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Wyszukujesz frazę "self-organizing neural network" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Soft Fault Clustering in Analog Electronic Circuits with the Use of Self Organizing Neural Network
Autorzy:
Grzechca, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fault detection
parametric faults
analogue electronic circuits
self-organizing neural network
Opis:
The paper presents a methodology for parametric fault clustering in analog electronic circuits with the use of a self-organizing artificial neural network. The method proposed here allows fast and efficient circuit diagnosis on the basis of time and/or frequency response which may lead to higher production yield. A self-organizing map (SOM) has been applied in order to cluster all circuit states into possible separate groups. So, it works as a feature selector and classifier. SOM can be fed by raw data (data comes from the time or frequency response) or some pre-processing is done at first. The author proposes conversion of a circuit response with the use of e.g. gradient and differentiation. The main goal of the SOM is to distribute all single faults on a two-dimensional map without state overlapping. The method is aimed for the development stage because the tolerances of elements are not taken into account, however single but parametric faults are considered. Efficiency analyses of fault clustering have been made on several examples e.g. a Sallen-Key BPF and an ECG amplifier. Testing procedure is performed in time and frequency domains for the Sallen-Key BPF with limited number of test points i.e. it is assumed that only input and output pins are available. A similar procedure has been applied to a real ECG amplifier in the frequency domain. Results prove a high efficiency in acceptable time which makes the method very convenient (easy and quick) as a first test in the development stage.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2011, 18, 4; 555-568
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A class of neuro-computational methods for assamese fricative classification
Autorzy:
Patgiri, C.
Sarma, M.
Sarma, K. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
neuro-computational classifier
fricative phonemes
Assamese language
Recurrent Neural Network
RNN
neuro fuzzy classifier
linear prediction cepstral coefficients
LPCC
self-organizing map
SOM
adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system
ANFIS
klasyfikator neuronowy
klasyfikator neuronowo rozmyty
sieć Kohonena
Opis:
In this work, a class of neuro-computational classifiers are used for classification of fricative phonemes of Assamese language. Initially, a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based classifier is used for classification. Later, another neuro fuzzy classifier is used for classification. We have used two different feature sets for the work, one using the specific acoustic-phonetic characteristics and another temporal attributes using linear prediction cepstral coefficients (LPCC) and a Self Organizing Map (SOM). Here, we present the experimental details and performance difference obtained by replacing the RNN based classifier with an adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) based block for both the feature sets to recognize Assamese fricative sounds.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2015, 5, 1; 59-70
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A connectionist computational method for face recognition
Autorzy:
Pujol, F. A.
Mora, H.
Girona-Selva, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
pattern recognition
face recognition
neural network
self organizing map
rozpoznawanie wzorca
rozpoznawanie twarzy
sieć neuronowa
samodzielne organizowanie map
Opis:
In this work, a modified version of the elastic bunch graph matching (EBGM) algorithm for face recognition is introduced. First, faces are detected by using a fuzzy skin detector based on the RGB color space. Then, the fiducial points for the facial graph are extracted automatically by adjusting a grid of points to the result of an edge detector. After that, the position of the nodes, their relation with their neighbors and their Gabor jets are calculated in order to obtain the feature vector defining each face. A self-organizing map (SOM) framework is shown afterwards. Thus, the calculation of the winning neuron and the recognition process are performed by using a similarity function that takes into account both the geometric and texture information of the facial graph. The set of experiments carried out for our SOM-EBGM method shows the accuracy of our proposal when compared with other state-of the-art methods.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 2; 451-465
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie sieci neuronowej Kohonena do wizualizacji danych MPG
Use of Kohonen neural network in MPG data visualisation
Autorzy:
Oszutowska-Mazurek, D. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna w Szczecinie
Tematy:
sieć neuronowa Kohonena
samoorganizujące się mapy
SOM
wizualizacja danych
dane MPG
Kohonen neural network
self organizing map
Opis:
Wstęp i cel: Zastosowanie sieci neuronowych Kohonena zapewnia zmniejszenie wielowymiarowości danych. Wizualizacja w postaci map samoorganizujących się (SOM) jest użytecznym narzędziem do wstępnego kastrowania (grupowania) danych. Materiał i metody: Wizualizację przeprowadzona dla rzeczywistych danych, udostępnionych przez uniwersytet w Kalifornii za pomocą oprogramowania SNNS v.4.3. Głównym celem pracy jest zastosowanie sieci neuronowych Kohonena zapewniające zmniejszenie wielowymiarowości danych. Wyniki: Otrzymano wizualizacje danych wskazujące jednoznacznie na dodatnie i ujemne korelacje danych MPG. Wniosek: Mapy samoorganizujące się mogą być dedykowane wizualizacji danych wielowymiarowych jednak wyniki zależą od sposobu mapowania danych wejściowych, zwłaszcza o charakterze jakościowym, nawet jeśli stosowana jest normalizacja każdego z parametrów.
Introduction and aim: The use of Kohonen neural network ensures the decrease of data multidimensionality. Visualisation called Self organized maps is useful tool for preliminary data clustering. Material and methods: The visualisation of real data set was obtained with the use of program SNNS v.4.3 for real dataset from California University. The main aim of this paper is the use of Kohonen neural network to ensure the reduction of multidimensional data. Results: Obtained visualisations of data indicate unambiguously positive and negative correlations for MPG data Conclusion: Self organising maps could be dedicated to multidimensional data visualisation and preliminary quality assessment, but the results depend on the mapping method of input data, especially quantity type, even if normalisation of every parameter is provided.
Źródło:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych; 2016, 4; 19-30
2300-6110
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sieci Kohonena jako narzędzie wspomagające budowę prognoz kombinowanych
Self-Organizing maps as a tool supporting the construction of combined forecasts
Autorzy:
Perzyńska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorska Szkoła Biznesu w Szczecinie
Tematy:
modele ekonometryczne
prognozy kombinowane
sztuczne sieci neuronowe
sieci Kohonena
artificial neural network
combined forecasts
econometric models
Self-Organizing Maps
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono propozycję wykorzystania sieci Kohonena we wstępnym etapie budowy prognoz kombinowanych. Przy pomocy sieci Kohonena można podzielić zbiór dostępnych modeli na rozłączne klasy, a następnie dokonać redukcji ich liczby. Prognozy składowe prognoz kombinowanych wyznacza się wówczas na podstawie modeli należących do różnych klas, co ma zapewnić niepowielanie informacji oraz zwiększyć dokładność prognoz kombinowanych. Ilustracją rozważań o charakterze teoretycznym jest przykład empiryczny, w którym prognozy (indywidualne i kombinowane) wyznaczono dla zmiennej mikroekonomicznej wykazującej wahania sezonowe. Przeprowadzone badania potwierdziły użyteczność zaproponowanej metody.
In the paper, the author presents suggestion of application of Self-Organizing Maps in the preliminary stage of construction of combined forecasts. Using the SOM, the set of available models can be divided into disjoint classes and then reduced. The component forecasts are then determined on the basis of models belonging to different classes, to ensure that information is not duplicated and to increase the accuracy of the combined forecasts. The illustration of theoretical considerations is the empirical example, in which individual and combined forecasts are calculated for economic variable with seasonal fluctations. The research confirms the usefulness of the suggested method.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek; 2017, 2(52); 77-85
2657-3245
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pattern layer reduction for a generalized regression neural network by using a self-organizing map
Autorzy:
Kartal, S.
Oral, M.
Ozyildirim, B. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
generalized regression neural network
artificial neural network
self organizing map
nearest neighbour
reduced dataset
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
mapa samoorganizująca
metoda najbliższych sąsiadów
redukcja zbioru danych
Opis:
In a general regression neural network (GRNN), the number of neurons in the pattern layer is proportional to the number of training samples in the dataset. The use of a GRNN in applications that have relatively large datasets becomes troublesome due to the architecture and speed required. The great number of neurons in the pattern layer requires a substantial increase in memory usage and causes a substantial decrease in calculation speed. Therefore, there is a strong need for pattern layer size reduction. In this study, a self-organizing map (SOM) structure is introduced as a pre-processor for the GRNN. First, an SOM is generated for the training dataset. Second, each training record is labelled with the most similar map unit. Lastly, when a new test record is applied to the network, the most similar map units are detected, and the training data that have the same labels as the detected units are fed into the network instead of the entire training dataset. This scheme enables a considerable reduction in the pattern layer size. The proposed hybrid model was evaluated by using fifteen benchmark test functions and eight different UCI datasets. According to the simulation results, the proposed model significantly simplifies the GRNN’s structure without any performance loss.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 2; 411-424
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Machine learning-based analysis of English lateral allophones
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, Magdalena
Korvel, Gražina
Kostek, Bożena
Ciszewski, Tomasz
Czyżewski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
allophone
audio features
artificial neural network
k-nearest neighbor
self organizing map
alofon
cechy akustyczne
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
metoda najbliższych sąsiadów
mapa samoorganizująca
Opis:
Automatic classification methods, such as artificial neural networks (ANNs), the k-nearest neighbor (kNN) and self-organizing maps (SOMs), are applied to allophone analysis based on recorded speech. A list of 650 words was created for that purpose, containing positionally and/or contextually conditioned allophones. For each word, a group of 16 native and non-native speakers were audio-video recorded, from which seven native speakers’ and phonology experts’ speech was selected for analyses. For the purpose of the present study, a sub-list of 103 words containing the English alveolar lateral phoneme /l/ was compiled. The list includes ‘dark’ (velarized) allophonic realizations (which occur before a consonant or at the end of the word before silence) and 52 ‘clear’ allophonic realizations (which occur before a vowel), as well as voicing variants. The recorded signals were segmented into allophones and parametrized using a set of descriptors, originating from the MPEG 7 standard, plus dedicated time-based parameters as well as modified MFCC features proposed by the authors. Classification methods such as ANNs, the kNN and the SOM were employed to automatically detect the two types of allophones. Various sets of features were tested to achieve the best performance of the automatic methods. In the final experiment, a selected set of features was used for automatic evaluation of the pronunciation of dark /l/ by non-native speakers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2019, 29, 2; 393-405
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiscale evaluation of a thin-bed reservoir
Autorzy:
Lis-Śledziona, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
thin beds
high resolution well logs prediction
horizontal resistivity
unsupervised neural network
self-organizing maps (SOM)
electrofacies
low resistivity pay
Opis:
A thin-bed laminated shaly-sand reservoir of the Miocene formation was evaluated using two methods: high resolution microresistivity data from the XRMI tool and conventional well logs. Based on high resolution data, the Earth model of the reservoir was defined in a way that allowed the analyzed interval to be subdivided into thin layers of sandstones, mudstones, and claystones. Theoretical logs of gamma ray, bulk density, horizontal and vertical resistivity were calculated based on the forward modeling method to describe the petrophysical properties of individual beds and calculate the clay volume, porosity, and water saturation. The relationships amongst the contents of minerals were established based on the XRD data from the neighboring wells; hence, the high-resolution lithological model was evaluated. Predicted curves and estimated volumes of minerals were used as an input in multimineral solver and based on the assumed petrophysical model the input data were recalculated, reconstructed and compared with the predicted curves. The volumes of minerals and input curves were adjusted during several runs to minimalize the error between predicted and recalculated variables. Another approach was based on electrofacies modeling using unsupervised self-organizing maps. As an input, conventional well logs were used. Then, the evaluated facies model was used during forward modeling of the effective porosity, horizontal resistivity and water saturation. The obtained results were compared and, finally, the effective thickness of the reservoir was established based on the results from the two methods.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2021, 47, 1; 5-20
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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