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Wyszukujesz frazę "surface remelting" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
The influence of laser surface alloying on the thermal fatigue resistance of hot work tool steels
Autorzy:
Jonda, E.
Brytan, Z.
Labisz, K.
Drygała, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hot work tool steel
laser surface remelting
laser surface alloying
thermal fatigue
Opis:
The paper presents results of the effect of laser surface remelting and alloying by carbides powders of NbC, TaC, TiC, VC and WC on the structure and thermal fatigue resistance of the surface layer of hot work tool steels X40CrMoV5-l and 32CrMoV12-28. The laser surface alloying and remelting treatments was performed using a high power diode laser (HPDL ROFTN SLNAR DL 020). In order to investigate the effect of applied laser treatments and used alloying powders on the microstructure and thermal fatigue resistance of processed surface layer of hot work tool steels, the inicrostructure evaluation by light microscopy, hardness test, and dedicated thermal fatigue resistance test were performed. The best results regarding fatigue cracks inhibition was obtained when the surface of hot work tool steels was alloyed with TiC and VC carbides at the laser beam power of 2.0 and 2.3 kW. The grain refinement effect of laser remelting has a lower impact on the thermal crack inhibition, than a strong strengthening effect of matrix saturation in alloying elements and precipitation of fine carbides in the steel matrix.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1309-1314
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hartowanie laserowe narzędzi z wykorzystaniem podzielnika wiązki
Laser hardening of tools with the use of the beam
Autorzy:
Nowotyńska, I.
Kut, S.
Kogut, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/314192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
hartowanie laserowe narzędzi
utwardzanie powierzchniowe
podzielnik
laser hardening of tools
surface remelting
allocator
Opis:
Głównym problemem występującym podczas hartowania laserowego narzędzi jest brak ciągłości oraz zróżnicowanie właściwości warstwy wierzchniej w wyniku zastosowania wielu równoległych ścieżek hartowania. W konsekwencji pomiędzy kolejnymi ścieżkami może wystąpić obszar odpuszczony bądź niedostatecznie zahartowany. W artykule przedstawiono oryginalny sposób hartowania laserowego narzędzi, szczególnie gnących, z wykorzystaniem podzielnika wiązki światła laserowego. Taki sposób hartowania umożliwia jednoczesne nagrzewanie i hartowanie naroża narzędzia oraz powierzchni do niego przylegających na żądanej szerokości w jednym przejściu z takimi samymi parametrami. W konsekwencji warstwa zahartowana jest jednakowa na powierzchni naroża oraz powierzchniach przylegających tj. bez obszarów odpuszczonych lub niedostatecznie zahartowanych. Zastosowanie tego sposobu wymaga wyposażenia głowicy lasera hartowniczego w podzielnik, którego zadaniem jest rozdział wiązki światła laserowego na oddzielne części tej wiązki o regulowanej szerokości za pomocą odpowiednio usytuowanych luster. Nowy sposób hartowania nie tylko wyeliminowuje problem tzw. śladów hartowniczych powstałych w wyniku hartowania laserowego co w bezpośredni sposób wpływa na jakość, wytrzymałość i trwałość narzędzia lecz ponadto jest znacznie bardziej wydajny i korzystny także ze względów ekonomicznych.
The main problem occurring during the laser hardening of tools is the lack of continuity and diversity of surface layer properties as a result of the use of many parallel hardening paths. As a consequence, there may be a forgiven or under-hardened area between successive paths. The paper presents the original method of laser hardening of tools, especially bending, using a laser beam splitter. Such a hardening method enables simultaneous heating and tempering of the tool corner and the surfaces adjoining it at the desired width in one pass with the same parameters. As a consequence, the hardened layer is uniform on the surface of the corner and adjacent surfaces, i.e. without forgiven or unhardened areas. The use of this method requires equipping the hardening laser head with a divider, whose task is to distribute the laser beam to separate parts of the beam with adjustable width by means of appropriately placed mirrors. The new method of hardening not only eliminates the problem of so-called hardening marks created as a result of laser hardening, which directly affects the quality, durability and durability of the tool, but is also much more efficient and also beneficial for economic reasons.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2018, 19, 6; 636-639, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poprawa właściwości powierzchniowych żeliwa wielokrotnym przetapianiem
Improvement of surface cast iron properties using multiremelting
Autorzy:
Szykowny, T.
Ciechacki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2071407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
żeliwo sferoidalne
utwardzanie powierzchniowe
metoda GTAW
spheroidal cast iron
surface remelting
GTAW method
Opis:
Spośród metod utwardzania powierzchniowego stopów żelaza z węglem do najbardziej postępowych, energooszczędnych należą metody bazujące na wykorzystaniu skoncentrowanych źródeł energii. W pracy wykorzystano plazmę łuku elektrycznego GTAW do powierzchniowego utwardzania żeliwa sferoidalnego. Przeprowadzono badania metalograficzne, twardości, dyfrakcyjne rentgenowskie i penetracyjne otrzymanych warstw. Warstwy przetapiane „na zimno" wykazały twardość (65+67) HRC, ale wystąpiły makropęknięcia. W celu eliminacji pęknięć stosowano wstępne nagrzewanie żeliwa bądź wielokrotne przetapianie. Ze względów techniczno-ekonomicznych metoda utwardzania powierzchni wielokrotnym przetopem jest korzystniejsza od przetapiania wstępnie nagrzanego odlewu.
Among methods of surface hardening of iron alloys by carbon the most progressive and energy saving are methods based on the application of concentrated sources of energy. Plasma of electrical arch was used for spheroidal cast iron hardening. Metalographical, hardness, X-ray diffraction and received layers' penetration tests were performed. Layers of "on cold" re-melting revealed 65+67 HRC hardness but microcrackings occurred. Initial heating of cast iron or repeated remelting were employed in order to eliminate crackings. For technical-economical purposes the method of surface hardening by repeated remelting is more advantageous than remelting of initially heated cast.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2010, 5; 117-118
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser remelting teratment of plasma-sprayed Cr2O3 oxide coatings
Laserowa obróbka przetopieniowa powłok tlenkowych Cr2O3 natryskiwanych plazmowo
Autorzy:
Szafarska, M.
Iwaszko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
powłoki natryskiwane plazmowo
tlenek chromu
przetopieniowa obróbka powłok
plasma-sprayed coatings
chromium oxide
surface remelting treatment
Opis:
In the present paper, the influence of laser remelting on the structure and wear resistance of plasma sprayed Cr2O3 oxide coatings is analysed. Sprayed coatings were remelted with the use of cw-CO2 laser. Microstructural investigations were realised with the use of an optical microscope and the SEM method. The texture and phase composition of the coatings were defined with the help of the diffraction method. In addition, the influence of remelting on the wear resistance of plasma sprayed coatings was assessed. The results achieved during the realisation of this work have confirmed the effectiveness of the applied surface treatment, which was expressed by beneficial changes in the structure and the properties of Cr2O3 oxide coatings.
W pracy dokonano analizy wpływu laserowego przetapiania na strukturę i odporność na zużycie powłok tlenkowych Cr2O3 natryskiwanych plazmowo. Powłoki natryskiwane zostały przetopione przy użyciu lasera CO2 o ciągłej charakterystyce pracy. Badania mikrostrukturalne realizowano za pomocą mikroskopu optycznego i metody SEM. Teksturę i skład fazowy powłok określono za pomocą metody dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej. Dokonano ponadto oceny wpływu obróbki przetopienowej na odporność na zużycie powłok natryskiwanych plazmowo. Uzyskane w ramach pracy rezultaty potwierdziły skuteczność zastosowanej obróbki powierzchniowej, czego wyrazem były korzystne zmiany w strukturze i własnościach powłok tlenkowych Cr2O3.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 1; 215-221
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of the Heat Flux Density on Microstructure of Surface Remeltings on C355 Alloy Castings
Autorzy:
Orłowicz, A. W.
Mróz, M.
Tupaj, M.
Trytek, A.
Jacek, M.
Radoń, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
C355 alloy
surface remelting
concentrated heat stream
surface microstructure
stop C355
utwardzanie powierzchniowe
strumień ciepła
mikrostruktura powierzchni
Opis:
The paper presents results of a study on the effect of the flux density of heat carried away for the remelting area to substrate in the course of surface remelting with concentrated heat stream on values of structural parameters λ1D and λ2D of α(Al) phase dendrites in C355 alloy. The remeltings were made with the use of GTAW method, at arc current intensity I = 200 A and concentrated heat stream scanning speed vs = 200, 400, 600, and 800 mm/min. The used protective gas was argon supplied at rate of 20 l/min. It has been found that the increase of the rate of scanning with concentrated heat stream results in a change of the remelting-substrate separation surface shape consisting in reduction of the remelting width and depth. This increases the value of the flux density of heat transmitted from the remelting area to substrate which in turn acts in favor of reduction of structural parameters λ1D and λ2D characterizing α(Al) phase dendrites in C355 alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 35-38
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Laser Surface Remelting on the Microstructure of EN AC-48000 Cast Alloy
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, J.
Grabowski, A.
Czerepak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface treatment
Al-Si alloy
laser surface remelting
rapid solidification
obróbka powierzchniowa
stop Al-Si
laserowe przetapianie powierzchni
krystalizacja szybka
Opis:
Paper present a thermal analysis of laser heating and remelting of EN AC-48000 (EN AC-AlSi12CuNiMg) cast alloy used mainly for casting pistons of internal combustion engines. Laser optics were arranged such that the impingement spot size on the material was a circular with beam radius rb changes from 7 to 1500 μm. The laser surface remelting was performed under argon flow. The resulting temperature distribution, cooling rate distribution, temperature gradients and the depth of remelting are related to the laser power density and scanning velocity. The formation of microstructure during solidification after laser surface remelting of tested alloy was explained. Laser treatment of alloy tests were perform by changing the three parameters: the power of the laser beam, radius and crystallization rate. The laser surface remelting needs the selection such selection of the parameters, which leads to a significant disintegration of the structure. This method is able to increase surface hardness, for example in layered castings used for pistons in automotive engines.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 217-221
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Characteristic of TiC-Reinforced Cast Steel after GTAW Remelting
Autorzy:
Sobula, S.
Kwiecień, A.
Olejnik, E.
Pałka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite steel casting
TiC
reinforced cast steel
GTAW surface remelting
odlew staliwny
odlew kompozytowy
metoda GTAW
utwardzanie powierzchniowe
Opis:
In this study, low-carbon cast steel was reinforced with TiC by SHS-B method, also known as combustion synthesis during casting method. The composite zone was then subjected to surface remelting by Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) method. The remelting operation was realized manually, at 150 A current magnitude. Microstructure, phase composition and hardness of remelted zone were investigated. XRD results reveal that the phases of the composite zone in initial state consist of TiC and Feα. Surface remelting resulted in formation of thick layers containing TiC carbides, Feα and Feγ. Microstructural examination has shown strong refinement of titanium carbides in remelted zone and complete dissolution of primary titanium carbides synthetized during casting. The average diameter of carbides was below 2 μm. The structural changes are induced by fast cooling which affects crystallization rate. The hardness (HV30) of the remelted layer was in the range between 250 HV and 425 HV, and was lower than hardness in initial state.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 151-154
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geometry of remeltings and efficiency of the surface remelting process applied to cobalt alloy castings
Autorzy:
Mróz, M.
Orłowicz, W.
Tupaj, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MAR-M509 alloy
surface remelting
remelting geometry
thermal efficiency
melting efficiency
stop MAR M509
przetapianie powierzchniowe
geometria przetopienia
sprawność cieplna
efektywność topienia
Opis:
The paper summarises results of measurements of remelting area geometry, thermal efficiency and melting efficiency characterising the surface remelting process applied to castings of MAR-M-509 cobalt alloy. The remelting process was carried out with the use of GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) method in protective atmosphere of helium, at the electric current intensity in the range from 100 A to 300 A, and the electric arc scanning velocity vs in the range from 200 mm/min to 800 mm/min. The effect of current intensity and electric arc scanning velocity on geometrical parameters of remeltings, thermal efficiency, and melting efficiency characterising the remelting process has been determined.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 2; 95-98
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface Treatment Proposals for the Automotive Industry by the Example of 316L Steel
Autorzy:
Dudek, A
Lisiecka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
surface layer remelting
alloying
316L steel
Cr3C2 coating
gas tungsten arc welding
GTAW
Opis:
Nowadays, stainless steels are very interesting and promising materials with unique properties. They are characterized high mechanical strengths, high toughness and good corrosion resistance, so that can be used in many industrial sectors. An interesting alternative to steels obtained using the conventional methods is sintered stainless steel manufactured using the powder metallurgy technology. AISI 316L stainless steel is one of the best-known and widely used austenitic stainless steel. Modification of surface properties of stainless steels, in particular by applying the Cr3C2 coating is becoming more and more popular. The technique of atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) was used to deposit Cr3C2 - NiAl powder on stainless steel surface. In this study presents arc surface remelting of two types of stainless steel was used by GTAW method in order to improve function and usability these materials. The results of optical microscope metallographic, hardness and scratch test are presented. The main assumption for this study was to analyze the microstructure and hardness after remelting and alloying the surface of 316L steel (using GTAW method) with current intensity 50 A.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 369--376
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Factors Influencing Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Laser Remelted Plasma Sprayed Mo Coating Using Response Surface Methodology
Autorzy:
Manjunatha, S. S.
Manjaiah, M.
Basavarajappa, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laser remelting
plasma spray
central composite design (CCD)
response surface methodology (RSM)
Mo coating
Opis:
Plasma spraying is a process widely used to fabricate wear resistant coatings. However, various problems are associated with plasma spraying out of which poor bonding strength between the coating and the substrate and the high porosity in the as sprayed coatings are of major concern. In order to eliminate these problems and enhance wear performance, the laser remelting process has been used. The laser remelting of plasma sprayed Mo coatings alters the wear mechanism and improves the wear resistance. The wear mechanism and wear volume loss depend on the applied load, sliding speed and sliding distance. Hence, an effort has been made to investigate the effect of process parameters on volume loss using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based mathematical models. The experiments were planned as per Central Composite Design (CCD). The investigations revealed that the applied load was the most dominant factor affecting the volume loss of the coating. The sliding speed, sliding distance and interaction effects were considered as the next important parameters influencing the volume loss. The investigation also reveals that, the wear volume loss depends on two wear mechanisms, one being the formations of grooves along surface tribo films and other being fracture of splats with delamination of the coating.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 217-225
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Aspects of Remelting of the AZ91 Magnesium Alloy Surface Layer
Autorzy:
Iwaszko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magnesium alloy
surface layer
laser remelting
laser beam
structure
stop magnezu
warstwa wierzchnia
przetapianie
wiązka laserowa
struktura
Opis:
In this study, modification of the AZ91 magnesium alloy surface layer with a CO2 continuous wave operation laser has been taken on. The extent and character of structural changes generated in the surface layer of the material was being assessed on the basis of both macro- and microscopy investigations, and the EDX analysis. Considerable changes in the structure of the AZ91 alloy surface layer and the morphology of phases have been found. The remelting processing was accompanied by a strong refinement of the structure and a more uniform distribution of individual phases. The conducted investigations showed that the remelting zone dimensions are a result of the process parameters, and that they can be controlled by an appropriate combination of basic remelting parameters, i.e. the laser power, the distance from the sample surface, and the scanning rate. The investigations and the obtained results revealed the possibility of an effective modification of the AZ91 magnesium alloy surface layer in the process of remelting carried out with a CO2 laser beam.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 13-18
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure of X5CrNi18-10 and S355NL steels after remelting with the electric arc
Autorzy:
Adamiak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stal konstrukcyjna
przetapianie
warstwa powierzchniowa
plazma
łuk elektryczny
badanie strukturalne
construction steel
remelting
surface layer
plasma
electric arc
structure research
Opis:
The work presents the results of the research and tests of the surface machining of the S355NL and X5CrNi18-10 steels with the concentraded stream of heat with the usage of the GTAW method. The surface layers of the tested steels were remelted with the electric arc using the current of the electric arc 50, 100, 150 and 200A.The machining was done in the atmosphere of argon with the constant speed of the welding head. A microscope examination was performed of the obtained structure and measurements of depth, width and hardness of the received surface layer were performed. Moreover the relation between the current of the electric arc and geometry of the remelted layers with their microhardeness was examined.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2; 139-142
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HPDL Remelting of Anodised Al-Si-Cu Cast Alloys Surfaces
Autorzy:
Labisz, K.
Tański, T.
Janicki, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry technologies
innovative foundry materials
remelting
surface layer
aluminium alloys
anodisation
HPDL laser
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
przetopienie
warstwa wierzchnia
stopy aluminium
anodowanie
laser HPDL
Opis:
The results of the investigations of the laser remelting of the AlSi9Cu4 cast aluminium alloy with the anodised and non-anodised surface layer and hardness changes have been presented in this paper. The surface layer of the tested aluminium samples was remelted with the laser of a continuous work. The power density was from 8,17•103 W/cm2 to 1,63•104 W/cm2. The metallographic tests were conducted in form of light microscope investigations of the received surface layer. The main goal of the investigation was to find the relation between the laser beam power and its power density falling on a material, evaluating the shape and geometry of the remelted layers and their hardness. As the substrate material two types of surfaces of the casted AlSi9Cu4 alloy were applied – the non–treated as cast surface as well the anodized surface. As a device for this type of surface laser treatment the High Power Diode Laser was applied with a maximum power of 2.2 kW and the dimensions of the laser beam focus of 1.8 x 6.8 mm. By mind of such treatment it is also possible to increase hardness as well eliminate porosity and develop metallurgical bonding at the coating-substrate interface. Suitable operating conditions for HPDL laser treatment were finally determined, ranging from 1.0 to 2.0 kW. Under such conditions, taking into account the absorption value, the effects of laser remelting on the surface shape and roughness were studied. The results show that surface roughness is reduced with increasing laser power by the remelting process only for the non-anodised samples, and high porosity can be found in the with high power remelted areas. The laser influence increases with the heat input of the laser processing as well with the anodisation of the surface, because of the absorption enhancement ensured through the obtained alumina layer.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2s; 45-48
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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