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Wyszukujesz frazę "soil aeration" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-23 z 23
Tytuł:
Dehydrogenase activity of some Hungarian soils as related to their water and aeration status
Autorzy:
Stepniewski, W.
Stepniewska, Z.
Glinski, J.
Brzezinska, M.
Wlodarczyk, T.
Przywara, G.
Varallyay, G.
Rajkai, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
iron
reduced iron
soil aeration
soil
water
Hungary
dehydrogenase activity
aeration status
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2000, 14, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationships of Texture and Hydrophysical Properties in Soil Profiles Under Selected Exotic Trees in the Context of Climate Change in Central Europe
Autorzy:
Polláková, Nora
Šimanský, Vladimír
Jonczak, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
available water
drought
porosity
soil aeration
soil texture
wilting point
Opis:
Suitable soil and environmental conditions are the main prerequisites for successful growth of plants. Generally, all soil properties are substantially affected by textural composition. Therefore, the objective of the study was to test the interrelationships between particle size distribution and such physical soil properties, which usually predetermine the survival/death of plants, since they significantly affect the content and availability of water and air. Textural composition and physical soil properties were studied in profiles under monocultures of selected exotic trees in Arboretum Mlyňany, Slovakia. The results showed that medium-textured dominated in topsoils, whereas heavy-textured classes were dominant in luvic and stagnic horizons. Evaluation of entire profiles had confirmed standard, expected relationships between the individual grain fractions and soil physical properties. However, differences have occurred when the correlations between texture and physical properties in individual horizons were evaluated. Considering entire soil profiles, increased sand content significantly supported drainage of rainwater and soil aeration; silt contributed to increase the total porosity and aeration as well as available water capacity; clay contributed to the decrease in the available water capacity, total, and particularly coarse porosity and aeration, and to rise water retention, as well as the values of the wilting point. The results showed silt as key fraction providing suitable hydrophysical properties for the survival and growth of trees introduced in Arboretum. In compacted luvic and stagnic horizons, silt was significantly involved in the formation of total, and particularly coarse porosity and thereby increase soil aeration, while conversely, in loose topsoils just silt fraction significantly contributed to the reduction of coarse pores and increase of fine capillary pores and therefore water retention. In loose eluvial horizons, the silt contributed to significant increases in capillary porosity and water availability, which is essential in terms of meeting the plant needs.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 244-252
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationships of Texture and Hydrophysical Properties in Soil Profiles Under Selected Exotic Trees in the Context of Climate Change in Central Europe
Autorzy:
Polláková, Nora
Šimanský, Vladimír
Jonczak, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
available water
drought
porosity
soil aeration
soil texture
wilting point
Opis:
Suitable soil and environmental conditions are the main prerequisites for successful growth of plants. Generally, all soil properties are substantially affected by textural composition. Therefore, the objective of the study was to test the interrelationships between particle size distribution and such physical soil properties, which usually predetermine the survival/death of plants, since they significantly affect the content and availability of water and air. Textural composition and physical soil properties were studied in profiles under monocultures of selected exotic trees in Arboretum Mlyňany, Slovakia. The results showed that medium-textured dominated in topsoils, whereas heavy-textured classes were dominant in luvic and stagnic horizons. Evaluation of entire profiles had confirmed standard, expected relationships between the individual grain fractions and soil physical properties. However, differences have occurred when the correlations between texture and physical properties in individual horizons were evaluated. Considering entire soil profiles, increased sand content significantly supported drainage of rainwater and soil aeration; silt contributed to increase the total porosity and aeration as well as available water capacity; clay contributed to the decrease in the available water capacity, total, and particularly coarse porosity and aeration, and to rise water retention, as well as the values of the wilting point. The results showed silt as key fraction providing suitable hydrophysical properties for the survival and growth of trees introduced in Arboretum. In compacted luvic and stagnic horizons, silt was significantly involved in the formation of total, and particularly coarse porosity and thereby increase soil aeration, while conversely, in loose topsoils just silt fraction significantly contributed to the reduction of coarse pores and increase of fine capillary pores and therefore water retention. In loose eluvial horizons, the silt contributed to significant increases in capillary porosity and water availability, which is essential in terms of meeting the plant needs.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 244-252
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the integration range in voltammetric measurements of oxygen flux in the soil with the use of two- and three-electrode systems
Autorzy:
Bieganowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
determination
soil aeration
soil
oxygen flux
oxygen condition
voltammetry
water content
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of post-infiltration soil aeration at different growth stages of sub-surface trickle-irrigated tomato plants
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Jia, Z.-X.
Niu, W.-Q.
Wang, J.-W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
post-infiltration aeration
soil aeration
growth stage
tomato plant
subsurface irrigation
trickle irrigation
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Repeatability of measurements of the potential oxygen flux density in the soil by the voltamperometric method
Autorzy:
Bieganowski, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil aeration
measurement
oxygen diffusion rate
soil
oxygen flux density
voltammetry
agrophysics
Opis:
Influence of the measuring procedure on the repeatability of measurement of the potential oxygen flux density in the soil has been presented. Five measuring procedures were applied: measurements taken one directly after another, reinstallation of the electrode after each measurement , reinstallation of the electrode after each measurement with a simultaneous mechanical cleaning of surfaces, measurements with 15-min breaks between consecutive measurements, measurements with electrochemical "cleaning" of the electrode surface.The OFD value was determined by a voltamperometric method using a tri-electrode measuring system. It was found out that the best repeatability can be obtained by repeating the measurement with 15-min (or longer) time intervals.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2000, 35
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aeration status of some Slovakian soils
Autorzy:
Stepniewska, Z.
Brzezinska, M.
Glinski, J.
Stepniewski, W.
Wlodarczyk, T.
Curlik, J.
Houskova, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
air permeability
catalase activity
water tension
aeration
soil
Slovak Republic
dehydrogenase activity
soil aeration status
agrophysics
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2000, 14, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ODR modifications by the storing conditions of soil samples
Autorzy:
Bieganowski, A
Wyczolkowski, A.
Gawlik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
air dry soil
soil aeration
oxygen diffusion rate
soil sample
storage
agrophysics
storing condition
Opis:
ODR was calculated for the soil water extracts prepared from freshly taken soil, wet soil stored in plastic bags and air dry soil. ODR in KCI solution was used as reference.ODR recorded for the extracts obtained from freshly taken soil was lower than for the extracts prepared from the stored soil samples. This indicates that for ODR measurements fresh soil should be investigated.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2000, 35
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterisctics of aeration properties of Orthic Luvisol from Poland under different land use
Autorzy:
Stepniewski, W.
Stepniewska, Z.
Przywara, G.
Brzezinska, M.
Wlodarczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
catalase activity
soil aeration
Polska
aeration
oxygen diffusion rate
oxygen diffusion coefficient
gas diffusion coefficient
redox potential
dehydrogenase activity
aeration parameter
soil moisture
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2000, 14, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil aeration status of some Austrian soils
Autorzy:
Stepniewska, Z.
Glinski, J.
Wlodarczyk, T.
Brzezinska, M.
Blum, W.E.H.
Rampazzo, N.
Wimmer, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24641.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
air permeability
soil aeration
aeration
oxygen diffusion
Austrian soil
physical condition
measurement method
dehydrogenase activity
soil moisture
water content
climate change
Austria
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1997, 11, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of oxygen deficiency on soil dehydrogenase activity in a pot experiment with triticale cv. Jago vegetation
Autorzy:
Brzezinska, M.
Stepniewski, W.
Stepniewska, Z.
Przywara, G.
Wlodarczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil aeration
soil fertility
oxygen diffusion rate
soil
Triticale
vegetation
Jago cultivar
pot experiment
redox potential
dehydrogenase activity
soil enzyme
oxygen
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2001, 15, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of two- and three-electrode systems in measurements of potential oxygen flux density in soil
Autorzy:
Bieganowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
two-electrode system
soil oxygen flux
soil aeration
measurement
oxygen diffusion rate
soil
three-electrode system
oxygen flux density
potential
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of oxygen deficiency on soil dehydrogenase activity [pot experiment with barley]
Autorzy:
Brzezinska, M.
Stepniewska, Z.
Stepniewski, W.
Wlodarczyk, T.
Przywara, G.
Bennicelli, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
oxygen deficiency
soil aeration
oxygen diffusion
soil
barley
vegetation
pot experiment
Hordeum vulgare
redox potential
Aramir cultivar
dehydrogenase activity
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2001, 15, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agrophysical factors determining nitrate and heavy metal transformations in soils
Autorzy:
Stepniewska, Z
Stepniewski, W.
Wlodarczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/805117.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
agrophysical factor
mercury
iron transformation
nitrification
lead
soil aeration status
manganese transformation
nitrogen fixation
ammonification
soil
cadmium
nitrate
heavy metal
Opis:
In the reviev the effect of such factors like soil bulk density, soil moisture status, air-filled porosity and aggregation on soil aeration and redox status and thus on the transformations of nitrogen (denitrifaction, nitrification, nitrogen fixation and ammonification), manganese, and iron as well as on solubility of mercury, cadmium, and lead is discussed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1993, 400
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of soil re-oxidation on wheat [Triticum aestivum L.] defense system
Autorzy:
Bennicelli, R
Stepniewska, Z.
Balakhnina, T.I.
Stepniewski, W.
Zuchowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25901.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
superoxide dismutase
pigment
carbon dioxide
malonic dialdehyde
oxygen diffusion rate
Triticum aestivum
oxygen stress
soil aeration
wheat
soil
atmosphere
gas transport
redox potential
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of soil physical quality in dominant series of calcareous soils in south-west of Iran
Autorzy:
Meskini-Vishkaee, Fatemeh
Jafarnejadi, Ali Reza
Mousavi-Fazl, Mohammad Hadi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
aeration
macroporosity
soil available water
S index
Opis:
Calcareous soils are widely spread in arid and semiarid regions. Carbonates can affect soil quality by influencing soil pH, structure and soil available water. There are lots of calcareous soils in Iran and especially Khuzestan province, so, providing sustainable agriculture evaluating the soil quality is essential. This study was done to evaluate the soil physical quality in dominant calcareous soil series in Khuzestan province, Iran. Soil physical quality indicators, including Dexter's S index, air capacity, soil available water capacity, relative water capacity and macroporosity were calculated. The results showed that, based on Dexter's S index, only one calcareous soil series had a poor physical quality (S < 0.035). However, the simultaneous evaluation of different soil quality indicators showed that 56 % and 22 % of studied calcareous soil series had limited aeration and soil available water, respectively. While the weakest soil physical quality was related to the southeastern soil of Ahvaz, with both aeration and soil available water limitations. The results showed that the proper assessment of soil physical quality in calcareous soils requires considering more physical indicators than just Dexter's S index related to soil aeration condition including air capacity and macroporosity.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2020, 53, 2; 225-243
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aeration properties and enzyme activity on the example of Arenic Chernozem [Tisice]
Autorzy:
Wlodarczyk, T.
Glinski, J.
Stepniewski, W.
Stepniewska, Z.
Brzezinska, M.
Kuraz, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
aeration property
soil
catalase
enzyme activity
oxidoreductase
black earth
dehydrogenase activity
soil enzyme
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2001, 15, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of spring barley to changes of compaction and aeration of sandy soil under model conditions
Autorzy:
Czyz, E.A.
Tomaszewska, J.
Dexter, A.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
aeration
oxygen diffusion rate
soil
sandy soil
compaction
yield
root growth
barley
soil compaction
soil bulk density
spring barley
model condition
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2001, 15, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relations between aeration status and physical parameters of some selected Hungarian soils
Autorzy:
Stepniewski, W.
Stepniewska, Z.
Przywara, G.
Brzezinska, M.
Wlodarczyk, T.
Varallyay, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
air permeability
soil
physical parameter
air-filled porosity
Hungary
gas diffusion coefficient
aeration status
water content
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2000, 14, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Потенциал влаги в условиях фазового перехода почвенного раствора в дерново-подзолистой почве
The moisture potential in conditions of phase transition of soil solution in sod-podzolic soil
Autorzy:
Muromcev, N. A.
Anisimov, A. B.
Mazhayskiy, Yu. A.
Semenov, N. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
atmospheric precipitation
total evaporation
moisture potential
soil temperature
moisture exchange
aeration zone
lowest moisture capacity
diffusion of moisture
Opis:
Установлено новое явление резкого скачкообразного повышения потенциала влаги при переходе положительных значений температуры почв через ноль в область отрицательных величин. Процесс протекает в условиях фазового перехода почвенного раствора при стабильном состоянии всех других параметров среды, за исключением температуры почвы. Понижение потенциала влаги (при постоянной влажности) в условиях повышения температуры объясняется возрастанием подвижности и активности ионов влаги. Понижение температуры обусловливает возрастание потенциала в связи с понижением активности и подвижности ионов воды. Данное явление аналогично снижению содержания влаги в почве. Суточные изменения температуры почвы и потенциала почвенной влаги незначительны и лежат в пределах 0,1÷1,9°С и 2÷3 кПа соответственно.
A new phenomenon of a sharp jump - like increase of the moisture potential is established in the transition of positive soil temperature values through zero to the region of negative values. The process proceeds under conditions of a phase transition of the soil solution with the stable state of all other soil parameters. The decrease of the moisture potential (at constant humidity) under conditions of temperature increase is explained by the increase in mobility and activity of moisture ions. The decrease in temperature causes an increase in the potential due to a decrease in the activity and mobility of water ions. This phenomenon is similar to reducing the moisture content in soil. Daily changes in soil temperature and soil moisture potential are insignificant and is in the range 0.1÷1.9°C and 2÷3 kPa respectively.
Źródło:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2018, 7, 1; 57--66
2299-8535
2544-963X
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie systemowych analiz przestrzennych do rozpoznawania i charakterystyki właściwości gleb ornych w aspekcie melioracji w Polsce
Application of spatial system analysis for recognition and characterisation of arable soil properties in view of soil drainage in Poland
Autorzy:
Ostrowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Informacji Przestrzennej
Tematy:
rolnicze bazy danych
komputerowa kartografia gleb
przetwarzanie danych glebowych
potrzeby melioracji
aeracja gleb
agricultural data bases
computer soil cartography
soil data processing
needs ofsoils drainage
soils aeration
Opis:
Zawarty w publikacji materiał ma na celu przedstawienie w jaki sposób można stworzyć systemowe rozwiązania udzielające odpowiedzi na konkretne pytania wynikające z zapotrzebowania praktyki na przykładzie wodnych melioracji. W tym celu w IA PAN Lublin i IMUZ Falenty zbudowano system badań i prezentacji wyników składający się z trzech kompatybilnych członów: 1) przygotowania ogólnej koncepcji, zebrania materiału badawczego i przygotowania geodanych, 2) opracowania metody badań stacjonarnych (laboratoryjnych) w celu uzyskania parametrów niezbędnych do obliczeń modelowych identyfikujących badane zjawisko, 3) skonstruowania systemu informatycznego łączącego przetwarzanie danych jednostkowych (atrybutów) z geodanymi oraz generującego mapy wynikowe. Postępowanie przedstawiono na przykładzie doskonalenia na naukowych podstawach oceny potrzeb wodnych melioracji gleb ornych w Polsce. W tym celu zebrano próbki gleb z 1000 reprezentacyjnych profili gleb ornych, wykonano w tych próbkach niezbędne analizy, wyliczono wartości parametrów do jednostkowej ewaluacji gleb, skonstruowano bazę danych glebowo-kartograficznych z cyfrową mapą gleb i oprogramowaniem agregującym gleby według modeli ich waloryzacji oraz generującym mapy wynikowe.
The content of the paper aims at presentation of possible ways used to create the system solutionswhich support answering to questions, resulting from practical needs. Those issues are discussed using the example of water melioration issues. For that purpose the Institute of Agrophysics of Polish Academy of Science (IA PAS) in Lublin and the Institute for Land Reclamation and Grassland Farming (IMUZ) in Falenty have developed the system of research works and presentation of results, which consists of three compatible components: 1. Development of the general idea, collection of research material and geoodata preparation, 2. Development of the method of laboratory tests in order to determine parameters required for model calculations, which identify analysed phenomena, 3. Development of an IT system, which combines unit (attribute) data processing with geodata and generates resulting maps. Implementation of works, has been presented using the example of improving the scientific estimation of drainage needs of arable soils in Poland. For that purpose, soil samples were collected for 1000 representative profiles of arable soils. Required analyses of those soil samples were performed, values of parameters were calculated for the needs of unit evaluation of soils. The soil-and-cartographic database was developed together with the digital map of soils and computer software, which aggregates soils according to valorisation models and which generates the final resulting maps.
Źródło:
Roczniki Geomatyki; 2015, 13, 1(67); 39-46
1731-5522
2449-8963
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Geomatyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wplyw zlokalizowanego stresu tlenowego w glebie na rozwoj korzeni i czesci nadziemnych kukurydzy [ modelowe badania rizotronowe ]
Effect of localized soil oxygen stress on root and shoot development in maize ( a model rhizotrone study)
Autorzy:
Bennicelli, R P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628361.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
agrofizyka
gleby
kukurydza
system korzeniowy
wzrost roslin
badania modelowe
badania rizotronowe
dynamika rozwoju
powietrze glebowe
aeracja
stres tlenowy
agrophysics
soil
maize
root system
plant growth
model research
development dynamics
soil air
aeration
oxygen stress
Opis:
The aim of the study was to test the usefulness of split rhizotrone technique to investigate the effect of localized soil anoxia on root and shoot developement, using maize as a test plant. The experiment was performed in 6 split rhizotrons enabling differentiation of soil aeration status in each half of the rhizotron by blowing nitrogen or air through them. The rhizotrone consists of two parts (each 16.6 dm3 in volume) inclined with an angle 60°. Each part is constructed of 1 mm thick stainless steel plate with a glass inner wall for root observation and has dimensions 84 cm x 40.5 cm x 5.0 cm. The rhizotrons were filled in with a brown loess soil material (Eutric Camhisol) from Ap horizon (from Eli/6wka, near Lublin). Maize seedlings with the roots splitted between the rhizotrone halves (eukivars KLG 2210 and DEA) were used in the experiments. Until the stress period the soil moisture tension of 20-80 kPa provided good water and air conditions. At a stage of 8 leaves three treatments were applied for a period of 7 days; an oxic control (P/P), a localized anoxia with 50% of the roots in nitrogen treated part (P/A), and a complete anoxia (A/A) with gas nitrogen in both parts. During the stress period diurnal elongation rates of primary roots (by marking positions of the tips each day) as well as distribution of two indicators of soil oxygenation status with depth viz. of oxygen diffusion rate (ODR) and of redox potential (Eh) in soil were measured. Shoot elongation rates were monitored with a potentiometer attached to the youngest leaf. Microscopic photographs of cross- sections of the caps and of apical meristems of primary roots at 400 magnification were made to show the changes in their anatomy due to anoxia. Chemical analysis of the shoots was performed after the stress period. For each cultivar the experiment was repeated three times. The investigations performed allowed the following conclusions to be drown out: 1. The split rhizotrone was shown to be a useful technique to study behaviour of the primary maize roots under localized anoxia conditions. 2. The ODR and Eh distribution with depth showed deterioration of oxygenation status (drop of ODR from control values above 100 |µg m-2 s-1 to the level 30 µg m-2 s-1, decrease of Eh from control values above 550 mV to the level, 300 mV) due to replacement of the soil air with gaseous nitrogen. 3. Root elongation rates under anoxic conditions (both under complete - A/A, and localized - A/P anoxia) were on the level of about 50% of the controle (P/P) during first 4 days and decreased practically to zero by the end of the stress period. In turn, the oxic part of the rhizotrone combined with localized anoxia treatment of the same plant (P/A) exhibited compensation effect and was characterized by stimulation of the root elongation rate up to 80%. This effect was especially distinct after 2-5 days of the stress duration and then tended to decrease. 4Distribution of the root mass in depth under anoxic treatments was characterized by concentration of about 80% of the root mass within first 10 cm of the soil. 5.Microscopic photographs of the root tips showed, under anoxic conditions, shorter meristematic zone, smaller number of mitosis, beginning of aerenchyma formation and dying of the cells at a distance of 1 mm from the root cap. 6.The shoots responded to applying anoxia to both rhizotrone parts by 20% reduction of the growth rate. 7.Both root and shoot elongation rates were correlated also with the temperature. 8.Oxygen deficiency in soil resulted in an increase of exchangeable manganese, what was reflected by its increased concentration in the maize shoots.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 1994, 03; 3-72
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of temperature on the moisture potential in sod-podzolic soil in the autumn and winter periods of the year
Wpływ temperatury na potencjał wilgoci w glebie sodowo-bielicowej w okresach jesiennych i zimowych roku
Autorzy:
Muromtsev, Nikolay
Mazhayskiy, Yury
Semenov, Nikolay
Anisimov, Kirill
Vityazev, Viktor
Chernikova, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
moisture potential
soil temperature
moisture exchange
aeration zone
least moisture capacity
precipitation
moisture diffusion
potencjał wilgoci
temperatura gleby
wymiana wilgoci
strefa napowietrzania
najniższa pojemność wilgoci
opady
dyfuzja wilgoci
Opis:
The formation features of the potential and temperature dynamics at different levels of soil profile are revealed. The influence of soil temperature in the range of its high positive values on the dynamics of soil moisture potential is established. All lowering of the moisture potential occurs due to an increase in the moisture content. The increase in its content occurs due to precipitation and by pulling moisture from the underlying layers. In winter and in periods with negative temperatures, the moisture content is effected by diffusion of vaporous moisture, and in thawed soil, in liquid form.
Opisano dynamikę potencjału wilgotności i temperatury na różnych poziomach profilu glebowego. Ustalono wpływ temperatury gleby w zakresie jej wysokich dodatnich wartości na dynamikę potencjału jej wilgotności. Wzrost wilgotności występuje w związku z opadami atmosferycznymi i poprzez odciąganie wilgoci z warstw leżących poniżej. W okresie zimowym oraz w okresach ujemnych temperatur występuje dyfuzja pary wodnej, a przy dodatnich temperaturach przepływ wody.
Źródło:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2019, 8, 2; 53--61
2299-8535
2544-963X
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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