristics, soft power converters employing soft switching techniques are indispensable. In this paper, a ZCS/ZVS PWM AC/DC converter topology has been emphasized, which finds applications in high power systems such as automobile battery charging and renewable energy systems. This converter scheme maintains zero current and zero voltage switching conditions at turn on and turn off moments of semiconductor switches, respectively and soft operation of rectifier diodes that lead to negligible switching and diode reverse recovery losses. Moreover, it improves power quality and presents high input power factor, low total harmonic distortion of the input current (THDI ) and improved efficiency. The validity of theoretical analysis of the proposed converter has been carried out experimentally on a 10 kW laboratory prototype. Experimental results prove that the soft switching operation of the semiconductor switches and diodes is maintained at 98.6% rated load efficiency. In addition, the performance evaluation has been performed by comparative analysis of the proposed converter with some prior art high power AC/DC converters. Efficiencies of the proposed and prior art high power topologies have been determined for different load conditions. The highest efficiency, power factor and lower THDI of the proposed converter topology complies with international standards.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 4; 793-807
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multistage optical switching networks
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
optical matrix
optical switching networks
electronic switching networks equivalent
connection properties
Opis:
The backbone networks evolution to high-speed DWDM networks generates new problems for switching. This function element must be also based on optical technology. For large capacity this cannot be realized by a single matrix, but by multistage switching networks. In the paper three types of optical matrices have been described: fiber switch FX, wavelength fiber switch WSX and wavelength interchanging fiber switch WIX. Based on these matrices, four switching network constructions were considered. The connection properties of these switching networks were evaluated, determining the electronic equivalent switching network for which these properties are well known.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2002, 2; 21-25
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recurrent Method for Blocking Probability Calculation in Switching Networks with Overflow Links
Autorzy:
Głąbowski, M.
Stasia, M. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
intersection links
switching networks
Opis:
This article presents a new recurrent method for modelling multi-service switching networks with overflow links. In the proposed method, the blocking probability for a given stage of the switching network is determined on the basis of the characteristics of the preceding stage. A particular attention is given to a possibility of a considerable reduction of the internal blocking probability of the switching network that would result from an application of additional overflow links between neighbouring switches of the first stage of the network. The results of the analytical modelling of selected multi-service switching networks with overflow links in the first stage are compared with the results of the simulation experiments. The study confirms the accuracy of all the adopted theoretical assumptions in the proposed analytical model of the multi-service switching network.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2013, 1; 56-64
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Packet switch architecture with multiple output queueing
Autorzy:
Danilewicz, G.
Głąbowski, M.
Kabaciński, W.
Kleban, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
high-speed packet switching
output queueing
buffer
switch fabric
switching node
multicast
Opis:
In this paper the new packet switch architecture with multiple output queuing (MOQ) is proposed. In this architecture the nonblocking switch fabric, which has the capacity of N _N2 N2, and output buffers arranged into N separate queues for each output, are applied. Each of N queues in one output port stores packets directed to this output only from one input. Both switch fabric and buffers can operate at the same speed as input and output ports. This solution does not need any speedup in the switch fabric as well as arbitration logic for taking decisions which packets from inputs will be transferred to outputs. Two possible switch fabric structures are considered: the centralized structure with the switch fabric located on one or several separate boards, and distributed structure with the switch fabric distributed over line cards. Buffer arrangements as separate queues with independent write pointers or as a memory bank with one pointer are also discussed. The mean cell delay and cell loss probability as performance measures for the proposed switch architecture are evaluated and compared with performance of OQ architecture and VOQ architecture. The hardware complexity of OQ, VOQ and presented MOQ are also compared. We conclude that hardware complexity of proposed switch is very similar to VOQ switch but its performance is comparable to OQ switch.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2004, 4; 76-83
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ metody sterowania na straty mocy w falowniku napięcia o komutacji miękkiej typu ZVS z dławikami sprzężonymi
Influence of control method on power loss of the inductor-coupled voltage-source ZVS soft-commutated inverter
Autorzy:
Karyś, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/154917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
przełączanie miękkie
ZVS
soft switching
Opis:
W artykule poddano analizie matematycznej wpływ metody sterowania na straty mocy trójfazowego falownika o komutacji miękkiej typu ZVS z dławikami sprzężonymi. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwala oszacować wartość o jaką można zredukować straty mocy w łącznikach analizowanego przekształtnika dzięki zastosowaniu metody sterownia o zmiennym czasie trwania sygnałów sterujących - uzależnionym od wartości chwilowej prądu obciążenia. W klasycznej metodzie sterowania czas trwania i położenie sygnałów sterujących jest stałe, niezależne od wartości chwilowej prądu fazowego odbiornika. W efekcie gromadzona jest nadmierna energia w elementach obwodu rezonansowego, której cyrkulacja powoduje straty mocy. Zastosowanie uproszczonego modelu strat pozwoliło na uzyskanie bezpośrednich wyrażeń matematycznych opisujących straty w poszczególnych elementach falownika. Na ich podstawie konstruktor może szybko obliczyć straty oraz sprawność falownika w funkcji: prądu obciążenia, częstotliwości przełączania, parametrów wybranych łączników energoelektronicznych. Na przykładzie konkretnego falownika pokazano, że precyzyjne sterowanie czasem trwania i położeniem sygnałów sterujących umożliwia istotne ograniczenie strat mocy.
This paper presents mathematical analysis of the inductor-coupled voltage-source soft-commutated inverter as regards to control method. The analysis makes it possible to estimate the reduction of the power loss in the switches of the analysed inverter, by using the variable-time control method - depending on instantaneous value of the load current. At classical control method the duration and the location of the control signals are constant, independent of the instantaneous value of the load current. In the result, superfluous energy has been accumulated in the resonant tank elements. Energy circulation produces power loss. Loss in particular inverter elements is directly expressed by mathematical equation thanks to the simplified model of the power loss. Designer can quickly compute the loss and efficiency versus the load current, switching frequency, and parameters of switches. On the example of the definite inverter it is shown that precise control of the duration and location of the control signals contributes to real power loss reduction.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2009, R. 55, nr 9, 9; 744-749
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectres of Ambiguity in Divergent Thinking and Perceptual Switching
Autorzy:
Taranu, Mihaela
Loesche, Frank
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
ambiguity
divergent thinking
perceptual switching
Opis:
Divergent thinking as a creative ability and perceptual switching between different interpretations of an unchanging stimulus (known as perceptual multistability) are thought to rely on similar processes. In the current study, we investigate to what extent task instructions and inherent stimulus characteristics influence participants' responses. In the first experiment, participants were asked to give as many interpretations for six images as possible. In the second experiment, participants reported which of two possible interpretations they saw at any moment for the same line drawings. From these two experiments, we extracted measures that allow us direct comparison between tasks. Results show that instructions have a large influence over the perception of images traditionally used in two different paradigms and that these images can be perceived in appropriate ways for both tasks. In addition, we suggest that the connection between the two phenomena can be explored interchangeably through three experimental manipulations: a) using a common set of images across both experiments, b) giving different task instructions for the two tasks, and c) extracting comparable metrics from both experimental paradigms.
Źródło:
Avant; 2017, 8
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SMM Clos-Network Switches under SD Algorithm
Autorzy:
Kleban, J.
Warczyński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
clos-network switch
packet dispatching algorithms
packet switching networks
stability of switching network
Opis:
This paper is devoted to evaluating the performance of Space-Memory-Memory (SMM) Clos-network switches under a packet dispatching scheme employing static connection patterns, referred to as Static Dispatching (SD). The control algorithm with static connection patterns can be easily implemented in the SMM fabric due to bufferless switches in the first stage. Stability is one of the very important performance factors of packet switching nodes. In general, a switch is stable for a particular arrival process if the expected length of the packet queues does not increase without limitation. To prove the stability of the SMM Clos-network switches considered under the SD packet dispatching scheme the discrete Markov chain model of the switch is used and Foster’s criteria to extend Lyapunov’s second (direct) method of stability investigation of discrete time stochastic systems are used. The results of simulation experiments, in terms of average cell delay and packet queue lengths, are shown as well.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2018, 1; 24-31
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of switching on selected electrical high voltage circuits
Analiza procesu załączania wybranych obwodów elektroenergetycznych wysokiego napięcia
Autorzy:
Kulas, S. J.
Supronowicz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1361016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
switching on unloaded transformers and capacitor banks
power switching phase
synchronized switching
załączanie transformatorów nieobciążonych oraz baterii kondensatorów
faza załączania prądu
łączenia synchronizowane
Opis:
Physical phenomena occurring in high-current contact systems of electric switches, when switching on unloaded transformers and capacitor banks, are much more dangerous than the phenomena occurring in the contact switch systems installed in other electric power systems. Switching on unloaded transformers may be accompanied by significant over-currents, greatly exceeding the nominal currents of the transformer. Connecting the capacities of capacitor banks causes transients in the circuit, leading to significant, fast over-currents and over-voltages. High-frequency currents may be transmitted by electromagnetic couplings to control circuits and other low-voltage circuits. The subject of the paper is the analysis of transient processes during switching on unloaded transformers and the capacities of capacitor banks. Additionally, the authors assess the impact of the power switching phase in particular circuits on the over-currents which arise there.
Zjawiska fizyczne zachodzące w wielkoprądowych układach stykowych łączników elektrycznych podczas załączania transformatorów nieobciążonych oraz baterii kondensatorów są o wiele groźniejsze w skutkach niż zjawiska występujące w układach stykowych łączników zainstalowanych w innych układach elektroenergetycznych. Załączaniu transformatorów nieobciążonych towarzyszyć mogą znaczne przetężenia, przekraczające istotnie wartości prądów znamionowych transformatora. Łączenie pojemności baterii kondensatorów wywołuje stany przejściowe w danym obwodzie, prowadzące do znacznych, szybkozmiennych przetężeń prądowych i przepięć. Prądy wysokiej częstotliwości mogą się przenosić przez sprzężenia elektromagnetyczne na obwody sterownicze i inne obwody niskiego napięcia. Analiza procesów przejściowych podczas załączania transformatorów nieobciążonych oraz pojemności baterii kondensatorów, a także ocena wpływu fazy załączania prądu w poszczególnych obwodach na powstające tam przetężenia są przedmiotem artykułu.
Źródło:
Mining – Informatics, Automation and Electrical Engineering; 2016, 54, 1; 33-38
2450-7326
2449-6421
Pojawia się w:
Mining – Informatics, Automation and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza naprężeń transformatorów rozdzielczych od przepięć łączeniowych
Analysis of risks of distribution transformers from switching overvoltages
Autorzy:
Furgał, J.
Ibragimow, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
transformatory
napięcia łączeniowe
transformers
switching overvoltages
Opis:
W czasie łączenia transformatorów, szczególnie wyłącznikami próżniowymi, mogą powstawać przepięcia stanowiące znaczne narażenia układów izolacyjnych zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych transformatorów. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki obliczeń przepięć powstających podczas załączania i wyłączania transformatorów w sieciach rozdzielczych. Analizowano wpływ ograniczników przepięć oraz długości Unii kablowych zasilających na przepięcia łączeniowe. Słowa kluczowe: transformatory, napięcia łączeniowe
During switching of transformers, especially by use of vacuum breakers, overvoltages can be generated which have considerable influence on damage risk of external and intemal transformer insulation systems. The calculation results of overvoltages which are generated during switch-on and switch-off distribution transformers are presented in the paper. The paper also presents an analysis of an influence of surge arresters and the length of the supply cable lines on switching overvoltages.
Źródło:
Elektrotechnika i Elektronika; 2007, 26, 1--2; 23-29
1640-7202
Pojawia się w:
Elektrotechnika i Elektronika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Code-switching on Facebook among Jordanians
Autorzy:
AbuTayeh, Amal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
code-switching
Facebook
computer-mediated communication
Opis:
Over the past years, the Internet has become a tool of communication among different people in the world. Due to the spread of the Internet, many researchers have focused their attention on the study of language use through the Internet. Code-switching is one of the sociolinguistic phenomena that have been observed in Computer Mediated Communication (CMC). The present paper explores the sociolinguistic phenomenon of code-switching in computer mediated communication by Jordanians. The study highlighted several English words that have been utilized for code-switching through online interaction. Furthermore, it studied the participants’ views about the role of Facebook in mixing Arabic with English. The methodology used in this study was descriptive, involving both qualitative and quantitative methods. An online questionnaire was shared on Facebook pages and groups. The sample included 181 participants; in addition, 35 interviews took place at home with relatives, with neighbors and in shops. The results revealed several perspectives about code-switching. Some participants mentioned that Facebook has led them to code-switch by using the most frequently switched words, such as; comment, like, group, share. Nevertheless, other participants mentioned that they prefer to use Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and avoid using any English words in online activities, which means that Facebook has no impact on their language. A higher percentage of participants agreed that Facebook plays a role in mixing Arabic with English.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 14; 45-54
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defragmentation in W-S-W Elastic Optical Networks
Autorzy:
Rajewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
W-S-W switching fabric
defragmentation
Opis:
In most cases defragmentation occurs, in elastic optical networks, in the links between the network’s nodes. In this article, defragmentation in an elastic optical network’s node is investigated. The W-S-W switching architecture has been used as a node. A short description of a purpose-built simulator is introduced. Several methods of defragmentation which are implemented in this simulator are described as well.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2018, 1; 18-23
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three-phase soft-switching inverter with coupled inductors, experimental results
Autorzy:
Karyś, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
soft-switching
resonant inverter
ZVS inverter
Opis:
This paper presents experimental results of the three-phase soft-switching inverter with coupled inductors that verify the control method influence on efficiency improvement. Different kinds of control methods were tested on the 6 kW experimental inverter. A short discussion on a few design methods of the resonant tank elements was made. Experimental results confirm that the advanced control algorithm and the proposed new design method of the resonant tank elements significantly increase the efficiency of this resonant inverter.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2011, 59, 4; 535-540
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling Inflation Using Markov Switching Models: Case of Poland, 1992 – 2005
Autorzy:
Białowolski, Piotr
Zwiernik, Piotr
Żochowski, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Markov Switching Models
Inflation modelling
Leading Indicators
Opis:
We investigate inflation in Poland in the period of economic transition by examining the potential application of Markov Switching Models to model the inflation generating process in Poland. The time horizon of analysis was limited to the period between March 1992 and October 2005 defined as the process of disinflation, i.e. the process of continued decrease in inflation rates following the economic transition period in early 1990s which was accompanied by a high level of inflation. According to the Ball-Friedman hypothesis, variation of inflation during periods of high inflation can be unstable. Indeed, the results show that non-linear models significantly improve the description of inflation generating process in Poland. Apart from univariate Markov Models, we also use a model that incorporates inflation expectations measured by Future Inflation Indicator (FII). We find that the model, where lagged values of FII are included as exogenous variables is significantly better in modelling inflation than simple univariate Markov Model.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2011, 86:Business Surveys, Business Cycles. Polish Contribution to the 30th CIRET Conference; 185-199
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dobór wartości elementów obwodu rezonansowego falownika typu ARCP
Selection of the values of the ARCP inverter resonant circuit elements
Autorzy:
Karyś, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
miękkie przełączanie
rezonans
ARCP
soft switching
resonance
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono metodę doboru wartości elementów obwodu rezonansowego dla klasy falowników biegunowych z pomocniczym obwodem rezonansowym - ARCP. Wyprowadzone równania matematyczne umożliwiają dokładne obliczenie wartości elementów obwodu rezonansowego. Dokonano analizy stosowanych metod doboru wartości elementów. W sposób analityczny udowodniono, że często stosowana metoda projektowania, zalecająca duże wartości pojemności rezonansowych, prowadzi do zwiększenia strat mocy w obwodzie rezonansowym.
The paper presents a method for selection of the resonant circuit element values for the auxiliary resonant commutated pole class inverter - ARCP. This type of inverter was developed twenty years ago. Since then the appropriate design method for selection of the resonant element value has not been elaborated. Nowadays the electric and hybrid drive systems are the main area of implementation for the ARCP inverter. The high efficiency can be achieved by right selection of the resonant element values and advanced control technique. The proposed selection method is based on minimisation of the energy oscillating in the resonant circuit. The derived mathematical equations make it possible to precisely calculate the values of the resonant circuit elements. The analysis of the selection method that has been used up to now was performed. It was analytically proved that the design method still in use, recommending a large resonant capacitor value, increases the power loss in the resonant circuit. Due to The proposed method enables significant reduction in the power loss and EMI interferences.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2010, R. 56, nr 12, 12; 1457-1460
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizing plants maintenance cost using strategic switching approach
Autorzy:
Kareem, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
maintenance
strategy
optimality
scheduling
deterioration
switching
plant
Opis:
Inadequate supply of public electricity in Nigeria has affected the productivity of many manufacturing industries. Electric generating plant is being used as a standby supplement to public electricity at outage hours. The high cost of running and maintenance of this generating plant has adversely affected the sustainability of the industry. A maintenance strategic switching approach was developed to minimize the cost of running the electric generating plant in the industries. Maintenance strategic switching and cost control parameters are preventive, repair/corrective and replacement. The maintenance cycle for each of the components served as tool for the determination of cumulative sum of maintenance cost from which the minimum cost schedule was selected. Data collected on power machinery from a water generating company was used to test the model. The least probability of failure (non-progressive deterioration) for components was recommended for adoption. There was a significant saving in maintenance cost of components under the non-progressive deterioration. In the 750 schedule, while the cost of maintenance with progressive deterioration was N149, 677, that of non-progressive, least failure probability was N75, 960.35 with savings of 49.25% over the former. Therefore, most economic schedule was 750 cycles. This scheme predicted for the organization the optimal maintenance strategy to utilize.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2013, 3, 3; 193-212
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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