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Tytuł:
The influence of hydro-meteorological factors on the risk of harbour operations
Autorzy:
Abramowicz-Gerigk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
harbour operations
hydro-meteorological elements
model tests of self-berthing
real scale experiments
safety of navigation
ship motion simulation
Opis:
The paper presents a study on the environmental impact on the risk of harbour operations. The hydro-meteorological elements have been recognised as the most important safety factors with regard to the ship entrance into the harbour and berthing inside the docks. They are identified as real time, short and long term factors and they all should be considered in the safety assessment of harbour operations. The risk of each operation should be determined on the basis of weather forecast and the modelled prediction of the total water level, surface currents and waves. Several topics have been discussed in the paper with regard to the safe ship approach and navigation inside the harbour. The application of different tools for the prediction of ship performance is presented. The stochastic method for the determination of probability that the ship will navigate within the boundaries of the required navigational width and low speed manoeuvring standards proposed by Panel H-10 SNAME have been considered. The real scale experiments carried out in Port of Gdynia and the several trials performed using the Full Mission Simulator convinced that the open water model tests are necessary for the proper prediction of ship performance during berthing. The program of the proposed open water investigations is presented in the paper. The experimental stand constructed for the tests of ship-berth interactions, in the lake Silm at the Ilawa Ship Handling Training and Research Centre facilities is described.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2007, S 2; 33-37
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinematic decomposition of a ship nondimensional trajectory in turning circle test
Analiza kinematyczna bezwymiarowej trajektorii statku podczas próby cyrkulacji
Autorzy:
Artyszuk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
manewrowanie statku
cyrkulacja
trajektoria
kąt dryfu
prędkość kątowa (bezwymiarowa)
kinematyka ruchu
ruch krzywoliniowy
ship manoeuvring
ship turning
trajectory
drift angle
yaw velocity (nondimensional)
motion kinematics
curvilinear motion
Opis:
The paper presents basic principles of a ship’s nondimensional trajectory definition (for arbitrary manoeuvres) by means of drift angle and nondimensional yaw velocity. This enables faster and better tuning of mathematical model of ship manoeuvring motions against the provided full scale sea maneouvring trials (usually in a form of position trajectories) – since it is known the governing, basic factors behind the trajectory. A special focus has been applied to the standard turning circle test.
W pracy dokonano nowatorskiego i kompleksowego ujęcia kinematyki ruchu krzywoliniowego, szczególnie w odniesieniu do bezwymiarowej (mierzonej jednostkami długości statku) trajektorii statku podczas manewru cyrkulacji. Sformułowano analitycznie kształt trajektorii oraz jej ewoluty (położenia środków krzywizny). Ponadto przedstawiono praktyczne znaczenie i możliwości kształtowania trajektorii poprzez dobór parametrów zmian kąta dryfu i bezwymiarowej prędkości kątowej. Pozwala to zredukować problem kształtu trajektorii do dwóch parametrów o bardzo ważnej interpretacji hydrodynamicznej, co ma olbrzymie znaczenie w procesie identyfikacji i/lub walidacji matematycznego modelu manewrowania statku.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2012, 30 (102); 5-11
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ship seakeeping in UKC determination – a further study on wave force transfer functions
Autorzy:
Artyszuk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
ship seakeeping
ocean wave
shallow water
motion dynamics
Opis:
Modeling of ship motions in waves concentrates in most applications on the response amplitude operator (RAO). This mathematically not demanding method of analysis is very attractive, but loses some essential information in certain situations. The objective of present contribution is to establish and investigate preliminary foundations for a seakeeping model as optimal for under keel clearance (UKC) estimation. A special attention was devoted to transients of motions, stationary harmonic motions, coupling between degrees of freedom, and the wave force transfer functions – all in the aspect of shallow water environment.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2012, 32 (104) z. 2; 5-15
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manoeuvring Simulation on the Bridge for Predicting Motion of Real Ships and as Training Tool in Ship Handling Simulators
Autorzy:
Benedict, K.
Kirchhoff, M.
Gluch, M.
Fischer, S.
Baldauf, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Manoeuvring
Manoeuvring Simulator
Predicting Motion
Real Ships
Training Tool
ship handling simulator
Navigational Bridge
Full Mission Bridge Simulator (FMBS)
Opis:
International sea transport has growing rapidly during the period of the last decade. Ships became larger and wider and its container capacity is still increasing to 12.000 TEU and even more. To navigate such vessels safely from port to port and specifically within the ports more and more enhanced computer-based systems are installed on the ships navigational bridges. Prediction tools are very helpful and already in use on ships for a long time. However, the simplification of existing predictions allows restricted use only and do not include the immediate response on changes of rudder and engine. Within this paper investigations into the feasibility and user acceptance of newly developed layout of navigation display will be introduced and selected results of simulation studies testing the influence on manoeuvre performance dependent on different kind of prediction functions will be discussed. Examples will be given for results from test trials in the full mission ship handling simulator of the Maritime Simulation Centre Warnemunde and a concept for the application of the developed .tools for purposes of collision avoidance is described.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 1; 25-30
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niezawodność operacyjna skrzyżowania tras morskich : podejście symulacyjne
Operational reliability of ships route crossing : simulation approach
Autorzy:
Blokus-Roszkowska, A.
Smolarek, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/311395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
transport morski
skrzyżowanie tras żeglugowych
ruch statku
martime transport
ship routes' intersection
ship's motion
Opis:
Transport morski odgrywa niezmiernie istotną rolę i jest podstawą handlu międzynarodowego. Wraz ze wzrostem natężenia ruchu morskiego zwiększa się potrzeba dalszego podniesienia bezpieczeństwa na morzu. W artykule przedstawiono model opisujący ruch statków skrzyżowania dróg morskich pod kątem niezawodności operacyjnej. Rozważamy klasyczne skrzyżowanie tras żeglugowych oraz rondo przy założeniu pierwszeństwa z prawej oraz pierwszeństwa na rondzie. System traktowany jest jako wielostanowy model z stanem niezawodności oraz stanem zawodności z zerowym i niezerowym czasem odnowy. Do opisu ruchu statków w pracy zastosowany został model prostego automatu komórkowego, który stanowi podstawę symulacji. Ruch statku określony jest poprzez jego kierunek, prędkość i długość statku. Obszar skrzyżowania oraz trasy podzielone są na komórki. Rozmiar komórki zależy od intensywności strumienia ruchu, prędkości poruszania się oraz rozmiaru statków. Przeprowadzono symulacje ze względu na zmiany natężenia ruchu na kierunkach kolizyjnych oraz statystyczną analizę wyników symulacji. Wnioski i uwagi końcowe wytyczają dalszy kierunek prac.
Maritime transport is of great importance as it is the basis of international trade. Together with the growth of maritime traffic intensity the need of further safety development at sea is increasing. In the paper the model describing ships' motion at routes crossing in terms of operational reliability is presented. There are considered classical ship routes' crossing and roundabout with two vessel priority scenarios. One assuming priority of vessel being on starboard and second assuming priority of vessel being on the roundabout. The system is discussed as a multistate model with reliability state and unreliability state with ignored and non-ignored time of renovation. In the paper for the description of ships motion the simple cellular automaton model, that provides the basis for the simulation, is applied. The motion of the ship is determined by its direction, velocity and length of the ship. The traffic lanes are divided into cells. The length of the cell depends on the flows' intensities, vessels' velocities and size. The simulation is performed on account of traffic flow intensity changing and statistical analysis of simulation results is given. Final conclusion and remarks outline further work development.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2013, 14, 3; 655-663
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of power demand for ship motion control system of sea mining ship fitted with tubular winning system
Autorzy:
Bortnowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
sea mining ship
tubular winning system
action of sea environment
thrust of ship propellers
power of ship motion control system
Opis:
One of the crucial systems of sea mining ship for poly-metallic concretions is its motion control system (SMC). Power of such system depends on sea environment characteristics and main dimensions of the ship. It can be expected that it will have important influence on total power of the ship’s power plant and in effect on the mining ship’s dimensions. In this paper is presented one of the possible ways of preliminary estimation of design power of SMC system for sea mining ship. Since details of design solution of such system for the ship in question are unknown (ships of the kind have not been built so far) the presented results should be considered to be the first estimation of the order of the power demand.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2007, 4; 24-30
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy control for ship motion
Autorzy:
Broel-Plater, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
nawigacja
sterowanie rozmyte
ruch statku
wiatr
navigation
fuzzy control
ship motion
wind
Opis:
In the article a fuzzy-logic based algorithm for ship motion control is presented. The system operates in an open-closed loop control system with set-point changes and wind action being compensated. a detailed description of the feedback loop controller is given. The controller has a hierarchical structure, in which independent coordinated fuzzy-logic controllers for vessel motion components are situated. The controllers perform in two modes: as velocity controllers and position controllers. The paper is completed with computer simulations.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2001, 3; 31-40
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of optimum hull form for passenger car ferry with regard to its sea-keeping qualities and additional resistance in waves
Autorzy:
Cepowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
sea-keeping qualities
roll-on/roll-off ferry ship
rolling
transverse accelerations
vertical accelerations
motion sickness index
additional resistance in waves
ship hull form
ship design parameters
artificial neural networks
fuzzy logic
Opis:
This paper presents a method which makes it possible to determine optimum hull form of passenger car ferry with regard to selected sea-keeping qualities and additional resistance in waves. In the first phase of investigations a hull form characterized by the highest qualities was selected from the list of similar ships. Next, its optimum dimension ratios were determined. Design criteria were formulated by using a method based on deterministic scenarios, but objective functions of partial targets were determined in the form of artificial neural networks. To select the best design variants elements of fuzzy logic were used, that made it possible a.o. to show merits of the design by means of linguistic variables. Such approach made it possible to find the best hull form and its dimensions from the point of view of all considered criteria simultaneously.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 2; 3-11
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence analysis of changes of design parameters of passenger-car ferries on their selected sea-keeping qualities
Autorzy:
Cepowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
passenger-car ferry
design guidelines
preliminary design stage
sea-keeping qualities
rolling
sea-sickness (motion-sickness) index
vertical accelerations
ateral accelerations
ship main dimensions
Opis:
The main scientific aim of this research was to elaborate design guidelines which could make it possible to improve sea-keeping qualities of passenger-car ferries. The searchedfor design guidelines were prepared in the form of regression functions as well as artificial neural networks on the basis of the results obtained from calculations with the use of numerical methods based on the theory of planar flow around a body. The guidelines make it possible to predict ship roll, sea-sickness index, lateral and vertical accelerations on the basis of quantities available in the preliminary stage of ship design.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 1; 25-32
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the modeling of car passenger ferryship design parameters with respect to selected sea-keeping qualities and additional resistance in waves
Autorzy:
Cepowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
sea-keeping qualities
roll-on/roll-off ferryship
rolling
motion sickness index
lateral accelerations
additional resistance in waves
ship design parameters
modeling
artificial neural networks
optimization
Pareto method
Opis:
This paper presents the modeling of car passenger ferryship design parameters with respect to such design criteria as selected sea-keeping qualities and additional resistance in waves. In the first part of the investigations approximations of selected statistical parameters of design criteria of ferryship were elaborated with respect to ship design parameters. The approximation functions were obtained with the use of artificial neural networks. In the second part of the investigations design solutions were searched for by applying the singleand multi-criterial optimization methods. The multi-criterial optimization was performed by using Pareto method. Such approach made it possible to present solutions in such form as to allow decision makers (shipowner, designer) to select solutions the most favourable in each individual case.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 3; 3-10
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Integrated Model of Motion, Steering, Positioning and Stabilization of an Unmanned Autonomous Maritime Vehicle
Autorzy:
Gerigk, M. K.
Wójtowicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Ship's Motion
Ship's Steering
ship's positioning
Ship's Stabilization
Unmanned Autonomous Vehicle (UAV)
Maritime UAV
Integrated Model of Motion
Steering
Positioning and Stabilization
Hydrodynamics
Opis:
In the paper the aim of an interdisciplinary research is presented. The research method is introduced. An object the unmanned autonomous maritime vehicle is briefly described. The key research problem concerns a combined model of the vehicle motion including the loads of lift and hydrodynamic nature. The model takes into account the gravity and displacement forces, resistance and thrust forces, lift and other hydrodynamic forces. One of the major research tasks is to precisely predict the position of the vehicle. To do that an integrated model of acquiring, analyzing and processing the signals is necessary. The processed signals may then be used for the precise steering of the vehicle. The vehicle should be equipped with a stabilization system. Some information on an integrated steering, positioning and stabilization system of the vehicle is briefly presented in the paper. Such the system enables to obtain a fully autonomous vehicle. Some information on the propulsion and underwater energy supply systems are presented in the paper, too.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 4; 591-596
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction control systems in marine applications
Autorzy:
Gierusz, W.
Miller, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
control system
marine applications
ship motion
automatic system
Model Predictive Control (MPC)
multiple input
Multiple Output (MIMO)
Model Predictive Heuristic Control (MPHC)
Generalized Predictive Control (GPC)
Opis:
The paper presents one of the modern control methods used for steering of the ship motion. The different automatic systems used to navigate the vessels are described at the beginning. Next, prediction control methodology is presented and multidimensional MPC regulator applied to steering of the training ship is shown as a technical product. Tests results from the real-time experiments with the mentioned controller are presented at the end of the article.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 2; 361-366
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of ship rolling motion on take-off aerodynamic characteristics of aircraft
Autorzy:
He, Z.
Sun, X.
Gu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship rolling motion
ski-jump take-off
Meshless method
WALE turbulence model
aerodynamic characteristics
Opis:
Ship motion is an important factor affecting on the safety of ski-jump take-off. The simplified frigate ship SFS1 was numerically simulated, and the results were compared with the experimental data, the feasibility of the calculation method was verified; Meshless method and WALE turbulence model were used to simulate the process of aircraft skijump take-off, aerodynamic characteristics under different rolling conditions during the aircraft ski-jump take-off process were presented. The results showed that: the influence of ship rolling motion on lift coefficient, drag coefficient and pitching moment was small, side force and rolling moment were greatly affected by rolling motion; the region of downwash with the maximum speed was about 10 m from the bow; the safety of ski-jump take-off was greatly affected when aircraft was close to the bow within 20 m.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 23-29
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Algorithm for Interpolating Ship Motion Vectors
Autorzy:
Hu, Q.
Cai, F.
Yang, C.
Shi, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Ship Motion
Ship Motion Vector
Automatic Identification System (AIS)
AIS Dynamic Information
Algorithm, Ship's Acceleration
AIS Data
Vector Function
Opis:
Interpolation of ship motion vectors is able to be used for estimating the lost ship AIS dynamic information, which is important for replaying marine accidents and for analysing marine traffic data. The previous methods can only interpolate ship’s position, while not including ship's course and speed. In this paper, vector function is used to express the relationship between the ship’s time and space coordinates, and the tangent of the vector function and its change rate are able to express physical characteristics of ship’s course, speed and acceleration. The given AIS dynamic information can be applied to calculate the parameters of ship's vector function and then the interpolation model for ship motion vectors is developed to estimate the lost ship dynamic information at any given moment. Experiment results show that the ship motion vector function is able to depict the characteristics of ship motions accurately and the model can estimate not only the ship’s position but also ship’s course and speed at any given moment with limited differences.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8, 1; 35-40
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie CFD osiadania statków kontenerowych podczas manewru wymijania na torze wodnym
CFD modeling of container vessel squat during passing by another ship at shallow waterway
Autorzy:
Jachowski, J.
Krata, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
trajektorie statków
optymalne trajektorie statków
hydromechanika
ruch statków
tor wodny
nawigacja morska
unikanie kolizji statków
symulacja numeryczna
modelowanie CFD
ship trajectory
optimal ship trajectories
ship hydromechanics
ship motion
numerical simulations
waterways
marine nawigation
ship collision avoidance
CFD modeling
Opis:
W artykule omówiono badania nad zastosowaniem zaawansowanych obliczeń numerycznej mechaniki płynów do wyznaczania trajektorii ruchu (w sześciu stopniach swobody) statku morskiego żeglującego na akwenie ograniczonym podczas manewru wymijania z innym statkiem. Uwzględniono jednocześnie zarówno oddziaływanie dna i brzegów kanału o zadanej geometrii jak również oddziaływanie wymijanego statku, co jest podejściem nowatorskim na skalę światową. Wyniki symulacji przeanalizowano pod wzglądem hydrodynamicznego zjawiska osiadania, powstającego podczas przejścia statku przez akwen ograniczony głębokością i brzegami kanału przy jednoczesnej interakcji z wymijanym statkiem. W obliczeniach wykorzystano geometrię typowego statku kontenerowego.
Paper describes a research into ship’s squat phenomenon which is related to the safe entering of large ships into contemporary existing sea harbors. As the significant research effort in ship hydromechanics is devoted in recent years to the practical navigation problems, the Authors follow this trend and addressed the squat by means of CFD numerical simulations. The analysis of 6 DOF ship motion was performed, including the effects of shallow water, horizontal restrictions, extend of a channel and especially ship squat during passing by maneuver at a waterway. An exemplary case-study is carried out for a large container vessel. The obtained results were experimentally verified by comparison to one German experiment and own models tests. Such complex approach is a novelty worldwide.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2016, 17, 4; 64-71
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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