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Tytuł:
Zakres podmiotowy prawa do petycji w Niemczech
The subjective scope of rights to petition in Germany
Autorzy:
Wichrowski, Filip Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
petition
subjective scope
Germany
Opis:
The subject of this article is the right to petitions specified in Article 17 of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany. This provision regulates the individual’s right to address requests and complaints to public authorities. This publication contains an analysis of this institution with regard to entities that are entitled to exercise this right, as well as entities obliged to consider submitted petitions. The author begins the analysis of the indicated institution be reviewing the evolution of the historical right to petition, which has evolved from the institution of supplication known in ancient Rome. He indicates changes in the subjective scope of the right to petitions, focusing on the achievements of German constitu- tionalism in the 19th century. Next, the current regulation that guarantees the right to petition in Germany in its normative environment is presented. The public authorities that are the addressees of the petition have been analysed, and the scope of duties associated with receiving a complaint or request indicated. Furthermore the author describes particular types of entities that are guaranteed the right to submit petitions under the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany. In this respect, various kinds of restrictions of this right, depending on the type of the petitioner, are identified. The last part of the work contains the characteristics of various forms of petitions due to the type of author and the addressee. Various functions which currently are fulfilled by the institution of petitions were subjected to analysis. In this context, a distinction was made between individual petitions and collective petitions, tak- ing into account their subject matter and the aims intended by the petitioner. The author also shows the future possibility of a development of the discussed institution, describing the public petition to the Bundestag, which has an electronic form.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2018, 2 (22); 79-99
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podlasie w badaniach onomastycznych w przekroju historycznym – stan obecny, zadania i potrzeby
The region of Podlasie in onomastic research from a historical perspective: the present state, objectives and needs
Autorzy:
Dacewicz, Leonarda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Podlasie
badania onomastyczne
zakres chronologiczny
zakres tematyczny
onomastic research
chronological scope
thematic scope
Opis:
The article discusses the extensive scholarly output of linguists investigating the onomastic inventory of Podlasie region: namely, the onomasticians working at the Faculty of Philology of the University of Bialystok. The abundance and variety of the works published so far make them be a considerable input towards the development of Slavic onomastics and a valuable asset to the study of Polish eastern frontier’s history and culture. The publications are indicative of systematically conducted onomastic investigations marked by regionalism presented from an all-Poland, if not a wider, Slavic perspective. This feature seems to be the primary value of the studies in question. Regional onomastic research combine investigation methods of synchronic and diachronic linguistics. They require comprehensive use of historical sources and a close collaboration between linguists (onomasticians), dialectologists and historians, i.e. an excellent knowledge of political, social and cultural history of the region, as well as of the languages spoken by people who have settled and lived there.
Źródło:
Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie; 2018, 18; 89-107
1642-557X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scope ambiguities, monads and strengths
Autorzy:
Grudzińska, J.
Zawadowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
scope ambiguity
continuation monad
strength
Opis:
In this paper, we will discuss three semantically distinct scope assignment strategies: traditional movement strategy, polyadic approach, and continuation-based approach. Since generalized quantifiers on a set X are elements of C(X), which is the value of the continuation monad C on X, quantifier phrases are interpreted as C-computations, in all three approaches. The main goal of this paper is to relate the three strategies to the computational machinery connected to the monad C (strength and derived operations). As will be shown, both the polyadic approach and the continuation-based approach make heavy use of monad constructs. In the traditional movement strategy, monad constructs are not used but we still need them to explain how the three strategies are related and what can be expected of them with regard to handling scopal ambiguities in simple sentences.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2017, 5, 2; 179-227
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What does it take to be a copula?
Autorzy:
Dalmi, Gréte
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1152523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
zero copula
alternative trigger
scope ambiguities
Opis:
This paper argues that copular sentences without an overt copular predicate do project a VP with a phonologically null head, hence so-called “verbless” copular sentences are illusory. Data from Standard Arabic, Spanish, Maltese, Russian, Jamaican Creole, Finnish and Hungarian copular sentences are used to support this claim. It is also claimed here that variation between the habitual property vs. ad hoc property interpretations (traditionally called the individual level vs. stage level distinction) of non-verbal predicates found in copular sentences is closely related to the choice of the copula in multiple BE-system languages. Whilst the current accounts explain this variation by introducing an abstract aspectual operator or an incorporated abstract preposition in the functional layer of the copular predicate, the present proposal derives these interpretive differences from the presence or absence of an OPalt alternative state operator, which can bind the temporal variable of non-verbal predicates in two ways. Negation and temporal adverbials show scope ambiguity in copular sentences. They either take scope over the whole proposition or only over the non-verbal predicate. Such interpretive differences are demonstrated in Russian and Hungarian in Section 4 of this paper, however, they are taken to be valid cross-linguistically. These amibiguities cannot be explained under the “verbless copular sentence” account but fall out naturally from the “zero copula” analysis. The “alternative state” approach can be extended to dream narratives and other non-veridical contexts, which serve as alternative triggers. The existing analyses have nothing to say about such contexts.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2016, 2, 1
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What does it take to be a copula?
Autorzy:
Dalmi, Gréte
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
zero copula
alternative trigger
scope ambiguities
Opis:
This paper argues that copular sentences without an overt copular predicate do project a VP with a phonologically null head, hence so-called “verbless” copular sentences are illusory. Data from Standard Arabic, Spanish, Maltese, Russian, Jamaican Creole, Finnish and Hungarian copular sentences are used to support this claim. It is also claimed here that variation between the habitual property vs. ad hoc property interpretations (traditionally called the individual level vs. stage level distinction) of non-verbal predicates found in copular sentences is closely related to the choice of the copula in multiple BE-system languages. Whilst the current accounts explain this variation by introducing an abstract aspectual operator or an incorporated abstract preposition in the functional layer of the copular predicate, the present proposal derives these interpretive differences from the presence or absence of an OPalt alternative state operator, which can bind the temporal variable of non-verbal predicates in two ways. Negation and temporal adverbials show scope ambiguity in copular sentences. They either take scope over the whole proposition or only over the non-verbal predicate. Such interpretive differences are demonstrated in Russian and Hungarian in Section 4 of this paper, however, they are taken to be valid cross-linguistically. These amibiguities cannot be explained under the “verbless copular sentence” account but fall out naturally from the “zero copula” analysis. The “alternative state” approach can be extended to dream narratives and other non-veridical contexts, which serve as alternative triggers. The existing analyses have nothing to say about such contexts.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2016, 2, 1; 1-28
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Języki słowiańskie i litewski w korpusach równoległych Clarin-PL
Autorzy:
Koseska-Toszewa, Violetta
Roszko, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
multilingual parallel corpora
semantic annotation
scope quantification
Opis:
Slavic languages and the Lithuanian language in the Clarin-PL parallel corporaThe Clarin Eric and Clarin-PL strategic scientific purpose is to support humanistic research in a multicultural and multilingual Europe. Polish researchers put the emphasis on building a bridge between the Polish language and Polish linguistic technologies and other European languages and their linguistic technologies. So far, the Polish scientific community has mainly focused on Polish-English connections. Clarin-PL has been developing the first and only multilingual corpora of the Polish language in conjunction with other Slavic languages and the Lithuanian language: the Polish-Bulgarian-Russian Parallel Corpus and the Polish- Lithuanian Parallel Corpus. The parallel corpora created by the ISS PAS Corpus Linguistics and Semantics Team break through the existing “canons” and allow scientists access to interlinked multilingual language resources – in the first phase limited to the languages of the three Slavic groups and the Lithuanian language. In the article, the authors present very detailed information on their original system of the semantic annotation of scope quantification in multilingual parallel corpora, hitherto unused in the subject literature. Due to the system’s originality, the semantic annotation is carried out manually. Identification of particular values of scope quantification in a sentence and the hereby presented attempts of its recording are supported by long-term research conducted by an international team of linguists and computer scientists / mathematicians developing the issue of quantification of names, time and aspect in natural languages. Języki słowiańskie i litewski w korpusach równoległych Clarin-PLStrategicznym celem naukowym Clarin ERIC i Clarin-PL jest wspieranie badań humanistycznych w wielokulturowej i wielojęzycznej Europie. Dla polskich badaczy ważna jest budowa pomostu między językiem polskim, polskimi technologiami językowymi a innymi językami europejskimi i na ich rzecz opracowanymi technologiami językowymi. Dotychczas w nauce polskiej największy nacisk był kładziony na powiązania polsko-angielskie. Clarin-PL opracowuje zatem pierwsze jak dotąd wielojęzyczne korpusy języka polskiego w zestawieniu z innymi językami słowiańskimi oraz z językiem litewskim: Korpus równoległy polsko-bułgarsko-rosyjski i Korpus równoległy polsko-litewski. Tworzone przez Zespół Lingwistyki Korpusowej i Semantyki (IS PAN) korpusy równoległe przełamują dotychczasowe „kanony” i udostępniają nauce powiązane wielojęzyczne zasoby – w pierwszym etapie ograniczone do języków trzech grup słowiańskich oraz języka litewskiego. W artykule autorzy przedstawiają bardzo szczegółową informację o zastosowanej po raz pierwszy w literaturze przedmiotu anotacji semantycznej dotyczącej kwantyfikacji zakresowej w wielojęzycznych korpusach równoległych. Z powodu swojego rozległego zakresu i nowatorstwa ta anotacja semantyczna jest nanoszona ręcznie. Identyfikacja poszczególnych wartości kwantyfikacji zakresowej w zdaniu oraz przedstawiane tu próby jej zapisu są poparte wieloletnimi badaniami międzynarodowego zespołu lingwistów i matematyków-informatyków opracowujących zagadnienie kwantyfikacji imion, czasu i aspektu w językach naturalnych.
Źródło:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2016, 51
2392-2435
0081-7090
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Modification of the Subformula Property for a Modal Logic
Autorzy:
Takano, Mitio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
subformula property
modal logic
sequent calculus
scope of □
Opis:
A modified subformula property for the modal logic KD with the additionalaxiom □ ◊(A ∨ B) ⊃ □ ◊ A ∨ □ ◊B is shown. A new modification of the notion of subformula is proposed for this purpose. This modification forms a natural extension of our former one on which modified subformula property for the modal logics K5, K5D and S4.2 has been shown ([2] and [4]). The finite model property as well as decidability for the logic follows from this.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2020, 49, 3; 255-268
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A proof-theoretic approach to scope ambiguity in compositional vector space models
Autorzy:
Wijnholds, G. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
proof theory
scope ambiguity
compositional vector space models
bialgebra
Opis:
We investigate the extent to which compositional vector space models can be used to account for scope ambiguity in quantified sentences (of the form Every man loves some woman). Such sentences containing two quantifiers introduce two readings, a direct scope reading and an inverse scope reading. This ambiguity has been treated in a vector space model using bialgebras by Hedges and Sadrzadeh (2016) and Sadrzadeh (2016), though without an explanation of the mechanism by which the ambiguity arises. We combine a polarised focussed sequent calculus for the non-associative Lambek calculus NL, as described in Moortgat and Moot (2011), with the vector-based approach to quantifier scope ambiguity. In particular, we establish a procedure for obtaining a vector space model for quantifier scope ambiguity in a derivational way.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2018, 6, 2; 261-286
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drogi ku doskonałości. Laboratorium drogowe w Bydgoszczy
Roads towards perfection. Road laboratory in Bydgoszcz
Autorzy:
Ptasznik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/162007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
Tematy:
Bydgoszcz
drogownictwo
laboratorium
zakres działalności
road engineering
laboratory
activity scope
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia historię i stan obecny Laboratorium Drogowego przy GDDKiA Oddział w Bydgoszczy. Ukazuje pionierskie lata powstania instytucji, jej dalszy rozwój, pomimo licznych zmian strukturalnych i wreszcie teraźniejszość jednostki wraz z jej aktualnymi możliwościami w służbie ciągłej poprawy jakości budowanych dróg na terenie województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego.
The article depicts a history and a present day of GDDKiA Bydgoszcz Branch Road Laboratory. It presents the pioneer years of building an institution and its development though a number of structural transformations. Finally, it shows that Technology Division has real possibilities to improve the qualities of road engineering within Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Źródło:
Przegląd Budowlany; 2018, 89, 4; 58-60
0033-2038
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Budowlany
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why-questions, topicality and intervention effects in Chinese
Autorzy:
Jin, Dawei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1152522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
intervention effects
why-questions
illocutionary acts
wide-scope indefinites
Mandarin Chinese
Opis:
This paper revisits intervention effects in Mandarin Chinese why-questions. I present new data showing that the ability for quantifiers to induce intervention hinges upon their monotonicity and their ability to be interpreted as topics. I then develop a semantic account that correlates topicality with monotone properties. Furthermore, I propose that why-questions in Chinese are idiosyncratic in that why directly merges at a high scope position that stays above a propositional argument. Combining the semantic idiosyncrasies of why-questions with the wide scope behaviors of topicality, I conclude that my account explains a wide range of intervention phenomena in terms of interpretation failure.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2016, 2, 1
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
'Hook - up' in the sexual culture of Polish and Ukrainian students - a communique of research
Autorzy:
Urszula, Kempińska,
Mykola, Rudenko,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
hook-up culture
conditions
hook-up effects
scope of the phenomenon
Opis:
'Hook -ups'- emotionally uninvolved sexual encounters are becoming more and more rooted in popular culture, reflecting the changing social and sexual attitudes. Hook-up behavior may include a wide range of sexual activities such as kisses, oral sex and penetration. Hook-up raises the anxiety of many researchers due to many negative consequences, such as sexual violence, sexually transmitted diseases, emotional disorders and / or unplanned pregnancy. The aim of the study was to answer the question: how often do Polish and Ukrainian students take sexual relations with strangers?
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2018, 5(1); 50-57
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konsultacje społeczne jako forma dialogu ze społecznością lokalną
Social consultations as a form of dialogue with local society
Autorzy:
Czopek, Miłosz
Żołnierczyk, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Jana Wyżykowskiego
Tematy:
dialog
konsultacje
społeczność lokalna
zakres
pojęcie
consultations
local society
scope
concept
Opis:
Social consultations constitute a form of the two-way communication between the consultant and the consulted. In accordance with the regulations concerning commune, county and voivodship goverments the entity eligible to participate in social consultations are the inhabitants of any given territorial government unit. The authors discuss the legal basics, the scope of the entity and subject, and the rules for conducting social consultations.
Konsultacje społeczne stanowią formę dwustronnej komunikacji między konsultującym a konsultowanym. Zgodnie z przepisami ustaw o samorządzie gminy, powiatu i województwa podmiotem uprawnionym do udziału w konsultacjach społecznych są mieszkańcy danej jednostki samorządu terytorialnego. Autorzy tekstu omawiają podstawy prawne, zakres podmiotowy i przedmiotowy oraz zasady przeprowadzania konsultacji społecznych.
Źródło:
Społeczności Lokalne. Studia Interdyscyplinarne; 2017, 1; rb.ujw.pl/local
2544-5545
Pojawia się w:
Społeczności Lokalne. Studia Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polycriterial diagnostics of the enterprise development
Autorzy:
Kuzmin, O. Ye.
Melnyk, O. H.
Mukan, O. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
polycriterial diagnostics
development
development quality
development scope
integral level of development
Opis:
The method of polycriterial diagnostics of enterprise development on the basis of determination of the integral level of its development considering the development vscope and quality was developed. The model of calculation of integral levels of the development scope and quality was formed, the list of business-indicators that serve as basis for complex diagnostics of enterprise development was sustained.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2012, 1, 3; 55-63
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Restoring the dignity of the nursing and midwifery professions in a confrontation with the psychological and psychiatric consequences of a terrorist attack on the human body
Autorzy:
Mazurkiewicz, D.W.
Piechocka, D.I.
Strzelecka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
y. Keywords: Mental disorders
terrorism
public health
scope of practice
symptoms.
Opis:
On October 9-10, 2017, the International Scientific Conference „Polish, European and Global Nursing” was held in Warsaw, Poland. The main organizer of the conference was the National Council of Nurses and Midwives in Warsaw. The event was an excellent opportunity to seriously discuss the situation of nurses and midwives and other topics in a large group of experts, pondering such issues as how to restore the dignity and prestige of the profession, and also how to initiate a discussion on the psychological and psychiatric consequences of a terrorist attack on the human body.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(2); 131-133
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why-questions, topicality and intervention effects in Chinese
Autorzy:
Jin, Dawei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
intervention effects
why-questions
illocutionary acts
wide-scope indefinites
Mandarin Chinese
Opis:
This paper revisits intervention effects in Mandarin Chinese why-questions. I present new data showing that the ability for quantifiers to induce intervention hinges upon their monotonicity and their ability to be interpreted as topics. I then develop a semantic account that correlates topicality with monotone properties. Furthermore, I propose that why-questions in Chinese are idiosyncratic in that why directly merges at a high scope position that stays above a propositional argument. Combining the semantic idiosyncrasies of why-questions with the wide scope behaviors of topicality, I conclude that my account explains a wide range of intervention phenomena in terms of interpretation failure.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2016, 2, 1; 91-113
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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