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Tytuł:
The Relationship Between Workers Safety Culture and Accidents, Near Accidents and Health Problems
Autorzy:
Milczarek, M.
Najmiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
workers' safety culture
safety behaviour
accident prevention
bezpieczeństwo pracy
wypadki przy pracy
zagrożenia zdrowia
kultura bezpieczeństwa
zachowanie się człowieka
bezpieczne zachowania
ochrona przed wypadkami
Opis:
One of the dimensions treated as part of a company's safety culture or climate is workers' attitudes towards risk and safety. In the present study these personal aspects are defined as workers' safety culture, which is understood as a way of acting focused on life and taking care of one's health. A questionnaire on safety culture was filled out by 200 employees of a metallurgical enterprise. Factor analysis was used to determine empirical scales of the questionnaire, whereas variance analysis was used to test hypotheses. The results confirmed the hypotheses that people who experienced accidents, dangerous situations, and-to a lesser extent-health problems had a lower level of safety culture. Nevertheless not all of the scales determined during factor analysis turned out to be significant as far as all kinds of those undesirable situations are concerned. Proposals for future studies are formulated in the conclusion.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 1; 25-33
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety Studies on Hydraulic Proportional Valves With Electrical Position Feedback
Autorzy:
Reinert, D.
Kimura, T.
Gorgs, K.- J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
proportional value
electrical position feedback
failure behaviour
hydraulic safety
fault detection
zawór
elektryczność
hydraulika
Opis:
The authors analysed a proportional valve with electrical position feedback for its failure behaviour. Several failures were introduced into the feedback loop, especially into the 2 solenoids and the inductive position transducer. The behaviour of the valve for square and ramp reference signals was recorded and systematically analysed. It was shown that failures could be detected by monitoring the residual signal from the equipment under control or the residual signal from the sensor. It was possible to achieve the safe position within twice the normal response time of the valve by switching off the current of both solenoids. The application of these results for a new generation of safe proportional valves is discussed. The use of the results of these investigations obviates the need for redundancy of the electrical position monitoring arrangement in a safe proportional valve.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 1; 105-115
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Audyt zachowań jako narzędzie systemu zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy
A behavioural audit as a tool of the Health and Safety Management Systems
Autorzy:
Embros, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1961965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo w pracy
zachowania ryzykowne w pracy
safety at work
hazardous behaviour at work
Opis:
In the article there were presented general assumptions concerning employees’ hazardous behaviour modification programme with use of a behavioural audit. The author depicted a method of the audit conduct underlining the meaning of a dialogue with an employee for proper identification of reasons for hazardous behaviours. Therefore, a crucial role of auditors’ selection and training was emphasised for they deliver data for further analysis. The quality of data obtained in the behaviour and work conditions observation process is vital for the programme success. Consequently, periodic trainings for behavioural auditors need to be carried out to deepen their knowledge and improve the methods of auditing.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2009, 7, 1; 165-179
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of Tacit Knowledge in Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems
Autorzy:
Podgórski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
knowledge management
tacit knowledge
explicit knowledge
knowledge exploration
occupational safety and health
OSH management
OSH management system
risk assessment
risk management
behaviour-based safety
worker participation
OSH performance
OSH training
narratives
community of practice
Opis:
A systematic approach to occupational safety and health (OSH) management and concepts of knowledge management (KM) have developed independently since the 1990s. Most KM models assume a division of knowledge into explicit and tacit. The role of tacit knowledge is stressed as necessary for higher performance in an enterprise. This article reviews literature on KM applications in OSH. Next, 10 sections of an OSH management system (OSH MS) are identified, in which creating and transferring tacit knowledge contributes significantly to prevention of occupational injuries and diseases. The roles of tacit knowledge in OSH MS are contrasted with those of explicit knowledge, but a lack of a model that would describe this process holistically is pointed out. Finally, examples of methods and tools supporting the use of KM in OSH MS are presented and topics of future research aimed at enhancing KM applications in OSH MS are proposed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 3; 283-310
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aggressive behaviour of drivers in Slovakia affecting road safety
Wpływ agresywnego zachowania kierowców na Słowacji na bezpieczeństwo w ruchu drogowym
Autorzy:
Krchová, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo
kierowca
agresywność
kwestionariusz
gniew
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
zachowania komunikacyjne
zachowania kierowców
safety
driver
aggressiveness
questionnaire
anger
road traffic safety
transportation behaviour
driver behavior
Opis:
Driving a car does not mean only controlling it and bringing it to the destination but it is also a social interaction of drivers towards each other, where emotions play an important role. Destructive emotions e.g. anger worsen the ability of making a decision. And it also holds for the people behind the steering wheel. Abroad, the questionnaires used for the detection of potential aggressive drivers, or diagnostics of drivers who already have a driving license, have a form of survey. In year 2010 was realized a questionnaire about aggressive behavior of drivers in Slovak republic from which came out very interesting information. Some information is mentioned in this paper.
Jazda samochodem obejmuje nie tylko kontrolę nad samochodem i dotarcie nim do celu, lecz także relacje społeczne kierowców wobec siebie, stanowiąc obszar, na którym emocje odgrywają ważną rolę. Destruktywne emocje, na przykład złość, upośledzają zdolność podejmowania decyzji. To dotyczy również ludzi za kierownicą samochodu. Zagranicą prowadzi się badania ankietowe o charakterze przeglądowym w celu diagnozowania skłonności do agresji u osób posiadających już prawo jazdy. W roku 2010 przeprowadzono badania ankietowe dotyczące agresywnego zachowania kierowców na Słowacji, z których wynikają bardzo interesujące spostrzeżenia. Pewien przegląd informacji zawiera niniejszy artykuł.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2012, 7, 2; 111-116
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring driver behaviour - indicators for traffic safety
Autorzy:
Niezgoda, M.
Kamiński, T.
Kruszewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
traffic safety indicators
driver behaviour
accidents
Opis:
Over one million people die each year on the roads and about 20-50 million are injured. Traffic safety is a global problem that needs interdisciplinary scientific approach to develop methodology for safety studies that will lead to valid conclusions and in the end to suitable preventive measures. It is difficult to define what a safe and unsafe behaviour is. Transportation research tries to find relation between significant variables and traffic safety in the triangle of interaction between human, vehicle and environment. Raw accidents data excludes ex-ante evaluations and is insufficient due to the rare frequency and difficulty with investigating causes. There is still lack of consensus between researchers on usage of the traffic safety indicators and their cut-off values. Article presents different methods for measuring driver behaviour and objective behavioural indicators that are commonly used as traffic safety measures e.g. time to collision, post-encroachment-time, deceleration rate, time headway, red-light violations, lane deviations, gap acceptance and others. The aim of the paper is to provide general framework for exploring valid and reliable variables in the traffic safety studies.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 503-511
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Results of Implementing Programmes for Modifying Unsafe Behaviour in Polish Companies
Autorzy:
Pęciłło, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety culture
well-being
OSH MS
effectiveness
behaviour-based safety
companies
Opis:
This article presents the results of 3 Polish companies implementing programmes for modifying unsafe behavior. Those programmes involved training workers and supervisors, and observing, registerinh and analyzing the workersʼ behaviour. They focused on the quality of life and safety culture as factors key to the level of unsafe behaviour and, thus, to the level of safety in an organization. To assess the effectiveness of the programmes, the quality of life and safety culture were studied before, during and after the intervention. The implementation of the programmes resulted in a higher level of safety culture and workersʼ well-being and fewer cases of unsafe behaviour. The improved level of safety culture and well-being was different in each company.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 4; 473-485
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oculographic research on chosen aspects of road traffic safety
Autorzy:
Kruszewski, M.
Niezgoda, M.
Łazowska, E.
Kamiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
eye-tracking
high-class simulator
driver behaviour
road traffic safety
Opis:
Driving is an extremely complex behaviour that is also very difficult to measure. Recently, were conducted research which main purpose was quantification of chosen driving parameters to identify dangerous behaviours. For these research modern apparatus for psychophysiology reactions were commonly used, and experiments were made with the use of the driving simulator. Despite such possibilities, most of the researches over road traffic safety are still conducted with the use of self-reported questionnaires or with subjective evaluation of specialists. During driving process one of the most important aspect is a proper observation of road and its environment. Correct perception is necessary for proper reaction of driver for occurring events. Drivers attention is absorbed not only by the road, other road users and traffic infrastructure, but also by road environment elements like buildings, billboards and advertisements could attract his attention. A key to understand drivers’ behaviour seems to be measurement of his visual activity. To measure it, eye tracking instruments could be used, which allows to track drivers eyeball movements during driving. In Motor Transport Institute were recently conducted studies on drivers’ visual behaviour and indication of some which could be potentially dangerous. There were also indicated some differences over population in visual search strategies. These studies led to identification of some undesirable behaviours which could led to accidents. Following paper presents briefly process and results of chosen Motor Transport Institute research with use of a high-class driving simulator and mobile eye-tracker. Also apparatus parameters and used simulation scenarios were described.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 221-228
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety Culture in High-Risk Industries
Autorzy:
Martyka, J.
Lebecki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety culture
risky behaviour
safety management
kultura bezpieczeństwa
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem
ryzykowne zachowania
Opis:
This paper addresses the question of whether adopting safety culture improves hazard prevention in enterprises characterized by high primary risk. To answer this question, sample underground coal mines were examined to investigate the basic elements of the safety culture of employees. This paper presents the results of a diagnosis of the basic elements of the safety culture of supervisors (midlevel managers) and blue-collar workers in 3 underground coal mines. The study used 2 techniques: a Likert-type scale and a questionnaire. The results indicate the need to introduce changes in the safety culture of underground coal mine employees. This study also presents the conditions for improvement. Special attention was paid to (a) the conditions for improving safety culture and (b) a programme for modifying risky behaviours.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 4; 561-572
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of critical behaviour on roads by vehicle trajectory analysis
Autorzy:
Nowosielski, A.
Forczmański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
vehicle behaviour analysis
trajectory analysis
road safety
analiza zachowania pojazdu
analiza trajektorii
bezpieczeństwo drogowe
Opis:
Detecting restricted or security critical behaviour on roads is crucial for safety protection and fluent traffic flow. In the paper we propose mechanisms for the trajectory of moving vehicle analysis using vision-based techniques applied to video sequences captured by road cameras. The effectiveness of the proposed solution is confirmed by experimental studies.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2016, 9, 2; 46-51
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizational culture as prerequisite of proactive safety and security management in critical infrastructure systems including hazardous plants and ports
Autorzy:
Kosmowski, K. T.
Śliwiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
behaviour-based safety
organizational culture
proactive safety
security management
Opis:
This article addresses selected aspects of organizational culture to be considered in the context of knowledge based proactive safety and security management of plants, ports and systems of critical infrastructure. It has been often emphasized in the domain literature that business effectiveness of such plants and their resilience against hazards and threats to avoid major accidents depends substantially on human and organizational factors. It becomes obvious that appropriate shaping of these factors is crucial and should be considered in life cycle. Some terms have been also introduced such as safety culture and security culture. Current research topic in this domain includes an interface between safety and security. The article discusses these issues in the context of knowledge based proactive safety and security management being a new challenge, especially in cases of hazardous plants, ports and other complex systems of critical infrastructure. Nevertheless a crucial role plays the human-operator undertaking safety-related decisions during potential abnormal situations and accidents. Below some issues concerning requirements for the alarm system design in context of human factors are outlined and discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2016, 7, 1; 133--146
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychologiczne aspekty zachowań rutynowych za kierownicą i ich skutki dla bezpieczeństwa
Psychological aspects of drivers routine behaviour and their consequences for safety on roads
Autorzy:
Odachowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/107716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Transportu Samochodowego
Tematy:
kierowca
zachowanie rutynowe
bezpieczeństwo
wypadek
driver
routine behaviour
safety
accident
Opis:
W większości doniesień medialnych dotyczących wypadków drogowych najczęstszą przyczynę tych zdarzeń komentuje się stwierdzeniem „kierowcę zgubiła rutyna”. Rzadko kiedy pada wyjaśnienie, co kryje się pod tym hasłem. Tymczasem w psychologicznym ujęciu pojęcie czynności rutynowych nie jest do końca tożsame z potocznym rozumieniem. Mimo to naukowcy także zauważają, że zachowania rutynowe mogą niekiedy być katastrofalne w skutkach. W niniejszym artykule postaram się udzielić odpowiedzi na pytanie czym jest „rutyna” jako czynnik, który może doprowadzić do wypadku oraz jak zapobiegać jej ewentualnemu wpływowi na popełnianie błędów na drodze. Aby tego dokonać należy przyjrzeć się, jakiego rodzaju procesy zaangażowane są w prowadzenie pojazdu i w jaki sposób nabywamy umiejętności lub/i podlegamy zniekształceniom wynikającym z ich działania.
In the majority of media reports regarding traffic accidents the most common the cause of these events commented by saying "the driver got lost by routine." Rarely it rains explain what is meant by this slogan. Meanwhile, in psychological terms, the concept of routines is not entirely identical with the current understanding. Despite this, the researchers also note that the behavior of the routine can sometimes be catastrophic. In this article I will try to answer the question what is "routine" as a factor that can cause an accident and how to prevent its eventual influential to make mistakes on roads. To do this, it was necessary to see what kind of processes are involved in practice of driving and how people acquire this skills and also how we get distortion as the result of their actions.
Źródło:
Transport Samochodowy; 2016, 3; 41-52
1731-2795
Pojawia się w:
Transport Samochodowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ski touring in Poland: Who takes part in this form of specialised tourism? How do they take part and why?
Autorzy:
Jażdżewska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ski touring
tourist behaviour
tourist motivations
safety
Polska
Opis:
The article presents a description of ski touring by Polish tourists. The author is looking for answers to the following questions: Who goes on this form of tourism? How and why? How experienced are the tourists? Are they aware of the risks involved? Are they theoretically and practically prepared for the danger of avalanches? The author compares their social features and tourist-recreational behaviour to research conducted by the Central Statistical Office in 2012.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2016, 26, 1; 61-69
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of the Selected Attitudes of Drivers on Traffic Safety
Autorzy:
Sendek-Matysiak, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
road traffic safety
self-assessment
alcohol
behaviour on the road
Opis:
Drivers’ self image and perception of other drivers comprise the main road traffic factors under analysis in this paper. The impact of these factors on traffic safety was evaluated through a survey among drivers. The outcome of the survey led to interesting conclusions related primarily to the relationship between drivers’ behaviours and their self-assessment and assessment of others. A negative correlation was demonstrated for the latter factor. The more highly the respondents rate themselves, the less highly they rate the skills of other drivers. The study included a number of comparative analyses dealing, among others, with drink driving.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2016, 31, 3; 51-58
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behaviour-Based Safety (BBS): program modyfikacji zachowań niebezpiecznych w przedsiębiorstwie
Behaviour-Based Safety (BBS): a programme for modification of hazardous behaviors at work
Autorzy:
Znajmiecka-Sikora, M.
Boczkowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/179496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
Behaviour-Based Safety (BBS)
metody kształtowania postaw probezpiecznych
bezpieczeństwo pracy
kultura bezpieczeństwa
behaviour-based safety (BBS)
methods of promoting the safety oriented attitudes
work safety
safety culture
Opis:
Bezpieczeństwo oparte na zachowaniu to metoda, której celem jest wzmocnienie bezpiecznych zachowań pracowników podczas wykonywania pracy. Celem opisanych w artykule badań było zweryfikowanie hipotezy, że systematyczny proces obserwacji pracownika na stanowisku pracy będzie prowadził do wzrostu liczby zachowań bezpiecznych i zmniejszenia liczby zachowań ryzykownych. Badaniem objęto przedsiębiorstwo produkcyjne z branży spożywczej, zatrudniające 500 pracowników. Analizie poddano dane z obserwacji prowadzonych w ramach realizacji programu BBS w ciągu 8 miesięcy. Analiza wskaźnika zidentyfikowanych zachowań ryzykownych wykazała trend malejący, zaś wskaźnika zachowań bezpiecznych wyraźny trend rosnący. Badanie pozwoliło również na wyłonienie stanowisk, gdzie zachowania ryzykowne podejmowane są częściej. Wyniki wskazują także na wzrost świadomości pracowników w zakresie zachowań ryzykownych i wynikających z nich zagrożeń. Dane potwierdzają sensowność wdrażania programów BBS w organizacji.
Behaviour-Based Safety (BBS) is a method used to popularize safe behaviors of employees at work. The aim of the study described in the article was to verify the hypothesis that a systematic process of observation of the employee in the workplace will lead to an increase beliavior's safety and a reduction of the number of risky behavior The study en compassed a manufacturing company in the food industry with 500 workers on payroll. The analyzed data had been collected during the 8 months long observations in the framework of the BBS program. As expected, the analysis of the ratio of identified risk behaviors indicated a decreasing trend, while the rate of safe behaviors a pronounced increasing trend. The analysis also enabled selection of positions where risky behaviors are taken significantly more often. The results also indicate an increase in employees awareness of risky behavior and the results of risks The results indicate the reasonableness of the implementation of programs of BBS in the organization.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2017, 3; 10-14
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32

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