Temat: soil factor - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Agrophysical factors determining nitrate and heavy metal transformations in soils
Autorzy:: Stepniewska, Z
Stepniewski, W.
Wlodarczyk, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/805117.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1993
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: agrophysical factor
mercury
iron transformation
nitrification
lead
soil aeration status
manganese transformation
nitrogen fixation
ammonification
soil
cadmium
nitrate
heavy metal
Opis:: In the reviev the effect of such factors like soil bulk density, soil moisture status, air-filled porosity and aggregation on soil aeration and redox status and thus on the transformations of nitrogen (denitrifaction, nitrification, nitrogen fixation and ammonification), manganese, and iron as well as on solubility of mercury, cadmium, and lead is discussed.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1993, 400
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Analiza statystyczna wplywu czynnikow meteorologicznych i glebowych na wartosc temperatury radiacyjnej powierzchni roslin
The statistical analysis of meteorological and soil parameters impact on plant cover radiation temperature
Autorzy:: Mazurek, W
Walczak, R.T.
Baranowski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401778.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2000
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: rosliny
powierzchnia roslin
temperatura radiacyjna
czynniki meteorologiczne
czynniki glebowe
woda glebowa
stres wodny
analiza statystyczna
regresja wielokrotna
plant
plant surface
radiation temperature
meteorological factor
soil factor
soil water
water stress
statistical analysis
multiple regression
Opis:: W pracy dokonano analizy statystycznej metodą regresji wielokrotnej wpływu czynników meteorologicznych i glebowych na wartości temperatury radiacyjnej pokrywy roślinnej. Stwierdzono, iż wprowadzenie do modelu regresji wielokrotnej potencjału wody glebowej jako zmiennej niezależnej poprawia dokładność predykcyjną modelu w przypadku, gdy zmienną zależną jest różnica temperatury pokrywy roślinnej w sytuacji stresu wodnego i przy nieograniczonej dostępności wody glebowej. Przedstawiono zależność temperatury powierzchni roślin od temperatury powietrza, prędkości wiatru, radiacji słonecznej i potencjału wody glebowej.
In this study the statistical analysis was performed, using the multiple regression, of the impact of meteorological and soil parameters on radiation temperature of plant cover. It was stated that including into the model soil water potential as an independent variable of multiple regression, improves its predictive precision in case when the dependent variable is the difference of crop temperature in the conditions of water stress and under unlimited availability of soil water. The relation between crop temperature and air temperature, wind speed, solar radiation and soil water potential is presented.
Źródło:: Acta Agrophysica; 2000, 38; 157-164
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:: Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Application of Geochemical Indices for Assessing Lead and Cadmium Contamination in Recreational Parks of the City Poznan
Zastosowanie wskaźników geochemicznych do oceny zanieczyszczenia ołowiem i kadmem w rekreacyjnych parkach Poznania
Autorzy:: Diatta, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/388790.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: parki rekreacyjne
Poznań
Pb
Cd
gleba
wskaźniki geochemiczne
indeks i stopień zanieczyszczenia
recreational parks
soil
geochemical indices
contamination factor and degree
Opis:: Recreational Parks (RP) of the city Poznan were investigated in October 2009 in order to evaluate contamination state of their soils by lead and cadmium. From the Recreational Park Marcinkowski – RPM, Recreational Park Solacki – RPS, Recreational Park Wodziczko – RPW and Recreational Park Piatkowo – RPP the soil samples were collected at two depths, ie 0–10 and 10–20 cm, in the quantity of 36, 52, 32 and 34, respectively. The total content of Pb and Cd was determined in these samples, as well as some their selected physical and chemical properties. Detailed assessment of the soil contamination state was undertaken on the basis of different indices such as geochemical accumulation index (Igeo), factor (C f i ) and degree (Cdeg) of contamination. The evaluation of soils made by applying Pb-Igeo has shown that parks may be ranged as follows: RP Piatkowo < RP Solacki < RP Wodziczko < RP Marcinkowski. The concern and threat related to the impact of Pb on humans requires more restrictive limits of content, hence geochemical background (GB) values as reported by Czarnowska [20] may be considered as more adapted for protecting from potential health hazards. In the case of cadmium, the Cd-Igeo based contamination assessment allowed to organize parks accordingly: RP Piatkowo < RP Marcinkowski < RP Solacki < RP Wodziczko. Cadmium contribution in the overall contamination (Cdeg) changed as did the Cd-Igeo indices. This was mostly reflected in the RPs Wodziczko and Solacki and intermediately in the RP Marcinkowski. On the basis of the performed geochemical evaluation of soil Recreational Park Piatkowo is the sole to be classified as free from Pb and Cd contamination threat.
Rekreacyjne Parki (RP) miasta Poznań zbadano w październiku 2009 r. w celu oceny stanu zanieczyszczenia ich gleb ołowiem i kadmem. Z Parku Marcinkowskiego - RPM, Parku Sołackiego - RPS, Parku Wodziczki - RPW i Parku Piątkowo - RPP pobrano próbki gleby z dwóch głębokości (0-10 10-20 cm) w ilości odpowiednio: 36, 32, 52 i 34. Oznaczono całkowitą zawartość Pb i Cd oraz wybrane właściwości fizyczne i chemiczne tych próbek gleby. Szczegółową ocenę stanu zanieczyszczenia gleb rzeprowadzono na podstawie różnych wskaźników, takich jak: geochemiczny indeks akumulacji (Igeo) oraz spółczynnik (C współczynnik ) i stopień (Cdeg) zanieczyszczenia.
Źródło:: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2012, 19, 1-2; 35-44
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Assessment of heavy metal contamination of soils impacted by a zinc smelter activity
Autorzy:: Diatta, J B
Chudzinska, E.
Wirth, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14107.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:: Miasteczko Slaskie Zinc Smelter zone
metallurgy
geoaccumulation index
cadmium
zinc
lead
metal contamination
soil contamination
copper
soil
environment protection
contamination factor
contamination degree
environment pollution
heavy metal
Opis:: Four metals (Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd) were assayed in soils within the impact zone of the Miasteczko Slaskie Zinc Smelter (southern Poland). The investigated area is afforested and has been subjected for a long time to intensive deposition of metal-bearing dusts. Soil pHKCl varied broadly from very acidic (pHKCl = 3.4) to slightly alkaline (pHKCl = 7.2). Organic carbon (Corg) content fluctuated within a large range, i.e., 5.5 - 66.4 g kg-1, whereas the cation exchange capacity (CEC) was in most cases markedly low (from 1.4 to 5.9 cmol(+)kg-1), with exception for two sites (C and D) exhibiting values of 26.8 and 15.1 cmol(+)kg-1, respectively. Total Zn, Pb and Cd contents exceeded manifold their respective levels in the Earth crust (reference value - RV)) as well as those suggested as background levels for Poland (BLP). The assessment of the contamination of soils by these metals was undertaken on the basis of geoaccumulation indices (lgeo), contamination factors Cl and degrees of contamination (Cdeg). The overall metal contamination represented practically two classes: low contamination for Cu; considerable to extreme contamination (in ascending order) for Zn, Cd, and Pb. The contribution (BLP-based assessment) of each metal to the degree of contamination index varied from 2.14 % (for Cu), via 26.33% (for Zn) to quite equally for Cd and Pb, both representing 35.22% and 36.32, respectively. It is worth pointing out that copper was the sole metal to threaten the least (Figure 1) the soils of the investigated ecosystem.
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2008, 13, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Assessment of shear strength in silty soils
Autorzy:: Stefaniak, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178390.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:: shear strength
cone factor Nkt
silty soil
Opis:: The article presents a comparison of shear strength values in silty soils from the area of Poznań, determined based on selected Nkt values recommended in literature, with values of shear strength established on the basis of Nkt values recommended by the author. Analysed silty soils are characterized by the carbonate cementation zone, which made it possible to compare selected empirical coefficients both in normally consolidated and overconsolidated soils.
Źródło:: Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 2; 51-55
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:: Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Content of chosen heavy metals in garden and arable soils
Zawartość wybranych metali ciężkich w poziomach próchniczych oraz profilach gleb ogrodowych i uprawnych
Autorzy:: Makuch, I.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905705.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:: heavy metal content
garden soil
arable soil
anthropogenic factor
household garden
mercury content
cadmium content
chromium content
nickel content
soil profile
Opis:: The studies were conducted to determine the impact of the anthropogenic factors in the form of horticultural cultivation and urban environment on soils of allotment and household gardens and the role of humus substance in binding heavy metals and the distribution of elements in a soil profile. The research covered the area of south-eastern Poland, where 3 cities were selected for sandy soils and 3 for silty soils. The high enrichment factor of humus horizons for Cd, Cr and Ni was observed in sandy soils but it was lower in the silty soils. Significant negative correlation coefficients between fractional composition of humus and content of Cd, Cr and Ni were only observed in sandy soils. There were no significant relations in terms of the content of mercury.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2014, 47, 2
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Czynniki środowiska determinujące występowanie spękań i deformacji bulw ziemniaka
Autorzy:: Jankowska, J.
Lutomirska, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/834648.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:: ziemniaki
bulwy
deformacje
spekanie bulw
czynniki srodowiska
czynniki meteorologiczne
okres wegetacji
warunki glebowe
gleby lekkie
doswiadczenia odmianowe
lata 2001-2011
potato
tuber
deformation
tuber crack
environmental factor
meteorological factor
vegetation period
soil condition
light soil
cultivar experiment
Opis:: Oceniono wpływ czynników meteorologicznych w okresie wegetacji na występowanie bulw z niektórymi wadami w warunkach uprawy na glebie lekkiej. Dane zebrano w trakcie doświadczeń odmianowych w oddziale IHAR w Jadwisinie w latach 2001-2011. Stan pogody w najwyższym stopniu wpływał na występowanie w plonie bulw z deformacjami w okresie od pełni kwitnienia do końca tej fazy, tj. w czasie początkowego, intensywnego rozwoju bulw. We wszystkich grupach wczesności stwierdzono istotna zależność miedzy temperatura gleby w ww. okresie a udziałem bulw zdeformowanych w plonie oraz miedzy wartością współczynnika Sielianinowa a występowaniem tej wady. Występowanie bulw spękanych okazało się natomiast istotnie determinowane zaopatrzeniem roślin w wodę w końcowej fazie ich wzrostu. Stwierdzono istotna prostoliniowa zaleność między wartością współczynnika Sielianinowa w okresie zasychania roślin a udziałem bulw ze spękaniami.
Źródło:: Ziemniak Polski; 2014, 24, 4
1425-4263
Pojawia się w:: Ziemniak Polski
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Degradation rates of alachlor, atrazine and bentazone in the profiles of Polish Luvisols
Autorzy:: Paszko, Tadeusz
Muszyński, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972959.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: : herbicide
degradation
soil horizons
depthdependent degradation factor
Opis:: The degradation rates of three herbicides (alachlor, atrazine, and bentazone) were examined according to OECD Guideline 307 in three profiles of grey-brown podzolic soil (Luvisol) in a laboratory experiment. The aim of the experiment was to determine herbicide degradation parameters and their relationships with soil properties. Degradation processes were effectively described by a first-order model. However, in some cases, the best results were produced by bi-phasic kinetics (hockey-stick and bi-exponential model). The degradation rates of the tested herbicides at 25°C and 40% maximum water holding capacity, established based on half-life values in the Ap horizon, increased in the following order: atrazine (32.6-42.8 days) < bentazone (3.4-16.6 days < alachlor (4.4-5.7 days). The correlation analysis and the Principal Component Analysis revealed significant positive correlations between the herbicide degradation rates and the organic matter content of soils. The depth-dependent degradation factors obtained for topsoil and two subsoil horizons (1: 0.42: 0.11 – based on average values, and 1: 0.31: 0.12 – based on median values) reflect the degradation abilities of Polish Luvisols. The values noted are soil-specific; therefore, they can also be applied to other pesticides in Polish Luvisols.
Źródło:: International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:: International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Differentiation of chemical properties of forest soils in the range of beech trees [Fagus sp.] under the influence of atmospheric pollution in the Dobrzany Forest Inspectorate of the West Pomerania District
Autorzy:: Raczkowski, B
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449235.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: Pomeranian region
anthropogenic factor
beech tree
chemical property
brown soil
forest soil
soil
soil property
atmospheric pollution
Dobrzany Forest Inspectorate
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
Fagus
differentiation
Opis:: The author investigated a 0-3 cm layer of two forest brown soils: brown acid and brown leached. These forest soils were under handsome beech trees (Fagus sp.) between 100 and 120 years old. The author compared the chemical properties of the soils. The soil existing near the tree trunk (1 m2 of surface, strongly washed by rain water polluted by chemical substances) and the soil existing under the tree umbrella (40 m2 of surface in the area of the tree-tops, washed poorly by rain water). This comparison showed changes in these properties, dependent upon the degree of atmospheric contamination. It was found that, at the same level of atmospheric contamination, higher changes of properties were found in brown leached soil than in brown acid soil. Less acidified soils (with alkaline or neutral pH reaction) are more suitable in these researches. The investigations of the forest soil layer 0-3 cm (12 soil profiles) showed that changes in their chemical properties in relation to tree trunk-tree umbrella can be the basis of assessment of the degree of atmospheric contamination.
Źródło:: Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 151-157
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:: Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Diversity of the soil cover in the natural Tilio-Carpinetum stachyetosum in the Bialowieza Forest
Autorzy:: Bialy, K
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450466.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: Tilio-Carpinetum stachyestosum
Bialowieza Forest
soil parameter
physical parameter
biotic factor
soil cover
soil
chemical parameter
soil property
multispecies moist forest
terrestrial ecosystem
forest
Bialowieza National Park
Opis:: Natural variability of pseudogley forest soils in the Białowieża National Park was characterised on the basis of five soil exposures. Two of them were located in a water-logged site, one in a mound one in a patch with dominance of deciduous trees, and one in a spruce biogrup. It was found that pseudogley soils of a natural moist deciduous forest show additional differentiation in the form of characteristic micromosaics. There is a pronounced impact of the species structure in a treestand, uprooted trees and hoofed mammals on the properties of the soil cover. Changes resulting from the above biotic factory were observed in all the analysed physical, physico-chemical and chemical soil parameters.
Źródło:: Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 7-16
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:: Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Effect of Mining Activity in Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Soil and Plant (Urtica dioica L)
Autorzy:: Bislimi, Kemajl
Sahiti, Hazbije
Halili, Jeton
Bici, Mentor
Mazreku, Ilir
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839574.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: heavy metals
soil
translocation factor
bioaccumulation
Opis:: Contamination of soil and water by various heavy metals such as Cd, Pb, Ni, Cu, and Fe is increasing day by day as a result of different activities, such as industrialization and urbanization. Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), and Nickel (Ni) are examples of potential heavy metals that are neither essential elements nor have any role in the process of cell metabolism, but are easily absorbed and accumulated in different parts of a plant and living beings. This study was to investigate the translocation and bioaccumulation of heavy metals such as Pb, Ni, Cd, Cu, and Fe in Urtica dionica L and soil samples from 2 sites (uncontaminated – Koliq and contaminated – Kishnica in the Republic of Kosovo). The results revealed that in the contaminated site, the mean level of all the metals in soil and different parts (root, stalk, and leaf) of the plant were found to be significantly (p < 0.01) higher than the uncontaminated site. Multivariate analysis was used to determine the distribution of metals within the study area. The trace metal contents from different parts of these plants were determined by the use of AAS. The results revealed that Urtica dionica L. translocated high amounts of metals to its organs, especially to leaves, so that translocation factors were much higher than one (> 1). However, these concentrations of heavy metals in the soil and Urtica dionica L were higher than levels specified according to the standards in UK and Germany.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 1; 1-7
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Ekonomiczne aspekty mechanizacji produkcji gruntowej oraz pod osłonami wybranych warzyw
Economic aspects of field production engineering and cultivation of covered crops for selected vegetables
Autorzy:: Kowalczyk, Z.
Wnęk, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/287502.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:: produkcja warzywnicza
uprawa gruntowa
uprawa pod osłonami
koszty mechanizacji
wskaźnik
efektywność mechanizacji
vegetable production
soil cultivation
covered crop cultivation
farming engineering cost
farming engineering cost factor
farming engineering effectiveness factor
Opis:: Dokonano analizy wielkości: kosztów mechanizacji, kosztów produkcji, produkcji globalnej oraz czystej w uprawie gruntowej oraz pod osłonami warzyw. Szczegółowej analizie poddano produkcję trzech warzyw: papryki, selera oraz kapusty pekińskiej. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań określono także: wskaźnik kosztów mechanizacji, wskaźnik efektywności mechanizacji, wskaźniki opłacalności i rentowności produkcji.
A detailed analysis of the following was conducted: engineering costs of cultivation, production costs, global production costs as well as field cultivation and covered vegetable cultivation costs. Three vegetables were selected for a detailed analysis: pepper, celery and Pekin cabbage. Based on conducted research some other parameters were also determined, and these were: cultivation engineering cost factor, farming engineering effectiveness factor, production cost effectiveness and profitability factors.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2007, R. 11, nr 6 (94), 6 (94); 97-103
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of methods for determining the LS index at different resolutions for soil erosion modeling using the RUSLE method
Autorzy:: Badora, Damian
Wawer, Rafał
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37241617.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: LS factor
soil erosion
spatial resolution
Opis:: This paper investigates the impact of Digital Terrain Model (DTM) resolution on the calculation of the sediment transport capacity coefficient LS within the Bystra catchment, employing various methods through GIS software. The study focuses on the significant role of GIS in environmental research and process modeling, emphasizing the relevance of LS coefficient analysis in morphometry, hydrology, and geomorphology, particularly in the context of agricultural soil erosion. The study presents results from calculating the sediment transport capacity factor LS using three methods for different resolutions (1, 5, 10, 30, 90 meters). LS coefficient determination relies on the catchment area map and slope map, the latter determined using two methods. The catchment area considered is that of the Bystra River, a right tributary of the Vistula, flowing through Nałęczów, Wąwolnica, Celejów, Bochotnica in the Lublin Province. Upon determining the LS coefficient, variations in results are observed, dependent on the chosen method. The discussion section highlights differences in LS coefficient maps based on resolution and method, with notable distinctions in the north-western part for a 10-meter resolution. Analyzing LS coefficient maps at different resolutions, the study observes variations in results based on the method employed. Higher LS coefficient values are noted in the river channel for a 1-meter resolution, attributed to factors such as river bed structure, building rocks, terrain slope, and climate. The conclusions emphasize the use of specific methods for determining slope rasters and highlight the Desmet and Govers method as yielding smaller variances in LS coefficient determination compared to other methods. The study recommends DTM models with resolutions of 1, 5, and 10 meters for LS modeling, considering their beneficial influence on variance and resolution. In summary, this paper contributes valuable insights into the influence of DTM resolution on LS coefficient calculations, providing a nuanced understanding of the interplay between methods, resolution, and terrain characteristics in the context of sediment transport capacity.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2023, 52; 110-122
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of Rainfall-Runoff Erosivity Factor for Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia
Autorzy:: Abdulkadir, T. S.
Mustafa, M. R.
Yusof, K. W.
Hashim, A. M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123050.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: rainfall
erosivity factor
soil erosion
USLE/RUSLE
runoff
Opis:: Rainfall-runoff is the active agent of soil erosion which often resulted in land degradation and water quality deterioration. Its aggressiveness to induce erosion is usually termed as rainfall erosivity index or factor (R). R-factor is one of the factors to be parameterized in the evaluation of soil loss using the Universal Soil Loss Equation and its reversed versions (USLE/RUSLE). The computation of accurate R-factor for a particular watershed requires high temporal resolution rainfall (pluviograph) data with less than 30-minutes intensities for at least 20 yrs, which is available only in a few regions of the world. As a result, various simplified models have been proposed by researchers to evaluate R-factor using readily available daily, monthly or annual precipitation data. This study is thus aimed at estimating R-factor and to establish an approximate relationship between R-factor and rainfall for subsequent usage in the estimation of soil loss in Cameron highlands watershed. The results of the analysis showed that the least and peak (critical) R-factors occurred in the months of January and April with 660.82 and 2399.18 MJ mm ha^-1 h^-1year-1 respectively. Also, it was observed that erosivity power starts to increase from the month of January through April before started falling in the month of July. The monthly and annual peaks (critical periods) may be attributed to increased rainfall amount due to climate change which in turn resulted to increased aggressiveness of rains to cause erosion in the study area. The correlation coefficient of 0.985 showed that there was a strong relationship rainfall and R-factor.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 3; 1-8
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of some heavy metals contaminated soils around the Shahid Salimi power plant, Neka, Mazandaran Province, Iran
Autorzy:: Sedghi, M.
Torkashvand, A.M.
Asadi, M.E.
Pazira, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971564.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:: background concentration
contamination factor
heavy metals
mazandaran prov-
ince
soil contamination
Opis:: One of the most important problems threatening the health of natural resources and, in turn, the food safety of societies is environmental contamination. Heavy metals are considered as the environmental pollutants. The entry of heavy metals into the soil is done through the atmospheric sources and mostly via melting plants, oil refieries and power plants. Due to the mazut consumption in some seasons, power plants are considered as a threat to the soil. This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating contamination of some heavy metals including copper, zinc, cadmium, lead, and nickel in the soils around the Shahid Salimi power plant, Neka located in Mazandaran province, north of Iran. One of the greatest threats is the possible contamination of cultivated paddy by pollutant elements. A number of 50 samples from the soil around the power plant were taken from a depth of 0–20 cm within the form of a regular grid and the concentration of the corresponding metals was measured in each of them. The mean background concentration of copper, nickel, lead, zinc, and cadmium was 36.2, 339.8, 90.8, 13.8, and 0.20 mg∙kg, respectively. The maximum mean contamination factor belongs to nickel, lead, copper, zinc, and cadmium, respectively. The frequency of the obtained contamination evaluation classes indicates that the majority of the analyzed samples have a medium level of contamination. Copper, nickel, and lead belong to the class of very high contaminants. By comparing the concentrations of the heavy metals of studied region with quality standard of Iranian soil resources, presented by the Department of Environment Protection of Iran, it was observed that the concentrations of cadmium, zinc, and copper have been signifiant at the level of 5% based on the standards determined by the agency for agricultural uses, environmental standard and groundwater level. In other words, they do not have conflct with the determined standard at any of the three levels.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2019, 52, 1; 129-136
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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