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Tytuł:
Temporalność i rozumienie zjawisk społecznych. Koncepcja Roberta M. MacIvera
Temporality and Understanding of Social Phenomena. Robert M. MacIvers Conception
Autorzy:
Hałas, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1858025.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
temporalność
czas społeczny
rozumienie zjawisk społecznych
działanie społeczne
interakcjonizm symboliczny
temporality
social time
understanding of social phenomena
social action
symbolic interactionism
Opis:
Robert Morrison MacIver, the successor of Franklin H. Giddings at Columbia University, was a leading opponent of positivism (George Lundberg), empiricism (William Ogburn) and anti-theoretical praxism (Robert Lynd) in sociology. MacIver developed sociological theorizing according to Weber's tradition. The text was focused around the questions of temporality taken up by MacIver: 1) the question of a separate qualitative time; 2) the question of different temporal varieties of existence in the social-cultural area; 3) temporality of social action. MacIver, unnoticed by today's symbolic interactionists, tried to find implications of George H. Mead's work about time for analysis of action as dynamic transformation of the present. In MacIver's theorizing a unity of meaningful or symbolic and temporal aspects of social phenomena is obvious. MacIver's criticism of the methodology of social research focused on analysis of variables was in agreement with criticism of scientific mechanism offered by Bergson. He studied temporal varieties of existence of events, processes and cultural objects, and especially the various ways of entering time through society, history and culture. MacIver made temporality of action the basic and key problem. He should be considered a symbolic interactionist, like Florian Znaniecki and Pitirim Sorokin.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 1999, 27, 1; 87-100
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Risks of the Present Youth Subcultures in the View of Social Pedagogy and Social Work
Autorzy:
Jusko, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
youth
culture
subculture
social pedagogy
social work
social pathology
adolescence
family
globalization
individualization
drug addiction
criminality
unemployment
marginalization
lifestyle
socialization
free time
social environment
Opis:
The contribution analyzes the most important risks of the present youth subcultures and the opportunities for social work and social pedagogy with regard to the problems of youth subcultures. The basic characteristics of youth subcultures is described as well as their social development, types and forms. The central meaning is inscribed to the possibilities of interdisciplinary coaction of social pedagogy and social work when solving specific problems of youth subcultures in the process of socialization during free time or at the penetration of social deviations. A specific attention is paid to the definition of the professional roles of social workers and social pedagogues in relation to the risky youth subcultures.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2005, 5; 35-43
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zygmunt Bauman on Time and Detemporalisation Processes
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-09-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
culture
social and cultural time
the present time
detemporalisation
postmodernity
Opis:
This article is about social and cultural time as a constant and recurrent motive in Zygmunt Bauman’s work. Time and detemporalisation processes, continuity and mutability, permanency and episodicity are all sometimes more, sometimes less clearly outlined but always present themes in his analyses of modernity, postmodernity, globalisation, consumption, consumer society, contemporary social polarisation, and the condition of the socially excluded. This recurrent presence of the temporal dimension in Bauman’s writings means that his entire work can be viewed as an original, multidimensional, coherent, consistent and also very interesting voice on time and its vicissitudes in our present world. Bauman’s contribution to the temporal analysis of our age is presented against the broader backdrop of contemporary reflection on the issue of time.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 155, 3; 357-374
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Time’ in tourism: ‘individual time’ and ‘social time’
Autorzy:
Bonneau, Michel
Sobolewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
individual time
social time
family time
Opis:
The author does a review of the research into tourist activity and concludes that the particular character of tourist behaviour is reflected best in the study of time budgets. He proposes Max Weber's ideal-type method to be used in the analysis. In the conclusions to the article the author presents typical examples of qualitative time (recreation, holidays, tourism).
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2009, 19, 1-2; 13-16
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Duration of Unemployment in the Area of the District Job Centre of Pabianice in the Year 2005 : Empirical Analysis of Changes in Time by Demo-Social Features
Czas trwania bezrobocia w obszarze PUP Pabianice w 2005 roku : analiza empiryczna zmian w czasie według cech demo-społecznych
Autorzy:
Malarska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
unemployment
local labour market
duration of unemployment
average time of remaining unemployed
analysis of changes in time
demo-social features of unemployment
Opis:
Duration is one of the most serious drawbacks of the national unemployment. Some data on the unemployment structure including duration of remaining unemployed and selected demo-social features are available on the government websites. The subject literature shows results of standard, empirical analysis of the Polish unemployment structure from the point of view of its duration and selected demo-social features. On the other hand, estimates of the average duration of unemployment regardless of its range and its cross sections, are unknown. The paper attempts to assess the average duration of unemployment on the local labour market of the area of the District Job Centre of Pabianice. The characteristic is determined by means of individual information about each of the unemployed person and the moments of their registration and deregistration over the period from January 31 to September 30, 2005 with quarterly frequency. The study uses tools of duration analysis dedicated to right censored data. We can find the data in the stream analysis of unemployment in which both its duration and the status of an individual are known, i.e. information about whether an observation is complete or not. Results of conducted estimates concerning the average duration of unemployment are presented by means of the cross sections that arc also used in the registers of Job Centres. These standard criteria of the unemployed typology are: sex, age, level of education, marital status and job seniority. Results and suggestions coming from the conducted investigations enrich analyses concerning trends observed by analysts of the District Job Centre of Pabianice.
Jedną z istotniejszych dolegliwości krajowego bezrobocia jest jego długotrwałość. Na internetowych stronach rządowych dostępne są dane o strukturze bezrobotnych wg czasu pozostawania bez pracy oraz wybranych cech demo-społecznych. Z literatury przedmiotu znane są wyniki standardowych, empirycznych analiz struktury bezrobotnych w Polsce z punktu widzenia czasu trwania bezrobocia i wybranych cech demo-społecznych. Nieznane są natomiast szacunki średniego poziomu czasu trwania bezrobocia bez względu na zakres zjawiska i jego przekroje. Rekomendowany artykuł podejmuje próbę oceny średniego czasu trwania bezrobocia na lokalnym rynku pracy obejmującym obszar działania PUP Pabianice. Charakterystyka ta wyznaczana jest na podstawie indywidualnych informacji o osobniczych właściwościach bezrobotnych oraz momentach ich rejestracji i wyrejestrowania w okresie 31.01.05-30.09.05 z częstością kwartalną. W badaniu wykorzystuje się narzędzia analizy trwania zjawisk dedykowane danym prawostronnie cenzurowanym, jakie występują w analizach strumieniowych bezrobocia, w których znany jest czas trwania bezrobocia jednostki i jej status (tzn. informacja o tym, czy obserwacja jest kompletna, czy też nie). Wyniki dokonanych szacunków średniego czasu trwania bezrobocia prezentowane są w takich przekrojach, jakie figurują w rejestrach urzędów pracy. Standardowymi kryteriami typologii bezrobotnych są: płeć, wiek, poziom wykształcenia, stan cywilny i staż pracy bezrobotnych. Wnioski wynikające z przeprowadzonych badań istotnie wzbogacają i doskonale wpisują się w analizy prawidłowości obserwowane przez analityków PUP w powiecie pabianickim.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2009, 225
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy ludzi III wieku w aspekcie czasu wolnego
Problems of elderly people in the aspect of leisure
Autorzy:
Borowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
ludzie III wieku
czas wolny
kapitał społeczny
old age
leisure time
social capital
Opis:
In the contemporary society we can observe a growing number of elderly people. It is caused by prolongation of life and reduction of working time. Old people dispose of three forms of capital: human capital, social capital and leisure capital, which are not exploited in the society. It is necessary to use this "senior capital" for the benefit of elderly people as well as the society, so as the increasing length of life would not cause problems but bring profits. The aim of this article is to approach the problems of elderly people in the aspect of leisure time and the possibilities of finding possible solutions.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2010, 2, 2; 26-32
2080-9646
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of web platforms usage patterns with dynamic time series analysis methods
Autorzy:
Jankowski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
social platforms
time series analysis
web users’ behaviour
Opis:
The paper proposes a new approach to modelling online social systems users’ behaviours based on dynamic time wrap algorithm integrated with online system’s databases. The proposed method can be applied in the field of community platforms, virtual worlds and massively multiplayer online systems to capture quantitative characteristic of usage patterns.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2011, 12, 1; 77-86
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dzień i pora głoszenia kazania – panorama historyczna
Day and Time of Preaching—Historical View
Autorzy:
Radej, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32062781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
dzień głoszenia słowa Bożego
pora głoszenia
niedziela
ważne święta kościelne
racje pastoralne
przemiany społeczne i ekonomiczne
prześladowania Kościoła
the day and time of preaching in Church
Sunday and important Church holidays
the pastoral reasons
social and economic changes and preaching
Opis:
The day and time of preaching in Church were set by biblical, pastoral, economic and political reasons. The privileged day for preaching has always been Sunday—the day on which Jesus Christ was resurrected and sent on the Apostles the Holy Spirit. Except for Sunday, sermons should be also given on important Church holidays, especially connected with the lives of Christ, the God’s Mother and some saints. For many centuries the holy Sunday mass could be celebrated between 9 and 13 as that was the time of Christ’s pain on the cross and His death. Then, the word of God was preached which emphasized that great salutary work. Social and economic changes, Church persecution and the II World War were the reasons why holy masses could take place also in the evenings and then sermons were given as well. Finally, the pastoral reasons made the present Church, along with the development of tourism and mobility, celebrate the holy mass in the evening on the day preceding Sundays and holidays. Taking part in the such a mass meets the requirement to participate in the holy mass obligatory for every believer. The celebrant, however, is obliged to give a homily.
Źródło:
Roczniki Liturgiczno-Homiletyczne; 2012, 3; 227-239
2082-8586
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Liturgiczno-Homiletyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura czasu wolnego młodzieży akademickiej średniego miasta
LEISURE TIME CULTURE OF THE ACADEMIC YOUTH FROM MEDIUM SIZED CITY
Autorzy:
Zaniewska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
FREE TIME
SOCIAL ACTIVITY
VOLUNTEERING
POPULAR CULTURE
Opis:
Leisure activities are always involved in the social context. The study of preferred ways of spending free time academic youth is justified because the processes occurring among young people are symptomatic of broader social phenomena. In leisure activities is a reflection of attitudes, interests, and values that are important to people. The future belongs to the youth, the youth sets the tone for the present, discovers and promotes new ways of spending free time. Increasingly negative scenarios are written according to which the future of young people and whole societies in leisure time will be marked by individualism and infantilism. Did university students experiencing leisure time in a conscious and mature?
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2012, 4, 3; 123-144
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work Time Control and Mental Health of Workers Working Long Hours: The Role of Gender and Age
Autorzy:
Żołnierczyk-Zreda, D.
Bedyńska, S.
Warszewska-Makuch, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
long working hours
work time control
somatic complaints
anxiety
social dysfunction
depression
Opis:
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between work time control and mental health in workers working long hours. The study also attempted to show how that relationship depended on age and gender. Three hundred and six white-collar workers doing clerical work for over 8 h daily were diagnosed on work time control and mental health with the 28-item General Health Questionnaire. The results of an analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that participants working long hours but having high control over their work time had a significantly higher level of their mental health with regard to somatic complaints and anxiety and marginally higher with regard to social dysfunction than workers with low control over their work time. Male and female workers reported different problems with their mental health depending on what age (stage of life) they were at. It is hypothesized that the work–family conflict, inability to fulfil social commitments and poor working conditions can influence those effects.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 3; 311-320
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collective Memory, Social Time and Culture: The Polish Tradition in Memory Studies
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elzbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-24
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
collective memory
social time
culture
Durkheimian School
Stefan Czarnowski
Opis:
The research studies on collective memory in Poland have long tradition and clear cultural perspective. The aim of the text is to show this research tradition, which is deeply associated withDurkheimian School legacy, very strong in Poland, both in prewar as well as in postwar period, especially in the work of Stefan Czarnowski, the only Polish member of this School. In this perspective the social memory is closely connected with culture and time. These two categories: culture and social time as important factors in collective memory studies conducted in Poland are object of the present paper. The paper is composed of three parts. In the first one author explains why relations between social memory, culture and social time are important for evaluation of the Polish research tradition. The second part concerns its cultural perspective and is dedicated to the works of Stefan Czarnowski, who started many years ago the cultural stream in Polish memory studies. The third part presents the idea of social time and relations between sociology of time and memory studies in Polish sociology. This specificity of the Polish research studies on collective memory is unknown today, especially for foreign researchers. This tradition is worthy to be recollected.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 183, 3; 281-296
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas wolny a gospodarka państwa. Wybrane aspekty
Leisure time and a National economy. Some aspects
Autorzy:
Kalisz, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
Leisure time
Economy
Social and economic transformation
Technological progress
Tourism
Human capital
Opis:
This paper shows correlations between leisure time and economy. Leisure time is an integral part of human life. The amount of leisure time and its role have changed. It was dependent on the social and economic transformations in countries. Technical progress and social change have become a major factor in the economic transformation and the amount of leisure time. The increasing wealth of societies that have leisure time is the enormous potential that is used by the various branches of the economy. The level of employment in the various sectors of the economy has changed because of leisure time. Creativity and employee productivity depends on their recreation. This is important for the competitiveness of the economy. People in their spare time can also engage in the local community. It determines the strength of civil society. As a result, leisure time is one of an important part of the economy.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2013, 14; 457-468
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional fitness, quality of life and living in the moment, senior population study
Sprawność funkcjonalna, jakość życia i życie w teraźniejszości, studium populacji seniorów
Autorzy:
Uher, I.
Pilis, A.
Litavcova, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
functional fitness
life quality
present time
body mass index
physical health
social relationship
environment
senior
statistical analysis
Opis:
It is well known that our internal state affects our ability to perform everyday tasks. Some studies [6], [17] found that the admonition to live for a present is more important than we imagined. A human mind is a wandering mind, and a wandering mind is an unhappy mind [13]. The objective of the current study was to determine how living for a present relates to quality of life and functional fitness of senior cohorts (n = 38 F. mean age = 75,6 years (SD ± 9.4) that exercise regularly. Older adults completed a functional fitness test battery, quality of life and living for a present questionnaire. Living for a present was associated with age of participants, quality of life and BMI. No statistical significance was found between living for a present, functional fitness and medication use. The results support the role of living for a present as a correlate of age, BMI and quality of life. These data substantiate that living in a present could serve as an important course for better existence. In any means our study is not conclusive. Further study are needed to clarify this complex issue as living for a present no doubt represents.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna; 2014, 13, 2
1895-8680
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Po co psychologia?
What is psychology for?
Autorzy:
Brzeziński, Jerzy Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
5-year master’s degree
Empirically Based Assessment
antireductionism
empirical research
empirical theory
ethical awareness
falsification
full-time
methodological awareness
plagiarism
program in psychology
psychology
science
scientific misconduct: fabrication
social practice
Opis:
Three main problems are considered. The first is that psychology should avoid any inclination towards neuroscience or a type of brain science. Making use of the achievements of natural sciences, psychology should take into regard the cultural conditions [determinants] and methods worked out in social sciences. Thus, it should adopt the antireductionistic methodological programme. The second problem is that psychology must reject the papers that entice with apparent scientific approach being actually of no real worth. Also the threat posed to psychological practice by pseudo-scientific monographs and pseudo-test should be recognised. They offer scientifically false basis of practical work of psychologists in the sphere of social practice. The third problem is that each psychological practice should be preceded by a psychological theory that is empirical and needs to be verified by a methodologically correct method. Thee underlying empirical psychological theory makes a given psychological practice sensible and ethical. The status of psychology as a science and the status of psychological practice are related to the quality of education of future psychologists. The author definitely opts for the model of full-time 5-year master’s degree studies (so against the Bologna model of 3-year licentiate (BA) followed by a 2-year master’s degree study (MA)), supplemented with a one-year training under supervision of an experienced specialist. The effective and ethical work of professional psychologists in Poland suffers from the lack of legal regulations that would protect this profession against the infiltration of all kinds of charlatans offering pseudo-scientific diagnostic tools like e.g. the Tree test of Charles Koch and therapies like e.g. the Systemic Constellation of Bert Hellinger. Of utmost importance is development of not only methodological awareness but also ethical awareness in psychologists and students of psychology. Moreover, the education should bring the realisation of the effects and danger of scientific misconduct of FFP type, that is fabrication, falsification, plagiarism.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2014, XIX, 3; 285-304
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sport szansą społecznego rozwoju człowieka
Social opportunity for human development
Autorzy:
Jan, Czechowski
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
free time
social development
sport
education
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present life realities found in the world of sport, principles which are prevailing there and the areas of activity which are conducive to the social development of competitors and all the persons who belong to sports environment. Examinations, which were undertaken using the method of the qualitative analysis of the text together with the interpretation, let meet the social dimension of sport, which is expressed among others in kindliness among persons, teams and societies, in submission to fair play, in objective assessment of oneself and others, in avoidance of antisocial behaviour. It is necessary to always ask about the sports education; whether it is only increasing the physical strength of a man and whether the concern for the mental and spiritual spheres development should not be there too.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2014, 1 (1); 7-19
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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