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Wyszukujesz frazę "spark-ignition" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The study on the effects of different opening ranges of waste-gate on improving the work parameters of spark ignition engine
Autorzy:
Filipczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
spark ignition engine
turbocharger
Opis:
The experimental study was conducted to investigate the effects of different opening ranges of waste gate of a turbocharged medium displacement spark ignition engine on improving work parameters such as exhaust emission, torque characteristics and fuel consumption. The object of the experimental tests was an engine with modified intake and exhaust manifolds. The intake and exhaust manifold modification included only implementation of turbocharger with the variable geometry turbine. The values of boost pressure were controlled by the system with waste gate valves with a changeable characteristic and a control valve. Work parameters of waste-gate valves have been selected experimentally. Boost pressure had to be reduced to 1.3 and to 1.5 bar in the range of medium values of throttle opening. The system with waste-gate allowed to increase significantly the torque value at low engine speed range as well as to reduce the boost pressure at high engine speed range for throttle opening values above 50%. In total range engine work, emission of particular exhaust gas components did not exceed the values of the emission suitable for normally aspirated engine. It provided the stable engine 's running in all conditions including variable engine speed and in the whole range of throttle opening angle with restricted fuel consumption. The application of changeable characteristics in the waste gate valve which reduces the charging pressure by controlling characteristics variable of the valve depending on the engine work parameters was controlled by electronic system. The controlled system allows improving parameters of engine performance in wide range of engine's rotation speed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 93-98
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CFD tests of the exhaust system of a sports motorcycle
Autorzy:
Tkaczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
CFD
speedway
spark ignition engine
Opis:
The content of this article describes the area of the operation of speedway racing motorcycles, it reflects the specific use, and thus, the special requirements placed on the internal combustion engines used there. Then, a research tool is presented in the form of Computational Fluid Dynamics methods. The article presents basic equations as a base for software, and emphasizes the essence and necessity of adequate selection of turbulence models. Presentation of the work tool is crowned with a brief description of the application in the form of Ansys numerical analysis software and a specific place and possibilities of its application. The practical part describes the work carried out during the tests of a GM 500 type combustion engine and attempts to compare two types of exhaust systems whose advantages and disadvantages in analytical calculations are difficult to determine, whereas CFD tests accurately represent pressure fields, velocities and the most important parameter in the form of resistance of the exhaust system. The article is crowned with the results of tests enabling determination and selection of the exhaust system with lower flow resistance and recommendations adjusting the exhaust system to a specific engine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 429-436
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charging system of spark ignition engine with two turbochargers
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Filipczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
spark ignition engine
charging system
turbocharger
Opis:
The purpose of the investigation was the application of two turbochargers system in spark ignition engine and determining turbochargers' work parameters depending on throttle opening and engine's rotation speed. System with small turbocharger and larger variable geometry turbocharger in parallel connection (three-stage turbocharging) was examined. The engine used during the investigation was 1300 cm displacement SI engine with modified intake and exhaust manifolds. Intake and exhaust manifold modification including only implementation of turbochargers and sensors was done for experimental purposes. Specific values of maximum boost pressure were obtained by introducing a waste gate valve system with appropriate characteristic. Proper choice concerning work parameters of the charging system allows to improve torque characteristic in wide range of engine's rotation speed. The system with additional small turbocharger allowed to increase torque value in low engine's speed range as well as to increase boost pressure in high engine's speed range for throttle opening angle values above 50 %. In medium engine's speed range the best results were given by variable geometry turbocharger. The two turbochargers system and values of maximum boost pressure were controlled by the system with two waste gate valves. Improving total efficiency was obtained in medium engine's speed range. The application of two turbochargers system as modification of naturally aspirated spark ignition engine allows to improve torque flexibility rate. There is a possibility to apply the charging system with two turbochargers, with boost pressure control system, in already existing, naturally aspirated engine without decreasing compression ratio and modifying engine's control system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 433-440
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat release in spark ignition engine with internal catalyst
Autorzy:
Andrych-Zalewska, M.
Walkowiak, W. W.
Kolanek, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
heat release
catalyst
spark ignition
pressure
Opis:
In the present work there have been shown the results of initial researches concerning heat release process in the spark ignition engine with inner catalyst. There has been presented the calculative model of heat release process and calculative methodology leading to obtaining temperature course, combustion function and its derivative because of measured course of combustion pressure. The pressure courses, which are necessary for calculations, were obtained on the measure seat with AD 1600 engine that is load with eddy- current brake. The engine was equipped with spark plug with miniature pressure sensor f-my Kistler, and the courses of pressure were recorded by the use of f-my Smetec apparatus. The courses of heat release process were analysed in rotations of n=1500 rotations/min and n=3000 rotations/minute and load of 50 Nm and 70 Nm. The analysis was made comparatively for the system with the catalyst and without catalyst. In the work there have been presented the results of experimental and model researches which aim was the analysis of the issue of influencing the catalytic active surfaces placed in the spark ignition engine combustion space. Those surfaces, catalysing the process of creating combustible mixture and its combustion, influence the combustion process course and, simultaneously, have impact on the engine work parameters and the heat release course.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 7-14
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of exhaust gases components formation in engine working with combustion initiation from ignition dose of fuel
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Mitianiec, W.
Noga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
modelling
simulation
spark ignition
compression ignition
exhaust gases emission
Opis:
The paper deals with problems of model analysis of the process of exhaust gases components formation in internal combustion engine working with combustion initiation from ignition dose of fuel injected directly into the working space. In result of scientific-research works carried out in the Chair of Internal Combustion Engines of Cracow University of Technology on the basis of a four stroke engine a driving unit was elaborated which may work both with spark ignition and combustion initiation from a ignition dose of fuel. Application of two combustion systems in engine aimed at combining the advantages of spark ignition with compression ignition driving units. Such an engine is characterized by fuel consumption comparable with that gained by compression ignition engines, whereas, the exhaust gases composition is similar to that occurring in up-to-date spark ignition engines. Similar assumption concern the Homogenous Charge Compression Ignition - HCCI system which seems to be a future solution of internal combustion engines, nevertheless, up till now, in spite of intensive works in many countries all over the world, one did not succeed to control the combustion process in a large range of rotational speeds and loads what would give the possibility of using it in traction application. The solution proposed in the patent application by Prof. B. Sendyka is not burdened with this drawback since the moment of occurrence of volumetric ignition of the formed mixture in the process of filling is tightly connected with the moment of fuel dose injection. In result of simulative studies carried out by use of KIVA-3V software on the discussed solution it was stated that the process of exhaust gases toxic components formation in engine working in the mode of ignition from pilot dose does not depart in generally form from that which occurs at work with spark ignition.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 2; 391-396
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entrance research on pressure distribution in combustion chamber of gasoline engine applied in electric generator, fuelled by syngas, for different ignition timing
Autorzy:
Janicka, A.
Magdziak-Tokłowicz, M.
Rodak, M.
Trzmiel, K.
Włostowski, R.
Zawiślak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
spark-ignition engine
biomass
syngas
gasification
cogeneration
Opis:
Synthetic gas (syngas) produced form waste organic matter may be used as a fuel for internal combustion engines. Possibilities of syngas application as an independent IC engine energy carrier are limited. Designed system of energy conversion from waste to electricity is expected to produce gas consists mainly carbon monoxide, methane, hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Based on theoretical study and own research, as the main factors which impact on floating syngas composition the quality of input substance, process temperature and gasifying medium application were identified. The fluctuation of syngas composition contributes important challenge in aspect of energetic efficiency and mechanical durability of generator system. The researches were provided on research test bed, which enables pressure distribution measurement in the combustion chamber (for various mixture of synthetic gases) and correction of ignition timing. The results of the researches indicate that proper correction of the ignition advance allows syngas mixtures combustion in wide range of their composition.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 125-131
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the total efficiency for engine with spark - ignition and compression - ignition
Autorzy:
Cygnar, M.
Budzik, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
two fuel injection systems
spark-ignition
compression-ignition engines
Opis:
This paper presented of developing a power system for two fuel injection systems – spark ignition and compression ignition. Two ways to initiate combustion process were used: initially the spark ignition, and after it turns off - the combustion is initiated by the injection of ignition injected fuel. The composition of the ignition dose was developed through the research conducted in order to adjust the right proportions of chemical components to obtain the best parameters of the combustion process. The study considered the performance of the ignition dose injected into the engine cylinder and its evaporation process, the charge stratification, the formation of toxic emission and the total efficiency of the engine. Experimental studies were carried out on a test engine equipped with two injection systems and automatic mode change control management. The scope of research included: – determining the basic characteristics of the engine operation, taking into account the injection advance angle of the ignition dose, – comparative studies of engine performance and exhaust gas composition, working with spark ignition and initiated by compression ignition of the ignition dose, – determining the increase in the general efficiency of the two-circulation engine working with injection of ignition dose compared to conventional power system with the initiation of combustion process from the spark plug.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 41-48
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dedicated exhaust gas recirculation in spark ignition engines
Autorzy:
Rehan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
exhaust gas recirculation
NOx emissions
spark ignition engines
Opis:
The impact of high levels of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) has been well documented to decrease fuel consumption and reduce emissions of spark ignition engines. But there are also many limitations associated with this technology like EGR control and tolerance, which can reduce the potential efficiency improvements. A new concept called D-EGR has been presented in which the exhaust from a sub group of power cylinders is channeled back to the intake of all the cylinders. In this literature review both experimental and numerical analysis of this technology is shown. In the former case experiments were performed on 2.0 L PFI engine with gasoline as a fuel in part and high load conditions and the results show that at part loads the D-EGR engine can lead to lower Brake Specific Fuel Consumption, lower HC and CO emissions and higher brake thermal efficiency. At high load operations the results show improved combustion stability and superior knock tolerance. In the numerical studies it shows comparable thermal efficiency with conventional spark ignition (SI) engines and reduction in NOX emissions.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 2; 44-50
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The performance and emissions characteristics of a compressed natural gas spark ignition engine
Autorzy:
Abu Bakar, R.
Semin, Semin
Idris, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
compressed natural gas engine
emission
performance
spark ignition
Opis:
This paper presents the experimental results of a spark ignition engine to evaluate its performance and emissions characteristics while using conventional fuel and alternative fuel; compressed natural gas (CNG). To evaluate the performance, the engine is operated between 1500-4000 rpm, under steady state condition with wide open throttle (WOT). The emissions test was performed with various constant loads at each speed. The first experiment is did by using conventional fuel and followed by CNG. The engine performance and emissions results such as brake power, brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), CO, HC and NOx from CNG were measured and compared to conventional fuel. The experiment has performed at Automotive Laboratory Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang by using in-housed developed engine test rig. From the experiment being done it is demonstrated that the potential of reducing emissions while applying CNG as fuel is obvious. However, the further study of required improving the performance of the engine. The results and analysis will be useful for the development of dedicated CNG engine in the future. The application of CNG as fuel for spark ignition engine gives the average reduction power of 25% at WOT, 45% at POT and gives the average brake power reduction of 37% at WOT and 56% at POT base from spark ignition engine. Average BSFC of CNG are near about 33% higher than gasoline for WOT and 39% higher than gasoline for POT. The average CO emission reduction is reduction is 66% at WOT and 64% at POT. The average reduction of CO2 emission at WOT while using CNG is 6% and at POT only 1%. The average reduction of HC emission at WOT is 76% and at POT is 74%. The average reduction of NOx emission at WOT is 15% and at POT is 18%. The disadvantages of CNG as fuel in spark ignition engine has reduced power 37-56%, but the advantages for environment protection CNG as fuel has reduced the exhaust gas emissions.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 9-14
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of fuel film deposition on combustion process in PFI SI engine
Autorzy:
Merola, S. S.
Sementa, P.
Tornatore, C.
Vaglieco, B. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
Overboosting
spark ignition engine
optical diagnostics
fuel film deposition
Opis:
The present paper discusses the experimental investigations on the flame induced by fuel film deposition ignition in a single cylinder, ported fuel injection, four-stroke, over-boosted spark-ignition engine with a four-valve production head. The engine was optically accessible and equipped with a transparent quartz window in the bottom of the combustion chamber. 2D-digital imaging and UV-visible natural emission spectroscopy were used to follow the flame propagation in the combustion chamber. Two colour pyrometers were applied to evaluate flame temperature and soot concentration. Particulate matter and soot primary particles diameters were measured and correlated with the soot amount produced in the combustion chamber. The effect of the intake air pressure and injection phasing was investigated. Optical setup for spectroscopic measurements and visible digital imaging, visible flame emission detected in the chamber for the selected operating conditions, visible emission spectra measured at 60 CAD ASOS in the chamber, soot concentration measured at the selected operating conditions, integral soot concentration measured at the selected operating conditions, particulate mass concentration measured by the Opacimeter and particles number concentration measured by LII at the engine exhaust are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 395-402
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exhaust emissions of dual fuel spark ignition engine fuelled gasoline and methanol
Autorzy:
Stelmasiak, Z.
Semikow, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
methanol
gasoline
spark ignition engine
dual fuel
exhaust emissions
Opis:
Today, more and more attention is paid to search for alternative fuels, which would be not only environmentally friendly, but also cost-competitive to petroleum fuels. In the recent years much attention is paid to investigations at adaptation of combustion engine to run on bio-fuels. Results of the investigations show, that methyl and ethyl alcohols could belong to one from the most promising and future bio-fuels, being a serious alternative to petroleum fuels. Interest in these fuels comprises such areas as exploration of raw materials to production of the alcohols, development of technology of their production, especially 2nd generation of ethyl alcohol, special fuelling and control systems, design changes of the engines fuelled with alcohols. In the present paper are shown test results of Fiat 1.3 Multipoint engine fuelled in dual fuel system with methanol and gasoline. In this engine one assembled prototype fuel supply system with duplex injectors on each cylinder, to injection of methanol and gasoline. Implemented system enables fuelling with gasoline only, with methanol only, or simultaneously with gasoline and methanol with any fraction of the methanol. Change of fuelling system and change of methanol fraction can be accomplished in course of engine operation. Performed investigations showed advantageous effect of the methanol on toxicity of exhaust gases. One confirmed reduction of emissions of hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxide and carbon dioxide. The biggest changes in the concentration occurred in case of fuelling with the methanol only, and amounted to: 2-3 times reduction of the THC, reduction of NOx with 40-60%. Differences in concentration of NOx increased together with growth of engine load, and hence, they concern such areas of engine operation, where the biggest quantities of the NOx are emitted. In case of dual fuel feeding, effect of reduction of concentration of the components discussed here decreases according to reduced fraction of the methanol. Changes in the emissions discussed here are obtained with maintained engine performance and growth of overall efficiency of the engine. Implemented system eliminates problems of stratification of methanol-gasoline mixture in low temperatures and in presence of water. The system can be adapted to any liquid fuels.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 363-370
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Test bed studies of an engine with combustion initiation from ignition dose of fuel
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Noga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
two-cycle engine
compression ignition
spark ignition
total efficiency of engine
Opis:
Results of test bed studies of combustion engine with work possibility with application of spark ignition and combustion from ignition dose injected directly into the combustion chamber were described in this article. In engine working according to the patent solution of Prof. B. Sendyka, during start and work at low rotational speed and low load a system realizing spark ignition of homogenous mixture formed in classical way in the intake manifold is active. For higher rotational speeds and heavy load the ignition system is switched off whereas, injectors of ignition dose injecting fuel by the end of the compression stroke directly into the working space of the engine are activated. The fuel dose injected into the combustion chamber undergoes auto-ignition and in this way the combustion process in the whole volume of the homogenous combustion charge accumulated in the cylinder is initiated. The mass of ignition dose of fuel constitutes about 5 – 10% of the whole fuel mass per working cycle what differs decisively the presented solution from other known engines working according to similar principles. Application of two combustion system in four stroke combustion engine aims at combining the advantages of spark ignition a compression ignition engines. The engine is characterized by easy starting and during work at higher rotational speed and higher load in the mode of ignition from pilot dose exploitation efficiency of energy contained in fuel is higher than for spark ignition engine, this finds direct reflection in increase in total efficiency by over 9% as related to the base value.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 427-509
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A research device to control ignition and injection parameters for a spark - ignition engine
Autorzy:
Grochowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
road transport
combustion engines
spark-ignition engine
controlling
Opis:
This paper describes the possibility of controlling injection and ignition parameters of a spark-ignition engine performed with the author's controller. The modification of output signals according to given parameters of the interface is shown in this article. Simulations, supported by oscilloscope graphs, were performed using the controller designed to work with four-cylinder spark-ignition engine. This device allows modifying the ignition and injection parameters depending on the values entered in the author's interface on the PC. This interface enables a serial transmission through a RS 232 serial port and sending data to the microcontroller. The controller allows for a measurement of the values of the sensors and a generation of output signals for the actuators. The simulation done in this work involves the modification of injection and ignition angle parameters: ignition angle of advance (KWZ), injection angle of advance (KWW) and time parameters: time of injection (KW), time of ignition (KZ). Also shown in this article are possibilities of adapting the controller of the spark-ignition engine to a simultaneous, batched and sequential injection mode.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 1; 155-162
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda pośredniego określania luzów zaworowych w silnikach o zapłonie iskrowym
The procedure for indirect determining valve clearance in spark-ignition engines
Autorzy:
Lotko, Wincenty
Lechowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/251014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
luz zaworowy
silnik
zapłon iskrowy
valve clearance
engine
spark ignition
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono diagnostyczną metodę pośredniego określenia luzów zaworowych w silnikach o zapłonie iskrowym za pomocą pomiarów napięcia samoindukcji obwodu pierwotnego cewki zapłonowej lub interpretacji mierzonego bezwzględnego ciśnienia powietrza w kolektorze dolotowym. Ta metoda umożliwia, po spełnieniu warunków koniecznych, określenie czy wymagana jest regulacja luzów zaworowych.
This paper presents a diagnostic procedure for indirect determining valve clearance in spark-ignition engines by measuring the voltage of self-induction of the primary circuit of the ignition coil or interpret the measured absolute air pressure in manifold. This procedure determines, after fulfilling the necessary condi-tions, the need to adjust the valve clearance.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2015, 12; 2003-2005, CD
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza reologiczna paliw i biopaliw ciekłych
Rheologic analysis of liquid fuels and biofuels
Autorzy:
Broniarz-Press, L.
Różańska, S.
Kmiecik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2072493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
biopaliwo
zapłon iskrowy
zapłon samoczynny
reologia
biofuel
spark ignition
self-ignition
rheology
Opis:
Celem badań było określenie właściwości reologicznych oraz wpływu temperatury na lepkość paliw i biopaliw oraz ich mieszanin wykorzystywanych w silnikach o zapłonie iskrowym i samoczynnym. Zarówno dodatek etanolu do benzyny, jak i bioestrów do oleju napędowego powoduje wzrost lepkości paliwa. Stwierdzono, że w niskich temperaturach zarówno czysty olej napędowy, jak i z dodatkiem bioestru są płynami rozrzedzanymi ścinaniem.
The aim of this study was to determine rheological properties and tempi rature-effect on viscosity of fuels and biofuels and their mixtures used spark-ignition and self-ignition engines. Both, the addition of ethanol 1 gasoline and biodiesel to diesel caused the increase of fuel viscosity. It wj stated that at low temperatures pure diesel and diesel with biodiesel additic were shear thinning fluids.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2013, 3; 159--160
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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