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Tytuł:
Simulation modeling of stationary systems reliability
Autorzy:
Wesołowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
system reliability
modeling
simulation modeling
stochastic simulation
Opis:
A purpose of the article is describing the methodology of the simulation modeling of systems reliability. At the work is assumed that the process of the use of the studied system is stationary. An algorithm of the simulation applying the technique of discrete-event was presented. An example of using the proposed methodology to the reliability analysis of the air traffic control system was quoted.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2012, 1-2(16); 45-58
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of simulation and genetic algorithm with different genetic operators to optimize manufacturing system
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, T.
Rymaszewski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
genetic algorithm
simulation modeling
manufacturing system
Opis:
The article depicts an evolutionary approach to simulation based optimization of a typical manufacturing system. Genetic algorithm with four different variants of genetic operators (crossover operator and type of selection) is compared to find the best optimization method. A comprehensive discussion of the genetic algorithm results obtained from the simulation model was also presented.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2013, 9, 1; 34-45
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historical-pedagogical analysis of model and simulation development as a part of tactical training of military professionals
Autorzy:
KOS, Mykola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
simulation and modeling
imitation
modeling
simulation
model
Opis:
We have provided a short description of development of models and simulation of tactical and strategic actions in training of military professional. We believe that better and more rigorous research of development and new trends of models and simulation is needed in order to gain the necessary knowledge on how to use their experience in development of perspective systems of models and simulation of combat actions for Ukrainian Armed Forces. This is especially true for the training of future officers in Military Higher Education Institutions. A further line of research may be the analysis of development of national models and simulation of various actions in military sphere, particularly in system of military education.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2013, 4, 1; 410-412
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal gas transport management taking into account reliability factor
Autorzy:
Grudz, Volodymyr
Grudz, Yaroslav
Zapukhliak, Vasyl
Chudyk, Ihor
Poberezhny, Lubomyr
Slobodyan, Nazar
Bodnar, Vitaliy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
optimization of gas supply
reliability
simulation modeling
technological losses
Opis:
In the period of shortage of gas supply, special attention is given to reducing the supply of gas to its consumers, that is, their complete and uninterrupted gas supply. Increasing gas losses associated with technological transportation costs, in particular caused by gas flow instability and frequent changes in gas transmission network operating modes. Considering losses due to unreliability of gas pumping is one of the important tasks of gas supply optimization. The purpose of the study is to develop an optimization mathematical model that will simultaneously take into account the factors of reliability and minimum lossesIn the general case, the optimization calculations of the modes of operation of the main gas pipelines are intended to solve three main problems: determining the maximum productivity, calculating the optimal mode with a given productivity and choosing the optimal strategy, the development of the pipeline. On the basis of approaches of simulation modeling of complex systems, a multiparameter mathematical model of gas supply process optimization was developed. It is shown that a comparative analysis of the forecast and actual indicators of the operating modes of the plunger gas pumping unit shows their satisfactory convergence. The performance of the compressor operation period in the process of injection according to the forecast deviates from the actual value for the whole period of operation of the plunger gas pumping unit in 2016 by 2.98%. The optimization problem of gas pumping planning is considered, taking into account the expected losses, on the basis of which the transfer of the controlled system from the initial state to the final one is carried out by such a sequence of states that minimizes the total cost of the system evolution.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2020, 3 (28); 202-208
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Modeling Process of the Materials Management System in a Manufacturing Company Based on the System Dynamics Method
Autorzy:
Baran, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
simulation modeling
system dynamics
materials in a manufacturing company
Opis:
The article presents the steps of modeling of the material management system in a manufacturing company. First, the modeling procedures indicating by Forrester, Łukaszewicz, Souček, Tarajkowski and Sterman were described and the essence of materials management in a manufacturing company was presented. Next, modeling of the materials management system was shown - step by step. Initially, the variables of the mental model connected with materials were defined, then variables in casual loop diagrams were linked. Diagrams were transformed into a simulation model that has been verified. The validation of the simulation model was conducted by using the following methods: assessing the correctness of the boundary of modeling, adequacy of the model structure and adopted values (constants) compared with available knowledge about the modelled system; test of the accuracy and consistency of the units of variables adopted in the model and test of the model behavior in extreme conditions. The study endpoints included the simulation of the model on empirical data, which were collected in the company Alpha and test of the “what ... if ...”. The test showed that the small changes in control norms (constants), which control the system, could have influenced to more rational management of that system.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2013, 9, 2; 79-96
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation modeling in GPSS for optimizing the traffic lights cycle of adjustable crossroads
Autorzy:
Kravchenya, Irina
Lebid, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
simulation modeling
adjustable crossroads
traffic lights cycle
queuing systems
Opis:
The problem of traffic management, especially in big cities is particularly actual. Due to unavoidable motorization increase in number of vehicles has resulted in congestion, traffic jams, difficulty of the movement of pedestrians, increasing the number of accidents. Traffic jams are undesirable because of higher fuel consumption, increased pollution due to exhaust gases as well as noise, etc. The only way to avoid harmful consequences is to optimize the operation of the traffic lights cycle. The purpose of the work is creation the simulation model in GPSS for determining the optimal traffic lights cycle at adjustable crossroads when managing vehicle flows with specified intensities. The mathematical model of adjustable crossroads can be presented as a queuing system. Development of the simulation model includes several stages: programming in GPSS, verification and assessment of the adequacy. The algorithm for optimizing the traffic lights cycle and diagrams are used to find the optimal value of the cycle. The minimum intersection travel time (including time of queuing) is selected as the optimal criterion. The object of study is the traffic lights cycle regulation of the intersection Sovietskaya St. – Rogachevskaya St. – Telman St. in Gomel, Belarus. The existing traffic lights cycle regulation at the intersection Sovietskaya str. – Rogachevskaya str. – Telman str. has been studied. Simulation modeling of the intersection has been created in GPSS and traffic light cycle optimization algorithm has been developed. According to a worked out algorithm the traffic lights cycle at research intersection during saturation flux has been improved. Transport delays both at the existing and optimized crossings have been estimated. Optimization of the traffic lights cycle will increase the traffic capacity of the intersection, reduce the volume of toxic emissions and decrease the accident risk. The developed simulation model can be modified for other types of intersections and used as the basis for a decision support system based on low-level simulation.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2020, 5, 1; 48-55
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the risk classification of cruise ship fires based on an attention-BP neural network
Autorzy:
Xiong, Zhenghua
Xiang, Bo
Chen, Ye
Chen, Bin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32912853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
cruise fire
simulation modeling
ensemble learning
BP neural network
Opis:
Due to the relatively closed environment, complex internal structure, and difficult evacuation of personnel, it is more difficult to prevent ship fires than land fires. In this paper, taking the large cruise ship as the research object, the physical model of a cruise cabin fire is established through PyroSim software, and the safety indexes such as smoke temperature, CO concentration, and visibility are numerically simulated. An Attention-BP neural network model is designed for realizing the intelligent identification of a cabin fire and dividing the risk level, which integrates the diagnosis results of multiple neural network models through the self-Attention mechanism and adaptively distributes the weight of each BP neural network model. The proposed model can provide decision-making reference for subsequent fire-fighting measures and personnel evacuation. Experimental results show that the proposed Attention-BP neural network model can effectively realize the early warning of the fire risk level. Compared with other machine learning algorithms, it has the highest stability and accuracy and reduces the uncertainty of early cabin fire warning.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 3; 61-68
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation modeling of HM-networks with consideration of positive and negative messages
Autorzy:
Naumenko, V.
Matalytski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
HM-network
incomes
negative messages
simulation modeling
HM-sieci
dochody
modelowanie symulacyjne
Opis:
In the article an open Queueing Network (QN) with positive and negative messages and incomes, which can be used in modeling of the behavior of viruses at the Information Systems and Networks (ISN), and also at forecasting costs taking into account virus penetration, was analyzed. Some numerical and analytical results were described on the analysis of exponential QN of the above type. It was given an algorithm of simulation modeling (SM) of HM-networks with positive and negative messages, based on the 0-point, which allows you to find incomes in such networks with arbitrary distribution of service times of positive messages. The results of the SM have been compared with the proposed analytical and numerical results. Sufficiently high accuracy of these methods was shown.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2015, 14, 2; 49-60
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CFD model of the CNG direct injection engine
Autorzy:
Czyż, Z.
Pietrykowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
simulation and modeling
gas injection
methane injection
direct injection
Opis:
The paper presents CFD analysis of fuel flow in the CNG injector. The issues such a pressure drop along an injector channel, mass flow through the key sections of the injector geometry, flow rates, the impact of the needle shape on the deflection of the sprayed gas cone and the impact of the wall head are analyzed in the article. The simulation was made in the transient states conditions for full injection process, including the opening and closing of the injector. An injection time of 6 ms, velocity of 0.33 mm/ms and a lift of 0.5 mm were selected for opening and closing of injector based on experimental test. The simulation shows that the volume inside the injector is a kind of fuel accumulator, and the opening process of the needle influence the flow parameters in an inlet cross-section after a certain time, depending on a channel cross section. The calculations allowed to select the ratio of an injector duct cross sectional area to the aperture area of the injection capable of the reducing pressure loss. The unusual location of the injector in the socket of a glow plug in the Andoria ADCR engine makes a stream be impaired by a part of the head. This research result would be useful in developing an injector construction which will be used for an investigation of CNG addition into diesel engine.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 23; 45-52
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza możliwości wykorzystania dynamicznie przydzielanych priorytetów w poligrafii
Analysis of usage dynamic priority rules in printing industry
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, T.
Rymaszewski, S.
Korytkowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
priorytety dynamiczne
produkcja poligraficzna
modelowanie symulacyjne
dynamic priorities
commercial offset printing system
simulation modeling
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję zarządzania procesem produkcyjnym w dru-karni w oparciu o dynamiczne reguły priorytetowe. Koncepcja zakłada, że przed każdym stanowiskiem roboczym będzie podejmowana decyzja o wyborze kolejnego zadania do obsłużenia. Przedstawione w artykule badania symulacyjne pokazują jak zmienia się efektywność produkcji w zależności od przyjętej dynamicznej reguły priorytetowej.
In article was presented an approach in management of the printing production process based on dynamic priority rules. The concept assumes that before any working post a decision will be taken about the next task to handle. Presented in this paper simulation studies show how the efficiencyof production depends on the adopted dynamic priority rule.
Źródło:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki; 2012, 13; 14-24
2080-4075
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation Model of GPRS Channels Operation as a Part of the Railway Traffic Coordination System
Autorzy:
Akhmetov, Bakhytzhan
Lakhno, Valeriy
Yerkeldessova, Gulzada
Sarzhanov, Taizhan
Issaikin, Dmitriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dispatch control automation
railway transport
data transmission
GPRS technology
simulation modeling
algorithm
block diagram
Opis:
The paper analyzes the prospects for the formation and implementation of digital data transmission technologies on railways of Kazakhstan, taking into account the potential for the development of high-speed railway transport (HSRWT), as well as new approaches for solving the development problems of advanced automated dispatch control systems (ADCS). It was shown that the solution of these problems is possible by automatization of the train traffic coordination based on the use of the potential of the GPRS data transmission technology. The work further developed models and algorithms used in ADCS of the railway transport. There has been carried out the formalization of the tasks of navigation data transmission for ADCS and for the subsystems of the railway rolling stock movement coordination, including HSRWT using GPRS data transmission technology. Also, the article describes a modernized algorithm for simulation of the GPRS channels operation in ADCS. The proposed algorithm differs from the existing ones by the ability to make predictive estimates for determination of the railway rolling stock location. Also, the developed algorithm provides opportunities for coordination of the trains movement, taking into account the optimization of the GPRS resources use.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 3; 485-490
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of simulation modeling in the design of elements of annular preventers
Autorzy:
Dzhus, Andriy
Romanyshyn, Liubomyr
Mykhailiuk, Vasyl
Mosora, Yurii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
simulation modeling
stress-strain state
annular preventer
modelowanie symulacyjne
stan naprężenie-odkształcenie
zabezpieczenie pierścieniowe
Opis:
One of the main elements of control over wells in the process of their construction is the blowout equipment, which includes annular preventers. This also applies to wells that provide degassing of coal veins to reduce their gas dynamic activity. Modern technology of work requires expansion of the functionality of the sealing unit of the annular preventers with the simultaneous provision of its operational characteristics. Determining the necessary durability of seals for different operating modes is the study of their stress-strain state. The paper deals with the possibility of using simulation modeling in the annular preventers design situations and within the study of the armature geometry influence of the sealant fittings on its stress-strain state. The method of determining the material constants to realize the Mooney-Rivlin model has been proposed. The behavior of low-density rubber in software product has been described by the finite element method. The aggregation error of experimental and theoretical studies is 5%. Therefore, the preconditions and the possibility of using simulation modeling in the design of annular preventers devices with increased operational characteristics have been created and confirmed.
Źródło:
New Trends in Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 1; 295--303
2545-2843
Pojawia się w:
New Trends in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrated Approaches to Determination of CO2 Concentration and Air Rate Exchange in Educational Institution
Autorzy:
Deshko, Valerii
Bilous, Inna
Vynogradov-Saltykov, Volodimer
Shovkaliuk, Maryna
Hetmanchuk, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
educational institution
air quality
СО2 concentration
air exchange
simulation modeling
field experiment
comfort conditions
Opis:
Many old public buildings in Central and Eastern Europe are characterized by low energy efficiency and often lack of mechanical ventilation. The general trends are aimed to improve the energy efficiency of the building sector and to provide comfort conditions. The indoor air quality can be determined based on the CO2 concentrations. In the article, a complex approach to the definition and analysis of data on the indoor CO2 concentration and the air exchange rate in educational institutions at natural air exchange and in the absence of mechanical air circulation was implemented. Educational institutions in Kyiv have been considered. The study of the CO2 concentration of indoor and outdoor air of three typical schools of mass development in the 80 s, as well as the training building of Igor Sikorsky KPI, was carried out. Experimental determination of the background CO2 concentration during the day next to the considered objects showed that the background concentration of CO2 is in the range of 400-420 ppm. Measurements of the CO2 concentration distribution were carried out after classes throughout the classroom area, according to which the difference between the values at the level of the working area was 30...180 ppm. It was found that the concentration of CO2 varies during classes between 700-1100 ppm. During the break, the CO2 concentration decreases to 500-1000 ppm, depending on the type of ventilation. Experimental data on the dynamics of changes in the indoor CO2 concentration are used to determine the air exchange rate based on balances of air flows and CO2. It is shown that the number of present persons influences the indoor CO2 concentration more significantly than the air exchange rate. On the example of an experimental study of the CO2 concentration in the classrooms for high school students it was found that the air exchange rate during the classes is in the range of 0.4...0.75 h-1. During breaks the air exchange rate increases to 2.9-3.5 h-1. For the range considered, the weighted average air exchange rate is 0.8 h-1, and even with forced airing, the air exchange rate is insufficient to ensure acceptable CO2 concentration. For the training building of Igor Sikorsky KPI a field experiment was carried out to determine the dynamics of changes in CO2 concentration in time and on the basis of it the air exchange rates for representative classrooms were determined. The concentration of CO2 ranged from 500 to 2000 ppm and increases by 350-850 ppm depending on the use and location of classrooms. Based on experimental data, the air exchange rate for the training building of the education institution is in the range of 0.35-0.7 h-1. During the periods of airing the air exchange may increase by 0.45 h-1, but this does not allow reaching the standard value. When analyzing the obtained results, simulation models of natural air exchange of the examined classrooms were used on the basis of the improved ASHRAE method. The natural air exchange rate based on simulations is in the -0.8…0.5 h-1 range. Negative values are explained by exfiltration, which is typical for the upper floors. Not only the comfort and condition of the building envelope, but also the total energy consumption of the building depend on the actual level of air exchange rate. In the total energy balance the ventilation component is 30-60%. Further use of the obtained results can be connected with monitoring of the actual level of air exchange rate and its consideration during complex modernization or implementation of the ventilation systems with heat recovery in the premises of educational institutions.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2020, Tom 22, cz. 1; 82-104
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of transport-and-handling sites operation within metallurgical enterprises
Symulacja pracy kompleksów transportowo-przeładunkowych przedsiębiorstw metalurgicznych
Моделирование работы транспортно-грузовых комплексов металлургических предприятий
Autorzy:
Parunakjan, V.
Aksenov, M.
Sizova, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
freight station
simulation modeling
transport-and-handling site
dworzec towarowy
modelowanie symulacyjne
kompleks transportowo-przeładunkowych
Opis:
In terms of existent regime of transport-and-handling sites operation, the necessity in enhancing the efficiency of production and transport interaction is justified. For this purpose simulation model of transport-and-handling site, which provides reception of raw materials, is developed.
Обоснована необходимость повышения эффективности взаимодействия производства и транспорта в рамках существующего режима функционирования транспортно-грузовых комплексов металлургических предприятий. С этой целью разработана имитационная модель транспортногрузового комплекса приёма сырья.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2013, 8, 3; 121-129
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation modeling for evaluation of efficiency of observed ship coordinates
Autorzy:
Vorokhobin, I.
Burmaka, I.
Fusar, I.
Burmaka, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
ship coordinates
observed ship coordinates
simulation modeling
lines of position
LOP errors
method of least squares
Opis:
Simulation computer modeling was used to evaluate the efficiency of the vessel’s observed coordinates using the mixed laws of distribution errors of the first and second type for lines of position (LOP). Simulation modeling showed good convergence of evaluation of efficiency calculated by analytical expressions and obtained by simulation. A graphical depiction of the observed points’ deviation relative to the mathematical expectation in the case of distribution of LOP errors of both types according to mixed laws is obtained by the method of least squares and the method of maximum likelihood estimation.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 1; 137--141
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management system structure vs. Behavior - a supply chain simulation analysis
Autorzy:
Pietroń, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
supply chain
bullwhip effect
inventory control
simulation modeling
łańcuch dostaw
efekt byczego bicza
kontrola zapasów
modelowanie symulacyjne
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to present a research report on a system dynamics simulation modeling and experimenting of bullwhip effect (BWE) to examine effectiveness of some selected inventory control policies with down- and upstream information flow in a Beer Distribution Game (BDG) of a supply chain structure. Design/methodology/approach: The impact of systems’ structures and decision making policies in supply chains or logistics systems are measured and analyzed by an application of systems thinking paradigms and approaches. Particularly, the continuous simulation modeling approach with systems thinking Iceberg model metaphor, allowing to focus on strategic aspects of management with some recommendation to design better structures and decision making policies are taken. For the bullwhip effect analysis of a supply chain example (based on BDG model), a System Dynamics (SD) continuous simulation modeling method with some proposals in order to analyze feedback loop dominance are undertaken to explain supply chain behaviors and to make some sensitivity analysis for decision making (inventory control) policies. Findings: The research findings outline the impact of cause - effect relations, feedback loops polarities, and decision making policies to particular behaviors of the BDG supply chain. Research limitations/implications: Because of complexity of heuristic methods for feedback loop dominance analysis only simple approach was applied (LPD), and some selected scenario for simulation experiments were undertaken resulting in limited conclusions. Practical implications: The conclusions of the research draw some practical recommendations for a design of information sharing system and an effectiveness of some inventory control policies to be applied in supply chains. Social implications: One of the systems thinking elements in practical management is an influence to mental models of managers and decision makers. Managers in supply chain systems particularly need some recommendations to avoid bullwhip effect negative impacts. Additionally, managers and also scholars still call for more research to investigate the design and decision making in supply chains, therefore systems thinking simulation research can bridge the gap between traditional operations research and management with other approaches to provide insight into supply-chain dynamics and deliver impactful suggestions to managers. Originality/value: The paper gives a concept of supply chain dynamic analysis by an application of Iceberg model systems thinking metaphor, feedback loop dominance analysis, and a measurement of some selected inventory control policies effectiveness.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 169; 575--597
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic simulation modelling of warehouses
Automatyczne modelowanie symulacyjne magazynów
Autorzy:
Kluska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki
Tematy:
rapid warehouse design
automated simulation modeling
drawer racks
simulation
warehouse
modelowanie symulacyjne magazynu
automatyczne modelowanie symulacyjne
system regałów szufladowych
magazyn
symulacja
Opis:
The goal of the paper is study on the possibility of using automation in simulation modeling of various types of warehouses, enabling quick verification of projects carried out in the area of storage. The paper outline the problem of simulation modeling of a complex storage system based on the concept of drawer racks designed by the company Zrembud located in Cieszyn, Poland. In order to properly evaluate the usefulness of the concept, the mechanism for modeling of both the drawer racking system and the highly popular row racking system was developed and adjusted to user without advanced simulations skills. The mechanism described in the paper is the part of the methodology of warehouse automatic simulation modeling. Methods: Based on the structural analysis of rack types and the spatial relations of their components, modeling in the LogABS program was concluded. Modeling was performed in the DES (Discrete-Event System) environment. Data structures are necessary to automate the generation of warehouses. The engine code was written in C ++ programming language. Results: The result of implementing the mechanism is the automatic generation of two storage systems, adapted to the user's requirements, in one simulation model. The first results of the analyzes for the generated structures determine the size of the storage area necessary to accommodate a certain number of storage units, as well as the level of complexity of the operation of both systems, which translates into the time of transport and loading activities. Conclusions: The presented mechanism is the basis for the methodology of automatic simulation modeling of warehouses. It allows significant reduction in simulation models building duration, and thus a significant reduction in the time of projects consisting in verifying the concept of spatial arrangement in various projects related to the storage area. The proposed tool is innovative and useful for practitioners specializing in simulation modeling and specialists in warehouse design. Due to the organization and simplification of data structures, it can be implemented in various simulation modeling environments. Also after implementation, it can be used by people who do not have advanced simulation skills.
W pracy przedstawiono problem modelowania symulacyjnego złożonego systemu magazynowania opartego o koncepcję regałów szufladowych zaprojektowaną przez firmę Zrembud posiadającą siedzibęw mieście Cieszyn w Polsce. Aby możliwa była ocena użyteczności koncepcji opracowano mechanizm do automatycznego modelowania zarówno systemu regałów szufladowych, jak i cieszącego się dużą popularnością systemu regałów rzędowych. Opisany w publikacji mechanizm jest częścią metodyki automatycznego modelowania symulacyjnego magazynów. Celem metodyki, a także zastosowania opisanego mechanizmu jest pełne zautomatyzowanie procesu modelowania symulacyjnego magazynów, prowadzące do minimalizacji czasu weryfikacji projektowanych koncepcji magazynów. Metody: Na podstawie analizy struktury dwóch rodzajów regałów oraz relacji przestrzennych ich elementów składowych, odwzorowano je w modelu symulacyjnym. Opracowano struktury danych niezbędne do automatyzacji ich generowania. W artykule przedstawiono opracowany mechanizm automatycznego generowania dwóch rodzajów magazynów. Wyniki: Wynikiem zastosowania mechanizmu jest automatyczne wygenerowanie dwóch systemów magazynowania, dostosowanych do wymagań użytkownika, w jednym modelu symulacyjnym. Pierwsze wyniki analiz dla wygenerowanych struktur określają wielkość obszaru magazynowania, niezbędnego do zmieszczenia określonej liczby jednostek transportowo-magazynowych, a także poziom złożoności obsługi obu systemów, przekładający się na czas realizacji czynności transportowych oraz ładunkowych.
Źródło:
LogForum; 2021, 17, 1; 59-69
1734-459X
Pojawia się w:
LogForum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vehicular flow simulators based on complex queuing systems
Autorzy:
Pasini, L.
Feliziani, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
traffic systems
queueing network
modeling and simulation
Opis:
The crux of this paper is to demonstrate how it is possible to model systems of vehicular trafic by means of complex queuing network models. The objects comprising the library that we define in this work all follow the approach whereby they are composed of one or more queuing networks of service systems that are traversed by customers (vehicles).
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2013, 17, 3-4; 155--180
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation modeling in improving pedestrians’ safety at non-signalized crosswalks
Оценка возможностей повышения безопасности пешеходов на нерегулируемых переходах с помощью имитационных моделей
Autorzy:
Makarova, I.
Khabibullin, R.
Mavrin, V.
Belyaev, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
safety
simulation modeling
push-button traffic lights
road accidents
bezpieczeństwo
modelowanie symulacyjne
przycisk doraźny świateł drogowych
wypadki drogowe
Opis:
The paper presents an analysis of road traffic accidents at non-signalized pedestrian crosswalks. A field study was conducted to determine the parameters for traffic and pedestrian flow, and construct the simulation models enabling experimentation at different loadings on the street and road network. Variants for improving the pedestrian safety at non-signalized crosswalks have been proposed. Simulation modeling of the proposed managerial decisions is expected to diminish the likelihood of road accidents. The efficiency of proposed decisions has been estimated.
В статье проанализированы варианты возможных ситуаций возникновения ДТП на нерегулируемых пешеходных переходах. Проведены натурные исследования параметров движения транспорта и пешеходов на таких участках улично-дорожной сети. Определены параметры транспортных и пешеходных потоков, построены имитационные модели и проведены эксперименты на них при разных нагрузках на улично-дорожную сеть. Предложены варианты улучшения ситуации на нерегулируемых пешеходных переходах. Выполнена проверка на моделях предложенных управленческих решений, которые позволят снизить вероятность дорожно-транспортных происшествий. Выполнена оценка эффективности предложенных решений.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2016, 11, 4; 139-150
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of inflatable liferaft layout effectiveness towards the evacuation process for passenger ships based on IMO MSC.1/Circ. 1533
Autorzy:
Mulyatno, L P.
Yudo, H.
Prasanti, S. A.
Amiruddin, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
safety at sea
liferaft
passanger ship
evacuation process
inflatable liferaft
national transportation safety committee
evacuation analysis
evacuation simulation modeling
Opis:
The inflatable liferaft layout applied to passenger ships for the effectiveness of the evacuation process must be based on IMO MSC.1/Circ. 1533 regulations with the maximum evacuation duration is n ≤ 60 minutes. Based on the data from KNKT, in 2021, sea transportation became the biggest contributor to accidents with 342 people dying and missing. Liferaft is one of the main safety tool used during an emergency to save the people and leave the ship. This study used Thunderhead Pathfinder software which was Agent Based Evacuation Simulation combined with 3-D simulation results. The modeling was conducted with two types of layout liferaft and two scenarios of dangerous conditions, the first was a fire in the engine room and the second is the ship experiencing a 20° of heel. The results of this study indicate that there was a difference in the total evacuation duration between the existing layout and the layout that has been changed according to the writer's suggestion. In fire conditions there is a difference of 1 minute 18 seconds in case 1, 1 minute 16 seconds in case 2, 1 minute 38 seconds in case 3, and 22 seconds in case 4. In the heel condition there is a difference of 1 minute 19 seconds in case 1 and 1 minute 25 seconds in case 2. The results of the evacuation simulation modeling with the liferaft layout on the navigation deck that have been modified according to the writer’s suggestion in all cases are getting a value of n ≤ 60 minutes and also have complied with the IMO MSC.1/Circ. 1533 regulations.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 4; 625--631
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model of microcontroller for education purpose
Autorzy:
Timofeev, A.
Ushakov, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
electronic devices
simulation modeling of compound electronic devices
model of microcontroler PIC18F6720
education of electronics engineers
Opis:
It is emphasized that simulation modeling of compound electronic devices is one of the effective methods of education and training of electronics engineers, but the problem of wide time to waiting of results in simulation modeling of compound electronic devices come into being. Programming system Amethyst design compound models, for which the waiting time of results is in reasonable limits. The model of microcontroller PIC18F6720, which is used on lessons "Embedded systems", is described and results of experiments with the model are presented. Experiments with the model lead to the conclusion that the model can be used in the process of education and training of electronics engineers.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2013, 1-2(17); 73-80
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy Alliance and Coalitions that Can Be Formed by Alliance Agents
Autorzy:
Mashkov, Viktor
Smolarz, Andrzej
Lytvynenko, Volodymyr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
alliance
coalition
multi-agent systems
modeling and simulation
Opis:
The paper deals with alliances and coalitions that can be formed by agents or entities. It is assumed that alliance agents cooperate and form coalitions for performing the tasks or missions. It is considered that alliance agents are unselfish. That is, they are more interested in achieving the common goal(s) than in getting personal benefits. In the paper, the concept of fuzzy alliance was introduced. A fuzzy alliance is considered as generalization of traditional alliance allowing agents to decide on the capabilities that their agents can and wanted deliver to coalition. Coalitions that can be formed by fuzzy alliance agents were considered. The definition of the “best” coalition was explained. The method of how to find the “best” coalition among all possible coalitions was suggested and verified by computer simulation.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 4; 713--718
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The modelling and simulation method in computer aided cooperation
Autorzy:
Matuszek, J.
Moczała, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
production
co-operation
modeling and simulation
expert systems
Opis:
This paper presents a possibility of applying a modelling and simulation technique in designing a logistic chain in production enterprises. A new approach, based on simulation technique, together with utility function for partnership selection in cooperative production is the main element of the study. The work is oriented at practitioners, who use methods and ways of data exchange in cooperation and create new computer systems aiding in production cooperation. The capacity of simulation technique is illustrated by practical examples.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2010, 39, 1; 117-131
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preventing the development of emergency modes of interlocked electric drives of a rolling mill under the impact loads
Autorzy:
Druzhinin, Valeriy
Sivyakova, Galina
Kalinin, Alexey
Tytiuk, Valerii
Nikolenko, Anatolii
Kuznetsov, Vitaliy Vadimovich
Kuzmenko, Mykhailo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
power supply network
voltage drops
electric drive
hot rolling mill
mathematical modeling
simulation modeling
sieć zasilająca
spadki napięcia
napęd elektryczny
modelowanie matematyczne
modelowanie symulacyjne
Opis:
In recent years, due to the tightening of competition in the global market of steel producers, the requirements for the quality of hot-rolled steel have increased. The finishing group of the rolling mill is characterized by a complex structure of mechanical and electrical parts. The operation of electric drive systems of such units is characterized by the interrelation of electromagnetic processes, mechanical phenomena and technological factors. As experimental studies have shown, the quality of the supply voltage is inextricably linked with the impact nature of the loads in the rolling stands of the roughing and finishing groups of the hot rolling mill. A decrease in the supply voltage may be accompanied by the development of emergency modes of synchronous electric drives, leading to a decrease in the quality of the finished product.The paper developed a mathematical model of the power supply system of the rolling mill JSC "ArcelorMittal Temirtau". It is shown that this can lead to loss of synchronism of the synchronous motor. Such a voltage drop has a significant impact on the operation of DC electric drives of the finishing group. Various strategies are proposed to counter the development of emergency situations.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2023, 24, 1; art. no. 2023105
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elaborationand research of a model of optimal production and development of industrial systems taking into accountthe use of the external resources
Opracowanie i badanie modelu optymalnej produkcji i rozwoju systemów przemysłowych z uwzględnieniem wykorzystaniazasobów zewnętrznych
Autorzy:
Hryshyn, Dmytro
Borovska, Taisa
Kalizhanova, Aliya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
optimal aggregation
production function
development function
external resource
simulation modeling
optymalna agregacja
funkcja produkcji
funkcja rozwoju
zasób zewnętrzny
modelowanie symulacyjne
Opis:
The problem of optimization of investment projects related to the development of modern production systems is considered. The tasks of managing of operation and development of production systems considering external resources – the synthesis and analysis of optimal credit strategies – are posed and solved. An analysis of analogs – solutions of the variational problem of optimal development, the disadvantage of which is the difficulty of obtaining information about the state of production and the external environment, was carried out. The new solution is based on the resource approach, when external resources are taken into account in the cost of production resources. A generalized model of optimal development is used, in which the planned period of the investment project is divided into intervals. At the beginning of each interval, the optimal development strategy is adjusted taking into account the clarification of information about the future state of the active environment: actions of competitors, consumers, world markets. To determine the optimal amount and optimal distribution of credits between subsystems, the maxima of the criterion – the parameterized function of the system's efficiency – are determined at each interval. A new model has been developed based on the model of optimal development, which takes into account the use of external resources, such as loans. The method of including an external resource in the development function and the production function is considered. Examples of modeling are given.
Rozpatrywany jest problem optymalizacji przedsięwzięć inwestycyjnych związanych z rozwojem nowoczesnych systemów produkcyjnych. Postawiono i rozwiązano zadania zarządzania funkcjonowaniem i rozwojem systemów produkcyjnych z uwzględnieniem zasobów zewnętrznych – synteza i analiza optymalnych strategii kredytowych. Przeprowadzono analizę analogów – rozwiązań wariacyjnego problemu optymalnego rozwoju, którego wadą jest trudność uzyskania informacji o stanie produkcji i otoczeniu zewnętrznym. Nowe rozwiązanie oparte jest na podejściu zasobowym, kiedy to zasoby zewnętrzne są uwzględniane w kosztach zasobów produkcyjnych. Wykorzystano uogólniony model optymalnego rozwoju, w którym planowany okres realizacji projektu inwestycyjnego podzielono na przedziały. Na początku każdego interwału optymalna strategia rozwoju jest korygowana z uwzględnieniem doprecyzowania informacji o przyszłym stanie otoczenia aktywnego: działań konkurentów, konsumentów, rynków światowych. W celu określenia optymalnej ilości i optymalnej dystrybucji kredytów pomiędzy podsystemami, w każdym interwale wyznaczane są maksima kryterium – sparametryzowanej funkcji efektywności systemu. Na podstawie modelu optymalnego rozwoju opracowano nowy model, który uwzględnia wykorzystanie zasobów zewnętrznych, takich jak kredyty. Rozpatrzono metodę uwzględniania zasobu zewnętrznego w funkcji rozwoju i funkcji produkcji. Podano przykłady modelowania.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2022, 12, 4; 60--66
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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