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Tytuł:
Peripheral challenge by Small and Medium Sized Ports (SMPs) in Multi-Port Gateway Regions: the case study of northeast of China
Autorzy:
Feng, L.
Notteboom, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
SMPS
BER
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
Opis:
This paper focuses on the role of small and medium-sized ports (SMPs) in enhancing the competitiveness and logistics performance of multi-port gateway regions and associated inland logistics systems. The concepts developed will be applied to the ports in the northeast of China, a multi-port gateway region around the Bohai Sea Economic Rim (BER). Port competition is analyzed by multi-variable methodology and generalized common characteristics of SMPs compared to gateway ports, and the similarities of SMPs and SMEs are also compared. Later in this paper, we analyze the role of a SMP in such region in different variables: (a) cargo volume and market share; (b) international connectivity; (c) relative cluster position; (d) port city and hinterland connection; and (e) logistics and distribution function. The five-dimension analysis combined with in-depth cases study of typical Yingkou port describes a profile of SMPs in the BER and provides future study possibility for more SMPs cases worldwide.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2013, S 1; 55-66
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzje i przejęcia w sektorze bankowym a finansowanie rozwoju małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
Banking Sector Mergers & Acquisitions and the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Autorzy:
Kościukiewicz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-08-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
mergers & acquisitions
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
banks
Opis:
The paper presents the influence of mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector on the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The author discusses existing studies of banking sector consolidation and its influence on the development of SMEs. The article considers the influence of the relocation of bank headquarters after a merger or acquisition on lending to SMEs. It also examines the effects of consolidation on the bank’s credit portfolio and the cost of credit for SMEs. The work sums up analyses of how changes in banks’ organizational structures affect lending to SMEs. In his research, the author uses studies of consolidation processes in the American banking sector. Various American economists have reached conflicting conclusions with regard to the relationship between banking sector consolidation and lending to SMEs. These contradictions result from different research methods adopted by individual economists.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2006, 209, 7-8; 47-58
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kapitał ludzki a innowacje w małych i średnich firmach
Human Capital and Innovation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Autorzy:
Szczepaniec, Marek
Jurkiewicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
human capital
innovation
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
Opis:
The paper is concerned with research into the relationship between human capital and innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Poland. The authors describe the results of surveys conducted on a random sample of SMEs, 1,308 in 2007 and 1,346 in 2009. The surveys showed that human capital has a direct influence on innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises. The greater the human capital stock, the more often companies become involved in innovative projects by introducing new products and services, making major modifications to the existing range of products and services, changing the way in which they are organized, introducing new methods for providing services to customers, modifying technology, entering new markets and changing the ways of distributing products. An increase in human capital leads to an increase in internet usage and the popularity of online banking services, in addition to a higher percentage of companies with patents, licenses, registered trademarks and quality certificates, the authors say. They conclude by stating that the results of their research can be applied in economic policy and the management of human resources in small and medium-sized enterprises.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 236, 11-12; 25-44
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The attitudes of entrepreneurs of the small and medium-sized enterprises sector in Poland to key business risks
Autorzy:
Dankiewicz, Robert
Ostrowska-Dankiewicz, Anna
Bulut, Cagri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
risk
risk management
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
Opis:
Research background: The risk management process is a key element in running a business. Moreover, it is basically one of the basic and most important internal processes in any company, regardless of its size. However, due to the extremely important role played by small and medium-sized enterprises in the economy, the problem of proper management of endogenous and exogenous risks becomes particularly important. Purpose of the article: The article aims to show the importance of risk management in the operations of modern enterprises in the SMEs sector and the attitudes of entrepreneurs towards key business risks. Methods: The research was based on data on 332 enterprises from the SMEs sector operating in Poland. The data was collected using the CSAQ method in the period from 12 of November 2019 to 9 of March 2020. The distribution of risk assessment in the studies was analysed using Tau Kendall statistics, while the risk management index was created by examining the attitudes of entrepreneurs towards individual risk factors. Findings & Value added: The results of the survey showed that three-quarters of enterprises did not manage risk in a formalized way and that decision-makers in enterprises often paid too little attention to the issues related to managing different types of risk. The article should, therefore, draw the attention of managers to the need to build appropriate procedures to enable effective risk management that creates opportunities for the safe operation of the enterprise. The added value of the work is a detailed analysis of the management of individual types of endogenous and exogenous risks, as well as an indication of what features of enterprises affect the effectiveness of actions taken in the field of controlling these risks. Research is valuable because of the small amount of studies that links managers' approaches to risk management with actual risk management effectiveness.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2020, 15, 3; 511-536
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena publicznej i prywatnej formy świadczenia usług dla przedsiębiorców w Małopolsce
Evaluation of Public and Private Services for Entrepreneurs in Poland’s Małopolska Region
Autorzy:
Gancarczyk, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
information
evaluation
public intervention
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
Opis:
The article evaluates public and private information and consulting services provided to small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland. The author uses methods furnished by new institutional economics and the theory of market inefficiency. Gancarczyk compares an experimental group covered by public assistance against a control group made up of companies with similar features and using commercial information and consulting services. The comparison was made according to criteria such as accuracy, efficiency, usefulness, reliability and effectiveness. The study reveals that public authorities should continue providing free information and consulting services, the author says, because there are continued market inefficiencies, including an insufficient supply of consulting services and a strong asymmetry in access to information. The market inefficiencies in question call for further public assistance in this area, Gancarczyk adds. The analysis of the criteria of accuracy, efficiency, usefulness, reliability and effectiveness from the perspective of alternative costs confirms that free public services are more reliable than comparable services offered by private service providers, while the evaluation of effectiveness and usefulness for both groups was similar. On the other hand, public service providers displayed lower efficiency, Gancarczyk says.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 232, 5-6; 91-111
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System wsparcia dla przedsiębiorców - doświadczenia brytyjskie
Business Support Systems: British Experience
Autorzy:
Gancarczyk, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
entrepreneurship policy
business services
Britain
Opis:
The article examines the evolution of business support systems in Britain in 1973-2006, looking at the strengths and weaknesses of individual measures and suggesting how the British experience could be used in Poland. The analysis covers a period from the launch of Britain’s first government agency tasked with coordinating assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to a time when the government delegated responsibility for helping businesses to regional authorities. Gancarczyk quotes interviews with British civil servants and employees at the University of Cambridge Centre for Business Research (CBR), an independent private research center specialized in evaluating business support policies. Gancarczyk also uses CBR research reports, scientific papers and reports issued by public institutions. The British system for providing support to businesses is based on regional assistance, Gancarczyk says. Efforts to modify the system have included the launch of moderately decentralized structures coordinated by regional authorities and focused on financing specific services rather than institutions. This has been accompanied by a tendency to rely on well-reputed organizations and efforts to avoid an excessive number of service providers and keep red tape to a minimum. According to the author, a similar policy should be followed by those responsible for developing Poland’s business support system. In particular, regional authorities should be encouraged to combine support for existing SMEs with assistance to business startups, Gancarczyk says. This would ensure the complementariness of central and regional measures, in addition to an effective monitoring and evaluation of these projects, Gancarczyk concludes.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 240, 5-6; 41-60
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk management in SMEs: Status quo and areas for future research in the German leasing industry
Autorzy:
Glaser, Christian
Henschel, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
risk management
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
leasing
financial services
Germany
Opis:
PURPOSE: The purpose of the present research note is to give an overview of research in the field of risk management in leasing SMEs as well as to present fields for future research. It intends to encourage other researchers to fill the current gap in research on risk management in general and on risk management in (German leasing) SMEs in particular. DESIGN/METHOD: The research note is based on interviews with 40 German leasing firms, thereof 35 SMEs. Qualitative research was chosen due to the nascent knowledge area and to explore cause-effect-relationships as well as to gain a deeper understanding of the practical requirements on risk management. RESULTS/FINDINGS: A research framework was presented based on the findings of the literature review. Based on the interviews, the framework could be drilled down into more operative, leasing-specific topics. Amongst others, it could be found that the risk management organisation is greatly shaped by the underlying risk strategy, the motivation for risk management, as well as the essential risks. These three elements form the basis for the operative and strategic risk management practice. Furthermore, it was differentiated in the different lifecycle phases of risk management. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: The presented research note is based on the first known research in the field of risk management for German leasing SMEs with a comparable number of interviews. Therefore, this research note includes a high degree of novelty. Adapting the findings in practice as well as combining it with other research questions might add significant value to risk management research as well as practice not only limited to the German leasing industry.
Źródło:
Studies in Risk and Sustainable Development; 2022, 396; 1-11
2720-6300
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Risk and Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personalisation of production in the era of Industry 4.0 as a challenge for inventory management in small and medium-sized production enterprises
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Sandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
inventory
personalisation
customisation
Industry 4.0
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
Opis:
Industry 4.0 is the result of the development of cyber-physical generation systems as a part of the fourth industrial revolution. Industry 4.0 sets new areas for change in the sphere of production and management but also influences various aspects of society. Industry 4.0 is focused on continuous improvement of production processes. This is a turnaround in the production control methodology, as the growing expectations of customers in the modern market cause, along with the increase in production efficiency, customisation of the product. In this trend, the customer decides about the product, personalising it as much as possible and in the best possible way. These are new challenges in the field of inventory management. The article aims to present a method of calculating the optimal amount of the cost of a rotating stock in a production enterprise with an unevenly distributed demand, which is the case with personalised orders.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2020, 30, 2; 29-37
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CREDIT RATIONING AND FIRMS’SIZE: EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF THE GREAT RECESSION (2010-2016) IN ITALY
Autorzy:
Ferrara, Maria
Marzano, Elisabetta
Rubinacci, Roberta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
credit rationing
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
Italian Banking System
banking crisis
Opis:
In this paper we investigate the evidence of credit rationing in Italy during the period 2010-2016 characterized by evere distress in the banking system. The role of banks in the Italian economic system is crucial, since the Italian financial system can be classified as a bank oriented one. In addition, Italian economy is characterized by a very large share of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). This aspect adds value to our analysis given that literature usually assumes that the smaller the firms size the larger they suffer from credit rationing. By using a unique data set, provided by Bank of Italy, we get a twofold result. First, in Italy, the last economic and financial crisis has reduced the access to banking loans for SMEs, since there is a clear hump-shaped pattern in the time series of our measures of credit rationing. Differently, for large firms, it seems to have caused a larger volatility rather than a veritable credit rationing. Second, and this is our main result, matching micro and macro data, we do find support to the intuition that different banking crises exert different effects on firms’ financing conditions.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2018, 19, 4; 347-354
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesna internacjonalizacja przedsiębiorstw - nowy obszar badań
Early Internationalization of Enterprises: A New Area of Research
Autorzy:
Nowiński, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
internationalization
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
entrepreneurship
international new ventures
born globals
Opis:
The paper is concerned with the “early internationalization” of firms and shows the state of research into this issue in Poland. The author reviews the body of research to date. The review covers leading Polish and international economic and business journals that have dealt with issues such as “born globals,” “international new ventures” and “early internationalization.” In all, the author reviews almost 30 scientific studies. Of these only one referred to a company that had ties to Poland. On the basis of the review, the author discusses concepts applied in research into early internationalization, in particular definitions of enterprises that follow this strategy. Among the criteria for distinguishing various types of “early internationalizing firms,” geographical factors are seen as the most important. The author found that the tendency to undergo early internationalization and the effects of this process were related to the competitive strategies employed by firms. The paper’s findings referring to early internationalization indicate that the process should also occur in the Polish economy. However, for the time being, there is no scientific evidence of early internationalization in Poland. International literature on the subject shows that further scientific research into early internationalization in Poland should primarily focus on the motives for early internationalization, the author concludes. Researchers should also turn the searchlight on the relationship between early internationalization, on the one hand, and industrial factors, business strategies and company resources, on the other.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2006, 212, 11-12; 87-99
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of corporate reputation and social media engagement on the sustainability of SMEs: Perceptions of top managers and the owners
Autorzy:
Dvorský, Jan
Bednarz, Joanna
Blajer-Gołębiewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22397827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
corporate reputation
social media
enterprise sustainability
V4 countries
Opis:
Research background: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a fundamental role in countries’ economies. Currently, entrepreneurs are struggling not only with the uncertainty of the business environment, but also with high expectations for businesses to be run in a sustainable way. Therefore, the impact of corporate reputation and social media on sustainability is an area of interest for entrepreneurs. In this context, little research has been conducted on their perception of the linkage between these issues. Furthermore, there has been no direct explanation of the effects of SMEs’ reputation and social media usage on their sustainable development, especially in the V4 countries. Purpose of the article: This article defines, quantifies, and verifies the effects of corporate reputation and social media on sustainable development as perceived by SMEs’ owners and top managers in the V4 countries. Methods: Data were gathered in December 2022 and January 2023 using the computer-assisted web interviewing (CAWI) method. The survey was designed based on a literature review and experts’ opinions. Respondents (top managers of SMEs, n = 1090) were asked questions on their firms’ characteristics, reputation, social media usage and sustainable development. The linear regression modelling (LRM) was utilised to evaluate the hypothesis. Findings & value added: The study revealed a strong relationship between owners’ and top managers’ perceptions of the importance of both corporate reputation and sustainable development in SMEs. The belief that social media supports the growth of companies’ performance is related to the understanding of the concept of sustainable business development. Surprisingly, for the owners and top managers of SMEs in V4 countries, there was no relationship between the awareness of social media usage to share information with customers and partners and the understanding of sustainable business growth.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2023, 18, 3; 779-811
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable performance management in the EU SME sector. A review and analysis of concepts and methods of strategic management accounting
Autorzy:
Jones, Brian
Rasha, Albana
Dyczkowska, Joanna
Dyczkowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53353349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-29
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
business models
circular economy
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
strategic management accounting (SMA)
sustainable performance management (SPM)
Opis:
Purpose: The paper’s main objective is to structure the knowledge of the existing regulatory frameworks, projects and actions that support sustainable performance management (SPM) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) against the backdrop of the growing significance of the circular economy. The paper will also evidence how strategic management accounting (SMA) assists this process, what individual metrics, dashboards or scorecard concepts have been proposed and how their use may be assessed. Methodology/approach: The research methods include (1) a descriptive systematic analysis of the policies established by the policymakers and regulators in the EU, (2) a comparative analysis of various organisations’ initiatives, actions, delivered toolkits and their outputs, and (3) a literature review of the essential works and research studies on sustainable business models (SBMs), circular business models (CBMs) and SPM in the context of SMEs. Findings: The policies established in the EU support SPM by encouraging SMEs to be involved in sustainable business practices and indicating how to embark on a green transition. Recently, multiple initiatives have been aimed at indicating the opportunities the closed-loop economy system offers SMEs. Many toolkits have also been developed to help SMEs measure their sustainable performance. Although this measurement is vital for SMEs, the business practice falls behind the regulatory framework. Therefore, internal initiatives from the SME sector are needed to popularise the sustainability concept. Research limitations/implications: SMEs show lower levels of compliance with environmental requirements and are unaware of how their activities affect the environment. A limitation of the research is that, in many cases, SMEs are not ready to respond properly to the ESG requirements imposed by regulators. The reason may be a lack of knowledge, experience and limited funds. Therefore, future research should focus on recognizing the gaps in this area and identifying what may be impeding the development of sustainability performance management in SMEs. Originality/value: The work presents the evolution path from the traditional business models (TBMs) through the SBMs to innovative CBMs and addresses their distinctive features. It contributes to the existing knowledge about SMA in SMEs by analysing its links with SPM.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2023, 47(4); 191-215
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co-creation of business and marketing models for SMEs in short food supply chains in Lithuania, Latvia and Poland
Autorzy:
Oleksiuk, Adam
Rull Quesada, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40719281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
SFCS’s business models
SFSC’s barriers
Short food supply chains (SFSCs)
Opis:
Purpose – The aim of this article is to identify the issues of short food supply chains (SFSCs) in three countries of Central and Eastern Europe, i.e. Lithuania, Latvia and Poland, to compare the barriers to shortening food supply chains and to indicate business models for short supply chains. Design/methodology/approach – Within the AgroBRIDGES project, the authors organized local co-creation workshops from August to September 2021 in 12 European regions and countries, engaging 150þ agrifood stakeholders of the project’s local communities. Findings – The development potential of SFSCs in Lithuania, Latvia and Poland is high and seems to be growing every year. Currently, the development potential of SFSCs in Lithuania, Latvia and Poland is stimulated more by social trends than by public support. Traditional business models based on the distribution of food products through local and regional markets have a definitely diminishing potential. Research limitations/implications – Although this article covers an existing gap in the literature, it also has several limitations that may serve as an inspiration for future research. First, the results draw on a sample of agrifood value chain stakeholders in Lithuania, Latvia and Poland; hence, the findings might be industry specific. Therefore, future studies should explore this topic on wider target groups or different industries. Moreover, the method is qualitative and could be supplemented with additional quantitative analysis of similar tools or the experience of other agrifood companies from European countries. Practical implications – The article seeks to build bridges between consumers and producers by supporting SFSCs through a systemic, holistic and multi-actor approach. Originality/value – The study elaborates on the under-researched topic of SFSCs in the context of barriers to shortening food supply chains and business models for short supply chains in Lithuania, Latvia and Poland.
Źródło:
Central European Management Journal; 2023, 31, 3; 374-389
2658-0845
2658-2430
Pojawia się w:
Central European Management Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Open innovation wśród małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw jako instrument kształtowania przewagi konkurencyjnej
Open Innovation among small and medium enterprises as an instrument of the competitive advantage creation
Autorzy:
Stanisławski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
innowacje otwarte
innowacje zamknięte
konkurencyjność
małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa
współpraca przedsiębiorstw
open innovation
close innovation
competitiveness
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
enterprises cooperation
Opis:
Koncepcja otwartych innowacji staje się warunkiem kształtowania przewagi konkurencyjnej. Wynika to z faktu, że tylko wzajemna współpraca przedsiębiorstw w otoczeniu zapewnia transfer wiedzy i właściwy rozwój oparty na nowych technologiach i innowacyjnych rozwiązaniach. Dotyczy to szczególnie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw (MSP), gdyż ograniczone ich zasoby nie pozwalają na prowadzenie własnej działalności B+R. Konieczność stosowania koncepcji otwartych innowacji wynika również z innych przyczyn między innymi dynamiki otoczenia i zmian upodobań klientów, czy też zbyt dużych kosztów związanych z utrzymaniem posiadanej wiedzy tylko i wyłącznie do dyspozycji jednego podmiotu na rynku. Stąd też celem tego krótkiego opracowania jest dokonane oceny wzajemnych relacji pomiędzy otwartością na innowacje (open innovation) a konkurencyjnością małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce na podstawie badań własnych realizowanych w ramach projektu naukowego OPUS finansowanego przez Narodowe Centrum Nauki.
The concept of open innovation is an essential condition of a competitive advantage creation. Only the mutual cooperation between enterprises in the environment is able to create competitive advantage by transfer of their knowledge and development based on new technologies and innovative solutions. This thesis is applied particularly to SMEs, because their resources are limited to run own R & D activity. The necessity of use the open innovation concept is the reason of following factors: dynamic environment and changes customers preferences or excessive costs associated with maintaining knowledge only and exclusively available to one entity in the market. Hence, the aim of this short paper is to assess the relationship between openness to innovation (open innovation) and the competitiveness among small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland on the basis of their own research. They are carried out in framework of the research project (OPUS) funded by NCN.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2014, 6, 2; 169-184
2080-9646
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stopień i uwarunkowania internacjonalizacji polskich małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
The Level and Determinants of Internationalization in Poland’s Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Autorzy:
Nowiński, Witold
Nowara, Wanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
internationalization
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
export intensity
geographical diversification
non-parametric Spearman correlation analysis
Mann-Whitney U test
multiple regression analysis
Opis:
The article deals with the determinants of the process of internationalization among small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland. In particular, Nowiński and Nowara set out to determine the relationship between the intensity of exports and the geographical diversification of exports, on the one hand, and variables such as the experience of companies on foreign markets, their size and the use of niche strategies, on the other. The analysis is based on empirical data obtained through a survey. Research methods used by the authors include non-parametric Spearman correlation analysis, Mann-Whitney U test, and multiple regression analysis. The results obtained show that the level of internationalization is related to factors such as company resources and skills as well as experience gained abroad-including both the experience of a company on export markets and experience brought to the company by international executives. The authors found a significant relationship between imports of intermediate goods and the level of internationalization of enterprises. On the other hand, there is no significant relationship between the level of internationalization and the size of a company, the authors say. Nowiński and Nowara conclude that the intensity of exports depends on factors such as a company’s export experience and the level of global integration in a sector, while the number of foreign markets targeted is less significant. Generally, the analyzed variables better reflect the intensity rather than geographical diversification of exports, the authors say.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 246, 3; 29-45
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 30

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