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Tytuł:
The Usability of Scenario Studies: the Case of the EUruralis from the Users’ Perspective
Autorzy:
Kowalczewska, Katarzyna
Turnhout, Esther
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
EUruralis
boundary object
credibility
legitimacy
salience
coproduction
Opis:
Scenario studies are seen as useful tools to support planning and decision making processes because they provide integrated projections of future trends and developments and their impacts on land use. They play an important role in facilitating cooperation and interaction at the science policy interface. This article contributes to new understandings of the role of science-based tools and instruments such as scenario studies at the science-policy interface. It uses a theoretical framework that connects the criteria of credibility, salience and legitimacy to the concepts of coproduction and boundary object to analyze the EUruralis project; a scenario study that addresses the future of agriculture and rural development in Europe. The findings demonstrate that aspects related to legitimacy contributed to the capacity of the EUruralis to function as a boundary object between the scientists and policymakers involved. They also show how cooperation in the EUruralis project resulted in joint learning and reflection. The article concludes by discussing the role of the EUruralis as a boundary object and connecting the findings to the concept of coproduction.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 177, 1; 91-106
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strength-based faithfulness and the sibilant /s/ in Italian
Autorzy:
Baroni, Antonio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1151872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
complexity
obstruent clusters
casual speech
phonotactics
acoustic salience
Opis:
Notwithstanding the primacy of the CV syllable, a number of languages allow for more complex types of syllables. In particular, word-initial consonant clusters are particularly challenging for any phonological theory. In this paper it is argued that obstruent clusters may be the result of casual speech processes where the most salient/ frequent phonemes and features occurring in most pronunciation variants of a word are preserved. As a result, sibilants, being acoustically salient, tend to occur more often than other obstruents as the first member of word-initial obstruent clusters. A framework couched in Optimality Theory is presented, where a subfamily of faithfulness constraints refer to strength values stored in the underlying representation. The more salient and/or frequent a phoneme/feature is, the higher the strength value assigned to it. Finally, a number of languages are compared, arguing that their phonotactic differences may be due to the different ranking of markedness constraints and MAX-STRENGTHVALUE constraints.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2014, 1, 1
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O określoności narracyjnej w Bibliotece Kapitana Nemo P.O. Enquista
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
definiteness
definite article
salience
określoność
rodzajnik określony
istotność
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2011, 12; 299-303
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal innovation in press advertisements
Autorzy:
Wojtaszek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
advertising slogans
appreciation
intelligibility
Optimal Innovation Hypothesis
salience
Opis:
The discourse of advertising offers an environment conducive to the exploitation of novelty in language. Novelty can be conceptualised as an opposite of salience (Giora, 2003), being also a graded feature. Giora claims that there exists a specific level of novelty, which evokes pleasurable experience in recipients. She proposes Optimal Innovation Hypothesis, which may be implied in the investigation of various types of discourse marked with high originality. The paper reports on two studies. The initial one, described in Wojtaszek (2011), focused on the appreciation of three alternative versions of Polish and British advertising slogans, while the subsequent one is the attempt to find a relationship between the previous findings and the degree of legibility of the investigated texts. In the appreciation task the plain formulations received the lowest scores, followed by the highly innovative slogans, with the optimally innovative formulations ranking highest. In the task where evaluation of clarity was performed, the plain formulations turned out to be the easiest, the optimally innovative slogans were a bit more difficult, and the highly innovative ones the least conspicuous. A number of interesting dependencies were also found, suggesting further developments for the future.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2011, 32; 121-132
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Anxiety-Buffering Properties of Cultural and Subcultural Worldviews: Terror Management Processes among Juvenile Delinquents
Autorzy:
Baka, Lukasz
Derbis, Romuald
Maxfield, Molly
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
terror management theory
cultural worldview
mortality salience
juvenile delinquents
Opis:
Terror management research indicates that people reminded of mortality strongly affirm values and standards consistent with their cultural worldview and distance themselves from values and standards inconsistent with it. However, limited research has addressed how individuals holding beliefs inconsistent with the dominant worldview cope with death-related anxiety. The present article aims to determine which worldview subcultural groups rely on when reminded of mortality: mainstream or subcultural? Juvenile delinquents living in residential reformatories in Poland were invited to participate in a terror management study examining the anxiety-buffering strategies of individuals belonging to a group largely outside mainstream culture. Following reminders of mortality, juvenile delinquents increased support for values consistent with the mainstream cultural worldview and decreased support for values consistent with the subcultural worldview, as compared to control conditions. The present results suggest that when faced with existential threat, the subcultural worldview does not provide an adequate anxiety buffer, leading members of this subcultural group to display increased identification with mainstream cultural values. Additionally, participants’ state anxiety following death reminders was mediated by mainstream cultural worldview defense.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 1; 1-11
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defense strategies against existential fear
Autorzy:
Łukaszewski, Wiesław
Boguszewska, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mortality salience
self-esteem
worldview
social approval
mood regulation
Opis:
This paper analyzes people’s responses to the experience of the strongest existential terror – the fear of death. The first section describes the Terror Management Theory (TMT) and its proposed ways of reducing fear: by boosting one’s self-esteem and by activating a collective system of meanings. However, much of the data discussed further in the paper shows that facts related to the experience of mortality salience are better explained and predicted by the assumption that the regulatory mechanism relies on seeking social approval and on mood regulation. This has been reflected by such surprising behavior as increased interest in one’s appearance, conspicuous consumption, or seeking power in response to confronting the idea of death. However, further studies are needed to resolve existing controversies.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A mediatory role of finance education in perception of chosen economic aspects in family and non-family firms
Autorzy:
Zajkowski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
company’s objectives
economic education salience
mediations models
Opis:
Proper goals setting respects the current market circumstances, considers assessment of facts, respects various options and takes into consideration their consequences. Different decisions in companies are often taken fast, under stress, when emotions or other factors are likely to influence their results. The paper considers three aspects: self-assessment of the companies’ performance related to the industry, economic goals and economic education. The aim is to investigate whether education can mediate the interrelation between self-assessment of companies’ performance and salience of their economic goals. With the use of linear regression models of mediation and correlation coefficients it was pointed out that the self-esteem of companies’ performance compared to the sector as a factor of financial decision is mitigated by economic education.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 519; 184-198
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Political Representation of Salient Issues
Autorzy:
Burean, Toma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
political representation
congruence
salience
left-right
Eastern Europe
Opis:
This paper deals with research into the quality of democracy and political representation and intends to make two contributions to the debate on the representation of citizens’ preferences in Eastern Europe. First, attention is focused on the level of congruence in a period of transition (1998–2001) in two countries: Hungary and Poland. The intent is to demonstrate that political representation, understood as a congruence of preferences on issues, is present in transitional democracies and improves in Poland from 1997 to 2001. Second, differences in congruence are accounted for. The first hypothesis is that citizens’ and parliamentarians’ rankings of the importance of issues will differ due to the different reasons these groups become involved in politics. Secondly, the variation of congruence is explained by the importance (salience) citizens attribute to an issue. Furthermore, saliency makes political parties crowd to represent the majority preference. On less salient issues political party representatives hold to their ideological preferences. For comparison purposes congruence is operationalized as a ‘one to many linkage’ and is measured in accord with the measurements of Kitschelt et al. (1999) of absolute and relative representation. The hypotheses are tested using data from 1997 and 2001 for Poland and 1998 for Hungary. The data allows for measuring policy preference on a range of issues in economic, social, cultural, and foreign policy domains. The measures of congruence are unique in recording the preferences of a sample of citizens and a sample of representatives in both countries. For citizens, the analysis was conducted at the level of individuals and party-supporter groups, while for the MPs, it was conducted at the level of political party groups. The findings have implications for the study of how saliency affects political representation and contribute to the understanding of the transition to democracy in Eastern Europe.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 191, 3; 329-353
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strength-based faithfulness and the sibilant /s/ in Italian
Autorzy:
Baroni, Antonio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
complexity
obstruent clusters
casual speech
phonotactics
acoustic salience
Opis:
Notwithstanding the primacy of the CV syllable, a number of languages allow for more complex types of syllables. In particular, word-initial consonant clusters are particularly challenging for any phonological theory. In this paper it is argued that obstruent clusters may be the result of casual speech processes where the most salient/ frequent phonemes and features occurring in most pronunciation variants of a word are preserved. As a result, sibilants, being acoustically salient, tend to occur more often than other obstruents as the first member of word-initial obstruent clusters. A framework couched in Optimality Theory is presented, where a subfamily of faithfulness constraints refer to strength values stored in the underlying representation. The more salient and/or frequent a phoneme/feature is, the higher the strength value assigned to it. Finally, a number of languages are compared, arguing that their phonotactic differences may be due to the different ranking of markedness constraints and MAX-STRENGTHVALUE constraints.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2014, 1, 1; 29-53
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza rysunków/szkiców i wypowiedzi werbalnych dzieci na temat budowy anatomicznej człowieka
An analysis of children’s drawings/sketches and interviews about the internal structure of the human body
Autorzy:
Rybska, Eliza
Błaszak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
default network
executive network
salience network
drawings
sketches
subjectivity
Opis:
The article discusses the results of an analysis of student’s drawings/sketches and interviews about the internal structure of the human body. The problems discussed in this article have an interdisciplinary approach. Our goal was not a psychological analysis of children’s drawings, but the presentation of such productions in the light of two dimensions (drawing and sketching) and the justification of highlighting them in relation to research in the field of cognitive science. Hence, the analysis of graphic productions is presented from a didactic dimension (e.g. the scale used to classify children’s graphical products), biological (anatomy) and cognitive – classifying them as drawings or sketches. The latest findings from neuroscience suggest that there are three networks involved in our brain – default, executive, and salient. Each of these networks generates different energy costs, involves different ways of processing information, or different effects resulting from its recruitment. The authors claim that the graphic may also reflect the involvement of one of the networks. While drawings are produced by using the executive network, sketches are the results of implementing a default network. Both drawings and sketches make it possible to explore the children’s conceptions on a given topic. The differences between them are revealed when within this product, one might (or might not) find a reflection of subjectivity. While the executive network run by drawing allows one to reflect a concept, to answer a question, the inclusion of the default network allows one to run the autobiographical memory, to ask questions, and to search for an answer.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2016, 32, 1; 27-47
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lexical Concepts as Fluctuating Structures
Autorzy:
Budnikova, Alyona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne
Tematy:
lexical concept
feature weights
ways-of-seeing
facets
meaning
profiling
salience
Opis:
Lexical concepts (i.e. semantic units conventionally associated with linguistic forms) are viewed in the article as structures consisting of interrelated facets (i.e. conceptual slots filled with various types of information about the referent) with different structural weight. The paper suggests a way to model the graded structure of lexical concepts by assessing the weight of each constituting facet according to its relevance for defining purposes, frequency of contextual profiling and salience in derivation processes. Thus, the approach taken exploits as many linguistic points of access to the concept as possible and uses three different dimensions to range its facets. The suggested idea is verified with a case study of some common lexical concepts in English (e.g. represented by concrete nouns such as “bird”, “tree”, etc.), which reveals both the advantages and the limitations of the approach taken.
Źródło:
Studia Semiotyczne; 2019, 33, 1
0137-6608
Pojawia się w:
Studia Semiotyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brain, mind and modern human identity – dilemmas and solutions
Autorzy:
Błaszak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
predictive mind
bayesian brain
salience network
central executive network
default mode network
human cognitive evolution
Opis:
Human brain is “the perfect guessing machine” (James V. Stone (2012) Vision and Brain, Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, p. 155), trying to interpret sensory data in the light of previous biases or beliefs. Bayesian inference is carried out by three complex networks of the human brain: salience network, central executive network, and default mode network. Their function is analysed both in neurotypical person and Attention Deficit Disorder. Modern human being having predictive brain and overloaded mind must develop social identity, whose evolution went probably through three stages: social selection based on punishment, sexual selection based on reputation, and group selection based on identity.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2017, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etnolingwistyka daleka i bliska
Autorzy:
Głaz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
ethnolinguistics, ethnography, abduction, salience, corpus, textual data
etnolingwistyka
etnografia
abdukcja
wyrazistość
korpus
dane tekstowe
Opis:
Lublin ethnolinguistics, its value and possibilities of promotion in a broader international context, must be seen against the backdrop of comparable approaches (not necessarily functioning under the same name) proposed in Western linguistics or drawing inspiration from Western scholarship. The latter is represented in the present volume by articles authored by Gary B. Palmer, Bert Peeters, Irena Vanková, and Przemysław Łozowski and Anna Włodarczyk-Stachurska, all being discussed in this introductory survey.Next, ideas are proposed for future action aimed at popularizing Lublin ethnolinguistics in the West, as well as establishing networks of collaborators from Western countries.
Autor stwierdza, że sytuację lubelskiej etnolingwistyki, jej wartość i możliwość zaistnienia w szerszym kontekście międzynarodowym, należy postrzegać na tle zbliżonych koncepcji językoznawczych (niekoniecznie funkcjonujących pod tą samą nazwą) wypracowanych w świecie zachodnim lub czerpiących z zachodnich tradycji lingwistycznych. Reprezentują je publikowane w niniejszym tomie „Etnolingwistyki” (27) artykuły autorstwa Gary’ego Palmera, Berta Peetersa, Ireny Vankovej oraz Przemysława Łozowskiego i AnnyWłodarczyk-Stachurskiej, które autor omawia. Postuluje podjęcie działań mających na celu promocję myśli lubelskiej na Zachodzie oraz pozyskanie do współpracy badaczy stamtąd.
Źródło:
Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury; 2015, 27
0860-8032
Pojawia się w:
Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genesis and Development of Research on Motivational Sailence at the Vasil Levski National Military University of Bulgaria
Autorzy:
Petrova, Elitsa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
motivational salience of military students
satisfaction with training
military training
professional preparation of cadets
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to search and presenting methods of supporting education in the field of security and defense using the opportunities for implementing integrated educational and scientific fields, where one of these is the motivation salience area. Method: Survey-based on the questionnaire that included 24 points, helping achieve the scientific goals and allow testing the validity of the research hypothesis formulated and made scientific assumptions. The representative sample has been made up of 156 people. Results: The main part of the study was conducted in the period 2013-2017 and aims to analyze the motivational performance in the training process of four consecutive classes of learners in order to develop models for linear prognosis of trends on certain dimensions: 1) Personal effort, 2) Perceptions and attitudes towards equity 3) Achieved results and performance, 4) Positive and negative reinforcements, awards and sanctions, 5) Relation expected effort - prize probability - degree of satisfaction. Conclusion/findings: Protecting and promoting the development of Bulgarian education in the field of security and defense could not be achieved without stepping up cooperation in a bilateral format and without using the opportunities for implementing integrated educational and scientific projects in the EU Encouraging and motivating young people to continue their education in these areas is an important milestone in overcoming social and demographic problems through the production of security and defense specialists without neglecting the need to develop and strengthen the scientific and research activities for their training needs and the process of acquiring appropriate education.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2021, 6, 11; 1--12
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Język, kultura, wartość – ku lingwistyce opartej na abdukcji i wyrazistości
Autorzy:
Peeters, Bert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
applied ethnolinguistics
language teaching
languaculture
abduction
salience
etnolingwistyka stosowana
nauka języka obcego
jezyko-kultura
abdukcja
wyrazistość
Opis:
In recent work, I have laid the foundations of a framework which I refer to as applied ethnolinguistics, and which is intended as a tool that can be used in the advanced foreign language classroom to make students aware of the fact that the language they are learning contains numerous cues that can help them gain a better understanding of the cultural values generally upheld by native speakers of their chosen foreign language. The notions of languaculture, abductive reasoning, and salience will be integrated into what is hoped to be a coherent procedure for dealing with apparently inexplicable cultural behaviours. Six pathways, ethnolexicology, ethnorhetoric, ethnophraseology, ethnosyntax, ethnopragmatics, and ethnoaxiology, are proposed as specific directions guiding the process of language and culture teaching in a multicultural classroom.
W jednej z niedawnych prac autor zaproponował model etnolingwistyki stosowanej jako narzędzia do wykorzystania w nauce języka obcego na poziomie zaawansowanym (na uczelniach wyższych). Model ten ma służyć uświadomieniu studentom, iż poznają oni liczne wskazówki mogące pomóc w zrozumieniu wartości kulturowych wyznawanych przez rodzimych użytkowników danego języka obcego. Jest to zintegrowany model łączący pojęcia języko-kultury, abdukcji i wyrazistości, mający pomóc w zrozumieniu pozornie niewytłumaczalnych zachowań o podłożu kulturowym. Służy temu sześć „ścieżek” funkcjonujących jako drogowskazy dla nauczycieli i studentów, pomagających im wykorzystać możliwości stwarzane przez kontekst wielokulturowych zajęć uniwersyteckich; są to: etnoleksykologia, etnoretoryka, etnofrazeologia, etnoskładnia, etnopragmatyka i etnoaksjologia.
Źródło:
Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury; 2015, 27
0860-8032
Pojawia się w:
Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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