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Tytuł:
A new Pliensbachian [Early Jurassic] neoselachian shark fauna from Southern Sweden
Autorzy:
Rees, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Neoselachii
fauna
marine deposit
shark
neoselachian shark
Scania
Sweden
Rya Formation
tooth
Early Jurassic
Pliensbachian
paleontology
Opis:
Hettangian to Pliensbachian neoselachian tooth assemblages from marine deposits in northwest Europe are dominated by palaeospinacids. In the Toarcian, elasmobranch faunas tend to be more diverse and several other neoselachian groups have their first occurrence. A small, but surprisingly diverse, neoselachian tooth assemblage, comprising seven taxa, has been extracted from Pliensbachian sediments within the Rya Formation in southern Sweden. The fauna includes five synechodontiform species; Synechodus occultidens, S. enniskilleni, 'Synechodus' sp., Paraorthacodus sp., and Sphenodus sp. The remaining two species include Hexanchidae indet. and Agaleus dorsetensis. The exclusively Early Jurassic A. dorsetensis is separated from all other neoselachians on the basis of tooth morphology and is here included in the new, monotypic family Agaleidae nov. The assemblage from the Rya Formation is the first selachian fauna to be recorded from the Jurassic of Sweden and it has a composition quite different from contemporary faunas found in other areas of Europe. The neoselachian part of the fauna is more diverse while hybodont sharks are represented solely by a single species.
W pracy omówiono zespoły zębów wczesnojurajskich nowożarłaczy (Neoselachii) z Europy Północnej. W zespołach z osadów morskich najwcześniejszych pięter wczesnej jury (hetang-pliensbach) przeważają paleospinacydy, jednak różnorodność gatunkowa jest niska. W toarku, fauny spodoustych różnicują się bardziej, w tym po raz pierwszy pojawiają się rodziny rekinów rogatych (różnozębnych; Heterodontidae), Brachaeluridae i rochowatych (Rhinobatidae). Z osadów pliensbachu formacji Rya w południowej Szwecji pochodzi mały, lecz zaskakująco zróżnicowany zespół zebów nowożarłaczy, liczący siedem gatunków. Fauna ta obejmuje pięć gatunków synechodontokształtnych: Synechodus occultidens, S. enniskilleni, 'Synechodus' sp., Paraorthacodus sp. and Sphenodus sp. Pozostałe dwie formy to Agaleus dorsetensis i bliżej nieoznaczony przedstawiciel sześcioszparowatych (Hexanchidae). Wyłącznie wczesnojurajski A. dorsetensis różni się od wszystkich pozostałych nowożałaczy morfologią zębów, toteż został zaliczony do nowej, jednogatunkowej rodziny Agaleidae. Do cech odróżniających Agaleidae od innych nowożarłaczy należą: poziomy grzbiecik u podstawy korony zęba oraz wysoki korzeń z centralnym zgrubieniem od strony wargowej. Zespół z formacji Rya jest pierwszą fauną rekinów z jury Szwecji i różni się składem gatunkowym od ówczesnych zespołów z innych regionów Europy. Nowożarłacze z formacji Rya są bardziej różnorodne gatunkowo, zaś hybodonty reprezentuje pojedynczy gatunek Hybodus reticulatus. Synemurskie fauny z Anglii i Belgii zawierają natomiast kilka gatunków hybodontów zaliczanych do dwóch rodzajów: Hybodus i Acrodus, a tylko trzy gatunki nowożarłaczy. Acrodus wymarł zapewne przed pliensbachem i nie występuje w żadnej ze znanych faun tego wieku. Zespół synechodontokształtnych z formacji Rya jest najbogatszy z dotąd opisanych. Synechodontokształtne mogły przeżyć rozkwit we wczesnej jurze, gdyż prawie nie było wówczas innych nowożarłaczy.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2000, 45, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A partial skeleton of a new lamniform mackerel shark from the Miocene of Europe
Autorzy:
Kriwet, J.
Mewis, H.
Hampe, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
skeleton
new species
lamniform mackerel shark
Miocene
Europe
Chondrichthyes
Lamniformes
Lamnidae
Carcharomodus
postcranium
Langenfeldian
Germany
Opis:
Cenozoic lamniform sharks are mostly represented by isolated teeth and vertebrae, whereas articulated skeletal remains are usually very scarce. Here, we describe a partial skeleton of an extinct lamniform shark consisting of 42 slightly disarticulated teeth, 49 vertebrae, and additional unidentifiable cranial and postcranial remains. The specimen originates from the Miocene mica-clay of Groß Pampau (North Germany), which is of late Langenfeldian age (= Serravallian-Tortonian boundary; middle-late Miocene). A total of 13 measurements of each tooth, as well as morphological features, were used to reconstruct the dentition of this specimen and to provide detailed taxonomic information. Additionally, the total body size and age at death were established using methodologies based on vertebral and tooth measurements and vertebral centra growth ring counts, respectively. The specimen undoubtedly represents the most complete individual of "Carcharodon (= Isurus) escheri", previously known only from a few isolated teeth. The dental pattern (e.g., marked dignathic and monognathic heterodonty patterns; only slightly labio-lingually compressed upper teeth; upper teeth slender with distally inclined or curved main cusps; massive, hook-like upper intermediate tooth; main cusps with crenulated cutting edges; lateral cusplets in teeth of all ontogenetic stages) clearly separates this shark from all hitherto known Cenozoic and Recent lamnids and a new genus, Carcharomodus, consequently is introduced. Carcharomodus escheri comb. nov. is a characteristic element of late early Miocene to the Pliocene Western and Central European fish faunas. All previously identified Pacific occurrences represent a different taxon. We estimate that the specimen had a total body length of about 4 m and that it was older than 10 years and thus might have reached maturity before death, as indicated by all available evidence.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2015, 60, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biometric analysis of the teeth of fossil and Recent hexanchid sharks and its taxonomic implications
Autorzy:
Adnet, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Elasmobranchii
Hexanchidae
Recent cow shark
Recent ocean
biometry
fossil
shark
taxonomy
tooth
Eocene
paleontology
Opis:
A biometric analysis of the lower teeth of Recent cow sharks (Hexanchidae) investigates the ontogenetic and phylogenetic aspects of the dental characters employed by many ichthyologists and palaeontologists. The dental characters currently used to separate two extant species of sixgill sharks (Hexanchus griseus and H. nakamurai) are analysed and the fossil record of their relatives reviewed. The main results suggest that the cusp number ratio (number of cusps per mm) is preferable to width of the lower tooth for inference of total body size, at least in species of Hexanchus. The presence of a serrated edge or an enlarged acrocone appears to depend on ontogeny and care must be taken when using these as taxomomic characters. Three Eocene species of Hexanchus, H. collinsonae, H. hookeri, and H. agassizi, and a new assemblage of fossil teeth from the late Ypresian/early Lutetian (Early/Middle Eocene) of south−western France, are also analysed. The first two of these species may be ontogenetic states of H. agassizi. Hexanchus agassizi, belonging to the vituliform lineage and closely related to the living H. nakamurai, is considered here to be the only species of Hexanchus in the Lower to Middle Eocene. A brief overview of Palaeogene Hexanchus, suggests no evidence of the grisiform group (closely related to living H. griseus) before the Late Eocene.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep water chondrichthyans from the Early Miocene of the Vienna Basin (Central Paratethys, Slovakia)
Autorzy:
Underwood, C.J.
Schlogl, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Squaliformes
Dalatidae
Etmopteridae
Pristiophorus
shark
Miocene
Slovakia
Paratethys
chondrichthyan
Early Miocene
Vienna Basin
Opis:
Sampling of latest Burdigalian (Miocene) silty clays from the Malé Karpaty Mountains in the Slovakia revealed a deep−water, low diversity shark fauna. The fauna is dominated by teeth of very small squaliform sharks, including two new species, Eosqualiolus skrovinai sp. nov. and Paraetmopterus horvathi sp. nov. The generic composition of the squaliform fauna is more similar to that known from the Eocene than that of today, suggesting a post–early Miocene faunal turnover within this clade, at least locally. Nectobenthic, non squaliform sharks are rare, but include the new sawshark species Pristiophorus striatus sp. nov., while minute teeth of an enigmatic taxon described here as Nanocetorhinus tuberculatus gen. et sp. nov. probably indicate the presence of a previously unrecorded planktivore. The unusual composition of the fauna, with the complete absence of taxa known to be of medium to large size, suggests an unusual, and probably very stressed, palaeoenvironment.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First record of the deep-water shark Etmopterus spinax (Chondrichthyes: Etmopteridae) from the Southern Baltic Sea (Pomeranian Bay)
Autorzy:
Wiecaszek, B.
Sobecka, E.
Panicz, R.
Keszka, S.
Gorecka, K.
Linowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Etmopterus spinax
deep-water shark
Anisakis simplex
Chondrichthyes
Etmopteridae
Pomeranian Bay
Baltic Sea
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First shark record (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Paleogene of Spitsbergen, Svalbard
Autorzy:
Mörs, Thomas
Hagström, Jonas
Kaim, Andrzej
Hryniewicz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Paleocene
Grumantbyen Formation
sand tiger shark
tooth morphology
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2019, 40, 2; 121-127
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Figurative Representations to Metaphoric Deformations: The Iconic Text Layout in Contemporary Narrative Fiction in English
Od przedstawień figuratywnych do metaforycznych zniekształceń. Ikoniczny układ graficzny tekstu we współczesnej prozie anglojęzycznej
Autorzy:
Maziarczyk, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1901863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
układ graficzny tekstu na stronie
ikoniczność
semiotyzacja
Pożeracz myśli
Albert Angelo
Podwójna wygrana jak nic
text layout
iconicity
semiotisation
The Raw Shark Texts
Double or Nothing
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza procesu semiotyzacji układu graficznego tekstu w prozie narracyjnej i wykazanie, że różne konfiguracje grafemów mogą być skorelowane z głównymi typami ikoniczności wyróżnianymi w badaniach semiotycznych. Figuratywne przedstawienie typograficzne rekina-pożeracza myśli w powieści Pożeracz myśli Stevena Halla jest przykładem obrazowego znaku ikonicznego, który odzwierciedla jego szczególny status ontologiczny. Równoległe kolumny tekstu wykorzystane w powieści B. S. Johnsona Albert Angelo można zinterpretować jako diagramatyczne przedstawienie procesów zachodzących jednocześnie na poziomie świata przedstawionego. Z kolei w powieści Podwójna wygrana jak nic Raymonda Federmana nagromadzenie zniekształceń typograficznych, które obejmują zarówno ostentacyjnie ikoniczne formy, jak również czysto arbitralne układy tekstu, stanowi złożoną metaforę ikoniczną procesu twórczego. Podczas gdy struktura diagramatyczna wykorzystana w powieści Albert Angelo przekazuje znaczenie jedynie za pomocą środków typograficznych, pozostałe dwie powieści opierają się na nieuniknionej wzajemnej zależności między ikonicznym i symbolicznym trybem tworzenia znaczeń.
This essay seeks to analyse semiotisation of layout in narrative fiction and to demonstrate that various configurations of graphemes can be correlated with major types of iconicity distinguished in semiotic studies. The figurative typographic representation of the eponymous shark in Steven Hall’s The Raw Shark Texts is as an instance of imagic icon, reflecting its peculiar ontological status. The parallel columns exploited in B. S. Johnson’s Albert Angelo can be interpreted as a diagrammatic representation of processes happening simultaneously on the level of the presented world. Finally, in Raymond Federman’s Double or Nothing the abundance of diverse typographic deformations, which vary from ostentatiously iconic to purely arbitrarily forms, constitutes a complex iconic metaphor of the creative process. Significantly, while the diagrammatic arrangement employed in Albert Angelo conveys its meaning via the typographic means only, the other two novels rely on the inevitable interplay between iconic and symbolic modes of signification.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2012, 60, 5; 179-196
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late Cretaceous sharks Cretoxyrhina and Cardabiodon from Montana, USA
Autorzy:
Siverson, M
Lindgren, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
shark
USA
Cretoxyrhina
Cretaceous
Late Cretaceous
Montana
biostratigraphy
Lamniformes
Cardabiodon
paleontology
Opis:
The middle part of the Cretaceous represents a time of high diversity and rapid rates of dental evolution in lamniform sharks. Several species had a very wide spatial distribution with recorded occurrences in both hemispheres. We have examined isolated teeth of Cretoxyrhina and Cardabiodon from eastern Russia, Mangyshlak in Kazakhstan, and the Western Interior of the USA. The material indicates that samples of isolated teeth of the two genera have high potential in intercontinental correlation of the upper Albian to mid−Turonian interval in mid−palaeolatitude deposits, poor in other age−diagnostic fossil groups. The utilization of these lamniforms in mid−Cretaceous biostratigraphy is currently hampered by the nearly total absence in the literature of well illustrated, well dated and sufficiently large samples of isolated teeth of the two genera. As a first step towards the establishment of an intercontinental elasmobranch zonation for mid−Cretaceous strata in temperate palaeo−regions, we describe and illustrate samples of teeth of Cardabiodon venator sp. nov. and Cretoxyrhina mantelli from the lower middle Turonian Collignoniceras woollgari regulare Zone in the Fairport Member of the Carlile Shale in east−central Montana, USA. These samples could serve as reference points for future biostratigraphic studies of Cretoxyrhina and Cardabiodon. The extinction of Cretoxyrhina may be diachronous, as regional last appearance data range from the upper Santonian (Marsupites testudinarius Zone) in Western Australia to the uppermost lower Campanian (informal Belemnellocamax mammillatus zone; a lateral equivalent to the German Gonioteuthis quadrata gracilis/Belemnitella mucronata Zone) in southern Sweden.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2005, 50, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late Eocene scyliorhinid sharks from the Trans-Urals, Russia
Autorzy:
Malyshkina, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Carcharhiniformes
Elasmobranchii
Eocene
Foumtizia pattersoni
Foumtizia zhelezkoi
geological setting
Late Eocene
Premontreia
Premontreia uralica
Scyliorhinidae
Siberia
fossil shark
locality
paleontology
remains
scyliorhinid shark
shark
tooth
systematics
Opis:
Priabonian deposits from two localities, Kurgan and Derney, in the Trans−Urals (Western Siberia) have yielded numerous selachian teeth. The carcharhiniform family Scyliorhinidae is represented by three species, including two new: Premontreia uralica sp. nov., Foumtizia zhelezkoi sp. nov., and F. pattersoni (Cappetta, 1976). Both genera are recorded from the West−Siberian Basin for the first time. Presumably all three species (including the one morphologically mimicking F. pattersoni, a species recorded from Ypresian of England) are endemic for the Trans−Urals region (contrary to the cosmopolitan lamniforms recorded previously from the area. The known distribution pattern of extant scyliorhinids supports the probability of endemism of the cat sharks from the West−Siberian Basin, which has also been isolated geographically from the Peri−Tethys during the Late Eocene marine regression. The peculiar local environmental conditions due to the Priabonian climatic cooling in the Boreal realm might have also facilitated the speciation.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late Oligocene sharks and rays from the Chandler Bridge Formation, Dorchester County, South Carolina, USA
Autorzy:
Cicimurri, D.J.
Knight, J.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Late Oligocene
Oligocene
shark
ray
Chandler Bridge Formation
Dorchester County
South Carolina
USA
Chondrichthyes
Neoselachii
Opis:
A diverse vertebrate fauna, dominated by elasmobranch taxa, was collected from the upper Oligocene (Chattian) Chandler Bridge Formation in Summerville, Dorchester County, South Carolina. Nearly 3,500 teeth and dermal denticles are assigned to 29 species of sharks and rays, and our sample includes the oldest known occurrence of the whale shark, Rhincodon, as well as a new skate, Raja mccollumi sp. nov. The Chandler Bridge elasmobranch assemblage is comparable in species diversity to Chattian assemblages of Virginia and North Carolina, USA, and Germany. Notable absences from Germany include Rhincodon, Hemipristis, and Sphyrna zygaena, likely reflecting the influence of colder water on the North Sea Basin during the Chattian. Squaloids, pristiophoroids, and hexanchoids are known from Chattian deposits of the Albemarle Embayment (North Carolina), Salisbury Embayment (Virginia), and North Sea Basin, but these taxa are absent from the Chandler Bridge assemblage, perhaps because of shallow, warm water (20 to 25°C) conditions within the more southerly Charleston Embayment.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology and histology of dorsal spines of the xenacanthid shark Orthacanthus platypternus from the Lower Permian of Texas, USA: palaeobiological and palaeoenvironmental implications
Autorzy:
Beck, K.G.
Soler-Gijon, R.
Carlucci, J.R.
Willis, R.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
morphology
histology
dorsal spine
xenacanthid shark
shark
Orthacanthus platypterus
Chondrichthyes
Xenacanthiformes
Lower Permian
Texas
USA
paleobiology
paleoenvironment
Opis:
Detailed studies on Carboniferous species of the xenacanth Orthacanthus have shown that the xenacanth dorsal fin spine can be used for skeletochronological analyses and provides valuable information about development, growth and environmental life conditions of those extinct sharks. We report here for the first time the histology and skeletochronology of Permian specimens, dorsal spines of Orthacanthus platypternus from the Craddock Bone Bed (lower Clear Fork Formation; Early Permian, Leonardian age) of northern Baylor County (north-central Texas, USA). Twelve dorsal spines of O. platypternus preserve a highly vascularized wall mainly composed of centrifugally growing dentine in a succession of dentine layers, probably deposited with an annual periodicity. As expected, spines of individuals with 1–2 dentine layers, presumably juveniles, present the smallest sizes. However, spines of individuals showing at least 3–4 dentine layers and interpreted to be subadults/young adults, are distributed in two spine-size clusters corresponding to females (probably the largest spines) and males, in agreement with the hypothesis of sexual size dimorphism proposed in a previous biometric analysis. Our comparative study of O. platypternus and the Stephanian species O. meridionalis further suggests that spine denticulation can be useful for distinguishing between species of Orthacanthus and sexually dimorphic forms (juvenile to adults) in each species. Total body length estimations of O. platypternus from the Craddock Bone Bed point to relatively large juveniles and small subadults/young adults (less than 2 m in total length), living as opportunistic predators in the pond-channel coastal plain environments represented by the bone bed deposits. The comparative analyses of the ontogenetic stages of the recorded specimens of O. platypternus and their distribution along different facies and localities indicate that this species was euryhaline, diadromous with a catadromous life-cycle which was strongly regulated by the semi-arid, seasonally dry tropical climate affecting western Pangaea during the Early Permian.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2016, 61, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New fossil triakid sharks from the early Eocene of Premontre, France, and comments on fossil record of the family
Autorzy:
Adnet, S
Cappetta, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Gomphogaleus
Galeorhinus
Early Eocene
fossil shark
paleontology
Triakidae
Premonte
Chondrichthyes
Eocene
France
new fossil
triakid shark
Opis:
During the last two decades, an abundant selachian assemblage has been collected from the late Ypresian (NP12) fossiliferous sands of Prémontré (Aisne, northern France) but has received little attention. Sharks of the family Triakidae (Carcharhiniformes) are particularly well represented and all are described and figured herein. Among them, two new species of the genus Galeorhinus are described: G. duchaussoisi sp. nov. and G. louisi sp. nov.; these are compared to the common Paleogene G. ypresiensis which is refigured. Another triakid taxon, the genus Gomphogaleus gen. nov., is described. Most of the triakids have been recorded elsewhere in the North Atlantic region, suggesting a wider distribution than expected for these small sharks during the Paleogene. The present paper updates the list of selachians from Prémontré, bringing the number of taxa from 19 to 33 (including 22 sharks and 11 batoids) and improving our knowledge of the ancient North Atlantic Ypresian selachian fauna. Despite this vastly improved record, it is clear that fossil data are still very incomplete and insufficient for calibrating phylogenetic hypotheses of living forms. Review of the Prémontré fauna shows that the Triakidae were much more diverse and broadly distributed than at present, suggesting that the limited distribution and low diversity of living forms is probably a recent phenomenon.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New ichnotaxa based on tooth impressions on dinosaur and whale bones
Autorzy:
Jacobsen, Aa. R.
Bromley, R. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
bite trace
bone substrate
shark
Linichnus serratus
theropod
Knethichnus parallelum
Opis:
Traces produced by teeth on bones provide a source of information on the feeding behaviour, predator-prey relationships, and tooth morphology of the tracemaking carnivores and scavengers involved. Studies on mammals, both fossil and recent, have used tooth-scratched bones as clues to the feeding behaviour of carnivorous, scaveng ing, mineral-seeking and tooth-sharpening mammals in various ecosystems. Similarly, theropod tooth traces have the potential of being important for studying the ecology and ethology of both carnivorous and herbivorous dinosaurs. This paper augments the ichnological nomenclature for traces made by teeth on bones. Two new ichnogenera and ichnospecies, Linichnus serratus and Knethichnus parallelum, are introduced on the basis of the morphology of theropod biting damage, to focus on the resulting trace fossils as an ichnological feature and to encourage further observation and studies of distrtibution. Using similar ichnological terminology for both theropod and mammalian feeding traces, and even those of selachian sharks preying on whales or scavenging their corpses, will help coordinate biting strategies, jaw mechanism and feeding behaviour for both recent and ancient carnivores and scavengers.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2009, 53, 4; 373-382
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23

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