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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58
Tytuł:
Forming New Vowel Categories in Second Language Speech: The Case of Polish Learners Production of English /I/ and /e/
Autorzy:
Rojczyk, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
second language speech
vowel
L2 learning
pronunciation
acoustic analysis
Opis:
The paper concentrates on formation of L2 English vowel categories in the speech of Polish learners. More specifically, it compares distribution of two English categories - /I/ and /e/ relative to neighbouring Polish vowels. 43 participants recorded Polish and English vowels in a /bVt/ context. First two formants were measured at a vowel midpoint and plotted on a vowel plane. The results reveal that while a separate /I/ category is formed fairly effectively in Polish learners pronunciation of English, a category of /e/ is almost completely subsumed by a Polish vowel /ϵ/
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2010, 8; 1-13
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O wybranych aspektach determinujących nauczanie i uczenie się języka rosyjskiego (drugiego obcego) - wnioski z badań
ln selected factors influencing the teaching and learning of Russian as a second foreign language – research conclusions
Autorzy:
Karolczuk, Marzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
Tematy:
second foreign language learning
observation study
Russian lesson
badanie obserwacyjne
lekcja języka rosyjskiego
nauczanie drugiego języka obcego
Opis:
The aim of the present paper is to attempt to analyze selected factors which influence the learning of a second or foreign language. The goal is also to present the results of preliminary studies based on the observations of Russian language lessons. The introduction of a second foreign language into schools makes teaching multilingual. Students’ native language together with the languages they learn in and outside educational institutions all contribute to establishing a unique linguistic and cultural environment. The process of teaching and learning of a second language should refer to students’ knowledge and skills, which they acquired during their previous learning experiences.
Źródło:
Neofilolog; 2010, 35; 185-194
1429-2173
Pojawia się w:
Neofilolog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Age effects on the acquisition of nominal and verbal inflections in an instructed setting
Autorzy:
Pfenninger, Simone E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
English morphology
second language learning
second language teaching
age effects
instructional setting
Opis:
This study examines evidence for the hypothesis (e.g., Muñoz, 2006) that an early starting age is not necessarily more beneficial to the successful learning of L2 inflectional morphology in strictly formal instructional settings. The present author investigated the quantitative and qualitative differences in the production and reception of 5 selected inflectional morphemes in English written performance and competence tasks by 100 early classroom learners and 100 late classroom learners of the same age. While an earlier age of first exposure and a longer instructional period was not associated with higher accuracy scores, the findings suggest distinct patterns in the productive and receptive knowledge abilities of inflectional morphology; the late classroom learners’ superiority seems to be rooted in their greater reliance upon memory-based item-by-item associative learning, as they are significantly stronger on tasks that might cause semantic difficulties, whereas the early classroom learners are marginally better on pattern-based processes for certain morphemes. This finding possibly supports Ullman’s (2005) proposal that, as procedural memory declines with age, older starters have difficulty in discovering regularities in the input and thus over-rely on the declarative memory system in L2 learning.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2011, 1, 3; 401-420
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second language writing anxiety, computer anxiety, and performance in a classroom versus a web-based environment
Autorzy:
Dracopoulous, Effie
Pichette, Francois
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
writing anxiety
computer anxiety
second language learning
ESL
distance learning
Opis:
The study examined the impact of writing anxiety and computer anxiety on language learning for 45 ESL adult learners enrolled in an English grammar and writing course.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2011, 1, 1; 101-117
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A critical review of research on strategies in learning Chinese as both a second and foreign language
Autorzy:
Jiang, Xiaoli
Cohen, Andrew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
strategy research
learning Chinese
second language
foreign language
Opis:
This article critically reviews strategy research on learning Chinese both as a second and foreign language. Through a careful examination of major data bases in both the Chinese and English languages, the article summarizes research in the field and the principal research methods used in the studies reviewed. Moreover, key limitations in research designs, inconsistencies in reported findings, inappropriate use of research methods, and weaknesses in both Chinese- and English-language publications are discussed. The article concludes by calling for future research paying more attention to current language learning strategy theories and practices.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2012, 2, 1; 9-43
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Affordances theory in multilingualism studies
Autorzy:
Aronin, Larissa
Singleton, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
affordances
multilingualism
second language learning
complexity
multiple language acquisition
Opis:
The concept of affordances originating in Gibson’s work (Gibson, 1977) is gaining ground in multilingualism studies (cf. Aronin and Singleton, 2010; Singleton and Aronin, 2007; Dewaele, 2010). Nevertheless, studies investigating affordances in respect of teaching, learning or using languages are still somewhat rare and tend to treat isolated aspects of multilingualism. This is despite the fact that the theory of affordances can actually provide a valuable, supplementary, up-to-date framework within which a clearer, sharper description and explication of the intriguing range of attributes of multilingual communities, educational institutions and individuals, as well as teaching practices, become feasible. It is important that not only researchers and practitioners (teachers, educators, parents, community and political actors) but also language users and learners themselves should be aware of how to identify or, if necessary, design new affordances for language acquisition and learning. The aim of this article is to adapt the concept of affordances to multilingualism studies and additional language teaching, and in so doing advance theoretical understanding in this context. To this end the article contains a brief summary of the findings so far available. The article also goes further into defining the ways of how affordances work in relation to multilingualism and second language teaching and puts forward an integrated model of affordances.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2012, 2, 3; 311-331
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Binnendifferenzierung und Individualisierung im Fremdsprachenunterricht – eine Chance für legasthene Lerner
Inner Differentiation and Individualization During Foreign Language Classes – the Opportunity for Dyslexic Students
Autorzy:
Jaworska, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
the second language learning
dyslexic students
inner differentiation
individualization
Opis:
The article presents the problem of the stimulation of the second language learning by students with particular difficulties in reading and writing (developmental dyslexia). Since dyslexic students show multiple disorders in learning not only foreign languages but also their mother tongue, it is essential to provide them with special support during their foreign language classes. The problems discussed in the article concerns the characteristic of the disorders, their influence on the second language learning and the emerging difficulties. The key element of the discussion is the analysis of the opportunities to support dyslectic students during foreign language classes by implementing the principles of inner differentiation and individualization, which take into account the student’s particular needs and individual features.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2012, XIV/2; 35-45
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrative motivation and global language (English) acquisition in Poland
Autorzy:
Gardner, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
socio-educational model of second language acquistion
integrative motivation
integrativeness
attitudes towards the learning situation
language anxiety
Opis:
This study investigated the consistency of a measure of integrative motivation in the prediction of achievement in English as a foreign language in 18 samples of Polish school students. The results are shown to have implications for concerns expressed that integrative motivation might not be appropriate to the acquisition of English because it is a global language and moreover that other factors such as the gender of the student or the environment of the class might also influence its predictability. Results of a hierarchical linear modeling analysis indicated that for the older samples, integrative motivation was a consistent predictor of grades in English, unaffected by either the gender of the student or class environment acting as covariates. Comparable results were obtained for the younger samples except that student gender also contributed to the prediction of grades in English. Examination of the correlations of the elements of the integrative motivation score with English grades demonstrated that the aggregate score is the more consistent correlate from sample to sample than the elements themselves. Such results lead to the hypothesis that integrative motivation is a multi-dimensional construct and different aspects of the motivational complex come into play for each individual. That is, two individuals can hold the same level of integrative motivation and thus attain the same level of achievement but one might be higher in some elements and lower in others than another individual, resulting in consistent correlations of the aggregate but less so for the elements.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2012, 2, 2; 215-226
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are Females Better Than Males In Communication In Second Language?
Autorzy:
RUDZINSKA, IEVA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
second language, English for speci c purposes (ESP), gender differences in language learning, higher education
Opis:
Although research in education, including worldwide Programme for International Stu-dent Assessment (PISA) by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) by the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement, shows that female language learners outdo their male counterparts in the development of verbal skills, a number of re-searchers have strongly challenged that claim. The aim of this paper is to find out whether professional foreign language competence in a higher education institution (HEI) in Latvia is different between females and males. In order to determine this, we have analyzed final grades and presentation scores (lecturer, peer and self-assessment) of students in an ESP (English for Specific Purposes, in our case: Sport English) course, as well as their levels of second language acquisition, obtained in centralized secondary school leaving exams, which serves as the basis for further development of professional foreign language competence in a sport related HEI. Whereas grades, scores and levels are considered in the present paper as depen-dent variables, gender constitutes an independent variable. A series of Mann-Whitney U tests has revealed no significant difference in male and female achievement in centralized school leaving exam in second language (English); in final grades, obtained by students in an ESP course; and in lecturer assessment of student presentations in the ESP course. However, the analysis of peer assessment of student presentations in the ESP course reveals that females tend to overestimate themselves and their peers. The latter observation, as this paper argues, may result from the fact that sport related HEI students are characterized by increased self-esteem (Rudzinska, 2007).
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2013, 4, 2; 148-154
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multilingualism: Its open and hidden agendas
Autorzy:
Komorowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European language policy
plurilingualism
multilingualism
second language teaching
multilingual teacher
language learning
assessment
Opis:
The author analyses tendencies presented in recently launched EU reports claiming that newly published data reveal a need to rethink approaches to individual and social multilingualism. In the first part of the article approaches to individual as well as to societal multilingualism are discussed from a historical perspective. In the second part meanings ascribed to the promotion of multilingualism are analysed from the language perspective together with the use made of them in the field of social and political activity. Promoting multilingualism is then looked at from the perspectives of the learner and the teacher. Implications are finally sought for teaching, learning and assessment in language education.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2013, 3, 4; 463-482
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nabywanie kompetencji emocjonalnej w kontakcie językowym
Emotional competence, bilingualism and foreign language acquisition
Autorzy:
Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
stimulus
bilingualism
second language/ foreign language
first language/ native tongue
emotional competence
culture
metaphor
teacher
transcultural
patterns
emotional awareness
teaching and learning practices
learner
emotions
verbal expression
emotion event
Opis:
The talk discusses the place of emotions in human language competence at the interface of two languages and cultures. It aims to identify possibilities for non-native speakers of L2 to raise effectively emotional awareness in L2 didactic contexts.The relevance of general language awareness raising is presented, especially as the scope and use of L2 emotion concepts are shown to require of the L2 learner, at some stage, conscious apprehension and awareness of L2 input. The place and role of L1 and L2 materials generated from monolingual and parallel language corpora in enhancement of emotional awareness in FL classroom are exemplified and discussed.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2013, 1; 55-65
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The misunderstood variable: Age effects as a function of type of instruction
Autorzy:
Pfenninger, Simone E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
second language learning
age effects in L2
input effects on L2
immersion
CLIL
Opis:
This study was designed to investigate the effects of age of onset and type of instruction on ultimate EFL attainment at the end of the period of normal schooling in Switzerland, measured in terms of written fluency, complexity, morphosyntactic accuracy, vocabulary size, and listening skills. Data were gathered from four groups of 18-year-old Swiss German learners of English: 50 were early starters who had attended an immersion (CLIL) program in elementary school and who continued CLIL in secondary school (EARLY CLIL), 50 had followed the same elementary school program but then received traditional EFL instruction after elementary school (EARLY MIX), 50 were late starters who began learning English immersively in secondary school, (LATE CLIL), while the other 50 attended a traditional EFL program in secondary school (LATE NON-CLIL). Results show that age of onset alone does not seem to be the distinguishing variable since early introduction of English in elementary school did not result in a higher level of roficiency when exposure to the language was limited to a few hours of class per week. The performance of the EARLY MIX participants was equaled and in certain areas significantly surpassed by the other groups, despite the additional five years of English study they had had in elementary school. The best results were found when early CLIL instruction was followed up by the use of English as an additional language of instruction in secondary school (EARLY CLIL group), which confirms the link between young starting age, implicit learning and long and massive exposure.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 3; 529-556
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An investigation of the self-related concepts and foreign language motivation of young Deaf and hard-of-hearing learners in Hungary
Autorzy:
Csizer, Kata
Kontra, Edit
Piniel, Katalin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Deaf and hard-of hearing students
second language learning
second language learning motivation
Opis:
In recent years increased attention has been given in applied linguistics to the learning processes of various groups of special needs (SN) students, especially to those whose achievement is impeded by dyslexia or other learning difficulties. However, students with sensory impairment, particularly those who are Deaf or severely hard of hearing (HOH), seem to have remained on the periphery of second language acquisition (SLA) research although they constitute a highly interesting group both from a linguistic as well as a cultural point of view. Since the best approach to understanding how this special minority handles foreign language learning is by first exploring their so-called individual differences, a nationwide research project was launched in Hungary to investigate students’ language learning beliefs, motivation, strategy use and motivated learning behavior. As part of that project, the present paper intends to detail how self-related concepts of hearing impaired students at eight different SN schools  an be described. In order to gain an in-depth understanding, a mixed-method research design was employed. First, a barrier-free instrument was used to measure learner variables among 105 14-19-year-old Deaf and HOH learners. Then 31 individual interviews were conducted with selected students using maximum variety sampling. The quantitative data indicate that Deaf and HOH (D/HH) learners lack pronounced, well-developed and detailed future ideal L2 selves and corresponding visions to guide their learning. Another important finding is the paramount importance of language learning experience for our D/HH participants. Based on the analysis of the qualitative data, we can conclude that students’ language learning experiences are largely shaped by the choice of language used as the medium of education, the intensity and content of the English classes as well as how far students internalize extrinsic motives.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2015, 5, 2; 229-249
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Word Class and Training Method on Vocabulary Learning in a Second Language
Autorzy:
Ludington, Jason D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
vocabulary learning
second language
noun bias
nouns
verbs
Opis:
It is not fully known whether nouns or verbs are easier to learn in a second language. A noun learning advantage has been observed for children in many languages (e.g., Gentner, 1982), but few have examined whether mature second language learners show a similar pattern. In the current study 84 university students were trained with nonce words for 96 familiar, concrete concepts (half nouns, half verbs), half labeled ostensibly, and half in contexts that allowed label meanings to be inferred. Vocabulary knowledge was assessed through recognition tests after a delay of either five minutes or one week. No evidence of a word class advantage was found-participants did not demonstrate a noun advantage. Ostensive training was superior to inferential training at five minutes but not after one week.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2015, 13, 4; 426-449
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Learning English vocabulary from film audio description: A case of Polish sighted students
Nauka słownictwa z audiodeskrypcji do filmu na przykładzie studentów widzących
Autorzy:
Sadowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
deskrypcja
film
niewidomi i słabo widzący
uczenie się języka obcego
incydentalne uczenie się
słownictwo
audio description
the visually impaired
second language learning
incidental learning
vocabulary
Opis:
Audiodeskrypcja opisuje treści wizualne filmu i jest przeznaczona dla widowni niewidomej i słabowidzącej. Jednak, gdy jest używana przez osoby widzące, staje się dodatkowym kanałem komunikacyjnym, dzięki czemu może korzystnie wpływać na uczenie się języka obcego. Audiodeskrypcja zostaje wzmocniona przez towarzyszący jej obraz. W konsekwencji, ta kombinacja werbalnych i wizualnych danych może wspomagać proces uczenia się słownictwa (koncepcja podwójnego kodowania Paivio, teoria multimodalnego uczenia się i nauczania Kressa). Ten artykuł prezentuje zastosowanie audiodeskrypcji w incydentalnym uczeniu się języka angielskiego przez uczniów widzących. Cel tego badania pilotażowego był dwojaki: po pierwsze, sprawdzenie czy uczenie się słownictwa w języku angielskim może być wspomagane przez audiodeskrypcję i po drugie, wypróbowanie metody badawczej. Badanie przeprowadzono na grupie 120 osób uczących się języka angielskiego na uczelni wyższej. Uczestnicy badania byli podzieleni na cztery grupy (dwie kontrolne i dwie eksperymentalne). Narzędzia wykorzystane w badaniu pilotażowym to: pre-testy, oglądanie filmu z audiodeskrypcją (w grupach eksperymentalnych) i bez audiodeskrypcji (w grupach kontrolnych), powtórzone post-testy oraz nagranie ustnej wypowiedzi (tylko w grupie Kontrolnej 2 i w grupie Eksperymentalnej 2). Wstępne obserwacje wskazują, że audio deskrypcja może wspierać uczenie się drugiego języka, jednakże jeszcze wiele zagadnień należałoby dokładniej przeanalizować, np. częstotliwość ekspozycji na audiodeskrypcję, rodzaj audiodeskrypcji, rodzaj i zakres badanego słownictwa oraz liczba uczestników badania.
Film audio description recounts the visual content of the film and it is primarily intended for the visually impaired audience. However, when used by sighted viewers, it provides an extra channel of communication which is reinforced by the simultaneous picture. Consequently, this combination of the visual input and language may facilitate the process of learning vocabulary in the second language (Paivio’s theory of dual-coding, Kress’ theory of multimodal teaching and learning). This paper presents the results of a pilot study investigating the effects of film audio description on incidental learning of English in sighted speakers of Polish. The aim of this pilot study was twofold: firstly, to verify if learning vocabulary in English can be enhanced by the use of film audio description and secondly, to test the research method. The study was carried out on a group of 120 learners of English. The participants were divided into four groups (two control groups and two experimental groups). The research instruments included: pre-tests, watching an excerpt of a film with audio description (experimental groups) and without audio description (control groups), repeated post-tests and oral performance (only in Control 2 and Experimental 2). Preliminary observations suggest that audio description may stimulate vocabulary learning in the second language, but there are still certain issues to be considered: the frequency of exposure to the audio described material, the type of the audio described material, the vocabulary type and size, and the number of participants.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2015, 63, 11; 101-123
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58

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