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Tytuł:
H−/H∞ fault detection observer design for a polytopic LPV system using the relative degree
Autorzy:
Zhou, M.
Rodrigues, M.
Shen, Y.
Theilliol, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
fault detection observer
polytopic LPV system
relative degree of output
actuator fault detection
sensor fault detection
detekcja uszkodzeń
urządzenie wykonawcze
czujnik detekcji
Opis:
This paper proposes an H−/H∞ fault detection observer method by using generalized output for a class of polytopic linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems. As the main contribution, with the aid of the relative degree of output, a new output vector is generated by gathering the original output and its time derivative, and it is feasible to consider H− actuator fault sensitivity in the entire frequency for the new system. In order to improve actuator and sensor fault sensitivity as well as guarantee robustness against disturbances, simultaneously, an H−/H∞ fault detection observer is designed for the new LPV polytopic system. Besides, the design conditions of the proposed observer are transformed into an optimization problem by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 1; 83-95
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fault Tolerant Radiation Monitoring System Using Wireless Sensor and Actor Network in a Nuclear Facility
Autorzy:
Yehia Habash, Mohamed
Ayad, Nabil Mohamed Abd Elfatah
Ammar, Abd Elhady Abd Elazim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
WSAN
fault tolerant monitoring system
sensor readings validation
WSN in nuclear facilities
Opis:
In nuclear facilities, the reading of the sensors is very important in the assessments of the system state. The existence of an abnormal state could be caused by a failure in the sensor itself instead of a failure in the system. So, being unable to identify the main cause of the “abnormal state” and take proper actions may end in unnecessary shutdown for the nuclear facility that may have expensive economic consequences. That is why, it is extremely important for a supervision and control system to identify the case where the failure in the sensor is the main cause for the existence of an abnormal state. In this paper, a system based on a wireless sensor network is proposed to monitor the radiation levels around and inside a nuclear facility. A new approach for validating the sensor readings is proposed and investigated using the Castalia simulator.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 1; 87-93
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method for sensor placement taking into account diagnosability criteria
Autorzy:
Yassine, A. A.
Ploix, S.
Flaus, J.-M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/929893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
diagnostyka uszkodzeń
diagnozowalność
położenie sensora
modelowanie strukturalne
fault diagnosis
diagnosability
sensor placement
structural modelling
Opis:
This paper presents a new approach to sensor placement based on diagnosability criteria. It is based on the study of structural matrices. Properties of structural matrices regarding detectability, discriminability and diagnosability are established in order to be used by sensor placement methods. The proposed approach manages any number of constraints modelled by linear or nonlinear equations and it does not require the design of analytical redundancy relations. Assuming that a constraint models a component and that the cost of the measurement of each variable is defined, a method determining sensor placements satisfying diagnosability specifications, where all the diagnosable, discriminable and detectable constraint sets are specified, is proposed. An application example dealing with a dynamical linear system is presented.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2008, 18, 4; 497-512
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sterowanie tolerujące uszkodzenia (FTC) na bazie sterowników PLC
Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) based on PLC controllers
Autorzy:
Wasiewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/277636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
sterowanie tolerujące uszkodzenia (FTC)
sterownik PLC
redundancja
rekonfiguracja
sensor wirtualny
fault tolerant control (FTC)
PLC controller
redundancy
reconfiguration
virtual sensor
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję projektowania układów automatyki, bazujących na sterownikach PLC, tolerujących uszkodzenia (FTC). Tolerowanie uszkodzeń osiągane jest dzięki stosowaniu sensorów wirtualnych oraz mechanizmów rekonfiguracji struktury programowej układu. Omówiono uniwersalny, programowy przełącznik rekonfiguracyjny, działający na zasadzie średniej ważonej, który przez odpowiedni dobór wag umożliwia realizację szeregu mechanizmów FTC. Sensory wirtualne projektowane są z użyciem opracowanego w Instytucie Automatyki i Robotyki Politechniki Warszawskiej programu MITforRD oraz programów konwertujących modele do postaci bloków funkcyjnych FB danego sterownika PLC.
Development concept of FTC (fault tolerant control) systems based on PLC controllers has been presented in the paper. Fault toleration is achieved thanks to application of virtual sensors and system software structure reconfiguration mechanisms. The universal software switch acting on the weight average principle, has been presented. It enables creation of different FTC mechanisms by means of adjusting of appropriate weight values. Virtual sensors are created with use of MITforRD program developed in IAiR PW. They are next converted by specialised programs into the shape individual for each PLC controller.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2010, 14, 11; 106-109
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fault Diagnosis of Sensors for T-type Three-Level Inverter-fed Dual Three-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives
Autorzy:
Wang, Xueqing
Wang, Zheng
Wang, Wei
Cheng, Ming
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fault diagnosis
sensor fault
T-type inverter
three-level inverter
dual
three-phase
PMSM
Opis:
To improve the reliability of motor system, this paper investigates the sensor fault diagnosis methods for T-type inverter-fed dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives. Generally, a T-type three-level inverter-fed dual three-phase motor drive utilizes four phase-current sensors, two direct current (DC)-link voltage sensors and one speed sensor. A series of diagnostic methods have been comprehensively proposed for the three types of sensor faults. Both the sudden error change and gradual error change of sensor faults are considered. Firstly, the diagnosis of speed sensor fault was achieved by monitoring the error between the rotating speed of stator flux and the value from speed sensor. Secondly, the large high-frequency voltage ripple of voltage difference between the estimated voltage and the reference voltage was used to identify the voltage sensor faults, and the faulty voltage sensor was determined according to the deviation of voltage difference. Thirdly, the abnormal current amplitude on harmonic subspace was adopted to identify the current sensor faults, and the faulty current sensor was located by distinguishing the current trajectory on harmonic subspace. The experiments have been taken on a laboratory prototype to verify the effectiveness of the proposed fault diagnosis schemes.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2019, 4, 39; 165-176
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Observer-based fault-tolerant control against sensor failures for fuzzy systems with time delays
Autorzy:
Tong, S.
Yang, G.
Zhang, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/930168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
sterowanie rozmyte
sterowanie z opóźnieniem
obserwator stanu
sterowanie tolerujące uszkodzenia
liniowa nierówność macierzowa
analiza stateczności
fuzzy time delay systems
sensor faults
state observer
fault tolerant control
linear matrix inequalities
stability analysis
Opis:
This paper addresses the problems of robust fault estimation and fault-tolerant control for Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with time delays and unknown sensor faults. A fuzzy augmented state and fault observer is designed to achieve the system state and sensor fault estimates simultaneously. Furthermore, based on the information of on-line fault estimates, an observer-based dynamic output feedback fault-tolerant controller is developed to compensate for the effect of faults by stabilizing the resulting closed-loop system. Sufficient conditions for the existence of both a state observer and a fault-tolerant controller are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities. A simulation example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2011, 21, 4; 617-627
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic metrological diagnostics of sensors
Automatyczna diagnostyka metrologiczna czujników
Autorzy:
Taymanov, R.
Sapozhnikova, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
automatyczna diagnostyka metrologiczna
czujnik
odporność na błędy
automatic metrological diagnostics
sensor
fault tolerance
Opis:
As the number of sophisticated technical complexes with automatic control systems grows, the number of embedded sensors increases. The specific scientific problems that emerge while developing the sensors characterized by fault tolerance and long-term lifetime without metrological maintenance are considered. The possible ways of solution of these problems are outlined. The features of metrological diagnostics are demonstrated.
W miarę wzrostu liczby skomplikowanych technicznych kompleksów z automatycznymi systemami sterowania zwiększa się liczba wbudowanych czujników. Rozpatrywane są problemy naukowo-techniczne związane z konstrukcją czujników charakteryzujących się długim czasem pracy bez obsługi metrologicznej i odpornością na uszkodzenia. Zostały zarysowane drogi rozwiązania tych problemów i możliwości diagnostyki metrologicznej.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2008, 3(47); 37-41
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A hybrid active fault-tolerant control scheme for wind energy conversion system based on permanent magnet synchronous generator
Autorzy:
Tahri, A.
Hassaine, S.
Moreau, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wind energy conversion system
active fault-tolerant control
permanent magnet synchronous generator
sensor fault diagnosis
sliding mode observer
Opis:
Wind energy has achieved prominence in renewable energy production. There- fore, it is necessary to develop a diagnosis system and fault-tolerant control to protect the system and to prevent unscheduled shutdowns. The presented study aims to provide an experimental analysis of a speed sensor fault by hybrid active fault-tolerant control (AFTC) for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) based on a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The hybrid AFTC switches between a traditional controller based on proportional integral (PI) controllers under normal conditions and a robust backstepping controller system without a speed sensor to avoid any deterioration caused by the sensor fault. A sliding mode observer is used to estimate the PMSG rotor position. The proposed controller architecture can be designed for performance and robustness separately. Finally, the proposed methodwas successfully tested in an experimental set up using a dSPACE 1104 platform. In this experimental system, the wind turbine with a generator connection via a mechanical gear is emulated by a PMSM engine with controled speed through a voltage inverter. The obtained experimental results show clearly that the proposed method is able to guarantee service production continuity for the WECS in adequate transition.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 3; 485--497
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of rotor position sensor fault tolerant control in electric vehicle with PM BLDC motor drives
Autorzy:
Skóra, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PM BLDC motor
Hall effect sensor
fault tolerant drive
ZOA
electric vehicle
Opis:
In order to develop a PM BLDC motor control system, which will be tolerant of selected faults, simulation work was first performed and then verified on a universal test stand. The results were published in earlier works. The next stage of works was the implementation of previously developed algorithms on the target research test stand – in this case, the prototype vehicle. This last stage of the laboratory work has been presented in this article, i.e. it has been presented the results of experimental research related to the reproduction of rotor angle position, used after the detection of a rotor position sensor fault. A new test stand with the laboratory prototype of a vehicle with two PM BLDC motors is presented. A zeroth-order algorithm (ZOA) was used as a fault compensation method. The effectiveness and usefulness of the previously proposed methods have been confirmed.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 4; 725-738
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pitch and yaw motion control of 2 DoF helicopter subjected to faults using sliding-mode control
Autorzy:
Raghappriya, M.
Kanthalakshmi, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fault tolerant control
sliding mode control
reaching law
super-twisting
sensor
actuator faults
component faults
Opis:
This paper presents a fault-tolerant control scheme for a 2 DOF helicopter. The 2 DOF helicopter is a higher-order multi-input multi-output system featuring non-linearity, cross-coupling, and unstable behaviour. The impact of sensor, actuator, and component faults on such highly complex systems is enormous. This work employs sliding mode control, which is based on reaching and super-twisting laws, to handle the problem of fault control. Simulation tests are carried out to show the effectiveness of the algorithms. Various performance metrics are analyzed and the results show SMC based on super-twisting law provides better control with less chattering. The stability of the closed-loop system is mathematically assured, in the presence of faults, which is a key contribution of this research.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2022, 32, 2; 359--381
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robust multiple sensor fault-tolerant control for dynamic non-linear systems: Application to the aerodynamical twin-rotor system
Autorzy:
Pazera, M.
Buciakowski, M.
Witczak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
fault tolerant control
sensor fault
fault estimation
twin-rotor system
sterowanie tolerujące uszkodzenia
błąd czujnika
estymacja błędu
Opis:
The paper deals with the problem of designing sensor-fault tolerant control for a class of non-linear systems. The scheme is composed of a robust state and fault estimator as well as a controller. The estimator aims at recovering the real system state irrespective of sensor faults. Subsequently, the fault-free state is used for control purposes. Also, the robust sensor fault estimator is developed in a such a way that a level of disturbances attenuation can be reached pertaining to the fault estimation error. Fault-tolerant control is designed using similar criteria. Moreover, a separation principle is proposed, which makes it possible to design the fault estimator and control separately. The final part of the paper is devoted to the comprehensive experimental study related to the application of the proposed approach to a non-linear twin-rotor system, which clearly exhibits the performance of the new strategy.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 2; 297-308
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Configuring a sensor network for fault detection in distributed parameter systems
Autorzy:
Patan, M.
Uciński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/929887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
metoda podziału i ograniczeń
ograniczony plan eksperymentu
układ o parametrach rozłożonych
detekcja uszkodzeń
estymacja parametryczna
rozmieszczanie czujników
branch-and-bound
constrained experimental design
distributed parameter system
fault detection
parameter estimation
sensor location
Opis:
The problem of fault detection in distributed parameter systems (DPSs) is formulated as that of maximizing the power of a parametric hypothesis test which checks whether or not system parameters have nominal values. A computational scheme is provided for the design of a network of observation locations in a spatial domain that are supposed to be used while detecting changes in the underlying parameters of a distributed parameter system. The setting considered relates to a situation where from among a finite set of potential sensor locations only a subset can be selected because of the cost constraints. As a suitable performance measure, the Ds-optimality criterion defined on the Fisher information matrix for the estimated parameters is applied. Then, the solution of a resulting combinatorial problem is determined based on the branch-and-bound method. As its essential part, a relaxed problem is discussed in which the sensor locations are given a priori and the aim is to determine the associated weights, which quantify the contributions of individual gauged sites. The concavity and differentiability properties of the criterion are established and a gradient projection algorithm is proposed to perform the search for the optimal solution. The delineated approach is illustrated by a numerical example on a sensor network design for a two-dimensional convective diffusion process.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2008, 18, 4; 513-524
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fault tolerant multicontrollers for nonlinear systems: A real validation on a chemical process
Autorzy:
Mejdi, Sondess
Messaoud, Anis
Ben Abdennour, Ridha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
multicontroller
experimental validation
transesterification reactor
discrete unknown input multiobserver
fault tolerant control
sensor fault estimation
weryfikacja doświadczalna
sterowanie tolerujące uszkodzenia
błąd czujnika
estymacja błędu
Opis:
An active sensor fault tolerant controller for nonlinear systems represented by a decoupled multimodel is proposed. Active fault tolerant control requires accurate fault estimation. Thus, to estimate both state variables and sensor faults, a discrete unknown input multiobserver, based on an augmented state multimodel, is designed. The multiobserver gains are computed by solving linear matrix inequalities with equality constraints. A multicontrol strategy is proposed for the compensation of the sensor fault and recovering the desired performances. This strategy integrates a bank of controllers, corresponding to a set of partial models, to generate a set of control laws compensating the fault effect. Then, a switching strategy between the generated local control laws is established in order to apply the most suitable control law that tolerates the fault and maintains good closed loop performances. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is proven through a numerical example and also through a real time application on a chemical reactor. The obtained results confirm satisfactory closed loop performance in terms of trajectory tracking and fault tolerance.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2020, 30, 1; 61-74
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introduction to the Special Section on Intelligent Fault Monitoring and Fault–Tolerant Control in Power Electronics, Drives and Renewable Energy Systems
Autorzy:
Malinowski, Mariusz
Levi, Emil
Orlowska-Kowalska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
electrical drives
permanent magnet machine
induction motors
sensor fault
winding fault
demagnetization fault
neural networks
observers
Opis:
This article constitutes an introductory part of the special section on Intelligent Fault Monitoring and Fault-Tolerant Control in Power Electronics, Drives and Renewable Energy Systems. In the current issue of the journal, the first part of this section is published. Accepted articles are focussed mainly on the sensor-fault diagnosis methods for T-type inverter-fed dual- three phase PMSM drives, partial demagnetization, faults of the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and online open phase fault detection (FD) in the sensorless five-phase induction motor drive implemented with an inverter output LC filter and third harmonic injection. Also, neural networks (NN) application in the detection of stator and rotor electrical faults of induction motors has been proposed in one of the papers, and the observer-based FD concept for unknown systems using input–output measurements was applied to a brushless direct current motor drive with unknown parameters.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2019, 4, 39; 163-165
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bayesian Network Based Fault Tolerance in Distributed Sensor Networks
Autorzy:
Lokesh, B. B.
Nalini, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Bayesian network
distributed sensor networks
fault detection
fault tolerance
fault recovery
network control
routing
Opis:
A Distributed Sensor Network (DSN) consists of a set of sensors that are interconnected by a communication network. DSN is capable of acquiring and processing signals, communicating, and performing simple computational tasks. Such sensors can detect and collect data concerning any sign of node failure, earthquakes, floods and even a terrorist attack. Energy efficiency and fault-tolerance network control are the most important issues in the development of DSNs. In this work, two methods of fault tolerance are proposed: fault detection and recovery to achieve fault tolerance using Bayesian Networks (BNs). Bayesian Network is used to aid reasoning and decision making under uncertainty. The main objective of this work is to provide fault tolerance mechanism which is energy efficient and responsive to network using BNs. It is also used to detect energy depletion of node, link failure between nodes, and packet error in DSN. The proposed model is used to detect faults at node, sink and network level faults (link failure and packet error). The proposed fault recovery model is used to achieve fault tolerance by adjusting the network of the randomly deployed sensor nodes based on of its probabilities. Finally, the performance parameters for the proposed scheme are evaluated.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2014, 4; 44-52
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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