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Tytuł:
Tooth loss in the population of south-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Szalewski, Leszek
Rosiak, Joanna
Kubić-Filiks, Beata
Pietryka-Michałowska, Elżbieta
Szymańska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
edentulism
socio-demographic factors
Polish population
Opis:
Objectives. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between selected socio-demographic factors and tooth loss in patients using removable dentures. Materials and method. The study comprised 321 individuals, all of whom were residents of the Lublin province in southeastern Poland. The study investigated the influence of socio-demographic factors, such as gender, age and education on the severity of tooth loss. To analyze the structure of tooth loss, the classifications by Galasińska-Lansberger and by Eichner were used. The results were analyzed statistically. Results. Edentulous gaps and lateral edentulism in the maxilla were significantly more frequent in women, while mixed tooth loss was more frequent in men, while the percentages of men and women with maxillary edentulism were similar. There were no statistically significant gender-specific differences concerning mandibular edentulism. The number of individuals who reported total tooth loss in both the maxilla and the mandible increased with age, the differences being statistically significant. Individuals with primary education only were significantly more likely to report maxillary edentulism, while a high percentage of those with secondary or higher education reported edentulous gaps in the maxilla. There was no statistically significant relationship between education and the type of tooth loss in the mandible. Conclusions. There is a strong relationship between age and education level on the one hand, and the severity of tooth loss on the other. However, gender exerts no significant influence on tooth loss, which was confirmed using 2 classifications of edentulism.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2016, 10, 2; 105-109
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of socio-demographic factors on making a decision related to the disease and treatment in women with breast cancer
Autorzy:
Nowicki, Andrzej
Wiśniewska, Kamila
Rhone, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
breast cancer
prevention
socio-demographic factors
Opis:
Introduction. Socio-demographic factors may affect the decision making associated with the disease and the long-term results of treatment. Objective. Exploring the relationship between socio-demographic factors of women treated for breast cancer and decision- making associated with the disease and treatment. Material and methods. The study involved 100 women aged 30 to 72 (mean: 57 years) who were treated at the Oncology Center in Bydgoszcz in 2013–2014 due to breast cancer. A survey questionnaire on socio-demographic factors and data on knowledge about prevention and disease was used in the study. Results. The number of women performing breast self-examination decreased with age; 83% of patients over 50 years old and 76% (p = 0.0001) over 69 years old underwent mainly mammography (p = 0.03). Self-detection of breast tumor also decreased with age and was detected more frequently by the medical personnel (p = 0.0001). More educated women (85%) examined themselves more often than those with primary and vocational education (p = 0.001). According to our assessment, the number of women with knowledge about cancer decreased with age (p = 0.004). The same was true for women in a very good and good financial situation, with 94% of them declaring a higher knowledge level (p = 0.001). Conclusions. Women’s knowledge about breast cancer is not satisfactory, especially in older and less educated women. They obtain knowledge from the Internet mainly and from the medical staff in the smallest degree. Young women up to 49 years of age perform self-examination to detect breast cancer most often, while older women use mammography. Almost all women immediately report to the doctor and are admitted to clinics after detecting lesions with mammography or self-examination.
Źródło:
OncoReview; 2015, 5, 3; A125-132
2450-6125
Pojawia się w:
OncoReview
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of daily cigarette smoking in Poland: Results from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (2009–2010)
Autorzy:
Kaleta, Dorota
Makowiec-Dąbrowska, Teresa
Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elżbieta
Fronczak, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
tobacco smoking
socio-demographic factors
adults
GATS
Polska
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of daily cigarette smoking among adults in Poland. Materials and Methods: A nationally representative household study was implemented between 2009 and 2010 to explore smoking pattern among the population aged 15 years and older. The smoking status and socio-demographic data were determined based on the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) questionnaire. Out of the 14 000 households selected for the survey, 7840 sampled persons completed the interviews, including 2162 respondents who declared daily smoking of cigarettes. Logistic regression models were applied to assess factors related to daily cigarette smoking. Results: Over 33% of men and 21% of women (p < 0.01) reported tobacco smoking on a daily basis. The significantly higher risk of smoking on a daily basis was observed among the male and female 20–59 years of age compared to the 60 or older population (p < 0.05). For men and women with the lower educational (primary/vocational/secondary) level, the risk of smoking was significantly higher than for the subjects with university degree (p < 0.05). The unemployed men smoked daily significantly more frequently than the employed ones (OR = 1.8; 95% CI: 1.4–2.4). This association was not observed among women (p > 0.05). The residents of urban areas smoked significantly more frequently than people living in rural settings (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Actions to tackle socio-economic inequalities in smoking need to be intensified. The antismoking efforts should be focused on the population of Poles at large and people with lower educational levels, unemployed men, and residents of large urban settings in particular. The tobacco control interventions should also address the population of women at reproductive age.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 2; 126-136
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the nutritional status of children aged 10-13 years in the Silesian province, Poland, and correlation with socio-demographic factors
Analiza stopnia odżywienia dzieci w wieku 10-13 lat w województwie śląskim, Polska, oraz jego korelacji z czynnikami socjodemograficznymi
Autorzy:
Jonczyk, P.
Potempa-Jeziorowska, M.
Świętochowska, E.
Kucharzewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
obesity
malnutrition
socio-demographic factors
overweight
children nutrition
Opis:
Background. Nutritional disorders constitute a significant clinical problem in the 21st century. The problems of overweight and obesity concern not only adults, but are also increasingly affecting developing children. Material and methods. The study was conducted among parents of children aged 10-13 years. Based on the data obtained from questionnaires distributed to the parents, body mass index (BMI) and degree of nutrition was determined and the influence of socio-demographic factors on the nutritional status of children was analyzed. Results. This study found that approximately 16% of children aged 10-13 are categorized as overweight, and 26% are categorized as obese. Place of residence has a significant effect on the BMI of included children, with those living in a country being characterized by a significantly lower BMI compared to those living in a town or city (p=0.008). Children whose parents are overweight or obese are characterized by a higher BMI compared to children whose parents are not overweight or obese (p=0.001). Conclusions. This study shows that the presence of overweight or obesity in a parent is correlated with a higher BMI in their children. In addition, children living in the countryside have a significantly lower average BMI compared to children living in a town or city.
Wprowadzenie. Zaburzenia stopnia odżywienia stanowią istotny problem kliniczny XXI wieku. Problem nadwagi i otyłości dotyczy nie tylko dorosłych, ale także coraz częściej dotyka rozwijających się dzieci. Materiał i metody. Badanie prowadzone było wśród rodziców dzieci w wieku 10-13 lat. Na podstawie uzyskanych danych z kwestionariuszy ankiet dla rodziców obliczono wskaźniki masy ciała dzieci (ang. body mass index, BMI), określono stopień odżywienia oraz dokonano analizy wpływu czynników socjodemograficznych na stopień odżywienia dzieci. Wyniki. W niniejszym opracowaniu udowodniono, że około 16% dzieci w wieku 10-13 lat boryka się z problemem nadwagi, 26% jest otyłych. Miejsce zamieszkania ma istotny wpływ na BMI badanych dzieci, przy czym osoby mieszkające na wsi charakteryzują się znacznie niższym BMI w porównaniu z mieszkającymi w mieście (p=0,008). Dzieci, których rodzice mają nadwagę lub otyłość, charakteryzują się wyższym BMI w porównaniu z dziećmi, których rodzice nie mają nadwagi lub otyłości (p=0,001). Wnioski. Udowodniono, że obecność nadwagi lub otyłości u rodzica jest skorelowana z wyższą wartością BMI u jego dzieci. Zaobserwowano również, że dzieci mieszkające na wsi charakteryzują się istotnie niższym BMI w porównaniu z dziećmi mieszkającymi w mieście.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 2; 101-108
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medical and socio-demographic determinants of depressive disorders in diabetic patients
Autorzy:
Florek-Łuszczki, M.
Choina, P.
Kostrzewa-Zabłocka, E.
Panasiuk, L.
Dziemidok, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
diabetes
medical and socio-demographic factors
depressive disorders
Opis:
Introduction. Diabetes is a civilisation disease creating a serious challenge for public health. In Poland, approximately 2 million people suffer from diabetes, of which about 25% are unaware of their illness. A considerable part of persons with diabetes experience complications related with the disease. Objective. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between elements of the state of health and socio-demographic characteristics of diabetic patients treated in the Diabetes Clinic at the Institute of Rural Health (IMW) in Lublin, eastern Poland, and the occurrence of depressive symptoms in these patients. Materials and method. The study was conducted in 2017–2018 among patients treated in the Diabetes Clinic at the Institute of Rural Health in Lublin, by the method of a diagnostic survey using the Beck’s Depression Inventory and an author-constructed questionnaire, as well as data from the patients’ medical records. The study included 314 patients from the Diabetes Clinic who expressed their informed consent to participate in the research. Results. The study showed that diabetes is a disease which predisposes for the occurrence of depression. The occurrence of depressive symptoms of various degrees of intensity was confirmed in more than a half of the examined patients. Among the factors which exerted a significant effect on the occurrence of depressive symptoms were: diabetic neuropathy, type 2 diabetes, high BMI value, lack of occupational activity, poor material standard, and the need to obtain assistance in daily functioning due to the fact of being ill with diabetes. Conclusions. It is necessary to implement routinely performed examinations into the diagnostic-therapeutic process to assess the state of psychological health of diabetic patients, which would allow sufficiently early application of appropriate psychological or psychiatric intervention.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 2; 255-259
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-demographic and medical factors associated with patients’ satisfaction with nursing care and their perception of pain
Autorzy:
Zarzycka, D.
Bartoń, E.
Mazur, A.
Turowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
patient satisfaction with nursing
socio-demographic factors
medical factors
pain
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Patient satisfaction with nursing care is one of important indicators of health care quality. As for pain, it is an indicator of patient health. The goal of the study is to identify socio-demographic and medical factors that differentiate the assessment of satisfaction with nursing care of hospitalized patients. Materials and method. The study involved performing a diagnostic survey using standardized instruments, i.e. the Newcastle Satisfaction with Nursing Scale (NSNS) and the Visual Analog Scale by Barbara J. Headley for pain scoring. The study included 205 patients hospitalized for lumbar pain syndrome on two neurosurgery wards in Poland. The mean patient age was 51 years. Most respondents declared having high school or vocational education. The mean time of hospitalization before the study was 2 days. Results. The results demonstrated that patient satisfaction with nursing care is independent of patient age, education, duration of hospitalization, or number of hospitalizations. In contrast, the experience of nursing care is dependent on education, and less educated patients (primary or vocational education) had higher scores in this category. With regards to pain, it was perceived as more intense by women and by patients hospitalized for a shorter period of time. Conclusions. Satisfaction with nursing care among patients with lumbar pain syndrome does not depend on socio- demographic or medical variables. Experience of nursing care depends on patient’s education.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 298-303
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Styl życia nauczycieli i jego socjodemograficzne uwarunkowania
Autorzy:
Kirenko, Janusz Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/606987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
teacher, health, lifestyle, socio-demographic factors
nauczyciel
zdrowie
styl życia
socjodemograficzne czynniki
Opis:
The aim of the study was to present the socio-demographic determinants of teachers’ lifestyle. By means of a diagnostic Lifestyle Questionnaire by J.M. Cavendish, 208 teachers from different types of school were examined. There has been obtained a specific structure of dependencies of the following variables: gender, economic status, age, marital status, professional experience, place of residence, professional advancement degree, and place of employment. Those elements which have significant empirical support were highlighted. The conducted analyzes have provided interesting and extensive material on teachers’ health behaviors and their correlates, given that in Poland no systematic surveys are conducted.
Celem badań było ukazanie socjodemograficznych uwarunkowań stylu życia nauczycieli. Przebadano 208 nauczycieli różnych typów szkół za pomocą kwestionariusza diagnostycznego Mój styl życia autorstwa J. M. Cavendisha. Uzyskano specyficzną strukturę zależności następujących zmiennych: płeć, status materialny, wiek, stan cywilny, staż pracy, miejsce zamieszkania, stopień awansu zawodowego i miejsce zatrudnienia. Uwypuklano te, które mają znaczne oparcie w empirii. Przeprowadzone analizy dostarczyły interesującego i obszernego materiału na temat zachowań zdrowotnych nauczycieli i ich korelatów zważywszy, że w Polsce nie prowadzi się systematycznych badań.
Źródło:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2016, 35, 3
0137-6136
Pojawia się w:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors of Changes in Waste Management in a Mountain Region of Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Przydatek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
waste management
selectively collected
socio-demographic factors
non-selectively collected
waste accumulation rate
Opis:
The aim of the work was to analyse the changes in the effectiveness of municipal waste management for the period 2009–2015, in one of the largest counties in the mountainous region of southern Poland. Socio-demographic factors, as well as changes as a result of the implementation of the provisions of Directive 1999/31/WE and Directive 2008/98/EC into Polish legislation, are considered. Over the period of seven years, there was a significant increase in the amount of municipal waste generated in the county of 32%, with a simultaneous increase in the number of inhabitants and a decrease in the number of individuals registered as unemployed. An increase in the amount of waste that is non-selectively collected and the number of properties covered by collections of municipal waste occurred before there were any changes in waste management. However, after the changes, the amount of six types of waste selectively collected (paper and cardboard, plastic, metal, bulky, WEEE) increased, with a significant 40% share of glass waste reference to the selectively collected waste. This may result from the changes in waste management. However, over the whole research period, more than 80% of waste was non-selectively collected, which may result from a lack of ecological awareness.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 5; 86-96
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-demographic predictors of person–organization fit
Autorzy:
Merecz-Kot, Dorota
Andysz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
shift work
socio-demographic factors
work
gender
well-being at work
person–organization fit
Opis:
Objectives The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and the level of complementary and supplementary person–organization fit (P–O fit). Material and Methods The study sample was a group of 600 Polish workers, urban residents aged 19–65. Level of P–O fit was measured using the Subjective Person–Organization Fit Questionnaire by Czarnota-Bojarska. The binomial multivariate logistic regression was applied. The analyzes were performed separately for the men and women. Results Socio-demographic variables explained small percentage of the outcome variability. Gender differences were found. In the case of men shift work decreased complementary and supplementary fit, while long working hours decreased complementary fit. In the women, age was a stimulant of a complementary fit, involuntary job losses predicted both complementary and supplementary misfit. Additionally, relational responsibilities increased probability of supplementary P–O fit in the men. Conclusions Going beyond personality and competences as the factors affecting P–O fit will allow development of a more accurate prediction of P–O fit. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(1):133–149
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 1; 133-149
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wybranych czynników socjodemograficznych i klinicznych na stopień niepełnosprawności pacjentów hospitalizowanych z powodu udaru mózgu
The effect of selected socio-demographic and clinical factors on the degree of disability of patients hospitalized for stroke
Autorzy:
Kleinrok, Andrzej
Płaczkiewicz, Daniel
Stefańczyk, Paweł
Kudrelek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
udar mózgu,
stan funkcjonalny,
czynniki socjodemograficzne,
czynniki ryzyka
stroke,
functional status,
socio-demographic factors,
risk factors
Opis:
Wstęp i cel pracy: Ważnym elementem postępowania w udarze mózgu jest wczesne prognozowanie stanu funkcjonalnego, w jakim chorzy opuszczać będą szpital. Do tej pory nie ma jednego, powszechnie akceptowanego modelu predykcyjnego, a proponowane algorytmy są najczęściej zbyt skomplikowane. Celem badania było określenie wpływu łatwych do oceny, podstawowych czynników socjodemograficznych i czynników ryzyka na stan funkcjonalny pacjentów po przebytym udarze mózgu. Materiał i metody: Retrospektywnym badaniem objęto 150 pacjentów w wieku 28–88 lat, hospitalizowanych z powodu udaru mózgu. Stan funkcjonalny pacjentów oceniano przed wypisem. Wykorzystano w tym celu zmodyfikowaną skalę Rankina (MRS) i indeks Barthel (BI). Jako punkty odcięcia dla określenia gorszego stanu chorych uznano MRS ≥4 (niepełnosprawność) i BI <60 (uzależnienie od osób trzecich). W analizach statystycznych wykorzystano test chi-kwadrat i test U Manna-Whitneya (analiza jednoczynnikowa) oraz test regresji logistycznej (analiza wieloczynnikowa). Wyniki: Obecność chromania przestankowego (iloraz szans OR 5.31; przedział ufności 95% CI, 1.90-14.82), fizyczny charakter pracy zawodowej (OR 3.65; 95% CI, 1.59-8.33) i wolny stan cywilny (OR 3.14; 95% CI, 1.23-8.33) wiążą się ze zwiększonym ryzykiem gorszej sprawności chorych po przebytym udarze mózgu. Nadciśnienie tętnicze (HA) (OR 6.44; 95% CI, 2.19-18.98), wiek powyżej 67 lat (OR 5.47; 95% CI, 1.92-16.67), cukrzyca (DM) (OR 4.16; 95% CI, 1.46-11.80) oraz brak lub jedynie podstawowe wykształcenie (OR 2.97; 95% CI, 1.22-7.25) zwiększają ryzyko mniejszej samodzielności tych chorych. Wnioski: Wykazano możliwość szerszego niż obecnie włączenia czynników socjodemograficznych i czynników ryzyka do modeli predykcyjnych gorszego stanu funkcjonalnego chorych po udarze mózgu.
Background and purpose: An important element of management in stroke patients is the early prediction of functional status in which patients will leave hospital. So far there is no single, universally accepted prediction model and the proposed algorithms are often too complex. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of easy-to-assess basic socio-demographic factors and risk factors for functional status after stroke. Material and methods: A retrospective study of 150 patients aged 28-88 years, hospitalized for stroke. Functional status was assessed before discharge using modified Rankin Scale (MRS) and Barthel Index (BI). The cut-off points for determining the poorer status of patients were MRS ≥4 (disability) and BI <60 (dependence). The statistical analyzes used Pearson chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test (univariate analysis) and logistic regression test (multivariate analysis). Results: The presence of intermittent claudication (odds ratio OR 5.31, CI 95% CI, 1.90-14.82), the physical nature of the job (OR 3.65, 95% CI, 1.59-8.33) and non-marital status (OR 3.14, 95% CI, 1.23-8.33) were associated with increased risk of poorer performance in patients after stroke. Hypertension (HA) (OR 6.44, 95% CI, 2.19-18.98), age over 67 years (OR 5.47, 95% CI, 1.92-16.67), diabetes mellitus (DM) (OR 4.16, 95% CI, 1.46-11.80 ) and no or only primary education (OR 2.97, 95% CI, 1.22-7.25) increased the risk of less autonomy in these patients. Conclusions: A wider than currently adopted inclusion of socio-demographic factors and risk factors for predictive models on functional status of patients after stroke seems justified.
Źródło:
Medical Review; 2013, 2; 151-163
2450-6761
Pojawia się w:
Medical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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