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Wyszukujesz frazę "school aggression" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Trening empatii jako metoda zapobiegania zachowaniom agresywnym w grupie dzieci w młodszym wieku szkolnym – doniesienia wstępne
The influence of empathy training as the way to prevent aggressive behaviours of primary school children – preliminary reports
Autorzy:
Wild, Ewelina
Lickiewicz, Jakub
Makara-Studzińska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
aggression
aggression prevention
primary school children
empathy
empathy training
agresja
zapobieganie wykluczeniu społecznemu
młodszy wiek szkolny
trening empatii
Opis:
The work concerns the issue of the influence of the training on the empathy and the aggression in group of children 6–9 years old. The subject of the research was to determine the level of aggression in group of children 6–9 years old, conducting training of empathy, and re-examination of the level of aggression. Aggression was examinated by modified version of questionnare ‟My life in school” created by Tiny Arora, with polish adaptation by Tomasz Kołodziejczyk. The empathy training included eight exercises, the aim of which was to develop skills related with empathy. There was 100 students of elementary school in the study group, 52 girls and 48 boys. A conducted statistical analysis confirmed the correlation between the empathy training and the level of aggression in whole study group. However, a hypothesis about relationship between sex and effectiveness of training weren’t confirmed. Both boys and girls empathy training brought results, although it was more effective in first group. The empathy training was proven to be effective. It reduced the level of aggression in the study group of 100 children 6–9 years old. These findings prompted to number of doubts and thoughts about its implementa on and encouraged to reflection the improvement of future research trials. It is certain, however, that empathy training reduces aggression and can be an effective tool in dealing with aggression at school.
Praca dotyczy problemu wpływu treningu empatii na poziom agresji u dzieci w wieku 6–9 lat. Przedmiotem badań jest określenie poziomu agresji u tychże, przeprowadzenie treningu empatii, a następnie ponowne zbadanie poziomu agresji. Agresję badano zmodyfikowaną wersją kwestionariusza „Moje życie w szkole”, opracowanego przez Tiny Arora i zaadoptowanego w wersji polskiej przez Tomasza Kołodziejczyka. Trening obejmował osiem ćwiczeń, których celem było rozwinięcie umiejętności związanych z empatią. Badania empiryczne zrealizowano wśród dzieci w wieku 6–9 lat, czyli uczniów klas 1–3 szkoły podstawowej. W grupie badanej znalazło się sto dzieci: 52 dziewczynki, 48 chłopców. Przeprowadzona analiza statystyczna potwierdziła związek pomiędzy treningiem empatii a poziomem agresji w badanej grupie. Nie potwierdzono natomiast hipotezy o związku płci i skuteczności treningu. Zarówno u chłopców, jak i u dziewczynek trening empatii przyniósł rezultaty, chociaż w grupie chłopców były one lepsze. Trening empatii okazał się skuteczny. Zmniejszył poziom agresji w badanej grupie stu dzieci w wieku 6–9 lat w ciągu jednego tygodnia. Badanie nasunęło szereg wątpliwości i przemyśleń dotyczących jego wykonania i skłoniło do refleksji nad udoskonaleniem przyszłych prób badawczych. Pewne jest jednak, że trening empatii obniża poziom agresji i może stanowić skuteczne narzędzie w radzeniu sobie z agresją w szkole.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 4; 19-31
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The study of the aggression of the junior schoolchildren with the disorders of speech development of projective picture methods
Autorzy:
Olena, Belova,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-01
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
kinds and types of aggression
early elementary school kids with a speech development disorder
kids with phonetic underdeveloped speech
phonetic-phonemic underdeveloped speech
unsharply manifested general speech underdevelopment
Opis:
This article introduces the results of studies on aggression among early elementary school kids with the disorder of speech development (henceforth the abbreviation used is: DSD - disorder of speech development). According to the results of the summary of the scientific methods three types of aggression and six pro-types of aggression and also their symptoms have been found: a self-controlled type of aggression includes controlled and completed pro-types of aggression; a hidden type – protective and depressive; a behavior type – demonstrative and physical. There have been discoveries of sides of aggression and levels of aggression shown in kids with normal physical and psychological development and also in kids with phonetic underdeveloped speech (henceforth the abbreviation used is: PhUS – phonetic underdeveloped speech), phonetic-phonemic underdeveloped speech (henceforth the abbreviation used is: Ph-PhUS – phonetic-phonemic underdeveloped speech) and unsharply manifested general speech underdevelopment (henceforth the abbreviation used is: UGSU – unsharply manifested general speech underdevelopment). This paper also presents a comparison of specific signs of aggression in three subjects: “I am an individual”, “I am in a family”, “I am in the society”.
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2017, 4(2); 97-102
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The peculiarities of emotional state of children with speech disorders
Autorzy:
Olena, Belova,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-12
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
kinds and types of aggression
early elementary school kids with the disorder of speech development
kids with phonetic underdeveloped speech
phonetic-phonemic underdeveloped speech
slovenly manifested general speech underdevelopment
Opis:
The state of the aggression problem in the junior schoolchildren with typical psychophysical development and disordered speech in the scientific psychological-pedagogical literature of our and foreign countries is analyzed in this paper. The topicality of this problem in remedial pedagogy and special psychology is found out. The evaluation criteria by types and subtypes of aggression are determined (the self-regulated type includes controlled and competitive subtypes; the latent type of aggression is divided into protective and depressive; the behavioral type includes demonstrative and physical subtypes of aggression). The peculiarities of manifestation (by types and subtypes) of the aggression state, modelling in minds of different types of behavior, the awareness of the internal and external mechanisms of aggression and manifestation of aggression in actions are considered. The aggression manifestation in the junior schoolchildren with typical psychophysical development and disordered speech are studied (henceforth we use the abbreviation: a disorder of speech development – DSD) in the different research fields, specifically, “I am an individual”, “I am in a family”, “I am in the society”. The comparison of the aggression levels among junior pupils with normal physical and psychological development and also in kids with phonetic underdeveloped speech (henceforth we use the abbreviation: phonetic underdeveloped speech – PhUS), phonetic-phonemic underdeveloped speech (henceforth we use the abbreviation: phonetic-phonemic underdeveloped speech – Ph-PhUS) and slovenly manifested general speech underdevelopment (henceforth we use the abbreviation: slovenly manifested general speech underdevelopment – UGSU) is considered.
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2020, 7(1); 64-68
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teachers’ aggressive and violent behaviours towards students with mild intellectual disabilities in three forms of education
Autorzy:
Buchnat, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
teacher
school
student with mild intellectual disabilities
aggression and violence
Opis:
Aggression and violence has become a regular part of school reality. The ongoing legal changes in the education system have provided children with mild intellectual disabilities the opportunity to study in three forms of education: mainstream schools, integration classes and special schools. Unfortunately, the results of many studies have revealed that students with disabilities are more likely to be subject to peer victimization, particularly in various forms of inclusive education. In view of such facts, the question arises whether, and if so, how and with what frequency students with mild intellectual disabilities in various forms of education experience aggression and violence perpetrated by teachers. This seems particularly important because of the role that teachers play in building a sense of security in students, especially those with mild intellectual disabilities. The results of the study revealed a much higher level of aggression and violence experienced by students with mild intellectual disabilities perpetrated by teachers working in mainstream schools compared to those working in special schools. This fact raises great reservations regarding the teachers’ attitude towards students with mild intellectual disabilities and the level of their preparation for effective work with such students.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2020, 29; 97-115
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SAFETY AND SECURITY IN EDUCATION: A TEACHER’S PERSPECTIVE
Autorzy:
Malwina, Dankiewicz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
safety and security in education
school aggression
aggression toward a teacher
school intervention procedures in emergency situations
Opis:
The article presents the problem of safety and security in school from the perspective of a teacher. The scope of the phenomenon and the types of aggression experienced by teachers and other school staff are described. Psychological and sociological research, and legal provisions on aggression and violence against a teacher are presented, as well as examples of aggressive behaviors in schools and system solutions for dealing with them. It is identified the need for a clear school system of social conduct standards and penalties for dangerous behaviors, as well as intervention procedures in emergency situations, taking into account the actions in the event of aggression or violence against a teacher.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 19; 78-94
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety and security in education: a student’s perspective. School-based prevention programs
Autorzy:
Malwina, Dankiewicz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
safety and security in education
school aggression and violence
school-based prevention program
The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP)
Aggression Replacement Training (ART)
Opis:
The article presents the problem of safety and security in school from the perspective of a student. The necessity of system solutions for dealing with the phenomena of aggression and violence in schools and the need for the introduction of prevention programs in schools was indicated. The paper presents an analysis of the undertaken so far by the schools prevention activities which have not led to a decrease in the most common pathological behaviors among children and adolescents. The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP), taking into account the remedial measures at the school, classes and individuals level and model Aggression Replacement Training (ART) recommended by the Ministry of National Education were presented.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 17; 40-51
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SAFETY AND SECURITY IN EDUCATION: A STUDENT’S PERSPECTIVE. A REVIEW OF RESEARCH AND LEGAL REGULATIONS REGARDING THE AGGRESSION IN SCHOOL
Autorzy:
Malwina, Dankiewicz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
safety and security in education
school aggression and violence
student rights
school-based prevention program
Opis:
The article presents the problem of safety and security in school from the perspective of a student. The scope of the phenomenon and the types of aggression and violence experienced by students from their peers and teachers were described. Psychological and sociological research showing the general upward trend of aggressive behavior and violence, as well as student rights to the protection and regulating its functioning in school were presented. It was indicated the necessity of system solutions for dealing with the phenomena of aggression and violence in schools and the need for the introduction of prevention programs in schools.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 18; 21-38
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rytualne i nierytualne oblicze „fali” w szkole
The Ritual and Non-ritual Aspects of Hazing at School
Autorzy:
Jaskulska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1074997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
rite of passage
initiation
hazing at school
aggression at school
Opis:
In the paper I ask whether the similarities between the institutional hazing and tribal rites of initiation, pointed to by authors who describe this phenomenon, make it possible to talk about a ritual character of the brutal phenomenon of how freshmen are treated by older students, and if they do, then how can it translate into potential preventive measures. I discuss this issue based on the example of hazing at school. Having chosen the distinctive features of the rites of passage as my point of reference, I refer to school hazing as a pseudo-rite and I recommend taking into account its ritual character and the non-ritual objectives it completes in the preventive and repair measures at school.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2017, 43; 113-128
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozmiary nieprzystosowania społecznego uczniów warszawskich szkół podstawowych
The extent of social maladjustment among children of Warsaw elementary schools
Autorzy:
Ostrihanska, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699042.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
nieprzystosowanie społeczne
szkoła podstawowa
uczniowie warszawscy
nieprzystosowanie szkolne
demoralizacja
kradzież
wagary
agresja
spożywanie alkoholu
social maladjustment
primary school
Warsaw students
school maladjustment
demoralization
theft
truancy
aggression
alcohol consumption
Opis:
In the school year 1976/77 the Department of Criminology, Institute of State and Law, Polish Academy of Sciences, began research whose object was - among others - to ascertain the extent of social maladjustment among children from Warsaw elementary schools. As socially maladjusted were recognized children, whose behavior was characterized by a complex of comparatively persistent symptoms pointing to inobservance by those children of fundamental rules of behavior obligatory for the youth of this age (that is, truancy, hour-long gallivating round the streets without control, keeping company of demoralized colleagues, thefts, running away from home, drinking, taking drugs, sexual demoralization, vandalism, aggression). In the study were included all children of 3rd- 8th grades of 50 elementary schools in Warsaw: it was a random sample from all schools of this type in the city. There were over 600 classes included in the study, with the total of 17,662 children aged 9- 15.             The main object of the study was to find out how many children with the symptoms of social maladjustment there are among the pupils of grades 3- 8. It was to be achieved by obtaining information from the teachers about those among their pupils whose behavior covered by the definition of social maladjustment as presented above.             The extent of social maladjustment among the children of Warsaw elementary schools was found to be substantial, as there were 6.5% of socially maladjusted children in the classes examined (10% of the boys and 2.7% of the girls). The extent is greater in the higher grades (there were as many as 15.4% of socially maladjusted boys and 4.4% of such girls in the 8th grade), and lower in the lower grades (respectively 7.4% of boys and 1.4% of girls in the 3rd grade). From the 7th grade an exceptionally distinct increase is pronounced.             The percentage of boys revealing symptoms of social maladjustment is 3,7 times higher than that of girls. Among girls, there is a more pronounced increase in the extent of social maladjustment in higher grades as compared with lower grades, than it is the case among boys. Among the eldest girls the symptoms of social maladjustment intensified than among the eldest boys.             The study revealed also large differences in the extent of social maladjustment among different schools. The percentage of socially maladjusted children ranged from 2.3% in the ’’best” school to 17% in the "worst" one. The classes in the "worsts" schools were found to be smaller than those in the “best” ones where the disclosure of a smaller number of socially maladjustment children could have been connected with the poorer acquaintance of the teachers with their pupils in larger classes. The districts of the “worst” schools were also often defined by the head-masters as "difficult”, that is inhabited by families estimated by them as unfavorable educational environment.             The definition of social maladjustment assumed in the study revealed first of all the children who: gallivanted (77% of socially maladjusted boys and 75% of girls), played truant (70% of boys and 79% of girls), kept company of demoralized colleagues (55 and 44% respectively). The next most frequently occurring type of behavior was stealing (1/3 of boys and 1/5 of girls), while it was seldom that the children with the symptoms of social maladjustment were considered as drinking alcohol (merely 16% of boys and 14% of girls), which result not only from the fact that the children start drinking in the higher grades, but also from the teachers being only poorly informed as to the extent of drinking among their pupils. Running away from home occurs seldom among the socially maladjusted children (13% of boys and 15% of girls), as well as the symptoms of sexual demoralization (which were, however, found in as many as 20% of socially maladjusted girls from the highest grade, and in only 5% of boys from this grade); the teachers gave no information whatever as to the taking of drugs by socially maladjusted children.             In the obtained picture of social maladjustment among school children there was a variety of the types of behavior regarded as symptoms of maladjustment; the intercorrelations between separate symptoms were not strong. Connections between these symptoms are more frequent and stronger in the case of children from higher grades, in whom the process of social maladjustment is more intense. The child from the 3rd grade defined as socially maladjusted is first of all a neglected child: gallivanting, playing truant, keeping company of demoralized colleagues, often behaving aggressively. Among the 8th grade children a larger cumulation of various types of behavior was found and also other symptoms were noted much more frequently. In the lower grades, truancy is the behavior which initiates and intensifies the process of social maladjustment: among those playing truant the cumulation of other symptoms can be found much more often than among other children. In the case of older boys, it is the company of demoralized colleagues that acquires the initiating and intensifying role in the process of social maladjustment.. It increases and shapes aggressive attitudes, provides patterns and encouragement to drinking alcohol, and is also conducive to gallivanting, stealing and sexual demoralization.             According to the teachers, the majority (over 2/3) of the socially maladjusted children had severe learning problems, which had distinct repercussion on their unsatisfactory school progress. Such children were termed maladjusted to school education. Apart from the socially maladjusted children, the teachers also named 6,2% of boys and 3,5% of girls from the examined classes as revealing symptoms of school maladjustment. Every sixth boy from the classes included in the study was socially maladjusted or maladjusted to school, and every sixteenth girl. As the children grew up, there was a trend to cumulation of the symptoms of social and school maladjustment in them. Among the socially maladjusted boys from the lowest grades, an essential dependence was found between their reading and writing problems and their truancy, which - as stated above - initiates the process of social maladjustment in these grades. When asked about the causes of the child’s learning problems, which occur among the half of socially maladjusted children, the teachers indicated the insufficient care at home and bad family situation as the cause. Among boys, this cause is particularly important in the case of socially maladjusted children from lower grades (2/3 of all cases), and diminishes in the higher grades when - according to the teachers - it is the child himself who is to blame, particularly for his laziness.             According to the teachers, among the families of socially maladjusted children those are prevailing who - for various reasons - are incapable of coping with their protective and educational tasks. Among the socially maladjusted children, the contribution of those from incomplete families (approximately 1/3 of the families of socially maladjusted boys and as many as 42.2% of the families of girls) and those brought up by mothers alone (approximately 1/4 of boys and 1/3 of girls) is much greater than in the average population. The degree of education of the parents is usually low with physical workers prevailing, and while the fathers usually have some professional training, the majority of mothers have no profession at all. In the families examined both parents usually work out of home (which is typical of a Polish urban family).             In the families of over 1/3 of maladjusted boys and nearly 1/2 of girls, there are conditions that decided about their distinct socially deprived character as educational environment. According to the teachers, alcoholism or excessive drinking of one of the parent accurs in over 1/3 of these families. The family background of socially maladjusted girls is more socially negative than this of boys. The intensity of negative characteristics of the environment was particularly explicit among the children whose social and school maladjustment symptoms were cumulated.             The majority of socially maladjusted children had learning problems concerning at least two school subjects. The majority had also problems in learning to read and write and were still below the level of their grade at the time of the study as regards their command of these skills which are essential for school education.             Protective and educational activities undertaken by schools in respect of socially maladjusted children are minimal as compared with the needs. Only 10% of boys and 15% of girls visit day-rooms or day stay-in schools. As few as 11% of boys and 8% of girls attend youth clubs in the culture clubs. While the day-rooms and day stay-in schools are visited by children from worse family environment, usually those taken better care of in their families attend youth clubs.             A large part (approximately 2/3) of socially maladjusted children were included in the "summer holiday action” and participated in holiday camps. Also, regarding a large part of them psychologists and educators were consulted; however, the teachers await assistance of guidance centre not only in the form of diagnosis but also of a long-term treatment of maladjusted child and his family.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1982, VIII-IX; 191-231
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retrospektywne spojrzenie na przemoc rówieśniczą w szkole
Autorzy:
Tłuściak-Deliowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
aggression
violence
bullying
aggression at school
bullied
bully
teacher
retrospective study
Opis:
Research on bullying in schools (1) are taken mainly in the quantitative methodology and (2) are conducted mainly on the regular basis in order to diagnose the phenomenon, evaluating its size and severity, as well as its determinants. The main aim of article is to present results of retrospective study on the experience of peer violence (e.g. the bully, bullied and bystander) at school (primary, middle and high school), with a particular focus on written statements of respondents. The data source was autobiographical memory of young adults. The study was conducted in the current academic year 2014/2015 among pedagogy students of the specialties of teacher education. As a result, the retrospective qualitative data about school experience of young adults were collected. Accept descriptions revealed a variety of personal experiences of respondents associated with peer violence at school, mainly from the perspective of its bystanders and victims. Data also provide a unique account of how adults view and perceived their school experiences.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2016, 3(113); 11-32
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychosocial risks at work of supportive teacher - case study
Autorzy:
Jasik-Ślęzak, Jolanta
Kasian, Serhii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
work safety
supportive teacher
special school
psychosocial hazards
aggression
disability
accidents at work
preventive actions
bezpieczeństwo pracy
nauczyciel wspomagający
szkoła specjalna
zagrożenia psychospołeczne
agresja
niepełnosprawność
wypadki przy pracy
działania profilaktyczne
Opis:
Work in a special school as a supportive teacher of disabled children requires experience and mental resilience. The supportive teacher is exposed to a whole range of difficult behaviors of the child (i.e. psychosocial risks), including aggression, which brings many other threats with a dangerous nature (accidental). In this paper the results of research conducted among supportive teachers from one of the Polish special schools have been presented. The research contains the identification of psychosocial risks and, as a consequence, indications of ailments observed by the supportive teachers. The results of the conducted survey concern the type of threats with particular emphasis on psychosocial risks, as well as preventive activities that minimize the effects of these threats. In addition, the respondents indicated the extent of professional work on private and family life. The research tool used in this study is a questionnaire divided into three parts: hazard identification, assessment of psychosocial risks and potential effects of their occurrence, and subjective assessment of the impact of professional work on private life.
Źródło:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2019, 1, 1; 265-270
2657-5450
Pojawia się w:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profilaktyka agresji w pracy nauczyciela w perspektywie edukacyjnej analizy transakcyjnej
Autorzy:
Pankowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/606595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
preventing aggression at school, Educational Transactional Analysis, teachers’ knowledge and self-awareness.
profilaktyka agresji w szkole, edukacyjna analiza transakcyjna, wiedza i samoświadomość nauczycieli.
Opis:
The author, pointing to research results on the phenomenon of aggression among children and adolescents, postulates the need for schools to take more effective means to prevent aggression. She proposes using transactional analysis as a psychological theory and its application in education as a pedagogical practice. She discusses selected concepts connected with transactional analysis (Ego states, transactions, life positions, strokes, discounting, and passivity) and their links with the problem of aggression. She also shows how knowing these concepts may help teachers understand the roots of students’ aggressive behaviour, respond adequately, and take preventive actions. This article is only an outline of the issue presenting the potential of educational transactional analysis as the basis of educators’ and class teachers’ pedagogical work, with particular emphasis on preventing aggression
Autorka, wskazując na wyniki badań dotyczące zjawiska agresji dzieci i młodzieży, przedstawia konieczność podejmowania przez szkoły bardziej skutecznych działań w zakresie profilaktyki agresji. W tym celu proponuje wykorzystanie analizy transakcyjnej jako teorii psychologicznej i jej zastosowań w edukacji jako praktyki pedagogicznej. Omawia wybrane koncepcje z zakresu edukacyjnej analizy transakcyjnej (stany Ja, transakcje, pozycje życiowe, znaki rozpoznania, dyskontowanie i pasywność) i ich powiązania z problemem agresywności. Ukazuje, w jaki sposób wiedza na temat tych koncepcji może pomoc nauczycielom w rozumieniu źródeł agresywnych zachowań uczniów, wyborze reakcji adekwatnych do sytuacji oraz kierunków działań profilaktycznych. W artykule został przedstawiony jedynie zarys problematyki, aby przedstawić potencjał edukacyjnej analizy transakcyjnej jako podstawy pracy pedagogicznej nauczycieli i wychowawców, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem profilaktyki agresji.
Źródło:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2019, 38, 3
0137-6136
Pojawia się w:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profilaktyka agresji i przemocy w środowisku rodzinnym i szkolnym
Aggression and violence among children and youths of school age
Autorzy:
Cichosz, Wojciech
Tyburska, Arleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
agresja
przemoc
źródła dysfunkcji
szkoła
rodzina
poziomy działań profilaktycznych
szkolny program profilaktyki
aggression
violence
sources of disfunction
school
family
levels of prevention activities
school program of prevention
Opis:
Temat agresji i przemocy wśród dzieci i młodzieży jest przedmiotem wielu badań naukowych. Szybki rozwój cywilizacyjny, coraz wcześniejsza inicjacja przestępcza dzieci i młodzieży zmusza do podejmowania wzmożonych działań zapobiegających eskalacji agresji i przemocy. Ukazanie istoty, przyczyn, a także sposobów zapobiegania agresji i przemocy występującej wśród dzieci i młodzieży, uświadomienie społeczeństwu zasięgu owego zjawiska oraz konsekwencji podejmowania działań agresywnych i przemocowych przez młodych ludzi sprzyja zrozumieniu istoty problemu. Zjawiska agresji i przemocy dotyczą wszystkich grup wiekowych, jednak uzasadniony niepokój budzi fakt, że coraz częściej dotykają one dzieci i młodzież, mając miejsce zarówno w środowisku szkolnym, jak i rodzinnym. Toteż działania profilaktyczne muszą być podejmowane właśnie przez rodziny i placówki oświatowe. Czytelna postawa rodziców i wychowawców, realizowanie założeń programów wychowawczych i profilaktyki w szkołach odgrywają ważną rolę w zapobieganiu agresji i przemocy. Wspomaganie ucznia w pokonywaniu trudności, ograniczanie i eliminowanie czynników ryzyka zaburzających prawidłowy rozwój psychiczny i fizyczny dzieci i młodzieży oraz inicjowanie i wzmacnianie elementów chroniących to ważne sposoby przeciwdziałania opisywanemu zjawisku.
The topic of aggression among children and adolescence has become a subject of many scientific studies. Fast civilisation development as well as earlier criminal initiation amongst children and the youth forces to undertake intensified observations and prepare written applications, which are available for the society in general. The aim of the thesis is to show the essense, causes and possible ways of preventing aggression as well as violence which occur among children and the youth but also to make the society aware of range of the phenomenon and consequences of aggressive and violent activities undertaken by young people. The statistical data and legal regulations with regard to antisocial behavior, which appear among children and teenagers, have been approached. Sources of disfunction, which have been introduced in the present thesis, are personal and individual features who reveal disturbing symptoms and also family and school surroundings. The last point has been dedicated to the aspect of showing an important role of the parents and the teachers in preventing antisocial behaviour, preparing school program of prevention but also traditional and new classification of prevention activities.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2014, 35; 93-110
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz siebie ofiar przemocy szkolnej. Analiza negacji w narracjach
The self-concept of school violence victims. Analysis of the negations in narratives
Autorzy:
Łukasiewicz, Kalina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
przemoc szkolna, obraz siebie, ofiara przemocy szkolnej, dręczenie, agresja szkolna, negacje
school violence, self-image, school violence victim, bullying, school aggression, negations
Opis:
The objective. The purpose of the research was to present the self-concept of young people experiencing school violence that is being disclosed within their narratives. Methodology. The entries in Internet forums of 33 school violence victims have been analyzed. 13 of them were related to the recent experiences, the remaining 21 described in the ones from past. The narratives have been analyzed against the negations included within. The following have been taken into consideration: number of the negations, their kind, functions and the substance. Basing on their substance the self-concept of the school violence victims has been reconstructed. The results. School violence victims characterizes low self-esteem. They find themselves as helpless and worthless. They can notice only their negative characteristics, what makes them finding themselves as worse than the others. They still search for the traits that caused they became victims. These persons perceive their situation as indivertible. They feel strong, negative emotions like anxiety and shame. Persons, who have experienced violence in the past, can see its impact on their current life. The findings. In the narratives of persons experiencing school aggression, a specific self-concept of the violence victims is reflected, especially low self-esteem and negative thoughts about themselves, lack of life control, lack of faith in the possibility of changing the current situation, feeling alienated, experiencing anxiety and shame, difficulties with communicating own needs. The discourse is a reliable source of information about the mind of the violence victims, that would be hard to find using other methods.
Cel badań. Celem badań było przedstawienie obrazu własnej osoby, jaki ujawnia się w narracjach młodych ludzi doświadczających przemocy szkolnej. Metodologia. Przeanalizowano wypowiedzi 33 osób, zamieszczone na forach internetowych, opisujące przeżycia związane z doświadczaną przemocą szkolną. 13 narracji dotyczyło aktualnych przeżyć, pozostałe 20 opisywało przeszłe doświadczenia ofiar. Wypowiedzi przeanalizowano pod kątem występujących w nich negacji. Pod uwagę wzięto liczbę negacji, ich rodzaj, funkcje oraz treść. Łącznie przeanalizowano 185 negacji. Na podstawie ich treści zrekonstruowano obraz siebie ofiar przemocy szkolnej. Wyniki badań. Osoby doświadczające przemocy szkolnej charakteryzują się zaniżonym poczuciem własnej wartości. Postrzegają siebie jako bezradne i bezwartościowe, niepotrafiące poradzić sobie z trudnymi sytuacjami. Dostrzegają w sobie jedynie negatywne cechy, uważają się za gorsze od innych. Pomimo przekonania o swojej niewinności poszukują w sobie cech, które przyczyniły się do tego, że stały się ofiarami. Osoby te postrzegają swoją sytuację jako niemożliwą do zmiany. Odczuwają silne negatywne emocje takie, jak lęk, wstyd, smutek i żal. Osoby, które przemocy doświadczały w przeszłości, dostrzegają jej długofalowe negatywne skutki i wpływ na aktualne funkcjonowanie. Wnioski. W narracjach uczniów doświadczających agresji ze strony kolegów szkolnych widoczny jest obraz siebie charakterystyczny dla ofiar przemocy, zwłaszcza niskie poczucie własnej wartości i negatywne myśli dotyczące własnej osoby, poczucie braku kontroli nad swoim życiem, brak wiary w możliwość zmiany sytuacji, poczucie wyobcowania, doświadczanie lęku i wstydu oraz problemy z komunikowaniem własnych potrzeb. Przekaz w formie narracji stanowi rzetelne źródło informacji na temat psychiki ofiar przemocy, do których dotarcie w inny sposób byłoby wyjątkowo trudne.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2017, 7; 64-76
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobbing w wychowaniu
Mobbing in the Process of Upbringing
Autorzy:
Kosmatka, Romualda Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
przemoc
agresja
mobbing
ofiara mobbingu
mobber
osobowość mobbera
rodzice
szkoła
style wychowania
violence
aggression
mobbing victim
mobber’s personality
parents
school
upbringing styles
Opis:
The word ‘mobbing’ derives from an English word ‘mob’ – a disorderly crowd of people, the common people, a crowd engaged in lawless violence – and means ‘to attack, harass, surround’. Factors which allow to forecast violent behaviour include parental delinquency, the child’s temper, little support from the guardian (usually mother) as well as the use of upbringing methods based on force and permissive attitude of parents who tolerate their child’s aggressive behaviour towards siblings, peers and adults. The emergence of children’s aggressive behaviour is enhanced by components of the upbringing style in the family as well as the correlations among them. In order to aid upbringing without violence, it is worth considering the model of situational parenting. Effective prevention of aggressive behaviour should encompass suggestions of programmes addressed, in the first place, to parents. It is crucial to teach parents how to react to misbehaviour without resorting to violence.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2015, 36, 2; 127-140
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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