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Tytuł:
Recommendations of the Polish Society of Physiotherapy, Polish Society of Family Medicine and College of Family Physicians in Poland in the scope of physiotherapy in painful shoulder syndrome in primary healthcare
Autorzy:
Kassolik, Krzysztof
Rajkowska-Labon, Elżbieta
Tomasik, Tomasz
Gieremek, Krzysztof
Dobrzycka, Anna
Andrzejewski, Waldemar
Kiliański, Marek
Kurpas, Donata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
general practitioners
shoulder pain
rotator cuff, shoulder injuries
shoulder impingement syndrome.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 3; 277-290
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Progress of Treatment Rehabilitation of Patients with Shoulder Joint Diseases
Autorzy:
Świtoń, Anna
Wnuk, Agnieszka
Szumlański, Jacek
Wogórka, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
manual therapy
rehabilitation
shoulder impingement syndrome
shoulder joint
soft tissue damage
Opis:
Introduction: Damage to soft tissue in the shoulder area causes significant impairment in the biomechanics of the joint, causing severe pain, inflammation and consequently leading to restricted mobility and functional capacity. The shoulder impingement syndrome is a multifaceted disease entity of diverse etiology. It is assumed that this syndrome is responsible for 44-60% of all ailments in the area of the pectoral girdle. Pathologies of soft tissues in the area of the glenohumeral joint affect 1/3 of the population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the functional capacity of patients with the shoulder area disorder undergoing sanatorium treatment. Materials and Methods: In the study 30 patients were diagnosed with diseases within the shoulder joint before and after rehabilitation treatment. The clinical examination included kinematic measurement of the range of motion (ROM) and the muscle strength of the shoulder joint. Furthermore, the pain intensity was assessed using the VAS. Results: The examination of the range of motion of the affected upper limb demonstrated considerable limitations and statistically significant differences before and after rehabilitation treatment for all the assessed movements. Moreover, the difference between the level of pain according to the VAS before (mean = 6.2) and after physiotherapeutic treatment (mean = 3.7) was demonstrated. The evaluation of linear relationships showed a significant correlation between the VAS and shoulder abduction, shoulder horizontal abduction and muscle strength for internal and external rotation after sanatorium treatment. Conclusions: Progressive changes in the soft tissues of the shoulder joint cause a significant limitation of functional capacity of patients and severe pain. Rehabilitation treatment significantly increases active participation in daily life and improve patient quality of life.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 20, 4; 53-60
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational shoulder disability: functional recovery after decompression and neurolysis of the upper brachial plexus and the long thoracic nerve
Autorzy:
Nath, Rahul K.
Leal, Alyssa M.
Somasundaram, Chandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-28
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
shoulder injury
winging scapula
musculoskeletal disorders
occupational injury
anatomical postures
shoulder movements
Opis:
ObjectivesThis study aimed to assess the surgical outcomes of patients with work-related upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders (UE-MSDs) who failed conservative treatment.Material and MethodsThis was a retrospective study of 17 patients who had work-related UE-MSDs and underwent the following surgeries and follow-up evaluations: decompression, external and internal neurolysis of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus and the long thoracic nerve (LTN), and a partial resection of the anterior and middle scalene muscle. A detailed history of clinical presentation including pain, physical and clinical examinations of the extent of scapular winging (ESW), and upper extremity anatomical postures, such as active forward arm flexion and shoulder abduction, were recorded before and after 3 months of the surgery. Nerve conduction velocity and electromyography examination reports were obtained to assess the sensory or motor loss of the nerve injury before their operation.ResultsAll 17 patients included in this report showed some improvement anatomically in the scapula appearance and functionally in their shoulder movements. More specifically, 9 (53%) patients got a restored to near healthy appearance of the scapula, and 11 (65%) patients recovered a full range of motion, 180° post-surgically. Overall, the mean shoulder flexion and abduction improved to 157±37.5° and 155±40.2° after the surgery from 106±30.2° and 111±34.8°, respectively (p < 0.0001). The ESW score also significantly improved from a mean of 1.5±0.51 to 3.5±0.71 (p < 0.0001). The post-surgical improvements were statistically highly significant (p < 0.0001).ConclusionsDecompression and neurolysis of the upper brachial plexus and the LTN, and the partial release of the scalene muscle contracture procedures have fostered improvements in the shoulder anatomical appearance and movements in all 17 patients.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 3; 427-435
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endoprotezoplastyka odwrócona w artrozie stawu ramiennego – ocena wyników
Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty in Osteoarthritis – Evaluation of the Results
Autorzy:
Porwoł, Anna
Bereza, Przemysław
Marszałek, Wojciech
Kusz, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-21
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
staw ramienny
artroza
odwrócona endoprotezoplastyka
wyniki
shoulder
osteoarthritis
reverse shoulder arthroplasty
outcome
Opis:
Wstęp. Starzejąca się struktura społeczeństwa powoduje rosnąca potrzebę leczenia choroby zwyrodnieniowej z wykorzystaniem technik endoprotezoplastyki stawu ramiennego. Endoprotezoplastyka odwrócona powstała by usprawnić motorykę i siłę stawu ramiennego u chorych bez jednoczesnego zwiększenia ryzyka zwichnięć. Celem badania jest ocena zmiany jakości życia i ocena funkcjonalna stawu ramiennego po operacji endoprotezoplastyki odwróconej stawu ramiennego, u pacjentów z chorobą zwyrodnieniową, w oparciu o wykorzystanie skali Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) oraz ocenę parametrów ruchomości stawu. Materiał i metody. W okresie od sierpnia 2020 do października 2021 przyjęto do oddziału 10 chorych w trybie planowym do endoprotezoplastyki stawu ramiennego. Ocenę zmian zwyrodnieniowych przeprowadzono na podstawie klasyfikacji Walcha oraz klasyfikacji Samelson & Prieto. U każdego pacjenta wykonano ocenę funkcji chorego stawu ramiennego oraz dolegliwości bólowych, w oparciu o ankietę OSS. W badaniu określono zakres ruchu w stawie ramiennym w okresie przed- i pooperacyjnym. Badanie kontrolne wykonywano po około 6 miesiącach od daty zabiegu. Wyniki. Analiza ocen skali OSS wykazała uzyskanie średniej wartości 46 punktów w okresie przed operacją oraz 25 punktów po operacji. Chorzy uzyskiwali średnio o 20,5 punktu mniej w formularzu OSS pół roku po zabiegu. Uzyskano statystycznie znamienną poprawę w zakresie zgięcia w stawie ramiennym, które średnio wynosi 37˚, odwodzenie 42˚, rotacja zewnętrzna 34˚, a rotacja wewnętrzna 5˚(p<0,05). Wniosek. Każdy z operowanych chorych uzyskał istotne statystycznie zmniejszenie dolegliwości bólowych, zwiększenie funkcjonalności stawu oraz zwiększenie zakresu ruchomości stawu.
Background. The aging structure of society results in a growing need for treatment of shoulder osteoarthritis. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) has been developed to improve the motor function and strength of the shoulder joint without increasing the risk of dislocation. The aim of the study was to assess the change in quality of life and functional assessment of the shoulder joint after RSA in patients with osteoarthritis, based on the Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) and an assessment of joint mobility parameters. Material and methods. A total of 10 patients were admitted to our centre for shoulder arthroplasty between August 2020 and October 2021. The assessment of the degenerative changes was based on the Walch classification and the Samelson & Prieto classification. The OSS questionnaire was used to assess function of the affected shoulder joint and pain in each patient. The range of motion in the shoulder joint was assessed in the pre- and postoperative period. A follow-up examination was performed approximately 6 months after surgery. Results. Analysis of the OSS scores revealed a mean value of 46 points preoperatively and 25 points postoperatively. The OSS scores six months after the procedure were an average of 20.5 points lower. A statistically significant improvement was noted in shoulder flexion (mean 37˚), abduction (42˚), external rotation (34˚), and internal rotation (5˚)(p<0.05). Conclusion. Each patient reported reduced pain and demonstrated an increased range of motion in the affected shoulder joint and functional improvement.
Źródło:
Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja; 2022, 24(4); 239-249
1509-3492
2084-4336
Pojawia się w:
Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The diagnosis and management of shoulder pain
Bolesny bark – diagnostyka i postępowanie
Autorzy:
Allen, Gina M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
diagnosis
shoulder pain
treatment
ultrasound
Opis:
Diagnosis is crucial in decision-making when treating a patient with shoulder pain. Ultrasound is also very important in the diagnostic and therapeutic pathway, especially when surgery is being considered. This article outlines the diagnostic pathway using the patient’s history, physical examination and ultrasound examination. It is important to correlate the clinical assessment with the imaging signs. It is also important to treat the patient and not the images as there may be abnormalities detected on imaging that are not symptomatic. The article covers the important diagnosis of subdeltoid subacromial bursitis, glenohumeral joint capsulitis, calcific tendinosis, acromioclavicular joint osteoarthritis and long head of biceps tendinosis. It will guide the reader in how to use the findings to treat, using ultrasound-guided injection and other techniques, including steroid injections, hydrodilatation, barbotage and extracorporeal shockwave treatment. These are discussed with the knowledge from over 30 years of experience with a literature review evidential support. I have included tips to make these procedures more effective in treatment and final outcome. There is discussion regarding the use of steroid injections in the presence of a rotator cuff tear and how to proceed if the patient has more than one disease process. The sensible use of steroids and local anesthetics are included, bearing in mind that lidocaine and high concentrations of long-acting local anesthetics are chondrotoxic and should not be injected into joints.
Postawienie odpowiedniej diagnozy u pacjentów z bólem barku jest kluczowe. W przypadkach, w których rozważa się leczenie operacyjne, ultrasonografia stanowi niezwykle istotną metodę obrazową, zarówno diagnostyczną, jak i terapeutyczną. W niniejszym artykule opisano ścieżkę diagnostyczną, która uwzględnia badanie podmiotowe, przedmiotowe oraz ultrasonograficzne. Niezwykle ważna jest korelacja obrazu ultrasonograficznego z oceną kliniczną, gdyż pacjent nie powinien otrzymywać leczenia w związku z wykrytymi w badaniu obrazowym patologiami, które nie wywołują żadnych dolegliwości. W artykule opisano ważne patologie, takie jak zapalenie kaletki podnaramienno-podbarkowej, zapalenie torebki stawu łopatkowo-ramiennego, zmiany tendinopatyczne z wytwarzaniem zwapnień, zmiany zwyrodnieniowe stawu barkowo-obojczykowego oraz zmiany tendinopatyczne ścięgna głowy długiej mięśnia dwugłowego ramienia. Czytelnik znajdzie wskazówki sposobu leczenia widocznych w badaniu ultrasonograficznym patologii za pomocą iniekcji wykonywanych pod kontrolą obrazu ultrasonograficznego, a także z użyciem innych metod, takich jak podanie środków sterydowych, podanie płynu do jamy stawu w celu rozciągnięcia torebki stawowej, barbotaż i fala uderzeniowa. Informacje podparte są ponad 30-letnim doświadczeniem oraz dowodami naukowymi z dostępnych publikacji. Aby opisane metody leczenia były skuteczne, a afekt końcowy zadowalający, podano wskazówki jak należy je wykonywać. Nadal trwa dyskusja, czy należy stosować środki sterydowe w uszkodzeniu ścięgien stożka rotatorów, a także jak postępować z pacjentami, u których stwierdzono kilka procesów chorobowych. Środki sterydowe i leki miejscowo znieczulające należy stosować rozważnie, pamiętając, że lidokaina i wysokie stężenia długodziałających leków miejscowo znieczulających mają działanie chondrotoksyczne i nie powinny być podawane do jamy stawu.
Źródło:
Journal of Ultrasonography; 2018, 18, 74; 234-239
2451-070X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ultrasonography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fe analysis of the shoulder ceramic prosthesis
Autorzy:
Zach, L.
Ruzicka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/283961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
shoulder joints
ceramic prosthesis
endoprostheses
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 11
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of safety impact of paved shoulder width on Czech secondary roads
Autorzy:
Ambros, Jiří
Křivánková, Zuzana
Zůvala, Robert
Bucsuházy, Katerina
Frič, Jindřich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2067409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
secondary road
paved shoulder
shoulder width
safety
crash
speed
droga drugorzędna
pobocze utwardzone
bezpieczeństwo
zderzenie
Opis:
Traffic safety is influenced, among other factors, by characteristics of the roads, which include the width of the shoulder. Shoulder width was noted to have a large effect on crash frequency, as well as on traffic speed. In this paper, we focused on paved shoulders. Previous studies confirmed that increasing the width of the paved shoulder is associated with a decrease in crash frequency. However, wider shoulders may encourage higher driving speed, which is related to an increase of impact speed and crash severity – this issue was hypothesized, but not statistically investigated. Thus, conclusions based on crashes and speeds contradict each other, and there is no simple answer to the question of the safety impact of wide shoulders. To address this gap, we analyzed a sample of two most typical categories of Czech secondary roads, which differ only in the paved shoulder width (S9.5 roads with 0.75m-wide shoulder, and S11.5 roads with 1.75m-wide shoulder) and thus present a suitable example for studying the safety impact of paved shoulder width. We used generalized linear models of crash frequency, and multinomial logistic models of crash severity (separately for single-vehicle and multi-vehicle crashes), as well as a statistical test of differences in speed for the two road categories. The results showed that: Firstly, there were fewer crashes on S11.5 roads compared to S9.5 roads; this was true for both single-vehicle and multi-vehicle crashes. Secondly, single-vehicle crashes on S11.5 roads were more severe compared to S9.5 roads; the change of severity in multi-vehicle crashes was not statistically significant. Thirdly, driving speeds on S11.5 roads were approx. by 7 km/h higher compared to S9.5 roads. These findings support the hypothesis of an association between wider shoulders, higher speeds, and increased crash severity, especially in the case of single-vehicle crashes. As a practical solution, various speed management measures, including widening to a 2+1 road, may be recommended.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2021, 60, 4; 125--136
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of shoulder joint strength disproportion of masters swimmers
Autorzy:
Wiażewicz, Aleksander
Eider, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Biodex
Masters swimmers
shoulder joint
strength
Opis:
The aim of this study was to find out whether Masters class swimming affects strength disproportion and if there is a correlation between the length of sport swimming training in Masters swimmer’s past (SST) and strength parameter’s deficits? Eighteen Masters category swimmers affiliated in Szczecin Masters Team (178.3 ±2.28 m; 77.9 ±2.86 kg) participated in the study. Isokinetic strength measurement was made on Biodex S4 dynamometer. Subjects performed shoulder flexion/extension moves: 3 repetitions – 60 deg/sec and 20 repetitions – 180 deg/sec. Following values were used: peak torque (PT), maximal repetition work (MRW), coefficient of variation (COV), total work (TW), average power (AP), agonist to antagonist ratio (AG:AN). None of the investigated variables were statistically significant in side to side comparison. All of the parameters were higher in extension. Also, no statistically significant difference between sides in AG:AN. Moderate positive correlation was found between SST and PT deficit in extension movement (0.420). Also low positive correlation between SST and PT deficit in flexion (0.396), and MRW deficit in extension (0.352). Masters class swimming did not affect side strength disproportion or agonist to antagonist differences. However, it is possible that swimming training in other categories does.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 16, 4; 85-90
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of ultrasonographic evaluation in the differentional diagnosis of the shoulder
Znaczenie badania ultrasonograficznego w diagnostyce różnicowej barku
Autorzy:
Obuchowicz, Rafał
Kita, Stanisław B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1942906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:
ultrasonographic examination
Shoulder Joint
dynamic evaluation
Opis:
Because its superficially located soft tissue structures are readily accessible, the shoulder joint constitutes an appropriate area for ultrasonographic examination. Technical progress in the field of ultrasonography and the continuously increasing experience of the examiners has markedly increased the diagnostic usefulness of this imaging modality. Ultrasonographic evaluation has advantages over other imaging modalities, with its possibility of dynamic examination, which provides an opportunity for a much more accurate evaluation of joint structures while in motion. As a diagnostic method, ultrasonography is also preferred by patients. The most common cause of pain associated both with degenerative process-induced changes and the posttraumatic shoulder syndrome is supraspinatus muscle tendon tear – ultrasonography enables the identification of various types of injury of this component and other rotator cuff components. Dynamic evaluation increases diagnostic accuracy in the evaluation of the causes of subacromial impingement including instability of the humeral joint and instability of the acromioclavicular joint, the pathology of which has recently been ascertained as being among the most important causes of shoulder pain. Other pathologic conditions related to extra-skeletal calcifications within the soft tissue structures of the shoulder joint as well as degenerative protrusions from the acromioclavicular joint are readily visualised by means of ultrasonography. Ultrasonographic evaluation is also a recognised method in the assessment of the superficially located tendon of the long head of biceps brachii muscle and it has been proven as a very accurate method in the assessment of both chronic and acute biceps tendinitis. It is also considered to be one of the best imaging methods used for the detection of the presence of fluid in the gliding spaces and the joint cavity of the shoulder. Depending on the experience of the sonographer, ultrasound evaluation should be considered the imaging study of choice for the detection of pathological changes in soft tissues of the shoulder and be used as a valuable tool for the assessment of different functional pathological states.
Źródło:
Medical Rehabilitation; 2008, 12(2); 15-23
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:
Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cheap and Easy PIN Entering Using Eye Gaze
Autorzy:
Kasprowski, P.
Harężlak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
PIN security
shoulder surfing
eye movements
Opis:
PINs are one of the most popular methods to perform simple and fast user authentication.PIN stands for Personal Identification Number, which may have any number of digits or even letters.Nevertheless, 4-digit PIN is the most common and is used for instance in ATMs or cellular phones.The main advantage of the PIN is that it is easy to remember and fast to enter. There are, however,some drawbacks. One of them - addressed in this paper - is a possibility to steal PIN by a techniquecalled `shoulder surfing'. To avoid such problems a novel method of the PIN entering was proposed.Instead of using a numerical keyboard, the PIN may be entered by eye gazes, which is a hands-free, easy and robust technique.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica; 2014, 14, 1; 75-84
1732-1360
2083-3628
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish linguistic adaptation of the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index
Autorzy:
Bejer, Agnieszka
Mastej, Sabina
Domka-Jopek, Elżbieta
Probachta, Mirosław
Kulczyk, Marek
Griffin, Sharon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
questionnaire
quality of life
shoulder instability
WOSI
Opis:
Introduction. The Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI) is a patient reported outcome measure to assess the impact of unstable shoulder on various spheres of a patient’s life. The aim of this paper is to present the stages of linguistic adaptation of the English version of the WOSI questionnaire into the Polish version (WOSI-PL). Material and methods. The research used the procedure of translation of research tools recommended by Mapi Research Institute, which allows to minimize errors resulting from the translation. Results. Two versions of the translation were created: A1V and A2V, and based on them, a common version BV was agreed. An English native speaker made a back translation version – BTV. Next, the BTV was compared with the source version SV, corrections were made and the CV version was created. Based on the analysis of experts’ assessments, a DV version was agreed, then evaluated by a group of 6 patients. The patients’ responses was analyzed, and the final version – WOSI-PL was created. Conclusion. The WOSI-PL constitutes a valuable tool to evaluate health-related quality of life in patients with shoulder instability. The questionnaire before being introduced to scientific research and clinical practice will be subjected to a validation process in order to evaluate psychometric properties.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2019, 1; 51-56
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breast hypertrophy, forward head posture, neck and shoulder pain-related disabilities and selected anthropometrics variables of female undergraduate students
Autorzy:
Akodu, Ashiyat Kehinde
Oti, Temiloluwa Grace
Lawal, Abdulrazzaq Oluwagbemiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
breast hypertrophy
craniovertebral angle
neck pain
shoulder pain
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Large breast sizes frequently contribute to women presenting with severe pain symptoms. This study determined the association between breast hypertrophy, forward head posture (FHP), neck and shoulder pain related disabilities and selected anthropometric variables of female undergraduate students of College of Medicine, University of Lagos. Material and methods. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 89 female undergraduate students (mean age = 21.45±1.29 years) with breast hypertrophy (cup size D and above). Breast cup sizes, neck and shoulder pain related disabilities, forward head posture were measured using a measuring tape, neck pain disability scale, shoulder pain disability index and craniovertebral angle (CVA) using photography method. Results. The prevalence of forward head posture among the participants was 43(48.3%). Twenty-eight (31.3%) participants had a “DD” cup size, twenty-six (29.2%) participants had a “DDD” cup size. Sixty-five (73%) of the participants had neck pain related disabilities and 10 (11.2%) of the participants had shoulder pain related disabilities. There was association among weight, forward head posture (p=0.027) and breast hypertrophy (p=0.016). Conclusion. Neck, shoulder pain related disabilities, and forward head posture is prevalent among undergraduates with breast hypertrophy and weight has an influence on forward posture and breast hypertrophy.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2022, 1; 93-101
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Examination of Shoulder Postures and Moments of Force Among Different Skill Levels in the Wool Harvesting Industry
Autorzy:
Gregory, D. E.
Pal, P.
Carman, A.
Milosavljevic, S.
Callaghan, J. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
performance
ergonomics
sheep shearing
biomechanics
shoulder
skill
posture
Opis:
The wool harvesting industry employs workers of varying skill levels that differ in both quality and number of harvested fleeces. As it was unknown how skill affected parameters such as joint posture and loading, the current study comparatively examined 140 wool harvesting workers representing 4 skill levels during wool harvesting competitions. Three-dimensional upper limb postures and peak and cumulative shoulder moments were calculated for each worker. Results indicated that elite wool harvesters, in general, used different shoulder postures to perform the harvesting tasks and were thus exposed to different shoulder moments as compared to the lower skill levels. It is plausible that these adopted postures allow the higher class workers to perform their job with higher quality and greater speed as compared to the lower ranked workers. Postural-based training may help improve technique in lower ranked workers and enable these workers to achieve higher ranked status.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2009, 15, 4; 409-418
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glenohumeral Joint Range of Motion in Crossminton Players
Autorzy:
Lukáčová, Tamara
Lenková, Rút
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
racquet sport
shoulder joint
Internal rotation
external rotation
GIRD
Opis:
Crossminton is a sport that combines elements of squash, badminton and tennis, creating a new sport, which is currently being played all over the world. The aim of our study was to identify and compare the bilateral differences in the internal and external rotation of the glenohumeral joint of crossminton players. The subject of our study were 13 crossminton players from Slovak Republic (25.1±9.3 years; 172.8±9.1 cm; 71.8±16.1 kg). The range of motion of internal (IR-ROM) and external rotation (ER-ROM) of the glenohumeral joint was measured bilaterally using a standard two-arm goniometer. Bilateral comparison, decimal and sport age pairwise comparisons were carried using the T-test for independent samples. Results point to the occurrence of glenohumeral joint adaptation. Given the bilateral differences, the dominant shoulder has lower IR-ROM (p < 0.05) and higher ER-ROM (p < 0.05) than the non-dominant shoulder. GIRD (IR difference > 13 °) was observed in 4 players. The decimal age of the players did not have a significant impact on the rotation values of the glenohumeral joint. Only IR-ROM of the dominant upper limb was lower with the growing sport age of the players (p < 0.05). Given the fact that adaptations in ROM of glenohumeral joint promote an increased injury risk, the present study reveals the relevance of monitoring and finding differences between upper limbs in crossminton players.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2023, 41; 25-33
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shoulder height, body mass, and shape of proboscideans
Autorzy:
LARRAMENDI, ASIER
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
mammalia
proboscidea
mammuthus
palaeoloxodon
deinotherium
body mass
shoulder height
Opis:
In recent decades there has been a growing interest in proboscideans’ body size, given that mass is highly correlated with biological functions. Different allometric equations have been proposed in the recent decades to estimate their body masses, based on a large number of living examples. However, the results obtained by these formulae are not accurate because extinct animals often had different body proportions and some were outside the size range of extant samples. Here the body mass of a large number of extinct proboscideans has been calculated by the Graphic Double Integration volumetric method which is based on technical restorations from graphical reconstructions of fossils employing photos, measurements and comparative anatomy of extant forms. The method has been tested on extant elephants with highly accurate results. The reconstructions necessary to apply this method give important information such as body proportions. On the other hand, equations to calculate the skeletal shoulder height have been developed, with a large number of published shoulder heights being recalculated. From the shoulder heights, several equations were created to find out the body mass of a series of extant and extinct species. A few of the largest proboscideans, namely Mammut borsoni and Palaeoloxodon namadicus, were found out to have reached and surpassed the body size of the largest indricotheres. Bearing this in mind, the largest land mammal that ever existed seems to be within the order of Proboscidea, contraryto previous understanding.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2016, 61, 3; 538-574
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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