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Tytuł:
Uzbekistan: A State Undergoing Total Reconstruction
Autorzy:
Bodio, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Uzbekistan
Shavkat Mirziyoyev
leadership style
political dialogue
human resources and management system
security and foreign policy
state reconstruction strategy
economy and social sphere
Opis:
This study attempts to demonstrate the reform strategies implemented in the last three years in Uzbekistan. The author focuses on analyzing the implementation of five priorities of this strategy - the dialogue between the authorities and society, human resources and management system, economy and social sphere, security and foreign policy. He devotes a great deal of attention to present the image of the architect of these reforms - the president of the state. The author emphasizes that the style of exercising power, including the implementation of reforms by Shavkat Mirziyoyev, fits into the model of transformational leadership. It is a reforming, missionary, and servant (national) leadership tailored to the expectations and aspirations of the society, but also burdened with high risk, regardless of the starting conditions for the reconstruction of the state.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 2 (49); 11-40
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russias return to the superpower status
Autorzy:
Minkina, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-18
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
change
Russian Federation
superpower
foreign and security policy
Opis:
The elite of Russian power and Russian society have never come to terms with the collapse of the Soviet Union. They also did not accept the world order with the primary role of the United States. The purpose of this article is to characterize the policy of the Russian Federation, which is aimed at rebuilding the superpower position of this state, and to identify the reasons that clearly define Russia’s determination in this respect. Achieving the formulated goal will be possible by answering the question: Why does Russia strive to rebuild the status of the global superpower and what actions it undertakes in its policy? This question is the main research problem, which the authors of the article have taken up. In order to solve the indicated problem, theoretical methods will be used in the form of: source and literature criticiam, analysis, synthesis and inference. Nobody negates the fact that Russia is still one of the largest countries in the world. Nonetheless, it is much smaller and weaker than the USSR. By means of assertive, not to say aggressive, and anti-western politics it demands to be recognized as a superpower eligible to decide on the international order. However, in the contemporary world, the territory decides about the superpower status to a much smaller extent. The foundations of the Russian superpower status are weak, and the popular anti-western narrative is not conducive to strengthening the Kremlin's position internationally.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 26, 4; 34-50
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ Niemiec i Francji na rozwój Wspólnej Polityki Zagranicznej i Bezpieczeństwa oraz Europejskiej Polityki Bezpieczeństwa i Obrony Unii Europejskiej w XXI w.
The influence of Germany and France on the development of the Common Foreign and Security Policy and the European Security and Defence Policy of the European Union in the twenty-first century
Autorzy:
Koszel, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
France-Germany
Common Foreign and Security Policy
European Security and Defence Policy
21 st. century
Opis:
In the early twenty-first century. France and Germany closely work together to strengthen the effectiveness of the Common Foreign and Security Policy and the. European Security and Defence Policy They led to their treaty and institutional strengthening. Governments Chancellor Angela Merkel focused on the ”culture of moderation“ in foreign policy and ill-considered reform of the Bundeswehr weakened the role of Germany in the area of foreign policy, security and defense policy of the European Union. After the return France to NATO’s integrated structures in 2009. It took place a close military cooperation A with the United Kingdom. Arab revolutions and the crisis in the Ukraine is not caused reevaluations so far in German-French cooperation to strengthen the defence of the European Union and its foreign policy.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 1; 115-127
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba oceny efektywności polityki zagranicznej i bezpieczeństwa Unii Europejskiej
Effectiveness of EU Foreign and Security Policies: an Attempt at Assessment
Autorzy:
Plata, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16035448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Common Foreign and Security Policy
European Union
Joint Investigation Teams
EuroMaidan
Opis:
This paper aims to demonstrate the ineptitude of the European Union in implementing action to ensure security of the member states and, in consequence, pursuing effective foreign policy towards states which are indirectly involved in the relationships within the European region. The author argues the proposition through confrontation and interpretation of knowledge conveyed in expert sources.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 17; 195-204
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doświadczenia Catherine Ashton wyzwaniem dla Federici Mogherini
Autorzy:
Smutek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Federica Mogherini, High Representative, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, common foreign and security policy, Catherine Ashton
Federica Mogherini, Wysoki Przedstawiciel, Wysoki Przedstawiciel do Spraw Zagranicznych i Polityki Bezpieczeństwa, Wspólna Polityka Zagraniczna i Bezpieczeństwa, Catherine Ashton
Opis:
This article aims to analyse the challenges faced by Federica Mogherini as the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy in relation to the problems Catherine Ashton tackled. It also identifies the specific tasks for Mogherini within the CFSP, including issues about implementing the functions of the High Representative. This will determine the nature of the Mogherini term and the likely direction of the changes she introduces.
Celem artykułu jest analiza wyzwań stojących przed Federicą Mogherini jako Wysoką Przedstawiciel Unii do spraw Zagranicznych i Polityki Bezpieczeństwa w relacji do problemów, z jakimi zmierzyła się jej poprzedniczka Catherine Ashton. Omówiono konkretne zadania w ramach WPZiB, którymi Mogherini będzie musiała się zająć, w tym problemy dotyczące sposobu sprawowania funkcji Wysokiego Przedstawiciela. Pozwoli to na określenie charakteru kadencji Mogherini oraz prawdopodobnego kierunku zmian, jakie wprowadzi.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych; 2016, 11, 2
1896-8279
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The national specialization index in foreign policy of the member states of the European Union as a contribution to the European Neighbourhood Policy. An introduction to the notion
Autorzy:
Ociepa, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Union
Common Foreign and Security Policy
European Neighbourhood Policy
National Specialization Index
Opis:
The European Neighbourhood Policy as a constituent part of the European Common Foreign and Security Policy is the arena of continuous, inherent as it were, tensions among the ambitions of Member States wanting to play the largest role in the shaping of the European Union’s relationships with the surrounding world. A characteristic and obvious quality of this phenomenon is the fact that particular Member States’ interests in a given region in the neighbourhood of the European Union increases in proportion to its geographical proximity. This creates naturally the phenomenon of a group of Member States interested or specialized in the region of the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea or the Eastern policy. Simultaneously there exists a considerable group of Member States which, because of a considerable distance from a particular region, shows little interest and consequently a frequent lack of understanding of issues related to it. The objective of this article is to capture this phenomenon and to try to systemize it through the notion and methodology of the National Specialization Index.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 61-73
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Union as a ‘Normative Power’ in International Relations. Theoretical and Empirical Challenges
Autorzy:
Skolimowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
normative power
Europe
Common Foreign and Security Policy
socialization and Europeanization
European Neighbourhood Policy
Opis:
The European Union is currently in the process of defi ning its position in the international arena. European integration, especially in the context of foreign affairs, has proved to be a challenging experience, as revealed in more than one crisis. In the empirical scope, this refers mostly to the lack of unity and cohesion between the Member States in reacting to and/or resolving international issues, which results from the diversity of interests presented by the Member States. In the theoretical scope, the main issue lies in establishing the characteristic traits of the European Union in international relations. The popular concept of the European Union acting as a ‘normative power’ in international crises fails to satisfy a number of important aspects. In such a context there is a need to develop more precise and politically neutral instruments to analyse the European Union’s activities in the international sphere.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2015, 18; 111-132
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Внесок країн Веймарського трикутника у систему європейської безпеки
Wkład państw trójkąta weimarskiego w system bezpieczeństwa europejskiego
Autorzy:
Русова, Ольга
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
European Union,
Weimar triangle states,
Common Foreign and Security policy,
European integration
Opis:
“Weimar triangle” has appeared as a political and diplomatic configuration in 1991, reflecting the new geopolitical situation in the region of Central and Eastern Europe after the ending of so-called “velvet revolutions”. After the collapse of the Soviet camp and the USSR, all these countries had to seek the new partners and alternative forms of interaction. The main foreign reference-point was the political integration with EU states. The active engagement of Poland into these processes, as one of the biggest countries of “new Europe” according to a number of population and a scale of territory, became the main task of Europe. The appearance of the new geopolitical formation, gave the opportunity to the Germans and French to keep the Poles within the bounds of the negotiation process and constant dialogue, exercising control of the reforms in the fields of Warsaw foreign and international policy in the 90s. The main goal was reached and Poland became a full-right member of the EU in May 2004. Due to the strengthening of french-german-polish ties, the project “Weimar triangle” gradually is asserting itself as the subregional actor, which can exert the influence on the politics of the EU. This is proved by the enlargement of form of the triangle interaction, and its transformation into “Weimar triangle+” with the participation of Spain and Italy. Taking into account the political heft of “Weimar triangle”, the cooperation of these three states in the defence area raised in importance. During last ten years Poland, France and Germany initiated a great number of the different project in this direction: “Weimar brigade” – organized with the aim to carry out the joint EU operations and the coordination of the civil and military components; the constant negotiations with Russia, discussing its role in the system of the European security and other European integration processes; the collaboration with Northern European states (Ghent initiative) and the setting up of the project “Polling and Sharing” in order to use the finances for the military needs. But one of the main obstacles on the way of realization of all its projects is that all EU member-states now came very close to the creation of the collective military potential and have to delegate some of their sovereign rights to the competence of the specialized EU institutions. As a consequence, it can lead to the split between the opponents and supporters of the Common Foreign and Security Police and could temporary suspend the integration processes in this sphere.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 39-45
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Tenets of Trumpism – from Political Realism to Populism
Autorzy:
Waśko-Owsiejczuk, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
doctrine
Donald Trump
United States of America
national security strategy
US foreign and security policy
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to analyze US foreign policy under the new White House administration and to present the most important aspects of Trump’s emerging doctrine, with the aim of answering the following questions: what are the goals and tenets of, and the measures to implement, the foreign policy outlined in the new US National Security Strategy? Which trends can be considered dominant in Trump’s emerging doctrine? What challenges and threats to international security were mentioned in the document? Do traditional US allies still play an important role in the superpower’s security strategy? The thesis of this paper is that political realism is the main trend in Trump’s emerging doctrine and that US foreign policy has taken a unilateral course, with a large dose of populism.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 3; 83-94
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska i jej stosunek do Europejskiej Wspólnej Polityki Zagranicznej i Obrony Unii Europejskiej
Poland and her relation to the European Foreign Common Policy and the Defence of the European Union
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo
Unia Europejska
Wspólna Polityka Zagraniczna i Bezpieczeństwa UE
Polska a Wspólna Polityka Zagraniczna UE
safety
European Union
EU Common Foreign and Security Policy
Poland and EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy
Opis:
Wraz z wejściem w życie Traktatu z Maastricht powołano do życia II filar Unii Europejskiej - Wspólną Politykę Zagraniczną i Bezpieczeństwa. W 1999 roku wraz z implementacją Traktatu Amsterdamskiego, zaczęto wdrażać Europejską Politykę Bezpieczeństwa i Obrony, która została zredefiniowana w Traktacie Reformującym. Polska początkowa była sceptycznie nastawiona do owej polityki, uważając że gwarantem bezpieczeństwa w Europie jest NATO. Po pewnym czasie optyka postrzegania EPBiO uległa zmianie. Stosunek naszego kraju zmienił się do odniesieniu do polityki zagranicznej i bezpieczeństwa w momencie uzyskania członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej. Obecnie Polska angażuje się w misje cywilne i zarządzania kryzysowego prowadzone w ramach tej polityki przez Unię Europejską. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie istoty Wspólnej Europejskiej Polityki Zagranicznej i Obrony. W szczególności autor skupił się na prześledzeniu historii oraz zmiany stosunku Polski do tejże polityki, a także wykazaniu istotnych elementów pozytywnych jak i negatywnych aspektów Wspólnej Europejskiej Polityki Zagranicznej i Obrony.
Together with the effect of the Treaty with Maastricht one called into being II the pillar of the European Union - the Common Foreign Policy and Safeties. In 1999 together with the implementation of the Amsterdam Treaty , one began to initiate European Security policy and Defenses which became define in the Treaty Reforming. Initial Poland was skeptically disposed to that policy, considering that a guarantor of the safety in Europe is NATO. Some time later the optics of the perception EPBiO underwent change. The relation of our country changed to the reference to the foreign policy and the safety into the moment of the obtainment of the membership into the European Union. At present Poland launches out into civil missions and the crisis management led (driven) within the framework of this policy by the European Union. An aim (target) of the present article is presenting of the creature of the Common European Foreign Policy and the Defense. Particularly the author assembled on tracing of history and the change of the relation of Poland to this policy and also to the proof of essential positive elements as and negative aspects of the Common European Foreign Policy and the Defense.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2011, 3; 70-87
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczyny stagnacji i szanse ożywienia polityki obronnej Unii Europejskiej w kontekście stosunków transatlantyckich
Causes of stagnation and chances of recovery of the European Union defense policy in the context of transatlantic relations
Autorzy:
Zięba, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)
Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP)
European Defence Agency (EDA)
civil and military capabilities
Opis:
In the second half of the first decade of the twenty-first century has become apparent stagnation in the development of defense policy of the European Union. This happened in the time when the EU was to realize its ambitious plans to develop the resources and capabilities to conduct a wide range of crisis management operations (Petersberg tasks). The stagnation of the CSDP contributed reduce the political importance of the EU in the international arena. Its causes were: an increase of disparities between the member states of the EU, strengthening by the Treaty of Lisbon the mechanisms of intergovernmental cooperation; the financial crisis of 2008, and a general weakening of the international activity of the EU. Conditions for removal of the CSDP from stagnation stuck in the change in the security environment of the EU and in regulations of the Treaty of Lisbon. The main chance of reviving and strengthening the CSDP is not in its institutional development, but in the opportunity and conscious need to develop a new EU security strategy, as well as in strengthening the military capabilities and European defence sector, and also in increasing practical cooperation between the EU and NATO.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 4; 13-28
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Norway’s Attitudes to European Integration Within Foreign Policy: Dilemmas of Non-EU European States in the Light of Developing the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy
Autorzy:
Koba, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1053781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
norway
the european union
common foreign and security policy
european free trade association
the nordics
foreign policy
small states
Opis:
Taking Norway as an example and a point of departure, this article looks at the ways in which the EFTA countries tackled dilemmas connected with the necessity to safeguard their interests in foreign policy against the background of the developing integration in foreign policy between the EC and, later, the EU members. The author argues that Norway, as a non-EU European country, consistently pursued a strategy typical for a ‘small country’ of the Nordic region vis-à-vis the ongoing integration of the EC/EU in the area of foreign affairs. After the end of the Cold War, Norway faced a potential threat of declining interest of the transatlantic community and the NATO in the Northern area. The EU enlargement in 1995 considerably limited the possibilities for Norway to coordinate foreign policy with other Nordic countries. For these reasons, Norway supported the development of the EU’s CFSP/CSDP as a tool complementary to the NATO in order to enhance its security. Institutionally, it chose a pragmatic model of selected approximation to the EU’s foreign and defence policy, especially for political dialogue, declarations, sanctions, as well as the CDSP’s civilian and military operations.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2020, 56, 1; 25-38
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prospects of the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy and Russia's Disinformation Campaign in the South Caucasus
Autorzy:
Machurishvili, Nino
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Post-Soviet Territorial Conflicts
Russia's Disinformation Campaign
European Union Common Foreign and Security Policy
Opis:
This paper aims to provide an empirical analysis of EU policy towards the South Caucasus in the framework of the CFSP and CSDP along with perspectives of further development, taking in to consideration Russia's military and ideological intervention in this region, and to address the issue of the EU's role in shaping Common European Security. Methodologically, the research is based on qualitative techniques of analysis, key assumptions are raised through a comprehensive review of existing studies/primary sources and, more specifically, presents a case study of August 2008's Georgia-Russia military confrontation and creeping occupation. The comprehensive review continues with Russia's disinformation campaign and series of anti-government protests in Georgia (after the so-called “Gavrilov's Night”), testing several theoretical explanations such as the democratic peace theory and the Europeanization Conflict concept concerning the EU's conflict resolution instruments' evaluation and offensive realism to explain Russia's involvement/intervention in South Caucasus territorial conflicts. As for its structure, the paper includes an introduction, with two important stages of model building - conceptualization and operationalization, an interpretation part - an overview of EU Foreign and Security Policy instruments, relationships with other global/regional actors, conflicts in the South Caucasus, specifically the, Georgia case, and, finally, a summarizing part, where key findings are highlighted.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 1; 127-145
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activities of the Visegrad Group in the context of the CFSP of the EU
Autorzy:
Ślufińska, Monika
Nitszke, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Visegrad Group (V4)
Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP)
Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)
European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
migration crisis
Opis:
The Visegrad Group (V4) was formed with the aim to support Central European countries – Poland, Czechoslovakia (since 1993 the Czech Republic and Slovakia) and Hungary in their efforts to join NATO and the European Communities. V4 had to redefine its role and tasks after 2004 having achieved the set objectives in the first years of its existence. The new format of the Visegrad Group made provisions for a close cooperation between member states within the European Union. The strategy of combining potentials of the V4 states in negotiations on the EU level is based on reasonable assumptions, as it may lead to an increased significance of the region in the decision-making process. The article discusses the genesis and evolution of the V4 up to 2004. Next there is presented Visegrad cooperation in the field of the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the EU. The text analysis specific issues projecting the safety of Europe in recent years. The analysis of the commitment of V4 in the shaping of the EU CFSP will be based on source materials, mainly on documents produced by the authorities of the Visegrad Group such as presidency programmes, statements, declarations and annual reports.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2017, 22(29); 9-27
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawy traktatowe Wspólnej Polityki Zagranicznej i Bezpieczeństwa Unii Europejskiej
Treaty principles of the EUs Common Foreign and Security Policy
Autorzy:
Ciupiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/120786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Unia Europejska
Wspólna Polityka Zagraniczna i Bezpieczeństwa UE
bezpieczeństwo europejskie
polityka bezpieczeństwa
polityka zagraniczna
European Union
EU
Common Foreign and Security Policy
CFSP
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
HR
Common Security and Defence Policy
CSDP
European External Action Service
EEAS
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyse the long political and military process of forming the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). At the beginning it was the separate pillar of the European. For the European security issues was responsible the NATO and the Western European Union. After almost twenty years the Lisbon Treaty on European Union, which entered into force on 1 December 2009, changed the competence of the European Union in the security sphere. Treaty of Lisbon created the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) and for the first time put so much attention to European Union’s international activity. Responsible for this is the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. For this function was appointed Catherine Ashton. She is assisted by the European External Action Service. HR is also one of the Vice-Presidents of the European Commission, chairs the Foreign Affairs Council, contributes through proposals towards the preparation of the CFSP and ensures implementation of the decisions adopted by the European Council and the Council, especially in the security matters. Lisbon compromise also led the termination of the Western European Union in 2011. Several prominent leadershave voiced support for a common defence for the Union. This possibility, requiring unanimous support among the member states, was formally laid down in Article 42 the Treaty of Lisbon extended the enhanced co-operation provision to become available for application in the area of defence. This mechanism enables a minimum number of member states to deepen integration within the EUs institutional framework, without the necessity of participation for reluctant member states.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON; 2013, 4(93); 31-71
0867-2245
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 51

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