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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Active control of terahertz wave assisted by dielectric loaded plasmonic waveguide
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Huaiqing
    Yang, Mengya
    He, Xue
    Jiang, Youchao
    Zhou, Xiancun
    Fu, Maosheng
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060683.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    terahertz
    plasmonic
    coupling
    switch
    splitter
    Opis:
    We propose and numerically investigate a directional coupler which consists of two dielectric loaded InSb based terahertz (THz) plasmonic waveguides. Owing to the permittivitly tunable property of InSb, the coupling strength between the two dielectric loaded plasmonic waveguides is affected by temperature, so the maximum power coupled from the input waveguide to the cross-waveguide and the correspondingly coupling length could be effectively tailored by altering temperature. Under different temperatures, this directional coupler could act as a thermally controlled terahertz wave switch or a 3-dB terahertz splitter around the frequency of 1.17 THz. This ultracompact and thermally controlled plasmonic directional coupler may find potential important applications in the highly integrated photonic circuits for terahertz system and technologies.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 1; 89--99
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Design of a novel passive optical line protection for fiber to the home networks
    Autorzy:
    Hacene, I.
    Karim, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818208.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
    Tematy:
    OLP
    FTTH
    PN
    DVDN
    splitter
    coupler
    Opis:
    In this paper, a theoretical design of a novel passive optical line protection device for fiber to the home networks is presented and discussed. Such a device has been designed to overcome several issues of the conventional optical line protection which is based on a switching mechanism controlled electronically. The proposed design is suitable for multiplexed passive optical networks, especially, the dense wavelength division multiplexing technology. This unit is installed at both ends of the network and is composed of a 1×2 splitter to deliver the transmitted multiplexed signal to 2 optical paths and a 2×1 (99.9/0.1) coupler allowing an automatic control when a problem appears. Two optical line protection units exchange optical data through 2 dual fibers. In the case where the primary link suffers from a transmission problem, it automatically switches without any electronic control whatsoever to the backup link through a passive (99.9/0.1) coupler with an average total loss estimated to be of 3.2 dB.
    Źródło:
    Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 1; 33--38
    1230-3402
    Pojawia się w:
    Opto-Electronics Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of T-Splitter on the Laminar Flow Field around Cylinder Pier
    Autorzy:
    Qasim, Rafi Mohammed
    Faisal, Safaa Hameed
    Jabbar, Tahseen Ali
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204700.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    bridge pier
    hydraulic field
    laminar flow
    T-splitter
    Opis:
    The hydrodynamic pattern, which surrounds the pier near a splitter that has T-shape, is investigated by adopting a numerical method and using ANSYS Fluent Software to achieve computation. The essential objective of this paper refers to revealing the behavior of the hydrodynamic field around the pier due to the existence of the upstream splitter plate. The T-splitter plate has not been used in previous works for controlling the flow field around the cylinder body. The main assumptions adopted in solving the hydrodynamic problem are incompressible, steady, and laminar flow. Reynolds number values are taken from 40 to 200 to guarantee laminar flow with laminar vortex street. The numerical investigation focuses on two main variables. These variables are the horizontal distance between the rear portion of a splitter and the pier center and bubble length. The numerical study comprises pressure contours, water velocity contours, and streamlines. Results reveal that bubbles are generated and developed due to the existence of the splitter. Four bubbles are generated, two of them are formed in the region between the splitter rear portion and pier leading portion and the other two bubbles are formed at the cylindrical pier wake region. The size and length of these four bubbles are dominated by the Reynolds number, these bubbles are non-symmetrical. It is revealed from the solution that with the rise in Reynolds number values then the disturbance will be increased simultaneously. The horizontal distance dominates the hydraulic response, which is described by the streamlines, pressure contours, and water flow contours. Furthermore, the Reynolds number has a significant influence on the pressure contours, water flow contours, and streamlines. Finally, a correlation equation is derived relying on bubble length, horizontal distance, and Reynolds number.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 5; 202--215
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three-port beam splitter based on a sandwiched grating with an improved aspect ratio
    Autorzy:
    Shu, W
    Wang, B
    Li, H
    Li, W
    Chen, L.
    Lei, L.
    Zhou, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    aspect ratio
    sandwiched grating
    three-port beam splitter
    Opis:
    In this paper, a fused-silica transmission grating used as a three-port beam splitter is designed by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis, which is based on the sandwiched grating structure at the wavelength of 800 nm under normal incidence. Firstly, it is feasible to realize such a grating with the prescribed grating duty cycle and grating period. Next, high efficiency can be also achieved for both TE and TM polarizations. Moreover, the aspect ratio of the grating depth to the ridge width can be improved, which is significant for practical applications. At last, the three-port beam splitter is designed with a covering layer on the surface, which can extend its life service.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 3; 279-284
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation of laminar flow passing through a T-splitter plate and bridge pier.
    Autorzy:
    Qasim, Rafi Mohammed
    Jabbar, Tahseen Ali
    Faisal, Safaa Hameed
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36063658.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    hydrodynamic
    laminar flow
    open channel
    pier
    splitter plate
    Opis:
    The present analysis focuses on the investigation of the two-dimensional flow passing a bridge pier nearby a splitter plate in different regimes of a laminar flow. The splitter plate is T-shaped and two different cases have been studied based on the form of the splitter plate relative to the bridge pier. The analysis is implemented for steady and incompressible water flow in an open channel. The current study deals with velocity vectors, drag coefficients, lift coefficients, and skin friction. The analysis of the velocity vector gave a good indicator about the separation process and dissipation, which occurs at the splitter plate before the occurrence of these processes at the front face of the pier, especially the flow separation process. Moreover, the velocity vector gave a good image about the flow direction at two regions, the first region is located between the rear portion of the splitter plate and the frontal face of the pier, while the second region is the wake region, which is located at the downstream of the pier. Negative drag coefficient, lift coefficient, and skin friction coefficient values are obtained from the analysis. This happens due to the existence of the splitter plate that leads to the reduction of these values.
    Źródło:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2023, 32, 2; 135-154
    1732-9353
    Pojawia się w:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Generation of three-port splitter by double-layer grating in second-order Littrow configuration
    Autorzy:
    Gao, Chenhao
    Wang, Bo
    Fu, Chen
    Fang, Jimin
    Wen, Kunhua
    Meng, Ziming
    Nie, Zhaogang
    Xing, Xiangjun
    Chen, Li
    Lei, Liang
    Zhou, Jinyun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174662.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    three-port splitter
    second-order Littrow
    double-layer grating
    Opis:
    In this paper, a novel double-layer three-port grating is described. The incident grating structure is in the second-order Littrow configuration. The grating region is composed of fused silica and Ta2O5.The designed grating beam splitter has high efficiency under TE polarization and TM polarization, respectively. The efficiency of two polarizations is more than 90%. In addition, compared with a single-layer three-port grating, this new beam splitter has good fabrication tolerance and incident bandwidth. Therefore, the optimized structure has a good application value.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2020, 50, 2; 271-280
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on composite manufacturing method of semi-buried 1×32 optical splitter
    Autorzy:
    Tao, Qing
    Xie, Sihao
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310089.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    optical splitter
    composite manufacturing method
    EOPCB
    electro-optical printed circuit board
    Opis:
    In this paper, a composite manufacturing method was proposed to reduce the inner surface roughness of silica groove. Firstly, femtosecond laser was used to ablate the silica groove, then, a 5% concentration hydrofluoric acid solution was used to corrode the inner surface of silica groove. Secondly, Su8 adhesive was filled with the groove to form a semi-buried 1×32 optical splitter by doctor blade. The test results showed that the surface roughness Ra was less than 0.2 μm, and average insertion loss of output ports was 21.34 dB, moreover, the uniformity was less than 1.44 dB. Compared with the traditional femtosecond laser ablating method, surface roughness reduced by at least 0.1 μm, and the average insertion loss of output ports was reduced by 1.22 dB, and the uniformity was reduced by 0.41 dB. So, the composite manufacturing method improved the communication performance. It is satisfied with the requirements for optical interconnection in the electro-optical printed circuit boards.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 2; 185--197
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A polarization selective beam splitter based on a subwavelength multisubpart profile grating structure
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, Y.
    Huang, L.
    Wu, H.
    Sun, X.
    Xiao, W.
    Duan, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174760.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    diffraction and gratings
    polarizing beam splitter
    PBS
    leaky-mode resonance
    LMR
    Opis:
    In this study, a polarization selective beam splitter constructed by only a single layer subwavelength multisubpart profile grating is presented. Rigorous coupled-wave analysis is adopted to investigate the properties of the structure. It is shown that for a transverse electric polarized wave, the device demonstrates very high reflectivity (>97%) from 1.46 to 1.58 μm; and for a transverse magnetic polarized wave, at the wavelength of 1.55 μm, it exhibits about 50/50 beam ratio under normal incidence. To evaluate the response of the polarizing beam splitters under variation in structure parameters, we also investigated the fabrication tolerances of the device.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 4; 665-672
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polarization-selective beam splitter by a sandwiched grating
    Autorzy:
    Wang, B
    Chen, L
    Lei, L
    Zhou, J
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174875.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    modal method
    rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA)
    sandwiched grating
    high efficiency
    beam splitter
    Opis:
    We describe a polarization-selective beam splitter by a sandwiched grating, which can fulfill the high efficiency element for TE polarization and the two-port output for TM polarization. The modal method and the rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) are employed together to optimize the polarization-selective beam splitter. According to the modal method, the grating duty cycle and period are discussed to analyze the physical mechanism of such a dual-function element. Using RCWA, grating depth and thickness of the covering layer are accurately optimized to design such a polarization-selective beam splitter. With the optimized grating duty cycle, period, depth and covering layer thickness, TE polarization can be mainly diffracted in the –1st order and two-port output can be achieved for TM polarization in the 0th and the –1st orders. The polarization-selective beam splitter should be a useful element in a variety of applications with advantages of high efficiency, wideband property, and dual functions based on a sandwich grating.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 2; s. 229-236
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the arm spacing effect on symmetric and asymmetric Y-shape optical power splitters: plasmonic interactions between gold nanorings
    Autorzy:
    Ahmadivand, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174115.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    plasmonics
    symmetric and asymmetric
    splitter and Y-structure
    nanoring
    offset distance
    transmitted power
    Opis:
    In this paper, we investigated specific properties and features of several kinds of Y-splitters based on gold nanorings arrays which are surrounded by SiO2 host substance, to be used at C-band spectrum (λ ~ 1550 nm). The comparison between two kinds of splitters shows that the symmetric splitter demonstrates better performance than the asymmetric splitter at given wavelength with high efficiency and transmittance (power ratio). Calculations proved that the transmitted power percentage was approximately ~47.5% in the well-organized splitter. It is shown that the offset distance plays an important role in the quality of the optical energy division and transmission through the plasmonic waveguide. The influence of increasing and decreasing in the offset distance was demonstrated numerically by snapshots. Hence, choosing and determining the appropriate value for the offset distance lead to the structure with lower losses and higher percentage in energy transmission. Ultimately, the optical behavior of an asymmetric nanostructure with unequal distances between the arms and the main array is investigated and its applications and possible purposes are introduced.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 1; 123-133
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hand Injury From Powered Wood Splitters: Machine Safety, Patterns of Use and Injury Events
    Autorzy:
    Lindqvist, A.
    Nilsson, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90813.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    log splitter
    non-intentional injury
    consumer product related injury
    occupational injury
    agricultural injury
    injury prevention
    Opis:
    Introduction. The purpose of this study was to describe factors of possible importance for the occurrence of hand injury from powered wood splitters. Patients. Patients were identified by a computerized patient registry. Information was obtained from hospital records, a written questionnaire and a structured telephone interview. Results. Very few splitters were constructed according to European standards. Twenty-one percent of patients injured with wedge splitters thought that having more than one person at the machine was one cause of the accident. Seventy-nine percent of patients injured with screw splitters stated that glove use was one cause of the accident. Conclusions. The level of safety in wood splitters that cause hand injury is often poor. Having more than one person at the machine during work may contribute to wedge splitter injury. Glove use commonly contributes to screw splitter injury. Prevention should be directed towards unsafe machines and dangerous patterns of use.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 2; 175-186
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mid-infrared polarization beam splitter based on square/circular hybrid air holes with wide bandwidth and ultrashort length
    Autorzy:
    Zheng, Guang-Ming
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172822.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    polarization beam splitter
    mid-infrared
    photonic crystal fibre
    bandwidth
    square air hole
    circular air hole
    Opis:
    A novel mid-infrared polarization beam splitter (PBS) based on GaS is proposed. The high birefringence is achieved by using the cladding structure of alternating arrangement of square and circular air holes as well as introducing double elliptical air holes. The finite element method (FEM) is utilized to investigate the mode coupling characteristics in the proposed PBS. The results show that the highest extinction ratio of 115 dB and shortest length of only 40 μm can be realized at a wavelength of 4 μm. A wide bandwidth of 200 nm ranging from 3.9 to 4.1 μm is obtained.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 3; 345--358
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Four-channel multiplexer on surface plasmon polaritons development and research
    Autorzy:
    Nevinskyі, D. V.
    Zakalyk, L. I.
    Lebid, S. Y.
    Korzh, H. I.
    Pavlysh, V. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115672.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
    Tematy:
    surface plasmon polariton
    splitter
    adder
    model
    lithography
    channel
    multiplexer
    SPP
    rozdzielacz
    sumatory
    litografia
    kanał
    multiplekser
    Opis:
    Simulation of the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) distribution in the 10 μm long four-channel multiplexer is conducted in present paper. The excitation of the SPP was done using the 632.8 nm pulse laser with 50 fs pulse duration. The simulation processes of the SPP propagation in the fourchannel multiplexer were performed for the latter switched as a splitter as an adder. Though the obtained signal strength is low due to ohmic losses and signal reflections in the middle of the waveguide it is possible to registrate it. The detailed procedure of waveguides preparation, analysis and registration of SPP propagation is described in the paper. For the proposed model verification the two-channel 20 μm long splitter was formed by optical projection lithography. Studies have shown that the SPP is distributed throughout the whole structure of the 20 μm long two-channel splitter with a partial extinction due to ohmic losses.
    Źródło:
    Challenges of Modern Technology; 2016, 7, 1; 7-11
    2082-2863
    2353-4419
    Pojawia się w:
    Challenges of Modern Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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