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Tytuł:
Study of selected physical, chemical and biological properties of selected materials intended for contact with human body
Autorzy:
Mrówka, Maciej
Machoczek, Tomasz
Jureczko, Paweł
Szymiczek, Małgorzata
Skonieczna, Magdalena
Marcoll, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
absorption
hardness
biocompatibility
structural materials
emissivity
Opis:
The purpose of the conducted study was to analyse new materials intended for contact with the human body in view of their physical, chemical and biological properties. The authors have put to test six commercially available materials, four out of which were composite polyamide 12-based materials, while two were polyurethanes. The examined materials were assessed in terms of the surface. Subsequently, their hardness and biocompatibility were tested. The authors devoted major attention to the tests of absorption and emissivity of water, the pH = 7.4 PBS buffer solution and pH = 4.3 artificial sweat in temperatures of 21°C and 37°C. The results of the tests have confirmed the non-toxicity of all the tested materials and allowed to provide their characteristics in terms of their surface, hardness, as well as absorption and emissivity of various body fluids. Both polyamide 12 and the tested polyurethanes are classified as thermoplastics that may be used in additive technology.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2019, 21, 1; 1-8
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of acoustic emission for structure diagnosis
Autorzy:
Ono, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
emisja akustyczna
diagnostyka
materiał konstrukcyjny
acoustic emission
structural materials
Opis:
This article reviewed acoustic emission testing of structures in various applications, concentrating on those of interest to civil engineers. Current status of AE damage assessment is presented. We have vast knowledge on AE and used it successfully in many cases. We have examined recent applications and tried to direct the way for further improvement, since AE diagnosis of structural health has many obstacles still ahead.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2011, 2(58); 3-18
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kruszywa w budownictwie
Autorzy:
Szruba, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne
Tematy:
materiały budowlane
kruszywo budowlane
produkcja
structural materials
construction aggregate
production
Opis:
Kruszywa to podstawowy surowiec wykorzystywany przez ludzkość niemal od początku rozwoju cywilizacyjnego, na którego zapotrzebowanie, przede wszystkim w budownictwie, stale rośnie. Kruszywa znajdują zastosowanie jako materiał konstrukcyjny lub tworzący strukturę konstrukcyjną, wypełniacz i materiał pomocniczy w różnych procesach technologicznych. Według szacunkowych danych, roczne światowe zużycie kruszyw przekracza już 40 mld t, w tym ok. 3 mld t w krajach Unii Europejskiej.
Źródło:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne; 2018, 3; 88-93
1734-6681
Pojawia się w:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Visual Effects of Surface Emissivity in Thermal Imaging
Autorzy:
Urzędowski, Arkadiusz
Wójcicka-Migasiuk, Dorota
Buraczyńska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
surface emissivity
thermal imaging
building structural materials
emisyjność powierzchniowa
termowizja
materiały konstrukcyjne budynków
Opis:
The article discusses the impact of surface emissivity on the thermograms, obtained from a thermal imaging camera during the measurements of construction objects. The study was carried out as an analysis of the digital and thermal images for three selected materials types of building finishing such as: wood outside doors, cement-lime plaster and glass façade. The images obtained from the exterior and from the interior of the buildings were compared and analyzed in terms of the spectrum intensity within the range of ambient temperature. The result of the conducted research shows how important it is to use both side images for such details as locks, door knobs and handles to properly assess the optional light reflections, especially on glossy surfaces. The influence of the most significant factors on the surface emissivity, such as direction of emission θ, surface temperature TS, radiation wavelength λ, time τ, was discussed on the basis of the experiment. The measurements were made using a Flir T440bx thermal imaging camera, while for the analysis of thermal images and the generation of graphs, the Flir Tools+ 6.4.18039.1003 software was used. For all tested materials, the emissivity value was estimated using a camera and black insulating tape characterized by a known emissivity value ε = 0.98. The study of materials with different emissivity under the reference conditions helped to identify the influence of material reflectivity on the obtained temperature spectrum values and to correctly perform the research. The temperature ranged between 269–293 K, but in particular measurements, the range was reduced. The thermal images reveals additional unexpected details of insulation discontinuity, the indication of which is necessary for building modernization. The wood door joinery research showed the leakage, which disqualifies them from use in low energy buildings in much more definite way because the temperature range resulting from heat outflow approaches even 15 K. The use of glass wind insulation boards can eliminate the wood door icing, which occurs at a temperature of about 268 K, and at the same time, increase the temperature of the shielded door by about 10 K.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2020, 14, 2; 215-222
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural materials in agricultural machines
Materiały konstrukcyjne w maszynach rolniczych
Autorzy:
Rzeźnik, C.
Grześ, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/335293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
structural materials
agricultural machines
development
nanomaterials
polymers
composites
materiały konstrukcyjne
maszyny rolnicze
rozwój
nanomateriały
polimery
kompozyty
Opis:
The paper presents directions for the development of basic structural materials used in agricultural machines. A review of major achievements in materials engineering in the development of novel structural materials and upgrading existing ones is presented.
W pracy przedstawiono kierunki rozwoju podstawowych materiałów konstrukcyjnych stosowanych w budowie maszyn rolniczych. Ponadto dokonano przeglądu najważniejszych osiągnięć inżynierii materiałowej w zakresie tworzenia nowych materiałów konstrukcyjnych i nadawania już istniejącym coraz lepszych właściwości.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2017, 62, 2; 100-103
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling and Experimental Characterization of Processing Parameters in Vertical Twin Roll Casting of Aluminium Alloy A356
Autorzy:
Dhindaw, B.
Singh, S.
Mandal, A.
Pandey, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloy A356
structural materials
microstructures
vertical twin-roll casting
roll speeds
numerical modelling
stop A356
mikrostruktura
odlewanie dwuwalcowe
prędkości rolek
modelowanie numeryczne
Opis:
Production of near net shape thin strips using vertical twin roll casting method has been studied. In a typical VTRC process, the simultaneous action of solidification and rolling makes the process quite attractive as well as complicated. An industrially popular alloy A356 has been chosen for the VTRC processing. It is challenging to identify VTRC processing parameters for the alloy to produce thin strips because of its freezing range and complex composition. In the present work processing parameters of VTRC like roll speed, roll gap, melt superheat and the interface convective heat transfer coefficient have been investigated through modelling of the process. The mathematical model was developed which simultaneously solves the heat transfer, fluid flow and solidification, using commercial software COMSOL Multiphysics 5.4. VTRC sheets of alloy A356 were produced in an experimental set up and attempts were made to correlate the microstructures of VTRC A356 alloy to that predicted from the numerical studies to validate the model.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 4; 121-132
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania elementów żelbetowych wzmocnionych laminatami obciążonych wybuchowo. Cz. 1, Opis programu badań i badania materiałów konstrukcyjnych
Investigations of reinforced concrete elements strengthened by laminates under explosive loading. Part 1, Description of investigation programme and investigations of structural materials
Autorzy:
Poneta, P.
Giluń, A.
Jurczuk, J.
Świeżewski, P.
Stolarski, A.
Bąk, G.
Błażejewicz, T.
Krzewiński, R.
Onopiuk, S.
Rekucki, R.
Szcześniak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/210661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
badania doświadczalne
obciążenie wybuchowe
elementy żelbetowe (belki, słupy, płyty)
materiały konstrukcyjne (beton, stal zbrojeniowa, laminaty)
experimental investigations
explosive loading
reinforced concrete elements (beams, columns, plates)
structural materials (concrete, reinforcing steel, lamina)
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono motywację podjęcia oraz koncepcję realizacji zamierzenia badawczego. W pierwszej części pracy przedstawiono opis programu badań doświadczalnych elementów żelbetowych. Badania przeprowadzono dla trzech rodzajów elementów żelbetowych zwykłych bez dodatkowego wzmocnienia oraz dla elementów wzmocnionych wysokowytrzymałościowymi powłokowymi laminatami z włókien aramidowych, szklanych i węglowych. Opisano stanowiska do badania elementów obciążonych wybuchowo. Przedstawiono charakterystykę oddziaływania wybuchu na badane elementy wraz z metodą szacowania obciążenia wybuchowego. Zaprezentowano wyniki badań materiałów konstrukcyjnych: betonu, stali zbrojeniowej i laminatów wykorzystanych do wykonania belek, słupów i płyt żelbetowych będących przedmiotem badań w pracy.
The justification of undertaking and a conception of realization of the investigations of reinforced concrete elements under the explosive load were presented in the paper. The description of the experimental investigations programme of reinforced concrete elements was introduced in the present part of the paper. The investigative stands and the method of the investigations in which impulsive loading was generated by the explosive material were described. The characteristics of influence of explosion on investigative elements were introduced and the method of estimation of the loading values on the considered elements was given. The results of the investigations of the structural materials of which studied reinforced concrete elements were made were introduced in the present part of the paper. Investigations concerned to the concrete, reinforcing steel, and laminates from aramide, glass, and carbon fibres.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2011, 60, 4; 41-77
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Microstructure and Properties of Low-Carbon PM Mn-Cr-Mo Steels Sintered under Different Conditions
Mikrostruktura i własności mechaniczne niskowęglowych, spiekanych stali Mn-Cr-Mo wytwarzanych w różnych warunkach
Autorzy:
Sułowski, M.
Ciaś, A.
Pieczonka, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
structural PM materials
PM Mn steels
sintering process
sintering atmosphere
microstructure
mechanical properties
materiał strukturalny
stal spiekana
proces spiekania
spiekanie w atmosferze
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The paper presents the effect of sintering conditions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of low-carbon Mn-Cr-Mo PM steels. It was proved there is no effect of tempering temperature on the properties of Astaloy CrL-base steels, sintered at 1250°C in 5%H2-95%N2 mixture as compared with the properties of those sintered at 1120°C. The properties of Astaloy CrM-based steels, sintered at 1250°C in air were comparable or higher to Astaloy CrL-based steels. The addition of lump of ferromanganese was not sufficient for metal oxides reduction. The structure investigation confirmed the earlier observations that Mn-Cr-Mo PM steels have predominantly martensitic or martensitic/bainitic microstructure.
W artykule przedstawiono wpływ parametrów spiekania na mikrostrukturę i własności mechaniczne spiekanych, niskowęglowych stali manganowo-chromowo-molibdenowych. W pracy wykazano, że własności mechaniczne stali wykonanej na bazie proszku stopowego Astaloy CrL (l,5%Cr, 0,2%Mo, reszta Fe) spiekanej w temperaturze 1250°C w atmosferze 5%H2-95%N2 nie zależą od temperatury odpuszczania, czego nie stwierdzono podczas badań własności wytrzymałościowych tych stali wy- twarzanych w niższej temperaturze spiekania (1120°C). Ponadto, prowadzone badania wykazały, że stale wytworzone na bazie proszku stopowego Astaloy CrM (3%Cr, 0,5%Mo. reszta Fe) po spiekaniu w temperaturze 1250°C w atmosferze powietrza charakteryzowały się porównywalnymi lub wyższymi własnościami mechanicznymi niż stale wykonane na bazie proszku stopowego Astaloy CrL, wytwarzane w tych samych warunkach. Podczas spiekania w powietrzu zastosowano odłamkowe cząstki żelazomanganu o łącznej masie 52 g, które umieszczano w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie próbek (całkowita masa próbek 490 g) w stalowej łódce, w celu redukcji tlenków. Jak wykazały badania, dodatek żelazomanganu był niewystarczający, aby zapewnić kompletną redukcję tlenków.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 2; 575-580
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical and Experimental Investigation of the Influence of External Wall Moisture on Building Temperature Distributions
Autorzy:
Urzędowski, Arkadiusz
Zaburko, Jacek
Gleń, Piotr
Łagód, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
CFD
CFX
heat transfer coefficient
wet building materials
thermal imaging
building structural
materials
surface emissivity
Opis:
In this paper, the authors made attempt to analyse the influence of moisture in the external wall of a building on the distribution of the temperature field, using numerical and experimental methods. Studies were carried out in the places of heat leakage occurring in structural joints of a single-family residential building, built in the traditional technology. In this study, the thermal bridge parameters were calculated by determining the values of thermal and moisture identifiers. For this purpose, two three-dimensional models of the building partition were designed based on an existing structure, and the boundary conditions for simulations were determined. The obtained heat flux values made it possible to perform quantitative calculations of heat flux distributions and temperatures of construction joints within the thermal bridge occurrence area. Moreover, the accuracy of the final temperatures obtained after combining the mathematical models with the values determined from thermograms was evaluated. In order to validate the results of numerical simulation, a test model was used taking into account the parameters specified in PL-EN 15026. The analysis aimed to present the handiness of using the simulation at the stage of planning the design and thermomodernisation of buildings in the places particularly exposed to adverse terrain and atmospheric conditions.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 3; 297-308
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The examination of elastomeric materials used in vibroisolation and soundproof isolation systems in structural engineering
Autorzy:
Bednarz, J.
Targosz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
vibroisolation systems
sound-proof isolation systems
elastomeric materials
structural engineering
Opis:
Solution of the problem of limiting the spread of the dynamic and acoustic emissions from rail and road traffic requires application of new elastomeric materials are characterized by both high acoustic insulation as well as being part of vibroisolation system between the source of vibration associated with the movement of vehicles and construction engineering structure.In the new solutions of vibro- and sound-proof, isolation based on the new elastomer materials should be taken into account a strong correlation between physico-mechanical properties of these material and the values of static and dynamic load, which effect on these materials. Another problem, which is associated with the use of elastomer materials, is the influence of the volume of used item on their physico-mechanical parameters. Therefore, the use of elastomer materials in vibro- and sound-proof isolation systems requires at the stage of selecting of materials a number of studies that will allows specifying the properties of materials for a specific application. A properly conducted process of selection of materials will help to achieve the desired effect, which is to build a well-functioning vibro- and sound-proof isolation system. Without a properly conducted process of selection of materials can be achieved counterproductive result. In the paper, the results of experimental studies carried out to determine the physicomechanical elastomer material that could be used as a flexible bearing in structural engineering constructions are presented. Flexible nodes bearing can be classified as the latest generation of vibroisolation systems. The studies were also performed to assess the possibility of using such materials in sound-proof isolation in concert halls and conference rooms. In the paper, the new methodology of assessment of physico-mechanical elastomer materials that could be a standard for the design of vibro- and sound-proof isolation systems and based on such materials in the newly designed civil engineering structures.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 23-30
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Failure of Buildings: Issues and Challenges
Autorzy:
Almarwae, Mohammed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Buildings
bracing structures
construction materials
earthquake
seismology
structural failure
structures
Opis:
This paper discusses a list of information and issues that causes of structural failure of buildings. Structural failure begins to occur when the material is stressed to its upper strength limit causing to rupture or extreme deformations. The ultimate strength of the material or the system is the limit of the load bearing capacity. On reaching this limit, the construction materials could already been damaged, and their load carrying capacity is suddenly decreased permanently. If the system is properly designed, a local collapse should normally not be a cause of instant or gradual failure of the complete building. The ultimate failure strength of the construction elements should be carefully considered in the design of structures to prevent failure.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 66; 97-108
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of dispersion curves for composite materials with the use of stiffness matrix method
Autorzy:
Barski, M.
Pająk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
structural health monitoring
layered composite materials
guided waves
dispersion curves
stiffness matrix method
Opis:
Elastic waves used in Structural Health Monitoring systems have strongly dispersive character. Therefore it is necessary to determine the appropriate dispersion curves in order to proper interpretation of a received dynamic response of an analyzed structure. The shape of dispersion curves as well as number of wave modes depends on mechanical properties of layers and frequency of an excited signal. In the current work, the relatively new approach is utilized, namely stiffness matrix method. In contrast to transfer matrix method or global matrix method, this algorithm is considered as numerically unconditionally stable and as effective as transfer matrix approach. However, it will be demonstrated that in the case of hybrid composites, where mechanical properties of particular layers differ significantly, obtaining results could be difficult. The theoretical relationships are presented for the composite plate of arbitrary stacking sequence and arbitrary direction of elastic waves propagation. As a numerical example, the dispersion curves are estimated for the lamina, which is made of carbon fibers and epoxy resin. It is assumed that elastic waves travel in the parallel, perpendicular and arbitrary direction to the fibers in lamina. Next, the dispersion curves are determined for the following laminate [0°, 90°, 0°, 90°, 0°, 90°, 0°, 90°] and hybrid [Al, 90°, 0°, 90°, 0°, 90°, 0°], where Al is the aluminum alloy PA38 and the rest of layers are made of carbon fibers and epoxy resin.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2017, 11, 2; 121-128
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control of Bending-Bending Coupled Vibrations of a rRotating Thin-Walled Composite Beam
Autorzy:
Latalski, J.
Bocheński, M.
Warmiński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thin-walled beam
adaptive materials
feedback control
composite beam
coupled vibrations
structural tailoring
Opis:
The paper presents a study of a possible application of structure embedded piezoelectric actuators to enhance the performance of a rotating composite beam exhibiting the coupled flexural-flexural vibrations. The discussed transversal and lateral bending modal coupling results from the directional properties of the beam’s laminate and ply stacking distribution. The mathematical model of the beam is based on an assumption of cross-sectional non-deformability and it incorporates a number of non-classical effects. The final 1-D governing equations of an active composite beam include both orthotropic properties of the laminate and transversely isotropic properties of piezoelectric layers. The system’s control capabilities resulting from embedded Macro Fiber Composite piezoelectric actuators are represented by the boundary bending moment. To enhance the dynamic properties of the composite specimen under consideration a combination of linear proportional control strategies has been used. Comparison studies have been performed, including the impact on modal coupling magnitude and cross-over frequency shift.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 4; 605-613
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Transition in SrZnO Laser Pulse Deposited Alloy
Autorzy:
Albrithen, H. A.
Elnaggar, M.
Ozga, K.
Szota, M.
Alahmed, Z. A.
Alanazi, A. Q.
Alshahrani, H.
Alfaifi, E.
Djouadi, M. A.
Labis, J. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
oxide materials
solid state alloys
structural phase transition
X-ray diffraction
scanning electron microscopy
Opis:
We have discovered a structural transition for the SrZnO alloy films from a wurtzite to a rock-salt structure, leading to a reduction in the (112̲0)/(0001) surface energy ratio. The films were grown by pulsed laser deposition using different SrO ratios, x. We have revealed that growth at a higher temperature, 750°C, resulted in a sharp 0002 peak at a low SrO content (5%), whereas growth at a higher SrO content (10%) resulted in a non-crystalline film with minute crystallites with a (112̲0) orientation. Generally the crystallinity decreased as the SrO content increased. No results obtained for the crystalline films showed any orientation of significant peaks besides the peak attributed to the (0001) plane, suggesting epitaxial growth. Optical measurements showed difference in transmission widows of alloys with different SrO percentage, and this was correlated to SrO influence on growth mode as indicated by scanning electron imaging. The studied SrZnO films, with SrO/(SrO + ZnO) ≤ 0.25, were grown by pulsed laser deposition using different SrO ratios, x. The effects of temperature and oxygen pressure during growth on the films’ structural properties were investigated. XRD results indicate that the film crystallinity was improved as the temperature and O2 pressure increased up to 650°C and 0.5 Torr, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 211-216
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lignosulfonate as a byproduct of wood pulp production: A potential precursor for the preparation of functional hybrid materials
Autorzy:
Klapiszewski, Łukasz
Szalaty, Tadeusz J.
Szatkowski, Tomasz
Jesionowski, Teofil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
lignosulfonate/silica hybrid materials, magnesium lignosulfonate, amorphous silica, development of natural products, physicochemical and structural properties.
Opis:
Functional hybrid materials based on magnesium lignosulfonate and silica were obtained and characterized. Magnesium lignosulfonate is a common waste product of the wood pulp industry, while silica is a well-known inorganic material with exceptional physicochemical properties. In this study, silicas with a spherical particle shape were synthesized using a sol-gel method and alternatively in a nonpolar medium. Silica was found to improve the thermal and electrokinetic properties of the final products. The resulting lignosulfonate/silica hybrid materials were analyzed with the use of advanced techniques and measuring methods: scanning electron microscopy, a laser diffraction method enabling particle size measurements, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermogravimetry, electrophoretic light scattering, zeta potential measurements, low-temperature nitrogen sorption, and colorimetric analysis. The results enabled the hybrid materials to be characterized from the point of view of potential applications in various branches of industry (for example as polymer fillers, electroactive blends and biosorbents). We additionally indicate new methods for the utilization of waste products, a category to which lignosulfonate certainly belongs.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia; 2016, 71, 1
2083-358X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22

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