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Tytuł:
A converse of the Arsenin–Kunugui theorem on Borel sets with σ-compact sections
Autorzy:
Holický, P.
Zelený, Miroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
$K_σ$ sections
Borel bimeasurability
Opis:
Let f be a Borel measurable mapping of a Luzin (i.e. absolute Borel metric) space L onto a metric space M such that f(F) is a Borel subset of M if F is closed in L. We show that then $f^{-1}(y)$ is a $K_σ$ set for all except countably many y ∈ M, that M is also Luzin, and that the Borel classes of the sets f(F), F closed in L, are bounded by a fixed countable ordinal. This gives a converse of the classical theorem of Arsenin and Kunugui. As a particular case we get Taĭmanov's theorem saying that the image of a Luzin space under a closed continuous mapping is a Luzin space. The method is based on a parametrized version of a Hurewicz type theorem and on the use of the Jankov-von Neumann selection theorem.
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 2000, 165, 3; 191-202
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie profili wspomagane tarciem
Friction-assisted profile forming
Autorzy:
Ziółkiewicz, S.
Szkudelski, Sz.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/211881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Obróbki Plastycznej
Tematy:
profile
wyciskanie
SPD
tarcie
sections
extrusion
friction
Opis:
W inżynierii materiałowej silny nacisk kładzie się na otrzymywanie metali o bardzo drobnych ziarnach aż do wielkości nanometrycznych włącznie. Badania prowadzone są poprzez poszukiwanie odpowiednich metod wytworzenia metali o jednorodnej drobnej strukturze. W tym zakresie metody obróbki plastycznej, które w swojej istocie silnie oddziaływującą na strukturę, są potencjalnym, przyszłościowym kierunkiem wytwarzania metali o ultra drobnych ziarnach na skale przemysłową. W takim kierunku prowadzone są badania w Instytucie Obróbki Plastycznej w Poznaniu. W artykule przedstawiono nową koncepcję procesu kształtowania profili, w której tarcie jest elementem wspomagającym płynięcie metalu. Przedstawiono opracowane i uruchomione w INOP stanowisko badawcze procesu kształtowania według nowej koncepcji. Celem prowadzonych badań była weryfikacja możliwości technologicznych kształtowania metali według nowego sposobu oraz ocena wpływu głównych parametrów technologicznych na przebieg procesu kształtowania. Badaniom wstępnym poddano dwa materiały: stop aluminium gat. PA4 oraz stal gat. 15. Przedstawiono wyniki prób technologicznych i wskazano zakres parametrów, dla których uzyskano pozytywne wyniki kształtowania. Badania potwierdziły możliwości praktycznego kształtowania profili ze stali i stopu aluminium. Konieczna jest optymalizacja parametrów procesu wyciskania profili wg nowej koncepcji dla stabilnego przebiegu kształtowania. Zastosowany materiał do badań nie pozwolił na określenie stopnia rozdrobnienia ziarn. Należy jednak przypuszczać, iż jest ono znaczące, gdyż niemożliwe było wytrawienie ziarn na zgładach metalograficznych dla próbki ze stopu Al.
In material engineering, sarong emphasis is laid on obtaining metals with very small grains, down to nanometric sizes. Investigation is effected by seeking methods of manufacturing metals with homogenous fine structure. In this aspect, the methods of metal forming which strongly influence structure are the potential future direction of industrial scale manufacturing of metals with ultra fine grains. This is the direction of investigations performed by the Metal Forming in Poznań. The article presents a new concept of the process of forming profiles in which concept friction is an element boosting the metal flow. A stand for testing the process of forming according to the new concept elaborated and executed by INOP has been described. The objective of the investigation was to verify the technological possibility of forming metals by the new method and to find the influence of the main technological parameters on the forming process. Two materials have been subjected to initial testing: aluminium alloy grade PA4 and steel grade 15. Technological test results have been presented as well as the range of parameters for which positive results have been obtained. The investigation has proved the possibility of actual forming of profiles made of steel and aluminium alloy. Optimization of the new concept profile extrusion process parameters is necessary for stable progress of forming. The material used in the tests has not allowed for the determination of the degree of grain comminution. It should be supposed, however, that it was significant because etching of the grains in metallographic microsections of an aluminium alloy sample was impossible.
Źródło:
Obróbka Plastyczna Metali; 2013, 24, 2; 147-157
0867-2628
Pojawia się w:
Obróbka Plastyczna Metali
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classification of restraints in the optimization problem of a cold-formed profile
Autorzy:
Łukowicz, A.
Urbańska-Galewska, E.
Deniziak, P.
Gordziej-Zagórowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
steel structures
thin-walled elements
cold-formed sections
Opis:
This work describes the restraints in the optimization problem. This is an important and complicated issue because it requires taking into account a vast range of information related to the design and production. In order to describe the relations of a specific optimization problem, it is essential to adopt appropriate criteria and to collect information on all kinds of restraints, i.e. boundary conditions. The following paper verifies the various restraints and defines three subsets: design assumptions, technological limitations and standard conditions. The provided classification was made with reference to the analysis of the construction applicability of the newly patented cold-formed profile.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2015, 9, 28; 61-67
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study and numerical simulation of the water entry of a ship-like symmetry section with an obvious bulbous bow
Autorzy:
Wang, Qiang
Yu, Pengyao
Zhang, Boran
Li, Guangzhao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
water entry
bow-flare sections
slamming
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Opis:
A bulbous bow is a typical ship structure. Due to the influence of the bulbous bow, complex flow separation and gas capture phenomena may appear during the water entry of ship-like sections. In this paper, experimental and numerical studies on the water entry of a ship-like section with an obvious bulbous bow are carried out. Two thin plates are installed at both ends of the test model to ensure that the flow field during the impact process is approximately twodimensional. The free-fall drop test is carried out in the test rig equipped with guide rails. By changing drop heights, impact pressure on the model surface with different initial impact velocities is measured. A numerical model for simulating the water entry of the ship-like section is established by using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method, based on the Navier-Stokes equations. Reasonable time steps and mesh size are determined by convergence analysis. Four different flow models are used in the numerical analysis. It is found that the K-Epsilon turbulence model can present the most reasonable numerical prediction by comparing numerical results with the experimental data. Furthermore, the influence of the bulbous bow on the impact loads is numerically studied by using the validated numerical model. It suggests that the bulbous bow has little effect on the impact force acting on the bow-flared area but, in the position near the bulbous bow, the pressure will be affected by the second slamming and the air cushion.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 3; 16-34
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Inverse Reaction Cross Sections for Some Charged Particles Using the Optical Model Parameters
Autorzy:
Ahmed, Rasha S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Optical reaction cross-sections
charged particles
neutrons
pre-equilibrium models
Opis:
p-nucleus, (_1^2)H-nucleus, (_1^3)H-nucleus, and (_2^4)He-nucleus inverse reaction cross sections have been determined using the optical model potentials in a wide range of target nuclei started from A=1 to A=232 using several incident particle energies ( E = 2, 8, 10, 20, and 40 MeV). In this work, a large number of optical model available parameters were used to calculate the inverse reaction cross section and compared to investigate the effect of the mass number and incident particle energy on the inverse reaction cross section. All the calculations were performed using MATHLAB programming language.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 28; 72-83
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3D scanning of the painting for the purpose of performing a measurement of deformations of the wooden panel painting support
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, M.
Kubik, H.
Gębarski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
3D scanning
point clouds
cross-sections
deviation color map
Opis:
The person ordering the research was Mr. Andrzej Cichy of the Faculty of Wood Technology at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences. The painting was made available from his private collection. The aim of the research conducted by SMARTTECH was to study the impact of changes in humidity on the deformation of a wooden panel painting support.
Źródło:
Advanced Technologies in Mechanics; 2016, 3, no. 2 (7); 26-33
2392-0327
Pojawia się w:
Advanced Technologies in Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental tests for the occurence of convective heat transfer within the bed of rectangular steel profiles
Autorzy:
Wyczółkowski, R.
Musiał, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/239990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
konwekcja swobodna
liczbia Rayleigha
free convection
Rayleigh number
rectangular sections
Opis:
The paper describes tests intended to examine the occurrence of natural convection within the space occupied by 40x20 mm rectangular steel sections. Within these tests the bed of four layers of section was heated by the electric palate heater. Depending on the manner in which the heater was positioned, the tests were divided into two series. In the case of heating from above, the heat flowing through the bed is transferred only by conduction and radiation. When heating the bed from below, in addition to conduction and radiation, also a convective heat transfer will occur. Should this be the case, it will result in the intensification of the heat exchange. The results of measurements carried out have not demonstrated that the occurrence of any possible natural convection would influence the development of a temperature field in this type of charge.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 3; 89-100
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
К истории создания польских национальных секций при партийных и государственных органах власти на Юге России (1920-е гг.)
On the history of the Polish national sections at party and state authorities in the South of Russia (1920s)
Autorzy:
Акопян, Виктор
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
South of Russia
North Caucasus
Polish sections
repatriation
refugees
Diaspora
Opis:
This article is devoted to the creation and main activities of the Polish national sections under the party and state authorities in the South of Russia (Don and North Caucasus) in the first Soviet decade (1920s). Special attention is paid to the sections under the committees of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) – RCP (b), in 1925 renamed All-Union CP (b). In the historical literature on the history of Poles of the region, with rare exceptions, these structures did not attract the attention of researchers. This is due to the negative attitude towards their activities in regional Polish studies. The author considers that, for all the costs associated with the prevailing regime, the mere presence of the national sections in the system of power structures encouraged the authorities to take into account the problems of Diaspora groups.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2019, 4, XXIV; 155-172
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molluscs of the Eemian Interglacial in Poland
Autorzy:
Alexandrowicz, S. W.
Alexandrowicz, W. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Eemian Interglacial
basic and supplementary sections
molluscan assemblages
malacostratigraphy
Polska
Opis:
Shells of subfossil snails and bivalves commonly noted in deposits of the Eemian Interglacial were used by several authors as more or less important stratigraphic indicators. In Poland, they have been noted in 35 sections, 20 of which are described as basic ones. Molluscan assemblages found at these sites include 60 species of freshwater molluscs and 58 species of land snails, the former being dominant. Climatic tolerance of particular species is the main attribute deciding on their stratigraphic values. Cold-tolerant snails are typical of the preceding Late Glacial and some of them occur also in early phases of the interglacial, while species connected with moderate climate and warm-demanding ones characterise the middle part of the Eemian Interglacial. The freshwater snail Belgrandia marginata is typical of the climatic optimum of this interglacial. Particular species of molluscs were related to regional pollen assemblage zones of the Eemian Interglacial in Poland.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2010, 80, No 1; 69-87
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Land satellite imagery and integrated geophysical investigations of highway pavement instability in southwestern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Omowumi, Ademila
Olayinka, Abel Idowu
Oladunjoye, Michael Adeyinka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
remote sensing
geophysical investigation
unstable highway sections
geological factors
subgrade
Opis:
The high global numbers of road accidents due to bad roads and the failure of other engineering structures have necessitated this study, particularly as road transport accounts for a higher percentage of cargo movement in African countries. The geophysical investigation was carried out on six failed and two stable sections along the Ibadan-Iwo-Osogbo highway to examine the geological factors responsible for highway failure in the area. A Landsat ETM+ (Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus) imagery of the study area and its environs was acquired and processed for lineaments analyses. Magnetic, Very Low Frequency Electromagnetic (VLF-EM) and electrical resistivity methods involving Schlumberger Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) and 2-D imaging using a dipole-dipole array were utilized. Lineaments were identified across failed localities. Lateral magnetic variations in the near-surface geological materials characterized the study area. The 2-D VLF-EM models generated showed conductive zones corresponding to fractured zones of conductive clay materials within the basement rocks. Subgrade soils below the highway pavement along the failed sections are typical of incompetent clayey and sandy clay/clayey sand formations with resistivity values between 20–475 Ω∙m. In comparison, the subgrade soil beneath the stable sections has moderate to high resistivity values of 196–616 Ω∙m. 2-D resistivity structures across the failed segments identified low resistivity water-absorbing clay and lithological contacts. Water absorbing, clay enriched subgrade soils and the identified near-surface linear conductive features are the major geologic factors, and poor drainage network resulted in the highway failure. Remote sensing and geophysical investigations of the geological sequence and structures underlying the highway should be carried out before construction to effectively complement the routine geotechnical studies to ensure the sustainability of road infrastructure.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2020, 46, 2; 135-157
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania meteorytu NWA 4560 za pomocą analitycznej mikroskopii elektronowej
Investigations of NWA 4560 meteorite by analytical electron microscopy
Autorzy:
Szurgot, Marian
Polański, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Analytical electron microscopy
NWA 4560
extraterrestrial matter
meteorites
thin sections
Opis:
Ordinary chondrite NWA 4560 was investigated by analytical electron microscopy. Elemental composition and mineral composition have been analyzed. Kamacite, troilite, olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, and oligoclase have been identified, and mean composition of meteorite, and composition of olivine, pyroxenes and oligoclase determined. Olivine Fa30–38, orthopyroxene bronzite Fs9–32Wo2–4, clinopyroxenes (pigeonite Fs13–17Wo5–7, as well as augite Fs17Wo22), and oligoclase Ab80An20 have been found in the meteorite. Olivine and pyroxene are common. POP, PO, BO, PP, RP, C, POP, GP and GOP chondrules have been identified. Elemental and mineral composition, atomic ratios and microstructure indicate that NWA 4560 is a type 3.2 ordinary chondrite which belongs to LL group.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2013, 4; 90-107
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
$K_{β}/K_{α}$ X-Ray Intensity Ratios for Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co Excited by 8.735 keV Energy
Autorzy:
Yılmaz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
K X-ray intensity ratios
X-ray fluorescence
cross-sections
Opis:
In this study, the K shell intensity ratios $K_{β}/K_{α}$ have been experimentally determined for the elements Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co. Measurements have been carried out at 8.735 keV excitation energy by using secondary excitation method. K X-rays emitted by samples have been counted by a Si (Li) detector with 160 eV resolutions at 5.9 keV. The measured values were compared with the calculated theoretical values. The obtained values are in good agreement with the calculated values.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 5; 1227-1230
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late Palaeozoic-Mesozoic development of the Skrzynno Fault (northeastern border of the Holy Cross Mts.)
Autorzy:
Kowalczewski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Holy Cross Mountains
Skrzynno Fault
borehole sections
thickness analysis
subsidence
Opis:
The prominent regional Skrzynno Fault, running NW-SE, crosses the northeastern periphery of the Holy Cross Mts. On either side of this fault two deep boreholes were drilled 5 km apart (Ostałów 1 and Ostałów PIG 2). A comparison of the stratigraphical successions in these boreholes enabled a reconstruction of the fault's evolution. This is a normal fault with a downthrown northeastern wall. At the sub-Cenozoic surface close to the fault plane, the lower Middle Jurassic is in contact with lowermost Lower Jurassic. The base of the Jurassic is thrown by 810 m, and the base of the Permian by 1010 m. These values suggest that the Skrzynno Fault was a synsedimentary fault, active from the Permian until the Jurassic. On the upthrown side, the Permian is underlain by the Middle Devonian, but on the downthrown side, by the Lower Carboniferous. Estimating the thickness of deposits removed from the upthrown side shows that the pre-Permian fault throw could have amounted to about 1300 m. On the downthrown side thin Rotliegend deposits are preserved. A local saline basin was formed during deposition of the Zechstein PZ1 cycle. The southwestern fault wall was subsiding during sedimentation of the upper Zechstein and in the Early Triassic - the difference in thicknesses of the Buntsandstein is nearly 200 m. Another stage of fault activity and the lowering of its northeastern wall occurred during Keuper (upper part of the Triassic) sedimentation. These deposits are thicker by approximately 300 m here, as compared with the southwestern side. Later evolution of the fault cannot be precisely reconstructed due to erosion of post-Hettangian sediments of the upthrown side. General knowledge of the geology of the region indicates that the Skrzynno Fault was strongly active in particular around the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary and during the Paleogene tectonic inversion.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 3; 281-292
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Periodic signal detection with using duffing system poincare map analysis
Autorzy:
Martynyuk, V
Fedula, M
Balov, O
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
periodic signal detection
chaotic system
Duffing oscillator
Poincare sections
SNR
Opis:
In this article the periodic signal detection method on the base of Duffing system chaotic oscillations analysis is presented. This work is a development of the chaos-based signal detection technique. Generally, chaos-based signal detection is the detection of chaotic-to-periodic state transition under input periodic component influence. If the in¬put periodic component reaches certain threshold value, the system transforms from chaotic state to periodic state. The Duffing-type chaotic systems are often used for such a signal detection purpose because of their ability to work in chaotic state for a long time and relatively simple realization. The main advantage of chaos-based signal detection methods is the utilization of chaotic system sensitivity to weak signals. But such methods are not used in practice because of the chaotic system state control problems. The method presented does not require an exact system state control. The Duffing system works continuously in chaotic state and the periodic signal detection process is based on the analysis of Duffing system Poincare map fractal structure. This structure does not depend on noise, and therefore the minimum input signal-to-noise ratio required for periodic signal detection is not limited by chaotic system state control tolerance.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 22; 26-30
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the General Material Balance Equation(S) to Calculate Quasi-Binary Sections of Multi-Component Phase Diagrams
Autorzy:
Dezső, A.
Kapatay, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Thermo-Calc
materials balance
quasi-binary sections
multicomponent phase diagrams
Opis:
A general form of material balance equations to be used to calculate quasi-binary sections of multi-component phase diagrams is derived here. When this general equation is reduced to ternary systems, it coincides with those, given in the Thermo-Calc manual. For a k-component system, altogether only (k-2) such independent equations should be written from the list of k(k-1)/2 possible equations.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 75-78
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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