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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 146
Tytuł:
Spa service distribution and specialisation in kujawsko-pomorskie, pomorskie and podkarpackie voivodship communes
Autorzy:
Stelmach, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
spa specialization
tourism specialization
spa
distribution
spa resort
Opis:
The objective of the article is to identify and explain the relationship between spa services distribution and spa specialization in Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Pomorskie and Podkarpackie Voivodeships spa communes. Correlation and regression analysis were used based on data from the Local Data Bank and unpublished data sets from the Central Statistical Office of Poland. In order to explain the relation between spa services distribution and spa specialization, time-series analysis was used. In five of nine researched communes (Horyniec-Zdrój, Solina, Ustka, Ciechocinek and Inowrocław) there is a functional relationship between spa services distribution and spa specialization.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2017, 27, 1; 57-63
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why don’t young doctors want to be surgeons?
Autorzy:
Czopek, Piotr
Dranka-Bojarowska, Daria
Mrowiec, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
doctor
healthcare
specialization
surgeon
Opis:
Aim: The increasing staff shortages in Polish surgery incline towards posing the following questions: What are the reasons for the reluctance of Polish doctors in training and residents to specialize in this field of medicine? What measures could be pursued to raise the interest of students and trainees in specializing in general surgery? The aim of this paper is to attempt to answer these questions. Material and methods: From August 5 to December 30, 2019, an online survey of doctors in training and resident doctors was conducted. The study covered 2,498 people. Results: The key reason indicated by young doctors of both sexes was the disproportion between the level of remuneration and professional responsibility. Other most commonly reported reasons include: high overtime, physical and mental strain at work, and fear of not being allowed by senior colleagues to perform surgery. Conclusions: In view of the aging Polish surgical staff and a decreasing number of young doctors interested in this field of medicine, it is necessary to introduce changes into their mode of education.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2020, 92, 6; 28-31
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcje rozwoju regionalnego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem klastrów i inteligentnych specjalizacji
Concepts of regional development with particular emphasis on clusters and smart specialization
Autorzy:
Mempel-Śnieżyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
regional development
cluster
smart specialization
Opis:
Nowadays Europe is facing major economic challenges that require an ambitious economic policy for the 21st century. The ability to continually generate and adapt new technologies, organizational solutions and new knowledge contribute to socio-economic development. Knowledge, technological development and continuous innovation are key elements for ensuring the development and competitive advantage of particular economies. Great opportunities for diffusion of innovations are related to the identification of potential, “power” of the region. The aim of the article is to present trends in the new concepts of regional development and to explain the issue of smart specializations as the potential of a region. The paper presents new trends in regional policy which focus on the identification of smart specialisations by Member States’ regions and on the preparation of new development strategies − 3S smart specialization strategies. The aim of the paper is also to explain the significance of clusters in process of smart specialization identification. The element connecting smart specialisation with clusters is the view that clusters are perceived as a favourable and facilitating identification of smart specialisations in regions.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2013, 13; 107-122
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specialization and business cycles fluctuations of Polish regions
Autorzy:
Warżała, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
region
business cycle
specialization
economic structure
Opis:
The aim of this article is to investigate the relationship between the cyclical fluctuations in Poland on a regional perspective and the level of specialization of regional economies. To do this, the correlation between the morphology features of regional business cycles and the level of their specialization was made. The morphology features were represented by such parameters: cycle length, phase length, standard deviation ratio, coefficient of variation ratio and average amplitude of upward and downward phases. The evolution of economic structures was measured by the Krugman specialization index. Assessing the GDP cyclical fluctuations in the Polish regions during 1996–2013, it can be concluded that the regions have different sensitivity to economy “shocks,” both positive and negative. The results of the regional specialization measuring are ambiguous. Most of them appear falling specialization, and the others show stable specialization levels. Despite a few exceptions, a correlation between the level of regional specialization and the degree of sensitivity to economic disturbances can be observed. Regions that are less specialized and have more-diversified production structures show greater resistance to economic fluctuations. This is confirmed by the analysis of the morphology of cycles on a regional basis.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2015, 16, 2; 175-188
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Własność intelektualna jako komponent rozwoju inteligentnej specjalizacji w obszarze medycyny
Intellectual property as a component of intelligent specialization development in the field of medicine
Autorzy:
Szmal, A.
Ziemski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/322861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
inteligentna specjalizacja
własność intelektualna
specjalizacja w technologiach medycznych
smart specialization
intellectual property
specialization in medical technology
Opis:
W artykule podjęto tematykę uwarunkowań wyznaczania inteligentnych specjalizacji stanowiących kluczową architekturę realizacji strategii Europa 2020. Na przykładzie województwa śląskiego scharakteryzowano podejście do wyznaczenia inteligentnej specjalizacji w obszarze medycyny. Zasadniczym elementem pracy była analiza bazy własności intelektualnej i ocena potencjału do rozwoju inteligentnej specjalizacji w obszarze medycyny w wybranych regionach Polski. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie podejścia do wyznaczenia inteligentnych specjalizacji oraz analizy statystycznej bazy patentowej Urzędu Patentowego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (UPRP) jako jednego ze źródeł identyfikacji potencjału technologicznego regionów na przykładzie specjalizacji w technologiach medycznych.
The article deals with the subject of the determination of smart specialization which is the core architecture of the Europe 2020 strategy. On the example of the Silesian Voivodeship has been characterized approach to determine the smart specialization in the field of medicine. The main part of the work was the analysis of the intellectual property database and the assessment of the potential for the development of smart specialization in the field of medicine in selected Polish regions. The aim of the article was to present the approach to determine the smart specialization and statistical analysis of patent databases of Polish Patent Office (PPO) as one of the sources of identification region’s technological potential on the example of specialization in medical.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 101; 425-438
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outsourcing within airport services
Autorzy:
Pružinký, M.
Mihalčová, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
outsourcing
airport services
expenses
profit
specialization
terminal
Opis:
This article highlights the key issues of outsourcing in the field of airport ground services. Both airlines and airports have gradually started to outsource these services, following governmental decisions in several countries regarding the commercialization and privatization of airports. Our research was based on data available from different airports showing a general trend in service outsourcing. There are particular situations in which both the airports and airlines take measures for insourcing services, mainly those related to passengers’ security in today’s global security conditions with threats of potential terrorist attacks – even when this is known to be a more expensive method of doing business. Modern technology provides conditions in which it is possible to reduce the number of operators, controllers and other staff, which gives the same chance for insourcing and outsourcing. Our contribution provides a general idea of outsourcing applied to the air business. The company cannot do everything – specialisation and differentiation means that an enterprise may carry out its business better and cheaper and can thus offer this service to other enterprises.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 44 (116); 162-169
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A multivariate approach to the identification of initial smart specialisations of Polish voivodeships
Autorzy:
Bal-Domańska, Beata
Sobczak, Elżbieta
Stańczyk, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
smart specialization
voivodeships (regions)
synthetic measures
industry
Opis:
Research background: The identification of smart specialisations should be based on information allowing the identification of resources and capital in the regions, which constitute the unique value of the area providing for the development of competitive advantages based on innovations and achievements in the research and development activities.  Purpose of the article: The key goal is to present the proposal to use an aggregate (synthetic) measure for the purpose of identifying regional development potentials and next the initial smart specialisations (RSS). This approach is particularly useful at the very initial stage of recognizing the potential in the region, and ? after some modifications ? may offer a useful tool for assembling the de-velopment of industries (services) in the region. The additional goals are: (1) to organize the knowledge regarding statistical approaches and selected methods to be used in the process of identifying initial smart specialisations in regions (RSS); (2) exemplification of the presented methodology for the initial regional smart specialisations (RSS) identification in voivodeships in Poland based on a multivariate approach. Methods: Multivariate statistical analysis (MSA) methods are used in the identification procedure of initial regional smart specialisations (RSS), which allowed for performing the assessment in 4 areas: resources and capital; specialisation; development potential (dynamics); the involvement in research and development and innovative activities. They can also be extended with additional dimensions related to the cooperation of enterprises with social or environmental priorities. Findings & Value added: The conducted procedure allowed identifying NACE rev. 2 divisions useful in determining development potentials in Polish regions and later the initial smart specialisations (RSS). The identified initial RSS for Polish voivodeships can be a starting point for building regional smart specialisations based on values supply chain or other premises. Due to the universal nature of the proposed methodology, it can be widely used at the level of subregions, regions and the EU countries.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2020, 15, 4; 785-810
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Level of specialization and management methods in small and medium enterprises of the gas industry
Autorzy:
Motała, D.
Bystryakov, A. Y.
Pizengolts, V. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
small and medium enterprises
specialization
management methods
Opis:
Corresponding author: Daria Motała Received: 24 January 2018 Abstract Accepted: 12 June 2018 In small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the ways of operating are dependent on the specific nature of their business activity, while management methods are often used intuitively. The paper shows that specialization, defined as offering products to companies from one or from two to four industries, is of great importance among SMEs in the gas sector. The analysis of the applied management methods allows us to conclude that the most important ones are those related to human capital.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 2; 80-87
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Science between and against disciplines in the social sciences and humanities
Autorzy:
Kobylarek, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Humboldt; university; science; specialization; academy; feudalism; ignorance
Opis:
The article describes the role of interdisciplinarity in the process of making science.  Two patterns of research and development of discipline are presented: the closed pattern which concentrates  on specialization and the open pattern  which fosters interdisciplinary science. The key to success is always openness for new scientific experiences and communities. The conclusion of the article is a proposal for  finding new scientific communities, which could be interested in new ideas, research  and thoughts where interdisciplinary analyses are not acceptable to the local scientific community.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2015, 6, 2; 5-8
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EXPORT SPECIALIZATION IN SERVICES OF THE VISEGRAD COUNTRIES
Autorzy:
Stefaniak-Kopoboru, Joanna
Kuczewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
international trade
services
specialization
comparative advantage
Visegrad countries
Opis:
The importance of services and the international trade in services is growing systematically. There are some reasons for that, especially the rapid development of IT technologies. This increase in the international trade in services is a global phenomenon, however there are some other specific issues, other than economic or technological, which might influence the trade in services in particular countries. As for the countries of the Central and Eastern Europe such a factor could be the accession to the European Union (EU). The objective of the paper is to analyse the export specialization of the Visegrad countries in the international trade in services and how it changed over seven years after the EU accession. The service sector comprises of a variety of highly heterogeneous economic activities and the diversity of services is also reflected in the international trade of particular countries. Generally, the trade theories deal with trade of goods, but there are some attempts already to apply these theories for services. To find out the export specialization based on the comparative advantage in particular services, the main categories of services are analysed based on the adjusted RCA index assumptions. The analysis prepared in the paper is based on the balance of payment statistics provided by the WTO. The article is concluded by discussing the questions about the export specialization of particular countries and how it changed after the accession to the EU.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 2; 265-284
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New idea of building regional innovative capacities – smart specialisations
Autorzy:
Nowakowska, Aleksandra Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
smart specialization
innovation
development of regions
regional policy
Opis:
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, low competitiveness of the economy and the deepening gap relative to the world’s economic powers was the key problem of the European Community. Also, weak innovativeness of the economy, underdeveloped R&D sector with inefficiency of public policy are seen as leading EU challenges These problems have become the basis for criticism of current innovation policy and the search for new methods, tools, and development trajectories. The answer to these challenges is the concept of smart regional specializations proposed along with a new vision of the development of the EU’s, known as Europe 2020 Strategy. Smart specialization is a new paradigm for building competitive advantage of regions. It is also a new way of regional innovation policy, aiming to eliminate barriers and failures in building innovation capacity of regions. The purpose of this article is to show the essence of the concept of regional smart specializations. Article identifies the theoretical assumptions and describes the key elements of this new approach. It exposes the novelty of the concept and identifies the challenges of its implementation.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2016, 2, 320
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola inteligentnych specjalizacji w projektowaniu i wdrażaniu regionalnej strategii innowacji województwa śląskiego
Smart specialization and their role in designing and implementing of the regional innovation strategy of the Silesian Province
Autorzy:
Brzóska, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
smart specialization
strategy
region
innovation
model of planning
Opis:
Regional Innovation Strategies (RIS) represent an important instrument supporting innovativeness in a developed economy. Smart specializations play a special role for developing and implementing of RIS. The purpose of the paper is to present the role of smart specialization in the design and implementation of RIS in the Silesia Province. The article presents models and methods for creating and implementing of RSI. .Especially, it shows these elements and processes, which are related to the impact and development of smart specializations. In case of the Silesian region, smart specializations are power industry, medicine and Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The paper is based on research and design works, that resulted in the development of RIS and model for its implementation in the Silesian Province within 2014-2020.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2016, 1(26); 9-26
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fitness and somatic conditioning of a sports level in a women’s volleyball team at the championship level
Autorzy:
Rabka, Agnieszka
Rabka, Piotr
Klocek, Tomasz
Spieszny, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
physical fitness
sports specialization
visual perception
volleyball
women
Opis:
There is a significant complexity of movements and an ability to adapt to changing situations during a match, hence, a factor which decides about sports rank of a player is their motor fitness. The assessment of muscle power output and abilities of coordination in high-rank players can be one of the most essential model indicators either in the process of athlete selection or in the process of sports training. The research question is: How the measured indicators of a somatic body construction and motor fitness condition the sports level of volleyball players who specialize in different tactical functions? The paper demonstrates the test results of 12 volleyball players from MKS Muszynianka – a vice-champion of Poland in 2009. Basic features of a somatic body construction were measured; the indicators of muscle dynamic strength, visual perception and visual-motor coordination were tested. The comparative analysis of the applied somatic and fitness indicators in the study explains both the model of choice of tactical specializations in the game and sports hierarchy of volleyball players at championship level. Lengthwise predispositions of a body construction are prominent in the model; however, fitness skills (muscle dynamic strength and visual-motor coordination) may well compensate for insufficient somatic indicators.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 10, 2; 101-108
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entrepreneurial Potential of the Students of Applied Linguistics Programme, Majoring in Translation
Autorzy:
Klimkowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
enterprise
entrepreneurial potential
translator
student of translation specialization
Opis:
Enterprise is currently a desired conduct or set or traits. Entrepreneurial people are more often successful in their professional lives, both in terms of innovativeness, satisfaction as well as financially. Therefore, research has stressed the need to develop entrepreneurial potential in students so that, upon graduation, they are able to successfully adapt to the ever-changing conditions of the labour market and, as a result, bring their plans of professional careers to a successful fruition. Enterprise is a strongly desired set of traits and attitudes in professional translators. The article presents the research results of the nature of the entrepreneurial potential in students in the translation specialisation. These results are presented in comparison with the entrepreneurial potential of students of different programmes.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2014, 3; 17-26
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new middle Cambrian trilobite with a specialized cephalon from Shandong Province, North China
Autorzy:
Sun, Z.
Zeng, H.
Zhao, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Trilobita
Ptychopariida
ontogeny
specialization
Miaolingian
Paleozoic
Longgang
Asia
Opis:
Trilobites achieved their maximum generic diversity in the Cambrian, but the peak of morphological disparity of their cranidia occurred in the Middle to Late Ordovician. Early to middle Cambrian trilobites with a specialized cephalon are rare, especially among the ptychoparioids, a group of libristomates featuring the so-called “generalized” bauplan. Here we describe an unusual ptychopariid trilobite Phantaspis auritus gen. et sp. nov. from the middle Cambrian (Miaolingian, Wuliuan) Mantou Formation in the Shandong Province, North China. This new taxon is characterized by a cephalon with an extended anterior area of double-lobate shape resembling a pair of rabbit ears in later ontogenetic stages; a unique type of cephalic specialization that has not been reported from other trilobites. Such a peculiar cephalon as in Phantaspis provides new insights into the variations of cephalic morphology in middle Cambrian trilobites, and may represent a heuristic example of ecological specialization to predation or an improved discoidal enrollment.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 4; 709-718
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 146

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