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Tytuł:
Comparative study of meteorological and hydrological drought characteristics in the Pekalen River basin, East Java, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Harisuseno, Donny
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
drought index
rainfall anomaly index
standardized precipitation index
standardized streamflow index
Opis:
Drought is known as a normal part of climate and including in a slow-onset natural hazard which may have several impacts on hydrology, agriculture, and socioeconomic. Drought monitoring, including its severity, spatial and duration is required and becomes an essential input for establishing drought risk management and mitigation plan. Many drought indices have been introduced and applied in regions with different climate characteristics in the last decades. This paper aims to compare standardized precipitation index (SPI) and rainfall anomaly index (RAI) along with standardized streamflow index (SSI) in Pekalen River Basin, East Java, Indonesia. The statistical association analyses, included the Pearson correlation (r), Kendal tau (τ), and Spearman rho (rs) were performed to examine the degree of consistency between monthly and annual drought index of SPI and RAI. Additionally, the comparative analysis was performed by overlapping both monthly and annual drought index from the SPI and RAI with the SSI at hydrological years. The study revealed that the characteristic of the annual drought index between the SPI and RAI exhibits pattern similarity which indicated by the high correlation coefficient between them. Further, the comparative analysis on each hydrological year showed that the SPI and RAI were very well correlated and exhibited a similar pattern with the SSI. Overall, the SPI shows better performance than the RAI for estimating drought characteristic either monthly or annual basis. Hence, the SPI is considered as a reliable and effective tool for analyzing drought characteristic in the study area.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 45; 29-41
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applications Use Standardized Work Purpose of Increase the Production Capacity – a Case Study
Autorzy:
Rewers, P.
Mandziuk, M
Trojanowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
Training Within Industry
standardized work
Opis:
The article presents the results of research carried out in the company of the foundry industry. Actions taken in the company were to analyze the losses occurring at selected positions and the implementation of standardized work procedures to improving the production process. Describes the state of the current position and manner of operations by the employee, taking into account the distances driven during the execution of the various treatments. The article presents the objectives of the program TWI (Training Within Industry), with special emphasis of the program on the improvement of working methods (MP). The proposed solutions are designed to improve working conditions in the enterprise, and shortening the distances that overcomes the operator also contributes to increased safety. The main effect introduced in the enterprise improvement activities is to increase employee productivity by reducing the execution time of repeated treatments with the introduction of standardized work rules.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2015, 5, 2; 191-200
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of lung cancer risk in black-coal miners based on mortality and incidence
Autorzy:
Tomášková, Hana
Šplíchalová, Anna
Šlachtová, Hana
Jirák, Zdeněk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-24
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
lung cancer
aging
standardized mortality ratio
standardized incidence ratio
misleading results
coal workers’ pneumoconiosis
Opis:
BackgroundCancer risk (especially as regards lung cancer) in black-coal miners is mainly analyzed on the basis of mortality. The risk calculated based on mortality may differ from the values based on incidence. The aim of the study was to compare cancer risk in black-coal miners with and without coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP), based on data on mortality and the incidence of lung cancer in the Czech Republic in 1992–2013.Material and MethodsThe cohort without CWP was composed of 6687 miners, and the cohort with CWP of 3476 miners. Information on the incidence of lung cancer was obtained from the Czech National Oncological Register (NOR), and information on mortality from the National Population Register. The risk of lung cancer incidence was compared with the general male population in the Czech Republic using the standardized incidence ratio (SIR), and the risk of lung cancer mortality using the standardized mortality ratio (SMR), with the 95% CI.ResultsIn miners with CWP, a lower SMR value was found, SMR = 1.70 (95% CI: 1.41–2.04), compared with the SIR value, SIR = 2.01 (95% CI: 1.70–2.36). In miners without CWP, this was opposite, the value of SIR = 0.81 (95% CI: 0.69–0.94) was lower than the value of SMR = 0.83 (95% CI: 0.70–0.98). In miners without CWP, 17 cases of lung cancer (out of 176 cases in total) were not registered in NOR. In miners with CWP, the share of not registered cases was significantly lower (p = 0.018), and it was represented by 3% of not registered lung cancer cases, out of 156 cases with the diagnosis of lung cancer.ConclusionsIn spite of the difference between SIR and SMR, the results of both indicators were consistent with the resulting relationship between the lung cancer risk and CWP.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 5; 513-518
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatio-Temporal Differentiation of Cancer Incidence in Slovakia
Autorzy:
Vilinová, Katarína
Repaská, Gabriela
Vojtek, Matej
Dubcová, Alena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
cancer
standardized incidence
mortality
Slovakia
medical geography
Opis:
Coping with the prevention, diagnosis and therapy of cancers is a challenging medical task with continuing consequences for the development of population health status and economy of health in each country. The occurrence of cancers shows an upward trend in the world. A comprehensive fight against cancers should involve the spatial aspect which is best applied in the field of medical geography. The key indicators for the surveillance of cancers include mortality and incidence, but also prevalence. Incidence plays a more and more important role in the period of an increase in cancers. In the investigation of this issue specific analytical methods were used, such as spatial autocorrelation. Standardized cancer incidence in Slovakia was analyzed in the case of men and women. The years 1997, 2009 and the period 1997–2009 were chosen to compare the incidence. The results of partial analyses show the situation in districts of Slovakia from the perspective of incidence development and its spatial differentiation.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2017, 24, 2; 167-190
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ichnotaxonomy as a science
Autorzy:
Rindsberg, A. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
taxonomy
ichnotaxobases
trace fossils
ichnology
standardized classification
Opis:
If ichnotaxonomy is to be scientific, then its results must be repeatable. While some ichnotaxa are identified consistently, others are not, suggesting that ichnotaxonomy is not a mature science. When researchers disagree on the identification of a specimen, it suggests that closer examination is needed: an intermediate stage in the scientific method. But when ichnologists publish different names for the same trace fossils, multiple trials of classification have yielded different results, suggesting a failure of the hypotheses that led to the names. The burgeoning of invertebrate ichnology from the 1960s onward was made possible by demonstrating its utility to the petroleum industry; in part, this was accomplished by simplifying the ichnotaxonomy of common trace fossils to the point where a specialist was not required to make use of them in sedimentology and stratigraphy. The biological aspect of trace fossils, albeit of great interest, was downplayed in favour of a severely geometric approach. Ironically, this has had the effect of obscuring basic relationships of trace fossils and their palaeoenvironments that could be of great use to sedimentologists. Previous researchers have emphasized the value of a uniform approach in ichnotaxonomy. To accomplish this, ichnologists should take inspiration from the taxonomy of body fossils. Making ichnotaxonomy more replicable will take time and effort among investigators. In the long run, this can be accomplished by a holistic approach that includes close observation of trace fossils, standardized procedures of description and diagnosis, reinvestigation of type material, attention to bioprint (morphological traits that reveal the anatomical and ethological characteristics of the tracemakers; Rindsberg and Kopaska-Merkel, 2005), avoidance of taphonomic and human bias, and above all, cooperation.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2018, 88, 2; 91-110
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Dilemma of Psychology: Objective without an Object?
Autorzy:
Lind, Georg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-18
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
psychological measurement
standardized tests
theory
objectivity
validity
Opis:
Anyone who seeks the service of psychology (which translates to “science of the mind”) faces a persisting dilemma. One has to choose between two psychologies: “Subjective”, also called “qualitative”, psychologists believe that the focus on studying the internal structure of the human mind will provide important insights needed in therapy and education. Yet the human mind, they argue, can be studied only with subjective methods like clinical interview, not with standardized tests. In contrast, “objective” or “quantitative”, psychologists argue that if psychology wants to be recognized as a science, it must enlist only objective methods of measurement. Yet this excludes, they argue, the study of internal psychological factors of the human mind. While the subjective approach is based on psychological assumptions regarding the nature of the target measurement object, the objective approach is based on purely statis-tical theories. Must we really have to abandon psychological objects like intellectual and moral capaci-ties if we want our measurement to be objective? In this paper I show that both approaches are based on questionable theories about the relationship between visible behavior on the one side and psychological objects on the other. I also show that we can measure psychological traits objectively and validly if we use an experimental approach. Experimental Question-naires can be used in all fields of psychology in which testable theories about the nature of its object have been developed. We have successfully used this new approach, for example, for the construction and validation of the Moral Competence Test (MCT).
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2019, 57(15); 99-110
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Making Human Traits Visible, Objectively and Validly, through Experimentally Designed Questionnaires
Autorzy:
Lind, Georg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Psychological measurement
standardized tests
theory
objectivity
validity
Opis:
Researchers who need valid and objective data for evaluating their theories or the efficacy of educational methods and programs have to choose between two equally undesirable alternatives: either they can use “objective” methods which have a questionable validity, or they can turn to “subjective” assessment methods with better validity. In other words, while subjective approaches to the study of human traits may be, or really are, valid, they lack objectivity, that is, they may be biased toward the researcher’s theory. On the other hand, objective approaches to the study of psychological traits often lack psychological underpinning but are solely designed to fit a certain statistical model. Thus, we cannot know what these instruments really measure. Here I present a new approach to the study of human traits, which claims to be objective as well as psychologically valid, namely the concept Experimental Questionnaire (EQ). An EQ lets us make traits visible without relying on dubious statistical assumptions. Thus, it makes it possible for the researcher to test the psychological theory underlying its designs. The EQ methodology is not only an idea, but it has been applied for constructing the Moral Competence Test (MCT) and for testing the assumptions about the nature of moral competence which were used to design it. So far, all the studies have clearly confirmed their validity. This makes the MCT suitable for testing hypotheses regarding the relevance and teachability of moral competence, and, therefore, also for evaluating the efficacy and efficiency of educational methods of fostering this competence. Experimentally designed questionnaires can also be used in other fields of educational and psychological research in which testable theories about the nature of its objects have been developed.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2021, 12, 1; 15-38
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weather drought index prediction using the support vector regression in the Ansegmir Watershed, Upper Moulouya, Morocco
Autorzy:
Bekri, My Hachem
El Hmaidi, Abdellah
Ousmana, Habiba
El Faleh, El Mati
Berrada, Mohamed
El Aissaoui, Kamal
Essahlaoui, Ali
El Ouali, Abdelhadi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Ansgemir watershed
drought
forecast
modelling
standardized precipitation index
SPI
standardized precipitation-evapotranspiration index
SPEI
support vectors regression
SVR
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to develop mathematical models based on artificial intelligence: Models based on the support vectors regression (SVR) for drought forecast in the Ansegmir watershed (Upper Moulouya, Morocco). This study focuses on the prediction of the temporal aspect of the two drought indices (standardized precipitation index – SPI and standardized precipitation-evapotranspiration index – SPEI) using six hydro-climatic variables relating to the period 1979–2013. The model SVR3-SPI: RBF, ε = 0.004, C = 20 and γ = 1.7 for the index SPI, and the model SVR3-SPEI: RBF ε = 0.004, C = 40 and γ = 0.167 for the SPEI index are significantly better in comparison to other models SVR1, SVR2 and SVR4. The SVR model for the SPI index gave a correlation coefficient of R = 0.92, MSE = 0.17 and MAE = 0.329 for the learning phase and R = 0.90, MSE = 0.18 and MAE = 0.313 for the testing phase. As for the SPEI index, the overlay is slightly poorer only in the case of the SPI index between the observed values and the predicted ones by the SVR model. It shows a very small gap between the observed and predicted values. The correlation coefficients R = 0.88 for the learning, R = 0.86 for testing remain higher and corresponding to a quadratic error average MSE = 0.21 and MAE = 0.351 for the learning and MSE = 0.21 and MAE = 0.350 for the testing phase. The prediction of drought by SVR model remain useful and would be extremely important for drought risk management.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 50; 187-194
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Precision of Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) Based On Years 1954-1995 in Łódź
Autorzy:
Gąsiorek, E.
Musiał, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
standardized precipitation index
gamma distribution
normal distribution
lognormal distribution
Opis:
This paper evaluates the accuracy of estimates of the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) using gamma, normal and log-normal distributions. In order to classify the above methods, the authors performed an analysis of the quality of theoretical distributions to empirical distribution, obtained on the basis of monthly precipitation sums during the vegetation season in a multi-year period 1954–1995 in Łódź.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 4; 49-53
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptacja wskaźnika SPI na potrzeby monitorowania suszy w wodach podziemnych
Adaptation of the Standardized Precipitation Index SPI for drought monitoring in groundwater
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
wskaźnik wód podziemnych
susza
standaryzowany wskaźnik opadu
SPI
standaryzowany wskaźnika wód podziemnych
groundwater levels
drought
Standardized Precipitation Index
Standardized Groundwater Level Index
Opis:
The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) proposed by Thomas McKee, Nolan Doesken i John Kleist in 1993 is currently one of the most common meteorological index applied in the assessment of drought intensity. It serves for the quantitative assessment ofprecipitation deficit within an agreed time scale. The advantage of the SPI is that it can be applied at different time scales and different climatic conditions. It provides an early warning information regarding droughts and is helpful in the assessment of its severity. The authors propose that the method can be applied in, apart from precipitation, assessments of river flows, depth of snow cover, water resources in reservoirs, soil wetness and groundwater levels. The article proposes an index formula that allows for the assessment of drought in groundwater. Gamma distribution, which is most commonly used in the SPI formula and does not describe the distribution of groundwater level properly, was replaced with the empirical distribution. In this way a new tool with the advantages inheritedfrom its progenitor was defined to assess the intensity of drought in groundwater. The new index has all needed attributes to be used to interpret the current hydrogeological situation on both regional and local scales. It can compete with indicators currently used for this purpose in Poland and abroad. The "new standardized groundwater level index” was applied to analyse the course of a groundwater drought that occurred in Poland in recent years (2015-2016).
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2017, 65, 11/2; 1301--1305
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparing heuristic methods’ performance for pure flow shop scheduling under certain and uncertain demand
Autorzy:
Nurprihatin, Filscha
Jayadi, Ester Lisnati
Tannady, Hendy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
forecasting
Monte Carlo simulation
standardized time
heuristic scheduling methods
Opis:
The main aim of this research is to compare the results of the study of demand’s plan and standardized time based on three heuristic scheduling methods such as Campbell Dudek Smith (CDS), Palmer, and Dannenbring. This paper minimizes the makespan under certain and uncertain demand for domestic boxes at the leading glass company industry in Indonesia. The investigation is run in a department called Preparation Box (later simply called PRP) which experiences tardiness while meeting the requirement of domestic demand. The effect of tardiness leads to unfulfilled domestic demand and hampers the production department delivers goods to the customer on time. PRP needs to consider demand planning for the next period under the certain and uncertain demand plot using the forecasting and Monte Carlo simulation technique. This research also utilizes a work sampling method to calculate the standardized time, which is calculated by considering the performance rating and allowance factor. This paper contributes to showing a comparison between three heuristic scheduling methods performances regarding a real-life problem. This paper concludes that the Dannenbring method is suitable for large domestic boxes under certain demand while Palmer and Dannenbring methods are suitable for large domestic boxes under uncertain demand. The CDS method is suitable to prepare small domestic boxes for both certain and uncertain demand.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 2; 50-61
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The assessment of atmospheric drought during vegetation season (according to standardized precipitation index SPI) in central-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Radzka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
standardized precipitation index (SPI)
time trend
central-eastern Poland
Opis:
The paper presents an assessment of atmospheric drought during vegetation season defined on the basis of standardized precipitation index (SPI). The data used in this paper come from nine IMWM stations from central-eastern region of Poland, and they were registered in 1971–2005. The frequency of occurrence of vegetation season’s months was determined in particular drought classes. Spatial distribution of SPI index values was shown in all of the vegetation season’s months on the area examined. The direction and significance of values changes tendency of the analyzed index during the vegetation season were also defined. It was noticed that extreme droughts appeared four times less frequently than the normal months. Very dry months were noted most frequently in September while moderately dry – in August. The analysis of the frequency of spatial distribution of particular drought classes showed that extreme dry and very dry months occurred most frequently in western part of the area examined, while the moderately dry months also in south-eastern part. On the basis of the linear trend analysis it can be said that the SPI index values were slightly decreasing year by year.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 1; 87-91
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compliance and satisfaction with treatment as a success of therapy effectiveness in the group of patients with ischemic heart disease: a cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Agnieszka
Czwojdziński, Eddie
Marchewka, Zofia
Adamczuk, Aleksandra
Świątoniowska-Lonc, Natalia
Jankowska-Polańska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-13
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
compliance
effectiveness
adherence
ischemic heart disease
standardized questionnaires
Polish patients
Opis:
Objectives Non-adherence and non-compliance to pharmaceutical treatment is one of the most common causes of not effective management of patients suffering from ischemic heart disease (IHD). It is crucial to understand the reasons behind it but studies on this subject performed in the Polish population are still lacking. Material and Methods The 329 patients (160 male and 169 female) diagnosed with IHD who reported for follow-up appointments are examined. The following standardized questionnaires were used: Treatment Satisfaction with Medicines Questionnaire (SATMED-Q) and Adherence to Refills and Medication Scale (ARMS), which evaluates the patient’s compliance and adherence level, respectively. Results Patients with IHD showed moderate compliance with pharmacological recommendations and average satisfaction with treatment. Anemia, drugs side effects, and SATMED-Q total score were significant predictors of the overall ARMS score in the univariate analysis, whereas the male gender and satisfaction with treatment improves this results. In multivariate analysis, significant predictors of lower adherence included family history of IHD, anemia and drugs side effects, while higher education and SATMED-Q overall score increased adherence. Conclusions Treatment satisfaction is a significant predictor of increased overall treatment adherence as well as adherence in terms of drug intake and drug and prescription refills. Raising patient awareness should be an important goal of future educational activities.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 4; 465-476
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of the degree of extremality of high-water flows in selected rivers in Poland in 1971-2006
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Barbara
Mikulska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
extreme flood
threshold values
standardized flow-duration curve
hydrological regime
Opis:
The paper presents the results of estimation and comparison of risk of extreme floods on rivers of various hydrological regime. The hypothesis that extreme events occur with the same frequency in all rivers was rejected. The limit between extreme and common floods on 30 rivers from different geographical regions of Poland was defined on the basis of standardized flow-duration curve in 1971-2006. These analyses resulted in designing five curve groups. Four measures of flood magnitude have been proposed. The time distribution of extreme events during the last decades was estimated for the most dynamic rivers.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2010, 14; 169-176
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Value of Forgiveness in the Eyes of High-School Teachers: Do They Perceive it as Related yo Testing and Grading Students?
Autorzy:
Jeziorański, Marek
Pedro, Irit
Cohe, Liat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
przebaczenie w edukacji
testy standaryzowane
forgiveness in education
standardized tests
Opis:
Rola przebaczenia według nauczycieli szkół średnich – czy uważają, że testowanie i ocena uczniów wiążą się z przebaczeniem? Podczas gdy przebaczanie uznaje się za istotną wartość, ocena uczniów prowadzona z użyciem standardowych metod testowania jest rozwiązaniem bezlitosnym. Celem tego opracowania było zbadanie kwestii, jak nauczyciele postrzegają związek między testowaniem a przebaczeniem? Trzydziestu jeden nauczycieli szkół średnich poproszono o odpowiedzi na cztery pytania, po przedstawieniu im konkretnej definicji przebaczenia, sugerującej, że przebaczenie oznacza pozwolenie ludziom i uczniom na popełnianie błędów bez osądzania, dopóki nie zaczną robić tego, co należy. Odpowiedzi respondentów nagrano, przepisano i przeanalizowano. Po przeanalizowaniu zawartości uzyskano dziesięć kategorii. Niektóre z nich wskazują, że istnieje napięcie pomiędzy (a) uczuciami nauczycieli wobec uczniów i ich chęcią wspierania i pomagania im, a (b) formalnymi, odgórnymi wymaganiami systemu szkolnictwa. Badani nauczyciele wskazywali również na rolę istnienia granic wybaczania uczniom ich przewinień.
While forgiveness is considered an important value in life, the assessment of students through standardized tests is an unforgiving system within the educational setting. How do teachers perceive the connection between testing and forgiveness? The purpose of this study was to investigate this question. Thirty-one high school teachers were asked to respond to four questions, after being presented with a specific definition of forgiveness, suggesting that forgiveness means allowing people, and students, to make mistakes without judgment until they start doing things right. Teachers’ responses were recorded, transcribed and analyzed. The content analysis yielded ten categories, some of which indicate that there is a tension between a) teachers’ feelings toward their students and their wish to support and help them, and b) the formal top-down demands of the educational system. Teachers also pointed to the importance of there being limits to forgiving students’ wrongdoing.
Źródło:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne; 2021, 13, 2; 107-125
2080-850X
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Guidelines for the coordinated enhancement of the maritime position, navigation and time data system
Autorzy:
Engler, E.
Hoppe, M.
Ritterbusch, J.
Ehlers, T.
Becker, C.
Ehrke, K.-C.
Callsen-Bracker, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
standardized PNT data products
guidelines
requirements
scalability
integrity
reliability
resilience
Opis:
Reliable knowledge of a ship’s position and movement in relation to other traffic participants and obstacles is a fundamental requirement for navigation and avoiding collisions and groundings. Consequently, the onboard provision of resilient position, navigation and time data (PNT) is emphasized by the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) e-navigation strategy, solution S3 “Improved reliability, resilience and integrity of bridge equipment and navigation information” and by the assigned risk control option RCO5 “Improved reliability and resilience of onboard PNT systems”. An initial step towards resilient PNT has been realized by the maritime community with the development of the performance standards for shipborne multi-system radionavigation receiver equipment (MRR). This MRR performance standard (PS) supports the full use of data coming from current and future radionavigation systems and services. Consequently, the combined use of several global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) and the additional use of space based augmentation systems (SBAS) as well as optional terrestrial radionavigation systems (e.g. eLoran or R-Mode) will be supported to increase the performance of positioning and timing. As a second step, the development of guidelines for an onboard PNT (data processing) unit has been identified as supplementary and necessary. The starting point is the onboard use of a combination of GNSS receivers and autarkic systems (e.g. radar, gyro, echosounders with bathymetric data) for a comprehensive provision of required PNT data. Redundancy in the available data enables the application of integrity monitoring functions to evaluate the current usability of safety-critical data and components. The aim of the guidelines is the specification of data processing rules towards the resilient provision of standardized PNT data and integrity information. For this purpose, a modular architecture for an onboard PNT system is introduced and scaled to the need for data input as well as the performance of data output.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2016, 45 (117); 44-53
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimierung der ZD-Prüfungsvorbereitung in Bezug auf die Aufgabenformen
Optimizing Certificate German (ZD) Test Preparedness with Regard to Form of Task
Autorzy:
Walorczyk, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
optimize
standardized
German
test
preparedness
priorities
placement
progress
tasks
instructions
Opis:
Optimizing Certificate German (ZD) Test Preparation with Regard to Task Form Placement and progress tests are used to provide optimum instruction. Experience with test task forms at various times in various situations increase task related skills and reduce test anxiety – closed tasks exercising recognition; open tasks production. Very important are skills in comprehending test task instructions and carrying them out. As an alternative to the more stressful schoolroom work, E-tests and CD-ROM work facilitate and stimulate preparation so long as the desired goals are kept in the forefront.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2009, 35, 1; 129-138
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy badacze jakościowi wiedzą co widzą, a osoby badane wiedzą co mówią? O jakości danych jakościowych
Do Qualitative Researchers Know what They See and do the Subjects Know what They Say? On the Quality of Qualitative Data
Autorzy:
Trusz, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
reliability
validity of qualitative data
non-standardized observation
qualitative interview
Opis:
Empirical data collected through qualitative methods may be more or less reliable and valid. The paper describes cognitive and social factors affecting credibility of information obtained by means of non-standardized observation and interview. The aforementioned issue was illustrated by the results of investigation on the change blindness and false memories phenomena. Finally, the procedures for improving the quality of qualitative data and, consequently, the reasonableness of conclusions regarding the analyzed social phenomena were discussed.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2020, 56; 199-219
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena dostosowania systemu zarządzania jakością do wymagań normy ISO 9001:2015 w przedsiębiorstwie produkcyjnym
Functioning of quality management system in accordance with ISO 9001: 2015 requirements in a production undertaking
Autorzy:
Konieczka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/203200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
jakość
zarządzanie jakością
systemy znormalizowane
quality
quality management
standardized systems
Opis:
W artykule przeprowadzono kompleksowe badanie systemu zarządzania jakością i określono stopień spełnienia wymagań zgodnie z wytycznymi normy ISO 9001:2015. Analiza teoretyczna zagadnień związana jest z tematem zarządzania jakością i interpretacją normy. Zbieranie wyników na tej podstawie może określić, czy działania podejmowane w przedsiębiorstwie są realizowane prawidłowo. Analizie poddano przedsiębiorstwo produkcyjne. Metodą badania był audyt wewnętrzny przeprowadzony zgodnie z odpowiednimi procedurami, instrukcjami stanowiskowymi i pozostałą dokumentacją udostępnioną przez przedsiębiorstwo. Audyt wykazał kilka niezgodności, co stanowi podstawę do dalszych rozważań i tworzeniem na ich podstawie koncepcji wdrożenia w obszarach wymagających zmian.
The article included a comprehensive examination of the quality management system and the degree of fulfillment of requirements in accordance with the guidelines of ISO 9001: 2015. Theoretical analysis of issues is related to the topic of quality management and interpretation of the standard. Collecting results on this basis can determine if the activities undertaken in the company are implemented correctly. The study was carried out using the audit method. The production enterprise was analyzed. The audit method was an internal audit carried out in accordance with the relevant procedures, standing instructions and other documentation provided by the company. The audit revealed several inconsistencies, which coul constitute the basis for further considerations and the creation of implementation ideas based on them in areas requiring change.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie; 2018, 78; 77-86
0239-9415
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do qualitative researchers know what they see and the respondents know what they say? On the quality of qualitative data
Autorzy:
Trusz, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
reliability,
validity of qualitative data, non-standardized observation and interview
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2019, IX
2083-7267
2450-3487
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrologic drought characteristics of selected basins in various climate zones of Lebanon
Autorzy:
Tayara-Zobaida, El
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
drought characteristics mapping
streamflow drought index
standardized precipitation index
basin
Lebanon
Opis:
River basins in Lebanon recently have experienced increasing droughts, which has prompted this study to characterize drought temporally and spatially. The study describes and analyzes hydrologic and precipitation conditions in seven river basins, representing most flow directions in various climatic zones. The characteristics of hydrologic and rainfall drought were discussed and analyzed, depending on available data from five climatic zones and fourteen hydrometric stations distributed in the river, allowing for a detailed analysis of drought. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and the Streamflow Drought Index (SDI) were calculated at 6-month intervals (first and second 6-months) using the DRINC program. The hydrologic and rainfall drought characteristics maps generated in the GIS platform may help to identify the degree of drought in the study areas. The investigation was carried out by examining the strength of relationships between SDI and SPI using bivariate correlation analysis. The significance of the correlation coefficient is used in this study to decide whether linear relationships between the SPI and SDI occurred in the first and second six months. Calculating the correlation coefficient for these variables based on hydrologic and rainfall data reveals an inconsistent correlation over different periods.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2023, 11, 2; 1--24
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonparametric design hydrograph in the gauged cross sections of the Vistula and Odra basin
Autorzy:
Gądek, W. J.
Baziak, B.
Tokarczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Cracow method
nonparametric hydrograph
Archer method
flow descriptor
semi-standardized volume
Opis:
The Archer method for construction of nonparametric hydrographs was regarded as the basic one for constructing design hydrographs in gauged cross sections. The hydrographs designed using this method belong to a group of non-formalized hydrology. Unlike the commonly used formalized methods, where a nonparametric hydrograph is strictly determined and defined, the hydrographs defined in this way are constructed on the assumption, that flow is the main determined parameter. On the other hand, the Archer method assumes that the basic parameter is time, which is determined for assigned standardized flow, called a flow percentile. Hydrographs constructed using this method are the basis for constructing parametric design hydrographs used for engineering computations. The Archer method is relatively new and should be verified for various regions. Presented manuscript compares the results obtained using this method in the middle Odra and upper Vistula basins with the nonparametric method developed at the Cracow University of Technology, called the Cracow method. The obtained results show, that four highest registered flood waves are sufficient to construct a nonparametric design hydrograph, whereas semi-standardized volumes above descriptors W75 and W50 and the duration time of the descriptors are bigger than the volumes and duration times calculated by means of the Cracow method in the Vistula River basin, and approximate with regard to the values in the Odra River basin.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2017, 5, 1; 53-61
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wybranych narzędzi badawczych wykorzystywanych w ocenie jakości życia chorych po amputacji kończyn dolnych
The analysis of selected questionnaires for the evaluation of the quality of life in patients who underwent lower limb amputation
Autorzy:
Kostka, A.
Chabowski, M.
Janczak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/261561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Podstawowych Problemów Techniki. Katedra Inżynierii Biomedycznej
Tematy:
amputacja
jakość życia
standaryzowane kwestionariusze
amputation
quality of life
standardized questionnaires
Opis:
Amputacja kończyny dolnej jest zabiegiem okaleczającym i pogarszającym jakość życia, chociaż niejednokrotnie ratującym życie. Odjęcie kończyny wiąże się z odczuwaniem bólu, w tym również bólów fantomowych, ale także prowadzi do zmian w sferze psychicznej i społecznej. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie standaryzowanych narzędzi badawczych, które mogą zostać wykorzystane do zbadania i oceny jakości życia chorych po amputacji kończyny dolnej. Dobór odpowiednich kwestionariuszy pozwoli na lepsze zobrazowanie i naświetlenie problemów chorych, dzięki czemu możliwe będzie ulepszenie opieki nad tą grupą pacjentów.
The lower limb amputation is a mutilation surgery, which decreases the quality of life, but it is often a life-saving surgery at the same time. The amputation of the limb is associated with pain, or a phantom pain, and leads to changes in the psychological and social spheres. The aim of this study is to present a review of the standardized data collection tools that can be used to evaluate the quality of life of the patients who underwent lower limb amputation. The proper selection of these questionnaires will allow for a better exposure of patients’ problems and for improving the care of this group of patients.
Źródło:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna; 2017, 23, 2; 113-119
1234-5563
Pojawia się w:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Letter to the Editor (July 28, 2017) concerning the paper “Mortality for chronic-degenerative diseases in Tuscany: Ecological study comparing neighboring areas with substantial difference in environmental pollution”
Autorzy:
Chellini, Elisabetta
Martini, Andrea
Giovannetti, Lucia
Barchielli, Alessandro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-04
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
ecological study
Mortality
environmental health
ischemic heart disease
mesothelioma
standardized mortality rate
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 4; 543-546
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Self-Concept and Self-Perceived School Success of Children with Foster Home or Family Upbringing
Autorzy:
Tirpák, Jan
Uhrinová, Miriam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
self-concept
school success
foster home
upbringing
standardized questionnaire
older school students
ANOVA
Opis:
This study is concerned with comparing the self-concept and self-perceived school success of children aged 10–15 years growing up in foster homes or in family environments. The research was carried out using the standardized Studentʼs Perception of Ability Scale (SPAS) questionnaire (Matějček, Vágnerová, 1992), applied to a sample cohort of 178 selected respondents. The article reflects key aspects relating to this research.
Źródło:
Journal of Education, Technology and Computer Science; 2021, 12, 2(32); 51-60
2719-6550
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education, Technology and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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